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Winthrop Ballantine papers, 1783-1785

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Ballantine, Winthrop
Title
Winthrop Ballantine papers
Dates
1783-1785 (inclusive)
Quantity
.56 cubic ft. (2 containers)
Collection Number
09993
Summary
Winthrop Ballantine may have been acquainted with George Washington during the Revolutionary War. Collection contains a journal and copies of the journal, an invoice, and handwritten medicinal recipes.
Repository
American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
American Heritage Center
University of Wyoming
1000 E. University Ave.
Dept. 3924
Laramie, WY
82071
Telephone: 3077663756
ahcref@uwyo.edu
Access Restrictions

There are no access restrictions on the materials for research purposes, and the collection is open to the public.

Languages
English
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Historical Note

Winthrop Ballantine was born on June 13, 1762, in Westfield, Massachusetts. It is unclear from his journal, but he may have been either a physician or an assistant to George Washington during the Revolutionary War.

The Newburgh Conspiracy took place in 1783 when a group of soldiers of the Continental Army lost faith in the Continental Congress and its ability to compensate them. It was resolved by Congress that the army would continue to have unshaken confidence in it, and, in return, Congress promised that it would not disband without first settling the payment of all the soldiers in full for their service.

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Content Description

Collection contains a journal and copies of the journal which consists of letters and general orders from George Washington (signed by himself) to his troops concerning morale during the events leading up to the Newburgh Conspiracy; Congressional resolutions concerning the payment of Continental Army troops at the conclusion of the conspiratorial events; letters of congratulations and elation at the victory of the Revolutionary War of Independence; letters from Ballantine to military leaders concerning the formation of the Society of Cincinnatus (a social organization for Revolutionary War soldiers); an invoice for various medicines and medicinal ingredients such as opium, camphor, myrrh, gum Arabic, aloe, ammonium, and silver nitrate; medicinal recipes such as an antimony diaphoretic, aromatic bitters, colic drops, elixirs for the uterus, asthma, and vitriol, unguents such as for the digestive system, tinctures including that of myrrh, laudanum liquor, panacea antimony, and for the mixture of writing ink.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Copyright Information

The researcher assumes full responsibility for observing all copyright, property, and libel laws as they apply.

Restrictions on Use

Statement on Potentially Harmful Language and Images Found in Collections

The American Heritage Center aspires to approach all areas of our work in ways that are respectful to those who create, use, and are represented in our collections. For a variety of reasons, however, users may encounter offensive or harmful language or images in some of our finding aids, catalogs, and collection materials.

Note that the AHC does not censor or alter contents of the collections as they provide context and evidence of a time, people, place, or event. Therefore, we encourage users to bring questions and concerns about descriptions in our finding aids to our attention via email or anonymous web-form. For more information, read our full statement.

Preferred Citation

Item Description, Box Number, Folder Number, Collection Name, Collection Number, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming.

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Administrative Information

Acquisition Information

This material was received from Barbara Loeffler in 1994.

Processing Note

Related Materials

There are no known other archival collections created by Winthrop Ballantine at the date of processing.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

  • Inventories

    The American Heritage Center is in the process of converting its older container lists to a more accessible format. This link is to an older version of a container list for 2 containers.

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • American loyalists.
  • Debt.
  • Invoices.
  • Loans.
  • Medicine.
  • Military morale.
  • Mutiny.
  • Newburgh Conspiracy.
  • Payment.
  • Taxation.
  • Territory, National.

Personal Names

  • Washington, George, -- 1732-1799.

Corporate Names

  • Society of Cincinnatus.
  • United States. -- Continental Army.
  • United States. -- Continental Congress.
  • Whig Party (Mass.)

Geographical Names

  • Newburgh (N.Y.)
  • United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783.

Form or Genre Terms

  • Recipes.
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