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Trenton-Clarkston Mill and Elevator Company records, 1912-1931

Overview of the Collection

Title
Trenton-Clarkston Mill and Elevator Company records
Dates
1912-1931 (inclusive)
Quantity
3 boxes, (1.3 linear feet)
Collection Number
UUS_COLL MSS 198
Summary
Includes account balances, ledgers, cashbooks, sales registers, and miscellaneous correspondence.
Repository
Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives Division
Special Collections & Archives
Merrill-Cazier Library
Utah State University
Logan, UT
84322-3000
Telephone: 4357978248
Fax: 4357972880
scweb@usu.edu
Access Restrictions

No restrictions on use, except: not available through interlibrary loan.

Languages
English
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Historical Note

The Trenton-Clarkston Mill and Elevator Company was organized at Trenton to take advantage of the double agricultural windfall in the production of dryland wheat on the Clarkston Bench and irrigated wheat grown in fields newly watered by the West Cache Irrigation Company (q.v.) which was completed to Trenton in 1905. To mill the wheat into flour and to provide for storage and shipping facilities, the Trenton-Clarkston Mill and Elevator Company was incorporated on August 7, 1906, with a capitalization of $25,000 divided into 1,000 shares at a par value of $25 per share. It was largely financed by local money, as the following list of the incorporators, their residence, and their initial shareholdings show:

B.Y. Benson Trenton, Utah 40 shares
B.F. Bingahm Trenton, Utah 40 shares
H.T. Peterson Smithfield, Utah 40 shares
Henry Spackman Lewiston, Utah 40 shares
John Buttars Clarkston, Utah 20 shares
C.W. Buttars Clarkston, Utah 8 shares
William Bingahm Logan, Utah 20 shares
Julius Stender Logan, Utah 40 shares
D.E. Haws Trenton, Utah 20 shares
C.G. Wood Trenton, Utah 10 shares
T.H. Cutler Trenton, Utah 20 shares
A.J. Hill Trenton, Utah 20 shares
Parley Merrill Trenton, Utah 20 shares
William Homer Trenton, Utah 4 shares
C.A. Brown Trenton, Utah 10 shares

The company built a mill and elevators on the railroad near the Ransom siding in 1906. To handle the extra traffic, the railroad company installed a second siding and built a depot. Obligingly, the railroad named the new station Trenton and made it headquarters for two section crews. To supply electricity for the mill, the High Creek Electric Company of Franklin built a line into Trenton in 1906--the first town on the West Side to be electrified. The High Creek Electric Company used the waters of Cub River to generate power. Since irrigation companies held prior rights to the water, electric service to the towns supplied by the company was largely discontinued during the summer months when most of the water was diverted from the river to irrigation canals.

The Trenton-Clarkston Mill was an immediate success. German-born miller Julius F.H. Stender produced a superior product based on the locally produced "Turkey Red" wheat. Two additional elevators were soon built on the west siding at Trenton, the Farmer's Grain and Milling Company with a capacity of 50,000 bushels and the Kay Elevator Company with a capacity of about 65,000 bushels. With the production from the Clarkston dry-farms and from the newly irrigated lands around Trenton, in 1917 Trenton was the leading wheat shipping point on the entire Union Pacific system.

The Trenton-Clarkston Mill flourished until 1917. The mill lost its large market during World War I when government wheat-saving regulations forced the increase in per-bushel flour production. Forced to decrease quality, the "Turkey Red" brand was no longer welcome to wholesalers. Whole carloads of flour were returned to Trenton. The mill temporarily closed in 1918 or 1919 and then reopened, but it was hardly to halcyon days. It closed in the early 1920s ad was reopened largely as an elevator and feed company as the Trenton Grain and Milling Company.n

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Content Description

This collection is made up of ten books and one folder. The first box contains account balances, a ledger, and orders received. Box 2 contains a ledger, a cash book, and a purchase journal. Box 3 contains sales registers, a ledger carbook. and correspondence.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain any necessary copyright clearances.

Permission to publish material from the Trenton-Clarkston Mill and Elevator Company records must be obtained from the Special Collections and Archives manuscript curator and/or the Special Collections and Archives department head.

Preferred Citation

Initial Citation: Trenton-Clarkston Mill and Elevator Company records USU_COLL MSS 198, Box [ ]. Special Collections and Archives. Utah State University Merrill-Cazier Library. Logan, Utah.

Following Citations: USU_COLL MSS 198, USUSCA.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

This collection is arranged by date.

Processing Note

Processed in September 1994.

Acquisition Information

The Trenton-Clarkston Mill and Elevator Company records is part of a collection received from Walter L. Wood of Trenton in August 1994.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

  • Description: Account Balances

    (grain storage, etc.)

    Dates: 1912-1915
    Container: Box 1, Book 1
  • Description: Miscellaneous Correspondence and Checks
    Dates: 1929 June - 1931 February
    Container: Box 1, Folder 1
  • Description: General Ledger
    Dates: 1919 July 25 - 1920 June 30
    Container: Box 1, Book 2
  • Description: Register: Orders Received
    Dates: 1919 September 1 - 1920 May 5
    Container: Box 1, Book 3
  • Description: Miller-Muir Grain Company

    Car book; freight cars shipped from Trenton elevators

    Dates: 1920 September - 1921
    Container: Box 1, Book 4
  • Description: General Ledger
    Dates: 1920-1922
    Container: Box 2, Book 1
  • Description: Cash Book
    Dates: 1920 - 1921 September
    Container: Box 2, Book 2
  • Description: Purchase Journal
    Dates: 1920 July 1 - 1921 October
    Container: Box 2, Book 3
  • Description: Sales Register

    (daily sales records)

    Dates: 1920-1921
    Container: Box 3, Book 1
  • Description: Sales Register
    Dates: 1921 April 6 - 1921 October 24
    Container: Box 3, Book 2
  • Description: General Ledger
    Dates: 1930 July 1 - 1931 June 30
    Container: Box 3, Book 3