Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services, 1877-2006

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Montana. Department of Public Health and Human Services
Title
Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services
Dates
1877-2006 (inclusive)
Quantity
78.6 linear ft
Collection Number
RS 495
Summary
This collection contains materials from the Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services (1877-2006). This collection has been intellectually integrated into one Record Group, RS 495, to help facilitate access and reduce redundancy in the Montana Historical Society (MTHS) catalog. Please read the description carefully to determine which Subgroup (Division) pertains to your research needs.
Repository
Montana Historical Society, Library & Archives
Montana Historical Society Research Center Archives
225 North Roberts
PO Box 201201
Helena MT
59620-1201
Telephone: 4064442681
Fax: 4064445297
mhslibrary@mt.gov
Access Restrictions

Collection open for research.

Languages
English.

Historical NoteReturn to Top

Predecessor Agencies: Montana State Board of Health, Department of Public Welfare, Department of Social and Rehabilitation Services, Department of Institutions, Department of Health and Environmental Sciences

In 1901, Montana’s Seventh Legislative Assembly created the Montana State Board of Health. The Board was responsible for sanitation as well as investigations regarding diseases, epidemics, mortality, and other health-related concerns. In 1967, with the creation of the State Department of Health, the State Board of Health was given the additional duty of overseeing the new Department. The State Board of Health continued in an advisory capacity, but the day-to-day administration of the state laws regarding public health and related matters were relegated to the new Department. The State Board of Health became the Department of Health and Environmental Sciences (DHES) in 1971 with the passage of Governor Anderson’s Executive Reorganization Order 9-71.

In 1937, the Montana Legislature established the Department of Public Welfare, which consolidated state welfare activities. The Department was responsible for the administration of all forms of public assistance, including general relief programs and supervision of institutions caring for the dependent, delinquent, or mentally or physically handicapped. In 1971, with the state reorganization, the Department of Public Welfare was abolished, and its functions were assumed by the newly created Department of Social and Rehabilitation Services (SRS). The SRS assumed the functions of various state agencies, including functions pertaining to vocational rehabilitation and education; the Commission on Aging; and the Council on Human Resources. The SRS administered all forms of public assistance, child protection, and child welfare; gave consultant service to private institutions providing care for the needy, indigent, handicapped, or dependent; developed provisions for services to the blind; supervised county boards of public welfare; and administered all funds allotted for public welfare activities.

In 1995, following another State government reorganization, SRS combined with portions of the Department of Health and Environmental Sciences (DHES) to form the Department of Public Health and Human Services (DPHHS). The Environmental Sciences Division was split from DHES to become the Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ). Additionally, in 1992, the Department of Institutions was renamed the Department of Corrections and Human Services. In 1995, the Department was reorganized, with some duties and Divisions remaining with Corrections, while others were transferred to the newly created Department of Public Health and Human Services, including oversight of the Montana State Hospital at Warm Springs.

As of 2024, DPHHS has the following Divisions: Director’s Office, Public Health and Safety Division, Child and Family Services Division, Child Support Services Division, Early Childhood and Family Support Division, Disability Employment and Transitions Division, Human and Community Services Division, Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities Division, Health Resources Division, Senior and Long Term Care, Facilities (including Montana State Hospital and Veterans’ Home), Operations Services Branch, Business and Financial Services Division, Office of Inspector General (formerly Quality Assurance Division), and the Technology Services Division. Each Division oversees a number of Bureaus, Offices, Sections, and/or Units. Please visit the Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services Directory for a full list of DPHHS Divisions and staff.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

This collection contains records from various Divisions, Bureaus, and Programs within the Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services. The Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services records were integrated under one collection number to help facilitate access and reduce redundancy in the MTHS catalog. Please note that some materials in the following groups may have originated in the Department of Health and Environmental Sciences, the Department of Public Welfare, or other predecessor agencies.

To learn more detail about the records in each subgroup, please click on the links below in the arrangement section to be redirected to those finding aids.

Subgroup 1: Director's Office Division

This subgroup (1977-2002) is comprised of records from the Director’s Office. It contains court papers (1977-1989), press releases (1993-2002), subject files (1994-1997, topics include the 1997 Legislature and Families Achieving Independence in Montana (FAIM)), and clippings (1998-2002).

Subgroup 2: Child and Family Services Division

This subgroup (1987-2005) is comprised of records from the Child and Family Services Division. It contains manuals, manual updates and bulletins, and internal communications about manuals for the programs of the Child and Family Services Division. These include Food Stamps (including FAIM), Aid for Families with Dependent Children, Medical Assistance, and the Family Medicaid Program, as well as a general Child and Family Services manual.

Subgroup 3: Human and Community Services Division

This subgroup (1935-2001) is comprised of records from the Human and Community Services Division. It contains minutes, expenditures, and related records of the Beaverhead, Blaine, Cascade, Gallatin, Hill, Liberty, and Madison County Welfare Boards. It also contains correspondence, minutes, reports, subject files, and printed materials of the Human and Community Services Division, and day care provider case files of the Child and Adult Care Food Program.

Subgroup 4: Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities Division

This subgroup (1977-1999) is comprised of records from the Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities Division (formerly named Disabilities Services Division and Developmental Services Division). It contains correspondence, covering topics such as child abuse, AIDS, Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), Health Care Financing Administration, and more; reports, quarterly reports, and subject files on topics such as the Mountain Plains Regional Resource Center, Family Child Care Choices Project, Developmental Education Assistance Program, Developmental Disabilities Planning and Advisory Council, and Montana University Affiliated Programs.

This subgroup also contains records of the defunct Addictive & Mental Disorders Division (1983-2002). The collection was processed separately, as this was originally a distinct Division that is now a part of the Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities Division. Records include correspondence, reports, and subject files. Also included are case files of the Mental Health Managed Care Advisory group and the Mental Health Access Plan Advisory Group, as well as case files pertaining to the Montana State Hospital campus redesign project of the 1990s.

Subgroup 5: Senior and Long-Term Care Division

This subgroup (1978-2006) is comprised of records from the Senior and Long-Term Care Division. It contains correspondence, including incoming and outgoing correspondence related to the Division, reports, including area plans, area grants, and state plans, as well as subject files, including adult protective services, Alzheimer’s disease, tribal elder abuse, and other related topics.

Subgroup 6: Montana State Hospital

The subgroup (1877-1973) includes materials related to the Montana State Hospital in Warm Springs, Montana and its governing body, the Montana State Board of Commissioners for the Insane, from 1877 to 1973. The Montana State Hospital formerly operated within the Department of Institutions, but it was transferred to the Department of Health and Human Services in 1995.

The hospital operated under a variety of names including Mitchell and Mussigbrod, Insane Asylum of the State of Montana, Montana State Hospital for the Insane, Montana State Insane Asylum, Montana State Hospital, and Warm Springs State Hospital. The Hospital records include patient registers, dockets, the history of the hospital, scrapbooks, correspondence, financial records, and legal documents. The Board records are primarily correspondence, meeting minutes, and physicians certificates. RESTRICTION: Patient records are confidential and privileged (M.C.A. 53-21-166) but may be used for research under the administrative rule adopted by the Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services. Contact the Montana Historical Society Archives for details.

Subgroup 7: Office of Inspector General

This subgroup (1976-1998) is comprised of records from the Office of Inspector General (formerly Quality Assurance Division). It contains subject files, including revised versions of manuals for programs on Food Stamps, Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC), Medicaid, and the Low-Income Energy Assistance Program (LIEAP), and court papers on Fair Hearings Trials. Please note that some information has been marked as restricted due to the presence of social security numbers.

Subgroup 8: Health Coalition (Advisory Council)

This subgroup (1990-2002) is comprised of records from the Health Coalition (formerly Healthcare Advisory Council), an Advisory Board to DPHHS. It contains minutes, agendas, handouts, member lists, charters, and other related materials.

Subgroup 9: Montana State Board of Health (Predecessor Agency)

This subgroup (1907-1994) is comprised of records from the Montana State Board of Health and the Board of Health and Environmental Sciences. The State Board of Health became the Department of Health and Environmental Sciences (DHES) in 1971 with the passage of Governor Anderson’s Executive Reorganization Order 9-71. Records consist of minutes, reports, licensing laws, as well as materials from the Food and Drug Division, including correspondence, court papers, press releases, field investigations, speeches, subject files and miscellany.

Use of the CollectionReturn to Top

Restrictions on Use

Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of the Montana Historical Society Library & Archives. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collection. In some cases permission for use may require additional authorization from the copyright owners. For more information contact an archivist.

Preferred Citation

Please see specific subgroups' finding aids for citation information.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Arrangement

This collection is arranged into nine subgroups, represented by the Divisions within the Department of Public Health and Human Services. Some of the Divisions contain the Bureaus, Programs, Offices, or Units that operate within the Division.

To learn more detail about the records in each subgroup, please click on the links below to be redirected to those finding aids.

Subgroup 1: Director's Office Division

Subgroup 2: Child and Family Services Division Division

Subgroup 3: Human and Community Services Division

Subgroup 4: Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities Division (formerly named Disabilities Services Division and Developmental Services Division); Addictive and Mental Disorders Division (now within Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities Division)

Subgroup 5: Senior and Long-Term Care Division

Subgroup 6: Montana State Hospital (also known as Warm Springs State Hospital)

Subgroup 7: Office of Inspector General Division (Formerly Quality Assurance Division)

Subgroup 8: Health Coalition (formerly Healthcare Advisory Council)

Subgroup 9: Montana State Board of Health (Predecessor agency)

Location of Collection

Please visit specific subgroup finding aids for collection locations.

Processing Note

In 2024, the various collections of the Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services were integrated under one collection identifier, RS 495, in order to help facilitate access, reduce redundancy in the Montana Historical Society Library & Archives catalog, and to follow best archival practices.

Collections from Montana Department of Public Health and Human Service’s various Divisions and Bureaus that were previously treated as separate entities are now integrated into this collection, RS 495. Rather than reprocessing over 70 linear feet of DPHHS materials, MTHS staff decided to keep the past arrangement of those collections/finding aids and provide access to them via links in this master finding aid. This decision has allowed the MTHS archival staff to maintain intellectual control over the collection, while removing the need to reprocess it. It also keeps State Agency finding aids at manageable sizes.

Each of the links above will redirect the user to a specific subgroup (Division) or sub-subgroup (Bureaus, Programs, or Offices) of the Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services. There may be some overlap or inconsistencies in terms of which records are in which subgroup or sub-subgroup, as these collections have NOT been reprocessed or physically moved. These records are simply now under one intellectual Record Group. Please read the Content Note above carefully to confirm which records you wish to view. If you have any questions about which records you wish to access, please contact an archivist.

Acquisition Information

Acquisition information available upon request.

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Aging
  • Child care--Montana
  • Child mental health
  • Disabilities
  • Diseases--Montana
  • Food stamps
  • Health facilities
  • Health care reform--Montana
  • Medicaid--Montana
  • Mental health
  • Mental illness
  • Older people--Montana
  • Public health administration--Montana

Corporate Names

  • Montana State Hospital
  • Montana. Department of Health and Environmental Sciences
  • Montana. Department of Institutions
  • Montana. Department of Public Health and Human Services
  • Montana. Department of Public Welfare
  • Montana. State Board of Health

Geographical Names

  • Montana
  • Warm Springs (Mont.)