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Billie H. Strmiska shipbuilding memorabilia, 1942-1945

Overview of the Collection

Compiler
Strmiska, Billie H. (Hermina Henrietta), 1908-1993
Title
Billie H. Strmiska shipbuilding memorabilia
Dates
1942-1945 (inclusive)
1943 March-June (bulk)
Quantity
0.23 cubic feet, (1 slim legal document case)
Collection Number
Coll 939
Summary
Clippings, publications, correspondence, photographs, and ephemera relating to the shipbuilding career of Hermina "Billie" H. Strmiska (1908-1993) during World War II. Strmiska worked as a welder in Portland, Oregon, and participated in women's welding contests, including a national championship held in Pascagoula, Mississippi, which she lost to Vera Anderson.
Repository
Oregon Historical Society Research Library
1200 SW Park Avenue
Portland, OR
97205
Telephone: 503-306-5240
Fax: 503-219-2040
libreference@ohs.org
Access Restrictions

Collection is open for research.

Languages
English
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Biographical Note

Hermina Henrietta "Billie" Strmiska, nee Cocek, was born in Penelope, Texas, in 1908. In 1927, she married Edward Strmiska. The couple spent the Great Depression in Oregon, Texas, and Washington. At the beginning of World War II, they returned to Oregon, and Billie Strmiska worked as a welder for the Oregon Shipbuilding Corporation and for Commercial Iron Works in Portland. In 1943, she won the final round of a welding contest among women shipyard workers at the Oregon Shipbuilding Corporation. She then competed at a national competition for women welders held on May 28, 1943, at the Ingalls Shipbuilding Corporation in Pascagoula, Mississippi, where she was defeated by Ingalls welder Vera Anderson.

After the war, the Strmiskas ran a berry farm near Oregon City. Billie Strmiska died in 1993.

Sources: Oral history interview with Billie H. Strmiska, SR 9085, in Northwest Women's History Project records and interviews, Coll 883, Oregon Historical Society Research Library; articles in the Oregonian and Oregon Journal, 1943; vital records on Ancestry.com.

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Content Description

The collection consists of newspaper clippings, publications, correspondence, images, and ephemera gathered by Billie H. Strmiska relating to her career as a shipyard welder during World War II in Portland, Oregon. A substantial amount of the collection concerns Strmiska's participation in welding contests in 1943, culminating in a national championship held at the Ingalls Shipbuilding Corporation in Pascagoula, Mississippi. These include newspaper clippings; issues of the Bo's'n's Whistle, a shipyard publication, with mentions about Strmiska; contest rules; photographs (prints and digitized images); correspondence; the transcript of a radio program that included an interview with Strmiska; and ephemera. Other materials in the collection consist of a letter certifying that Strmiska completed 130 hours of training in welding; a photocopy of a letter from President Franklin D. Roosevelt to Oregon Shipbuilding Corporation manager Albert Bauer, which Bauer forwarded to Strmiska; a commemorative publication for Commercial Iron Works; an issue of The Victory Fleet that discusses women shipyard workers; and additional issues of the Bo's'n's Whistle.

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Use of the Collection

Preferred Citation

Billie H. Strmiska shipbuilding memorabilia, Coll 939, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Restrictions on Use

The Oregon Historical Society owns the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from copyright owners.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

Collection is arranged in rough chronological order.

Acquisition Information

Gift of Arnold W. Churchek, May 2004 (Lib. Acc. 25441).

Preservation Note

Digitized photographs on compact disc require specialized equipment to access. Contact library staff for assistance.

Related Materials

An oral history interview with Strmiska is included in the Northwest Women's History Project records and interviews, Coll 883, Oregon Historical Society Research Library, which is available online in OHS Digital Collections at https://digitalcollections.ohs.org/sr-9085-oral-history-interview-with-billie-h-strmiska.

Separated Materials

Name sash that Strmiska wore at national welding competition was separated to Museum collections, Oregon Historical Society.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

  • Description: Letter certifying that Strmiska has completed 130 hours of training in welding
    Dates: 1942 June 9
    Container: Box 1, Folder 1
  • Description: Issues of Bo's'n's Whistle (magazine editions)
    Dates: 1943 February 4; 1943 April 8; 1943 August 19
    Container: Box 1, Folder 2
  • Description: Welding contest rules
    Dates: 1943 March 30
    Container: Box 1, Folder 3
  • Description: Transcript of Northwest Neighbors radio program, including interview with Strmiska about winning welding contests (photocopy)
    Dates: 1943 March 31
    Container: Box 1, Folder 4
  • Description: Newspaper clippings
    Dates: 1943 March-June
    Container: Box 1, Folder 5
  • Description: CD of digitized photographs relating to welding contests
    Dates: 1943 March-May
    Container: Box 1, Folder 6
  • Description: Telegram wishing Strmiska luck in welding contest; guest pass to Ingalls shipyards for welding contest given to Maude Ladner
    Dates: 1943 May 27; 1943 May 28
    Container: Box 1, Folder 7
  • Description: Issue of Ingalls News with article about welding contest; Ingalls News page with photographs of welding contest
    Dates: 1943 May 28; 1943 June 4
    Container: Box 1, Folder 8
  • Description: Photographs relating to women's national welding championship
    Dates: 1943 May 28
    Container: Box 1, Folder 9
  • Description: Issue of The Victory Fleet, discussing women shipyard workers
    Dates: 1943 May 31
    Container: Box 1, Folder 10
  • Description: Award of merit given to Strmiska by labor-management committee of Oregon Shipbuilding Corporation for Strmiska's participation in women's national welding championship (photocopy)
    Dates: 1943 June
    Container: Box 1, Folder 11
  • Description: Letter from to Strmiska from Oregon Shipbuilding Corporation sent with $50 war savings bond for Strmiska's participation in women's national welding championship (photocopy)
    Dates: 1943 October 5
    Container: Box 1, Folder 12
  • Description: Color print of S.S. John Nolan
    Dates: 1943
    Container: Box 1, Folder 13
  • Description: Letter from Franklin D. Roosevelt to Albert Bauer of Oregon Shipbuilding Corporation that Bauer forwarded to Strmiska (photocopy)
    Dates: 1944 August 17
    Container: Box 1, Folder 14
  • Description: Commercial Iron Works commemorative publication
    Dates: 1944
    Container: Box 1, Folder 15
  • Description: Issue of Bo's'n's Whistle (Oregon shipyard newspaper edition)
    Dates: 1945 July 27
    Container: Box 1, Folder 16

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Shipbuilding industry--Oregon--Portland
  • Shipbuilding industry--Oregon--Portland--Employees
  • Women welders--Oregon--Portland
  • World War, 1939-1945--Women--Oregon--Portland

Personal Names

  • Strmiska, Billie H. (Hermina Henrietta), 1908-1993

Corporate Names

  • Oregon Shipbuilding Corporation--Employees

Form or Genre Terms

  • clippings (information artifacts)
  • publications (documents)
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