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Stephen R. Blair papers, 1919-1996

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Blair, Stephen R. (Stephen Richard), 1917-1997
Title
Stephen R. Blair papers
Dates
1919-1996 (inclusive)
Quantity
1 cubic foot (2 boxes)
Collection Number
5172 (Accession No. 5172-001)
Summary
Papers and oral history interview of Blair documenting experiences in the military, the Marine Cooks and Stewards Union, and theater.
Repository
University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections
University of Washington Libraries
Box 352900
Seattle, WA
98195-2900
Telephone: 2065431929
Fax: 2065431931
speccoll@uw.edu
Access Restrictions

The collection is open to all users.

Request at UW

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was partially provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
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Biographical Note

Stephen Richard Blair was born on July 19, 1917, in a sod house built by his father in Swanville, Minnesota. His parents, Louis and Eva (McPhee) Blair, raised a large Catholic family in Minnesota and Saskatchewan, Canada. Blair attended Duluth Central High School and the University of Minnesota in Duluth. In January 1936 Blair entered the U.S. Army and served as a field paramedic. He was discharged for suspicion of homosexuality in October of the same year. He later moved to San Francisco, where he met his partner Frank McCormick. Blair and McCormick's relationship lasted roughly forty-one years, until McCormick died of lung cancer in the 1980s.

When Blair and McCormick met, McCormick was serving as a union officer for the National Union of Marine Cooks and Stewards (NUMCS). He was also on the executive board of the California Congress of Industrial Organizatons (CIO) and was actively involved in the Pacific coast maritime strike of 1936. NUMCS was a small union known for full integration of African American and gay members. NUMCS leaders were blacklisted in the 1950s, and the union was expelled from the CIO in 1955 for communist leadership. Blair became involved in NUMCS while working as a ship's delegate on passenger cruise lines and freighters. He served as a delegate for a union-wide meeting on the S.S. Aleutian . Blair earned top wages waiting tables on luxury liners before being blacklisted in the 1950s by the Merchant Marines. He also held positions as an hospital orderly, a medical assistant for an Arctic oil rig named Kavik , and a studio prop man on Hollywood movie sets.

McCormick and Blair were born twenty years apart but had similar interests in theater and performance. In World War I, McCormick served in a drag troupe called the Pink Stockings. He also sang in the Fighting American Quartet to entertain troops. In World War II, Blair performed in the United Service Organizatons' (USO) theater and entertainment shows. These experiences sparked a continuing interest in theater. Blair played in stock theater shows in Hollywood, San Diego, and Los Angeles, California. After visiting Hawaii with the USO, he decided to stay and work in advertising. He performed under the name "Mickey Blair" in a 1945 Honolulu Community Production of The Petrified Forest by Robert Sherwood.

McCormick and Blair moved to Seattle in the late 1960s. In the 1970s and 1980s, Blair was involved in Democratic election campaigns. In 1980 Blair sang in the Seattle Men's Chorus, which formed in 1979. Blair was also one of five Seattle gay and lesbian elders who performed their own life stories in the 1992 Alice B. Theatre production, Hidden History: True Stories from Seattle's Gay and Lesbian Elders. The play was directed by Patricia Van Kirk and was based upon interviews completed as part of the Alice B. Theatre Oral History Project. Stephen R. Blair died in April of 1997.

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Content Description

The papers include subject files related to various aspects of Stephen R. Blair's life, including his military service, his participation in the Alice B. Theatre and the Seattle Men's Chorus, and his experiences as a maritime worker and member of the National Union of Marine Cooks and Stewards. Also included are playbills, clippings, correspondence, and the transcript of his interview for the Alice B. Theatre Oral History Project.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

The creator's literary rights have been transferred to the University of Washington Libraries.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

Arranged by type of record.

Custodial History

Before his death, Blair gave a collection of scrapbooks, photographs, and other materials to friends with instructions to make them available to the public. The papers were donated to the Northwest Lesbian and Gay History Museum Project, where volunteers completed initial processing. They were then transferred to Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries.

Acquisition Information

Donated by the Northwest Lesbian and Gay History Museum Project, November 12, 1999.

Processing Note

Processed by Noella Natalino in 2004.

Four scrapbooks, three photograph albums, 30 negatives, and 137 photographs were relocated to the Stephen R. Blair Photograph Collection, PH Accession No. 2004-083, on April 22, 2004.

Separated Materials

Material Described Separately: Stephen R. Blair Photograph Collection (Accession No. PH2004-083)

Related Materials

Also available in Special Collections are the Alice B. Theatre Records, Accession No. 4199-001, which include the original recording and transcript of Blair's interview for the Alice B. Theatre Oral History Project.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

 

  • Description: Biographical information
    Dates: 1998
    Container: Box/Folder 1/1
  • Description: Incoming letters
    Dates: 1944-1945
    Container: Box/Folder 1/2
  • Description: General correspondence
    Dates: 1942-1996, undated
    Container: Box/Folder 1/3-4
  • Subject files

    • Description: Alice B. Theatre - Hidden History: True Stories from Seattle's Gay and Lesbian Elders
      Dates: 1992-1996, undated
      Container: Box/Folder 1/5
    • Description: Alice B. Theatre Oral History Project - transcript of Blair interview
      Dates: 1992
      Container: Box/Folder 1/6
    • Description: Democratic campaigns
      Dates: 1972, 1980
      Container: Box/Folder 1/7
    • Description: Duluth Central High School (Minnesota)
      Dates: 1939, 1941, undated
      Container: Box/Folder 1/8
    • Employment

    • Description: An Evening at the Garden of Allah: A Gay Cabaret in Seattle by Don Paulson
      Dates: 1996, undated
      Container: Box/Folder 1/13
    • Description: Genealogy information
      Dates: 1941-1943, 1991, undated
      Container: Box/Folder 1/14
    • Description: Harvest House
      Dates: 1955-1956
      Container: Box/Folder 1/15
    • Description: McCormick, Frank
      Dates: 1919-1925, 1962, 1978, undated
      Container: Box/Folder 1/16
    • Description: Military service / military issues
      Dates: 1930, 1955, 1974, 1995, undated
      Container: Box/Folder 1/17
    • National Union of Marine Cooks and Stewards

    • Seattle Men's Chorus

    • Description: United Service Organizations Theater
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box/Folder 1/24
    • Description: U.S. Coast Guard - ineligibility for employment
      Dates: 1951-1954
      Container: Box/Folder 1/25
  • Description: Speeches and writings
    Dates: undated
    Container: Box/Folder 1/26
  • Description: Seattle Gay News
    Dates: 1996
    Container: Box/Folder 1/27
  • Description: Yearbook - Duluth Central High School (Minnesota)
    Dates: 1940
    Container: Box/Folder 1/28
  • Description: Magazine articles
    Dates: 1975, 1996
    Container: Box:oversize 2
  • Description: Artwork
    Dates: 1960, undated
    Container: Box:oversize 2
  • Description: Notes
    Dates: undated
    Container: Box/Folder 1/29
  • Description: Miscellany
    Dates: 1944-1996, undated
    Container: Box/Folder 1/30-31
  • Ephemera

    • Playbills and programs

    • Description: Seattle Chorale
      Dates: 1954-1955, 1957
      Container: Box/Folder 1/35
  • Clippings

    • Description: Communism and blacklisting
      Dates: 1971, 1987, 1996
      Container: Box:oversize 2
    • Description: Health issues
      Dates: 1988, undated
      Container: Box/Folder 1/36
    • Description: Milk, Harvey
      Dates: 1978
      Container: Box:oversize 2
    • Description: Oil industry
      Dates: 1970, 1989
      Container: Box:oversize 2
    • Description: Seattle gay community
      Dates: 1992-1996, undated
      Container: Box:oversize 2
    • Description: Miscellaneous
      Dates: 1970-1974, 1991-1993, undated
      Container: Box/Folder 1/37

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Discrimination in employment--United States
  • Gay actors--Washington (State)--Seattle--Archives
  • Gay men--Washington (State)--Seattle--Archives
  • Gay theater--Washington (State)--Seattle
  • Gays and the performing arts--Washington (State)--Seattle
  • Gays in the military--United States
  • Male singers--Washington (State)--Seattle--Archives
  • Men's choral societies--Washington (State)--Seattle

Personal Names

  • Blair, Stephen R. (Stephen Richard), 1917-1997--Archives

Corporate Names

  • Seattle Men's Chorus

Form or Genre Terms

  • Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)
  • Playbills
  • correspondence
  • transcripts

Other Creators

  • Corporate Names

    • Labor Archives of Washington (University of Washington) (creator)

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Personal Papers/Corporate Records (University of Washington)
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