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<ead>
  <eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511" relatedencoding="dc" scriptencoding="iso15924">
    <eadid countrycode="US" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv61959" identifier="80444/xv61959" mainagencycode="US-ula" encodinganalog="identifier">UUS_mss198.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Trenton-Clarkston Mill and Elevator Company records 1912-1931<date calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1912/1931" type="inclusive"/></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Trenton-Clarkston Mill and Elevator Company records 1912-1931</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid/Register created by A.J. Simmonds</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections &amp; Archives</publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2011">&#xA9;2011</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>Merrill-Cazier Library</addressline>
          <addressline>Utah State University</addressline>
          <addressline>3000 Old Main Hill</addressline>
          <addressline>Logan, Utah 84322-3000</addressline>
          <addressline>Business Number: 435 797-8248</addressline>
          <addressline>Fax Number: 435 797-2880</addressline>
          <addressline>scweb@usu.edu</addressline>
          <addressline>https://archives.usu.edu/</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2024-10-21</date>.</creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="language">Finding aid encoded in English.</language>
      </langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (<title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content Standard</title>).</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
    <revisiondesc>
      <change>
        <date>2009</date>
        <item>Template information was updated to reflect Archives West best practice guidelines.</item>
      </change>
    </revisiondesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="marc21" type="inventory">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections &amp; Archives</corpname>
      </repository>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Trenton-Clarkston Mill and Elevator Company records</unittitle>
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="US-ula" encodinganalog="099">UUS_COLL MSS 198</unitid>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">3 boxes</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1.3 linear feet</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1912/1931" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1912-1931</unitdate>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Includes account balances, ledgers, cashbooks, sales registers, and miscellaneous correspondence.</abstract>
      <langmaterial>Material in <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language></langmaterial>
    </did>
    <processinfo>
      <p>Processed in September 1994.</p>
    </processinfo>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>The Trenton-Clarkston Mill and Elevator Company records is part of a collection received from Walter L. Wood of Trenton in August 1994.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>No restrictions on use, except: not available through interlibrary loan.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain any necessary copyright clearances.</p>
      <p> Permission to publish material from the Trenton-Clarkston Mill and Elevator Company records must be obtained from the <extref linktype="simple" show="new" href="https://archives.usu.edu/" actuate="onrequest" role="text/html">Special Collections and Archives manuscript curator</extref> and/or the Special Collections and Archives department head.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p><emph render="italic">Initial Citation:</emph> Trenton-Clarkston Mill and Elevator Company records USU_COLL MSS 198, Box [ ]. Special Collections and Archives. Utah State University Merrill-Cazier Library. Logan, Utah.</p>
      <p><emph render="italic">Following Citations:</emph> USU_COLL MSS 198, USUSCA.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5451_">
      <p>The Trenton-Clarkston Mill and Elevator Company was organized at Trenton to take advantage of the double agricultural windfall in the production of dryland wheat on the Clarkston Bench and irrigated wheat grown in fields newly watered by the West Cache Irrigation Company (q.v.) which was completed to Trenton in 1905. To mill the wheat into flour and to provide for storage and shipping facilities, the Trenton-Clarkston Mill and Elevator Company was incorporated on August 7, 1906, with a capitalization of $25,000 divided into 1,000 shares at a par value of $25 per share. It was largely financed by local money, as the following list of the incorporators, their residence, and their initial shareholdings show:</p>
      <p>
        <table frame="none">
          <tgroup cols="3">
            <colspec colnum="1" colname="1" align="left" colwidth="50pt"/>
            <colspec colnum="2" colname="2" align="left" colwidth="50pt"/>
            <colspec colnum="3" colname="3" align="left" colwidth="50pt"/>
            <tbody>
              <row>
                <entry colname="1">B.Y. Benson</entry>
                <entry colname="2">Trenton, Utah</entry>
                <entry colname="3">40 shares</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry colname="1">B.F. Bingahm</entry>
                <entry colname="2">Trenton, Utah</entry>
                <entry colname="3">40 shares</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry colname="1">H.T. Peterson</entry>
                <entry colname="2">Smithfield, Utah</entry>
                <entry colname="3">40 shares</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry colname="1">Henry Spackman</entry>
                <entry colname="2">Lewiston, Utah</entry>
                <entry colname="3">40 shares</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry colname="1">John Buttars</entry>
                <entry colname="2">Clarkston, Utah</entry>
                <entry colname="3">20 shares</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry colname="1">C.W. Buttars</entry>
                <entry colname="2">Clarkston, Utah</entry>
                <entry colname="3">8 shares</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry colname="1">William Bingahm</entry>
                <entry colname="2">Logan, Utah</entry>
                <entry colname="3">20 shares</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry colname="1">Julius Stender</entry>
                <entry colname="2">Logan, Utah</entry>
                <entry colname="3">40 shares</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry colname="1">D.E. Haws</entry>
                <entry colname="2">Trenton, Utah</entry>
                <entry colname="3">20 shares</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry colname="1">C.G. Wood</entry>
                <entry colname="2">Trenton, Utah</entry>
                <entry colname="3">10 shares</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry colname="1">T.H. Cutler</entry>
                <entry colname="2">Trenton, Utah</entry>
                <entry colname="3">20 shares</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry colname="1">A.J. Hill</entry>
                <entry colname="2">Trenton, Utah</entry>
                <entry colname="3">20 shares</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry colname="1">Parley Merrill</entry>
                <entry colname="2">Trenton, Utah</entry>
                <entry colname="3">20 shares</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry colname="1">William Homer</entry>
                <entry colname="2">Trenton, Utah</entry>
                <entry colname="3">4 shares</entry>
              </row>
              <row>
                <entry colname="1">C.A. Brown</entry>
                <entry colname="2">Trenton, Utah</entry>
                <entry colname="3">10 shares</entry>
              </row>
            </tbody>
          </tgroup>
        </table>
      </p>
      <p> The company built a mill and elevators on the railroad near the Ransom siding in 1906. To handle the extra traffic, the railroad company installed a second siding and built a depot. Obligingly, the railroad named the new station Trenton and made it headquarters for two section crews. To supply electricity for the mill, the High Creek Electric Company of Franklin built a line into Trenton in 1906--the first town on the West Side to be electrified. The High Creek Electric Company used the waters of Cub River to generate power. Since irrigation companies held prior rights to the water, electric service to the towns supplied by the company was largely discontinued during the summer months when most of the water was diverted from the river to irrigation canals.</p>
      <p> The Trenton-Clarkston Mill was an immediate success. German-born miller Julius F.H. Stender produced a superior product based on the locally produced "Turkey Red" wheat. Two additional elevators were soon built on the west siding at Trenton, the Farmer's Grain and Milling Company with a capacity of 50,000 bushels and the Kay Elevator Company with a capacity of about 65,000 bushels. With the production from the Clarkston dry-farms and from the newly irrigated lands around Trenton, in 1917 Trenton was the leading wheat shipping point on the entire Union Pacific system.</p>
      <p> The Trenton-Clarkston Mill flourished until 1917. The mill lost its large market during World War I when government wheat-saving regulations forced the increase in per-bushel flour production. Forced to decrease quality, the "Turkey Red" brand was no longer welcome to wholesalers. Whole carloads of flour were returned to Trenton. The mill temporarily closed in 1918 or 1919 and then reopened, but it was hardly to halcyon days. It closed in the early 1920s ad was reopened largely as an elevator and feed company as the Trenton Grain and Milling Company.n</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>This collection is made up of ten books and one folder. The first box contains account balances, a ledger, and orders received. Box 2 contains a ledger, a cash book, and a purchase journal. Box 3 contains sales registers, a ledger carbook. and correspondence.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <p>This collection is arranged by date.</p>
    </arrangement>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Trenton (Utah)--History.</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Clarkston (Utah)--History.</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Flour mills--Utah--Trenton.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Grain elevators--Utah--Trenton.</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Agriculture</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">City and Town Life</subject>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="in-depth">
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Account Balances</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1912/1915" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1912-1915</unitdate>
          <container altrender="B_box_Oversize8" type="box">1</container>
          <container type="book">1</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>(grain storage, etc.)</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Miscellaneous Correspondence and Checks</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1929/1931" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1929 June - 1931 February</unitdate>
          <container altrender="B_box_Oversize8" type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">General Ledger</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">1919 July 25 - 1920 June 30</unitdate>
          <container altrender="B_box_Oversize8" type="box">1</container>
          <container type="book">2</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Register: Orders Received</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">1919 September 1 - 1920 May 5</unitdate>
          <container altrender="B_box_Oversize8" type="box">1</container>
          <container type="book">3</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Miller-Muir Grain Company</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1920/1921" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1920 September - 1921</unitdate>
          <container altrender="B_box_Oversize8" type="box">1</container>
          <container type="book">4</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Car book; freight cars shipped from Trenton elevators</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">General Ledger</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1920/1921" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1920-1922</unitdate>
          <container altrender="B_box_Oversize8" type="box">2</container>
          <container type="book">1</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Cash Book</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1920/1921" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1920 - 1921 September</unitdate>
          <container altrender="B_box_Oversize8" type="box">2</container>
          <container type="book">2</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Purchase Journal</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1920 July 1 - 1921 October</unitdate>
          <container altrender="B_box_Oversize8" type="box">2</container>
          <container type="book">3</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Sales Register</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1920/1921" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1920-1921</unitdate>
          <container altrender="B_box_Oversize3" type="box">3</container>
          <container type="book">1</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>(daily sales records)</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Sales Register</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">1921 April 6 - 1921 October 24</unitdate>
          <container altrender="B_box_Oversize3" type="box">3</container>
          <container type="book">2</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">General Ledger</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">1930 July 1 - 1931 June 30</unitdate>
          <container altrender="B_box_Oversize3" type="box">3</container>
          <container type="book">3</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

