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Herbert J. Wunderlich papers, 1890-1999

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Wunderlich, Herbert J., 1906-2002
Title
Herbert J. Wunderlich papers
Dates
1890-1999 (inclusive)
Quantity
19.0 linear feet
Collection Number
Mss 238 (collection)
Summary
Herbert J. Wunderlich participated in the U.S. occupation of Japan after World War II; he developed standards for postwar Japanese textbooks. The collection centers on Wunderlich's time in Japan during World War II, his activities under General MacArthur, and his subsequent writings on these subjects.
Repository
University of Montana, Mansfield Library, Archives and Special Collections
Archives and Special Collections
Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library
University of Montana
32 Campus Dr. #9936
59812-9936
Missoula, MT
Telephone: 406-243-2053
library.archives@umontana.edu
Access Restrictions

Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of Archives and Special Collections, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, and The University of Montana--Missoula.

Languages
English, Japanese
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
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Biographical Note

Born in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho on May 9, 1906, Herbert John Wunderlich graduated from the University of Idaho in 1928 with a B.A. in U. S. History. He received an M.A. from Harvard University in 1934. From 1936 through 1938, Wunderlich was the Assistant Dean of Men at the University of Washington. Later, he was Executive Assistant to the President and the Dean of Men at The University of Idaho from 1938 to 1942. In 1942, Wunderlich joined the United States Navy, eventually attaining the rank of Commander. His last assignment, through 1946, was in Tokyo under General Douglas MacArthur where he became the Civil Information and Education Section officer in charge of textbook revision for the national schools of Japan.

The Potsdam Declaration of July 26, 1945, established that the Japanese government would remove all obstacles to the strengthening of democratic tendencies among the Japanese. Freedom of speech, religion, and thought were to be established. The United States Initial Post-Surrender Policy for Japan, August 29, 1945, further directed that militarism and ultra-nationalism should be eliminated from the educational system. On October 2, 1945, MacArthur ordered the General Education Section to make recommendations to insure the elimination of militarism and ultra-nationalism and to disseminate democratic principles. Wunderlich and his staff were to develop criteria for textbook and curriculum revision, a procedure for reviewing and approving national textbooks, staff study on Japanese morale (Shushin), Japanese history and geography texts and curriculum, interim textbooks and teaching materials, vocational and university textbooks, and the education mission to Japan.

Following his return stateside, Wunderlich was employed by Stanford University where he was in charge of Stanford Village, the University's veteran housing project. He received his Doctor of Education degree from Stanford in 1952. At the end of 1948, he took the position of Dean of Students and Professor of Education at Montana State University in Missoula (now known as The University of Montana-Missoula). Wunderlich left Montana in 1955 to pursue other interests, including positions as the Dean of Students at Kansas State University and as the Vice President of the University of South Florida at Tampa.

Wunderlich eventually returned to Idaho and lived there until his death in 2002.

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Content Description

The collection centers on Wunderlich's time in Japan during World War II, his activities under General MacArthur, and his subsequent writings on these subjects. Materials include correspondence, printed materials, clippings, maps, publications, a sculpture, photos, artwork, and other memorabilia. Many portions of the collection, particularly the publications, are in Japanese.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. and any other applicable statutes. Copyright transferred to The University of Montana.

Preferred Citation

[Name of document or photograph number], Herbert J. Wunderlich Papers, Archives and Special Collections, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, The University of Montana--Missoula.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

The collection is divided into eleven series:

Series I: General Correspondence, 5 items, 1955-1988

Series II: Printed Materials, 0.25 linear feet, 1944-1946

Series III: School Notes/Records, 0.5 linear feet, 1944-1946

Series IV: Dissertation and Other Writings, 1.75 linear feet, 1945-1984

Series V: Clippings, 1.1 linear feet, 1943-1990

Series VI: Maps, 2.5 linear feet, 1943-1945

Series VII: The Wunderlich Collection, 1 linear foot and 3 microfilm reels, 1890-1946 and 1986

Series VIII: Publications, 1.5 linear feet, 1927-1999

Series IX: Artifacts, 9 linear feet, undated

Series X: Harry Wray Research Materials, 2 folders, 1945-1986

Series XI: Photographs, Art, and Memorabilia, 1.5 linear feet, 1945-1986 and undated

Custodial History

Wunderlich donated the first portion of the collection to The University of Montana in 1989. The bronze bust of Wunderlich was given to the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Center at The University of Montana. In 2004 additions to the collection were picked up at the Wunderlich home in Idaho and transferred to the Archives.

Acquisition Information

Gift of Herbert J. Wunderlich, 1989. Additional papers donated by his wife, Helen Wunderlich, in 2004

Processing Note

The actions of the original processors are unknown. In 1997, the collection was re-described, with the basic organization of previous processors retained. In 2008, the additional materials acquired in 2004 were integrated into the previously processed collection. In 2014, a box of Wunderlich's personal books and pamphlets, some with annotations, was added to the collection. Additional published materials and ephemera were added to the collection in 2016.

Related Materials

Related Materials

Herbert Wunderlich's dissertation The Japanese textbook problem and solution, 1945-1946 is held by Stanford University.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

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Subject Terms

  • Americans--Japan
  • Democracy--Japan
  • Education and state--Japan
  • Militarism--Japan
  • Nationalism and education--Japan
  • Reconstruction (1939-1951)--Japan
  • Textbooks--Censorship--Japan

Corporate Names

  • Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers. Civil Information and Education Section
  • United States. Navy--Foreign service--Japan
  • United States. Navy--Officers
  • University of Idaho--Alumni and alumnae

Geographical Names

  • Japan--History--Allied occupation, 1945-1952

Form or Genre Terms

  • Artifacts
  • Maps
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