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Henry Harmon Spalding Papers, 1836-circa 1968

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Spalding, Henry Harmon, 1803-1874
Title
Henry Harmon Spalding Papers
Dates
1836-circa 1968 (inclusive)
Quantity
1.5 Linear feet of shelf space, (3 Boxes + oversize)
Collection Number
Cage 143 (collection)
Summary
The papers of Henry Harmon Spalding are mostly related to the Spalding's missionary work among the Nez Percé. Also included are account books of Henry Hart Spalding, an Almota, Washington, merchant; and photoprints of the second Mrs. Spalding and Rev. and Mrs. J. S. Griffin.
Repository
Washington State University Libraries' Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (MASC)
Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections
Terrell Library Suite 12
Pullman, WA
99164-5610
Telephone: 509-335-6691
mascref@wsu.edu
Access Restrictions

This collection is open and available for research use.

Languages
English
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Biographical Note

Henry Harmon Spalding (1803-1874) and Eliza Hart Spalding (1807-1851) were pioneer missionaries in the Pacific Northwest. Their sons, including Henry Hart Spalding (1839-1898), and his sons, including Marcus W. Spalding (1897-1975), were actively engaged in various businesses in Almota, Washington.

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Content Description

The papers of Henry Harmon Spalding are mostly comprised of materials procured by C. M. Drury from scattered sources for his biographies of Pacific Northwest missionaries. The materials are mostly related to the Spalding's missionary work among the Nez Percé. Also included are account books of Henry Hart Spalding, an Almota, Washington, merchant; and photoprints of the second Mrs. Spalding and Rev. and Mrs. J. S. Griffin.

The correspondence of Henry Harmon Spalding consists of three letters written prior to 1842, one by Mrs. Spalding; a letter from Alvin Thompson Smith at Tualatin Plains in 1843; and eight letters to general O.F. Marshall (1791-1891) of Wheeler, New York during the 1870's (these letters were originally collected be Rev. Samuel Wheeler Pratt, an early biographer of Whitman, whose descendants turned them over to Drury); and a letter to Chief Spokane Garry which was found by Drury in Garry's Bible which was in the possession of a grand-daughter in 1935.

There are nineteen photographs in this collection, of which most are copy negatives or copy photoprints. However, there are three small photographs taken at the Frank G. Abell studios in Portland, Oregon of the second Mrs. Spalding, and the Rev. and Mrs. J.S. Griffin, probably circa 1880.

In addition to clippings concerning Spalding and other missionaries collected by a great grand-daughter, the ledgers and accounts of Spalding's son Henry Hart Spalding (1839-1898) of Almota, Washington, are included. Among these is a school composition book of the 1850's which has been used as a scrapbook for the elder Spalding's newspaper lectures of the 1860's.

Photocopies and transcripts of the Spalding material in this collection and in the collections of other transcription of Eliza Hart Spalding material in this collection and in the collections of other institutions are also present. One item of interest is a transcription of Eliza Hart Spalding's diary of 1836-1840 which may be considered the original diary in the Whitman College Museum. Both items apparently are from family sources.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Copyright restrictions may apply.

Preferred Citation

[Item description]

Henry Harmon Spalding Papers, 1836-circa 1968 (Cage 143)

Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.

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Administrative Information

Acquisition Information

The papers were secured by Dr. Clifford M. Drury from scattered sources, often from members of the family, as he was preparing biographies of Pacific Northwest Missionaries in the 1930's. His biography of Spalding appeared as "Henry Harmon Spalding" (Caldwell, Caxton Printers, 1936).

Some materials were the gift of Spalding's son, Horace H. Spalding, 1959.

Processing Note

This collection probably was first arranged in the 1940's and a container list from the 1960s has been retained with the collection.

Bibliography

This collection was described by C. M. Drury in the Oregon Historical Quarterly 42:269 (September, 1941) 269 and reported to the National Union Catalog of Manuscript Collections (64-1254).

Related Materials

Spalding Family Papers, 1877-circa 1920s (Cage 739)

Horace H. and Belle R. Spalding Interview Transcript, 1960 (Cage 4139)

Spalding Warehouse Account Book, 1902-1905 (Cage 5018)

Spalding Mission, Lapwai Press Collection, circa 1800-2011 (Cage 5020)

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Detailed Description of the Collection

  • Series 1 - Correspondence of H.H. Spalding, 1836-1874

  • Series 2 - Photographs

  • Description: Series 3 - Clippings, collected by Mrs. J.F. Blakemore. approx 100 items
    Dates: circa 1919-1936
    Container: Box 1, Folder 17
  • Series 4 - Papers of Henry Hart Spalding, 1855-1888

  • Series 5 - Photocopies

    • Description: Spalding, Henry Harmon, letter, Fort Vancouver, to David Green, Boston. 18 p. ms. (photocopy)
      Dates: September 20, 1836
      Container: Box 1, Folder 22
    • Description: H.H. Spalding's journal while travelling from Fort Vancouver to the Nez Pierce country and back - extracts. 7 l. ms. (photocopy)
      Dates: September 21, 1836-October 31, 1836
      Container: Box 1, Folder 23
    • Description: Letters of H.H. and E.H. Spalding. 5 items ms. (photocopy)
      Dates: 1840-1850
      Container: Box 2, Folder 24
    • Description: Spalding, Henry Harmon, letter, Clear Water, to Dudley Allen, Kinsman, Ohio, as published in the Ohio Observer of November 17, 1847. 4 l. photocopy and typescript transcription.
      Dates: September 26, 1846
      Container: Box 2, Folder 25
    • Description: Spalding, Henry Harmon, letter, Rendezvous, Headquarters of the Colorado, as published in the National Intelligencer, Washington, D.C., October 26, 1836. 2 l. photocopy.
      Dates: July 11, 1836
      Container: Box 2, Folder 25a
    • Description: A sequence of letters between H.H. Spalding and Peter H. Burnett concerning the Whitman Massacre as published in the Oregon American and Evangelical Unionist. 21 l. (photocopy)
      Dates: 1848-1849
      Container: Box 2, Folder 26
    • Description: Lectures by Rev. H.H. Spalding, early Oregon Missions--their importance in securing the country to Americans. [Number one published in the Walla Walla Statesman, February 9, 1866] 38 p. typescript transcript (photocopy of Mss 1201, Oregon Historical Society)
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box 2, Folder 27
    • Description: [Spalding, Henry Harmon] History of Indian Affairs among the Nez Perces, no. 6. The Pacific (San Francisco). 1 item clipping (photocopy)
      Dates: June 22, 1865
      Container: Box 2, Folder 28
    • Description: Spalding, Henry Harmon. Lectures by Rev. H.H. Spalding, early Oregon Missions, number 37. States Rights Democrat (Albany, Oregon. 1 item clipping (photocopy)
      Dates: January 11, 1868
      Container: Box 2, Folder 28
  • Series 6 - Transcriptions

    • Description: Correspondence and papers of H.H. Spalding, copied by C.M. Drury. Approx 375 l. typescript.
      Dates: 1934
      Container: Box 2, Folder 29
    • Description: Letters and papers of Reverend Henry Harmon Spalding. Copied at the State College of Washington, 1942. 489 p. typescript bound.
      Dates: 1833-1874
      Container: Box 2, Folder 30
    • Description: Spalding, Eliza Hart. Diary. 94 l. ms. transcription (in her own hand?)
      Dates: February 1, 1836-June 8, 1840
      Container: Box 2, Folder 31
    • Description: Diary of Mrs. H.H. Spalding. "The following is a copy of the diary kept by Mrs. H.H. Spalding which was presented to the Whitman College by her daughter, Mrs. Eliza Spalding Warren, Aug. 3, 1916, Whitman Museum no. 5796." 22 l. typescript (carbon)
      Dates: 1836-1840
      Container: Box 2, Folder 32
    • Miscellany

      • Description: A. Wheeler, W.L., letter, to C.M. Drury about Spalding in New York. 4 l. holograph signed.
        Dates: circa March 3, 1936
        Container: Box 2, Folder 33
      • Description: B. Howes, W.W., First Assistant Postmaster General, letter, to C.M. Drury re; postmasters of Brownsville, Oregon, Lapwai and Spalding, Idaho. 1 l. typescript
        Dates: November 22, 1934
        Container: Box 2, Folder 33
      • Description: C. St. John, Emily Porter. Chart of the Bridges, Van Valkenburgh and St. John families illustrationg provenance of the Spalding letter of 1840 to the Bridges. 1 l. ms.
        Dates: circa 1935
        Container: Box 2, Folder 33
      • Description: D. Drury, C.M. Statements of Provenance. 4 items, typescript signed.
        Dates: 1936
        Container: Box 2, Folder 33
      • Description: E. Spalding Collection container list. 5 l. typescript.
        Dates: 1960s
        Container: Box 2, Folder 33
      • Description: F. The first church service of the Whitmans and the Spaldings at South Pass. Used as an illustration in Eliza Spalding Warren's book Memoirs of the West (Portland, Oregon, Marsh Publishing Company, [1916} opp. p. 64. Subsequently owned by Marcus Whitman Spalding. 1 oil painting on canvas 26 x 36 cm.
        Dates: circa 1910
        Container: Box 3
    • Description: Portrait of Henry Harmon Spalding. 1 charcoal drawing, 51 x 41 cm.
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box Box Oversize
    • Description: Allured, Steve Portrait of Henry Harmon Spalding. 1 ink drawing 36 x 28 cm. (photocopy)
      Dates: circa 1968
      Container: Box Box O.S.
    • Description: Christian Observer, Philadelphia
      Dates: October 28, 1848
      Container: Box Oversize
    • Description: Prattsburgh Advertiser, Prattsburgh, New York. Front page only (photocopy)
      Dates: March 26, 1869
      Container: Box Oversize
    • Description: Prattsburgh Advertiser, Prattsburgh, New York. Front page only (photocopy)
      Dates: May 28, 1869
      Container: Box Oversize
    • Description: Prattsburgh News, Prattsburgh, New York.
      Dates: January 31, 1895
      Container: Box Oversize

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Indians of North America -- Missions -- Northwest, Pacific
  • Missionaries -- Northwest, Pacific -- Correspondence
  • Nez Percé Indians -- Missions

Personal Names

  • Griffin, Desire C. Smith, -1884
  • Griffin, John Smith, 1807-1899
  • Spalding, Henry Harmon, 1803-1874 -- Archives
  • Spalding, Rachel Jahonnet Smith, 1808-

Geographical Names

  • Almota (Wash.) -- History -- Sources

Other Creators

  • Personal Names

    • Smith, Alvin Thompson, 1802-1888 (creator)
    • Spalding, Eliza Hart, 1807-1851 (creator)
    • Spalding, Henry Hart, 1839-1898 (creator)
    • Spokane Garry, 1811?-1892 (creator)
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