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William Stafford Sound of the Ax collection, 1979-2014

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Stafford, William, 1914-1993; Wixon, Vincent
Title
William Stafford Sound of the Ax collection
Dates
1979-2014 (inclusive)
Quantity
2 boxes
0.8 linear feet
Collection Number
OLPa156SOA
Summary
This collection contains drafts, correspondence, and other documents relating to William Stafford's Sound of the Ax: Aphorisms and Poems.
Repository
Lewis & Clark College, Special Collections and Archives

Aubrey R. Watzek Library
615 S. Palatine Hill Rd.
Portland, OR
97219
Telephone: 5037687758
Fax: 5037687282
archives@lclark.edu
Access Restrictions

Collection is open for research.

Languages
English
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Historical Note

William Stafford was born in 1914 in Hutchinson, Kansas, and worked during the Depression years at a variety of jobs (in sugar beet fields, in construction, and in an oil refinery). He received his bachelor's degree shortly before the war from the University of Kansas, and returned there to complete his master's in 1947. A committed pacifist, he was interned between 1942 and 1946 interned in Civilian Public Service camps in California and Arkansas. After the war he was employed at Lewis & Clark College in Portland, Oregon till his retirement. He spent 1950 to 1952 at the University of Iowa, where he received his doctorate in 1954. He is the author of almost seventy volumes, including the poetry collections Traveling through the Dark, winner of the National Book Award in 1963, and the two volumes of selected poems Stories that Could Be True (Harper & Row, 1977) and The Way It Is (Graywolf Press, 1993). He is also the author of four books of prose essays in the Michigan University Press Poets on Poetry series and of the prose memoir Down in My Heart (1947), the account of his experiences in CPS camp. Between 1970 and 1971 he was Poetry Consultant at the Library of Congress, and was appointed poet laureate of Oregon in 1975. He died in August 1993.

Vincent Wixon is a poet, scholar, and the author of three books of poetry: Blue Moon, The Square Grove,and Seed, and co-edited two books on writing by William Stafford for the University of Michigan Press. He has co-produced documentary films on Lawson Inada and William Stafford, housed in the Traveling Through The Dark collection at Lewis & Clark College Special Collections and Archives. He and his wife, Patty Wixon, have lived in Southern Oregon since 1978 and have been deeply involved with the poetry community throughout the state, serving as longtime poetry editors for Jefferson Monthly, the public radio program guide for Southern Oregon and Northern California, acting as poetry judges for Oregon Poetry Association state contests and Poetry Out Loud in Rogue Valley schools, and holding positions on the board of Chautauqua Poets & Writers.

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Content Description

William Stafford's Sound of the Ax: Aphorisms and Poems is a book of four-hundred aphorisms and twenty-six aphoristic poems, co-edited by Vince Wixon and Paul Merchant, the former director of the William Stafford Archives at the Lewis & Clark College Special Collections and Archives. The book was published by University of Pittsburgh Press in 2014. This collection contains fifteen drafts of what became Sound of the Ax: Aphorisms and Poems, beginning under the draft title of Every Mink Has Its Mink Coat. Box 2 contains correspondence between Vince and Patty Wixon, Paul Merchant, and Kim Stafford relating to the writing and publication of the book, as well as correspondence with Ed Ochester and Kelly Johovic pertaining to edits and contractual agreements with the University of Pittsburgh Press, along with the 2014 publication catalog that includes Sound of the Ax. Several letters were sent to other potential publishers before deciding on Pitt Press, including Gerald Costanzo of Carnegie Mellon University Press and Joseph Bednarik of Copper Canyon Press. Box 2 also contains lists and transcripts of various interviews with William Stafford collected by Wixon. This includes typed notes and reproductions as well as copies of newspaper and magazine clippings from publications such as The Christian Science Monitor, The American Poetry Review, Poets & Writers, and The Bloomsbury Review.

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Use of the Collection

Preferred Citation

[Identification of item], William Stafford Sound of the Ax collection, Lewis & Clark College Special Collections and Archives, Portland, Oregon.

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Administrative Information

Location of Collection

Special Collections Repository 1
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Detailed Description of the Collection

  • Description: Every Mink Has a Mink Coat, draft 1
    Dates: 2011-08-06
    Container: Box 1, Folder 1
  • Description: Every Mink Has a Mink Coat: Aphoristic Poems and Sayings, draft 2
    Dates: 2011-08-29
    Container: Box 1, Folder 2
  • Description: Every Mink Has a Mink Coat: Aphoristic Poems and Sayings, draft 3
    Dates: 2011-08-30
    Container: Box 1, Folder 3
  • Description: Every Mink Has a Mink Coat: Aphoristic Poems and Sayings
    Dates: 2011-10-30
    Container: Box 1, Folder 4
  • Description: Every Mink Has a Mink Coat: Aphoristic Poems and Sayings, draft 5
    Container: Box 1, Folder 5
  • Description: Every Mink Has a Mink Coat: Aphoristic Poems and Sayings, draft 6
    Container: Box 1, Folder 6
  • Description: Every Mink Has a Mink Coat: Aphoristic Poems and Sayings, draft 7, list of included poems, draft of preface
    Dates: 2012-01-07
    Container: Box 1, Folder 7
  • Description: Lists of poems in order of appearance in Every Mink Has a Mink Coat and Number of Aphorisms, draft with no sections
    Dates: 2010-08-2012-08-13
    Container: Box 1, Folder 8
  • Description: Every Mink Has a Mink Coat: Aphorisms and Poems, draft 9
    Dates: 2012-08-12
    Container: Box 1, Folder 9
  • Description: Salvaged Parts: Aphorisms and Poems, draft 10
    Dates: 2012-08-23
    Container: Box 1, Folder 10
  • Description: Salvaged Parts: Aphorisms and Poems, draft 11
    Dates: 2012-10-27
    Container: Box 1, Folder 11
  • Description: Any Side Up: Aphoristic Poems and Sayings of William Stafford, draft 12
    Dates: 2013-04-25
    Container: Box 1, Folder 12
  • Description: Any Side Up: Aphoristic Poems and Sayings, draft 13
    Dates: 2013-04-27
    Container: Box 1, Folder 13
  • Description: Any Side Up?? The Dream of Now??: Aphoristic Poems and Sayings by William Stafford, draft 14
    Dates: 2013-04-30
    Container: Box 1, Folder 14
  • Description: Sound of the Ax: Aphorisms and Poems, draft 15
    Dates: 2013-09-20
    Container: Box 1, Folder 15
  • Description: Aphorisms preface drafts
    Dates: 2011
    Container: Box 1, Folder 16
  • Description: Sound of the Ax, preliminary choices
    Dates: 1990-2011
    Container: Box 2, Folder 1
  • Description: Draft of a Book of Aphorisms
    Container: Box 2, Folder 2
  • Description: Draft of Every Mink Has a Mink Coat
    Container: Box 2, Folder 3
  • Description: Draft of Every Mink Has a Mink Coat, notes and edits
    Dates: 2012
    Container: Box 2, Folder 4
  • Description: Correspondence about Sound of the Ax
    Dates: 2002-2013
    Container: Box 2, Folder 5
  • Description: Correspondence about Sound of the Ax, copy of University of Pittsburgh press catalogue
    Dates: 2013-2014
    Container: Box 2, Folder 6
  • Description: Lists and Transcripts of Interviews with William Stafford
    Container: Box 2, Folder 7
  • Description: Articles, interviews, and writings
    Dates: 1979-1995
    Container: Box 2, Folder 8
  • Description: Articles and newspaper clippings
    Dates: 1987-1994
    Container: Box 2, Folder 9

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Subject Terms

  • American poetry--20th century
  • American poetry--Northwest, Pacific
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