<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">
<ead>
  <eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511" relatedencoding="dc" scriptencoding="iso15924">
    <eadid countrycode="US" url="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv69723" identifier="80444/xv69723" mainagencycode="orhi" encodinganalog="identifier">ohy_coll939.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Billie H. Strmiska shipbuilding memorabilia<date calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1942/1945" type="inclusive"/></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Strmiska (Billie H.) shipbuilding memorabilia</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Jeffrey A. Hayes</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Oregon Historical Society Research Library</publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2023">2023</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>1200 SW Park Ave.</addressline>
          <addressline>Portland, OR 97205</addressline>
          <addressline>Business Number: 5033065204</addressline>
          <addressline>Business Number: 5033065240</addressline>
          <addressline>libreference@ohs.org</addressline>
          <addressline>https://www.ohs.org/research-and-library/</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2023-01-23</date>.</creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="language">Finding aid is written in English.</language>
      </langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (Describing Archives: A Content Standard), 2nd Edition.</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="marc21" type="inventory">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Oregon Historical Society Research Library</corpname>
      </repository>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Billie H. Strmiska shipbuilding memorabilia</unittitle>
      <origination>
        <persname rules="rda" source="local" role="compiler" encodinganalog="100">Strmiska, Billie H. (Hermina Henrietta), 1908-1993</persname>
      </origination>
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="orhi" encodinganalog="099">Coll 939</unitid>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">0.23 cubic feet</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 slim legal document case</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1942/1945" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1942-1945</unitdate>
      <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1943-03/1943-06" type="bulk" encodinganalog="245$g">1943 March-June</unitdate>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Clippings, publications, correspondence, photographs, and ephemera relating to the shipbuilding career of Hermina "Billie" H. Strmiska (1908-1993) during World War II. Strmiska worked as a welder in Portland, Oregon, and participated in women's welding contests, including a national championship held in Pascagoula, Mississippi, which she lost to Vera Anderson.</abstract>
      <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>
 </langmaterial>
    </did>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>Collection is open for research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Gift of Arnold W. Churchek, May 2004 (Lib. Acc. 25441).</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <p>Collection is arranged in rough chronological order.</p>
    </arrangement>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <p>Hermina Henrietta "Billie" Strmiska, nee Cocek, was born in Penelope, Texas, in 1908. In 1927, she married Edward Strmiska. The couple spent the Great Depression in Oregon, Texas, and Washington. At the beginning of World War II, they returned to Oregon, and Billie Strmiska worked as a welder for the Oregon Shipbuilding Corporation and for Commercial Iron Works in Portland. In 1943, she won the final round of a welding contest among women shipyard workers at the Oregon Shipbuilding Corporation. She then competed at a national competition for women welders held on May 28, 1943, at the Ingalls Shipbuilding Corporation in Pascagoula, Mississippi, where she was defeated by Ingalls welder Vera Anderson.</p>
      <p>After the war, the Strmiskas ran a berry farm near Oregon City. Billie Strmiska died in 1993.</p>
      <p>Sources: Oral history interview with Billie H. Strmiska, SR 9085, in Northwest Women's History Project records and interviews, Coll 883, Oregon Historical Society Research Library; articles in the Oregonian and Oregon Journal, 1943; vital records on Ancestry.com.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <phystech>
      <p>Digitized photographs on compact disc require specialized equipment to access. Contact library staff for assistance.</p>
    </phystech>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>Billie H. Strmiska shipbuilding memorabilia, Coll 939, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="5441_">
      <p>An oral history interview with Strmiska is included in the Northwest Women's History Project records and interviews, Coll 883, Oregon Historical Society Research Library, which is available online in OHS Digital Collections at <extref show="new" href="https://digitalcollections.ohs.org/sr-9085-oral-history-interview-with-billie-h-strmiska" actuate="onrequest">https://digitalcollections.ohs.org/sr-9085-oral-history-interview-with-billie-h-strmiska</extref>.</p>
    </relatedmaterial>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>The collection consists of newspaper clippings, publications, correspondence, images, and ephemera gathered by Billie H. Strmiska relating to her career as a shipyard welder during World War II in Portland, Oregon. A substantial amount of the collection concerns Strmiska's participation in welding contests in 1943, culminating in a national championship held at the Ingalls Shipbuilding Corporation in Pascagoula, Mississippi. These include newspaper clippings; issues of the Bo's'n's Whistle, a shipyard publication, with mentions about Strmiska; contest rules; photographs (prints and digitized images); correspondence; the transcript of a radio program that included an interview with Strmiska; and ephemera. Other materials in the collection consist of a letter certifying that Strmiska completed 130 hours of training in welding; a photocopy of a letter from President Franklin D. Roosevelt to Oregon Shipbuilding Corporation manager Albert Bauer, which Bauer forwarded to Strmiska; a commemorative publication for Commercial Iron Works; an issue of The Victory Fleet that discusses women shipyard workers; and additional issues of the Bo's'n's Whistle.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <separatedmaterial encodinganalog="5440_">
      <p>Name sash that Strmiska wore at national welding competition was separated to Museum collections, Oregon Historical Society.</p>
    </separatedmaterial>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>The Oregon Historical Society owns the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from copyright owners.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname rules="rda" source="local" encodinganalog="600">Strmiska, Billie H. (Hermina Henrietta), 1908-1993</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <corpname authfilenumber="no2002066482" rules="rda" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610">Oregon Shipbuilding Corporation--Employees</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">World War, 1939-1945--Women--Oregon--Portland</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Women welders--Oregon--Portland</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Shipbuilding industry--Oregon--Portland</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Shipbuilding industry--Oregon--Portland--Employees</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Women</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <genreform authfilenumber="300026867" source="aat" encodinganalog="655">clippings (information artifacts)</genreform>
        <genreform authfilenumber="300111999" source="aat" encodinganalog="655">publications (documents)</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="in-depth">
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Letter certifying that Strmiska has completed 130 hours of training in welding</unittitle>
          <unitdate>1942 June 9</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Issues of Bo's'n's Whistle (magazine editions)</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1943 February 4; 1943 April 8; 1943 August 19</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">2</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Welding contest rules</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">1943 March 30</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">3</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Transcript of Northwest Neighbors radio program, including interview with Strmiska about winning welding contests (photocopy)</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">1943 March 31</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">4</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Newspaper clippings</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1943 March-June</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">5</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">CD of digitized photographs relating to welding contests</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">1943 March-May</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">6</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Telegram wishing Strmiska luck in welding contest; guest pass to Ingalls shipyards for welding contest given to Maude Ladner</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1943 May 27; 1943 May 28</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">7</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Issue of Ingalls News with article about welding contest; Ingalls News page with photographs of welding contest</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1943 May 28; 1943 June 4</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">8</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Photographs relating to women's national welding championship</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">1943 May 28</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">9</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Issue of The Victory Fleet, discussing women shipyard workers</unittitle>
          <unitdate>1943 May 31</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">10</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Award of merit given to Strmiska by labor-management committee of Oregon Shipbuilding Corporation for Strmiska's participation in women's national welding championship (photocopy)</unittitle>
          <unitdate>1943 June</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">11</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Letter from to Strmiska from Oregon Shipbuilding Corporation sent with $50 war savings bond for Strmiska's participation in women's national welding championship (photocopy)</unittitle>
          <unitdate>1943 October 5</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">12</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Color print of S.S. John Nolan</unittitle>
          <unitdate>1943</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">13</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Letter from Franklin D. Roosevelt to Albert Bauer of Oregon Shipbuilding Corporation that Bauer forwarded to Strmiska (photocopy)</unittitle>
          <unitdate>1944 August 17</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">14</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Commercial Iron Works commemorative publication</unittitle>
          <unitdate>1944</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">15</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Issue of Bo's'n's Whistle (Oregon shipyard newspaper edition)</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">1945 July 27</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">16</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

