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    <eadid countrycode="US" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv236886" identifier="80444/xv236886" mainagencycode="orpl" encodinganalog="identifier">80444/xv236886</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to William Stafford Sound of the Ax collection<date calendar="Gregorian" era="ce" normal="1979/2014" type="inclusive"/></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Stafford, William Sound of the Ax collection</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Juliana Wullenjohn</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Lewis &amp; Clark College, Special Collections and Archives</publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2024">2024</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>615 S. Palatine Hill Rd.</addressline>
          <addressline>Portland, Oregon 97219</addressline>
          <addressline>archives@lclark.edu</addressline>
          <addressline>http://specialcollections.lclark.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2024-04-17</date>.</creation>
      <langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn" encodinganalog="language">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (Describing Archives: A Content Standard), 2nd Edition.</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
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    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Lewis &amp; Clark College, Special Collections and Archives</corpname>
      </repository>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">William Stafford Sound of the Ax collection</unittitle>
      <origination>
        <persname authfilenumber="n50023886" rules="rda" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="100">Stafford, William, 1914-1993</persname>
        <persname authfilenumber="n97099401" rules="rda" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="100">Wixon, Vincent</persname>
      </origination>
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="orpl" encodinganalog="099">OLPa156SOA</unitid>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 boxes</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">0.8 linear feet</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate calendar="Gregorian" era="ce" normal="1979/2014" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1979-2014</unitdate>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">This collection contains drafts, correspondence, and other documents relating to William Stafford's <title>Sound of the Ax: Aphorisms and Poems</title>.</abstract>
      <physloc>Special Collections Repository 1</physloc>
      <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>
.    </langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
      <p>William Stafford was born in 1914 in Hutchinson, Kansas, and worked during the Depression years at a variety of jobs (in sugar beet fields, in construction, and in an oil refinery). He received his bachelor's degree shortly before the war from the University of Kansas, and returned there to complete his master's in 1947. A committed pacifist, he was interned between 1942 and 1946 interned in Civilian Public Service camps in California and Arkansas. After the war he was employed at Lewis &amp; Clark College in Portland, Oregon till his retirement. He spent 1950 to 1952 at the University of Iowa, where he received his doctorate in 1954. He is the author of almost seventy volumes, including the poetry collections <title>Traveling through the Dark</title>, winner of the National Book Award in 1963, and the two volumes of selected poems <title>Stories that Could Be True</title> (Harper &amp; Row, 1977) and <title>The Way It Is</title> (Graywolf Press, 1993). He is also the author of four books of prose essays in the Michigan University Press Poets on Poetry series and of the prose memoir <title>Down in My Heart</title> (1947), the account of his experiences in CPS camp. Between 1970 and 1971 he was Poetry Consultant at the Library of Congress, and was appointed poet laureate of Oregon in 1975. He died in August 1993.</p>
      <p>Vincent Wixon is a poet, scholar, and the author of three books of poetry: <title>Blue Moon</title>, <title>The Square Grove</title>,and <title>Seed</title>, and co-edited two books on writing by William Stafford for the University of Michigan Press. He has co-produced documentary films on Lawson Inada and William Stafford, housed in the <title>Traveling Through The Dark</title> collection at Lewis &amp; Clark College Special Collections and Archives. He and his wife, Patty Wixon, have lived in Southern Oregon since 1978 and have been deeply involved with the poetry community throughout the state, serving as longtime poetry editors for <title>Jefferson Monthly</title>, the public radio program guide for Southern Oregon and Northern California, acting as poetry judges for Oregon Poetry Association state contests and Poetry Out Loud in Rogue Valley schools, and holding positions on the board of Chautauqua Poets &amp; Writers.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>William Stafford's <title>Sound of the Ax: Aphorisms and Poems</title> is a book of four-hundred aphorisms and twenty-six aphoristic poems, co-edited by Vince Wixon and Paul Merchant, the former director of the William Stafford Archives at the Lewis &amp; Clark College Special Collections and Archives. The book was published by University of Pittsburgh Press in 2014. This collection contains fifteen drafts of what became <title>Sound of the Ax: Aphorisms and Poems</title>, beginning under the draft title of <title>Every Mink Has Its Mink Coat</title>. Box 2 contains correspondence between Vince and Patty Wixon, Paul Merchant, and Kim Stafford relating to the writing and publication of the book, as well as correspondence with Ed Ochester and Kelly Johovic pertaining to edits and contractual agreements with the University of Pittsburgh Press, along with the 2014 publication catalog that includes <title>Sound of the Ax</title>. Several letters were sent to other potential publishers before deciding on Pitt Press, including Gerald Costanzo of Carnegie Mellon University Press and Joseph Bednarik of Copper Canyon Press. Box 2 also contains lists and transcripts of various interviews with William Stafford collected by Wixon. This includes typed notes and reproductions as well as copies of newspaper and magazine clippings from publications such as <title>The Christian Science Monitor</title>, <title>The American Poetry Review</title>,<title> Poets &amp; Writers</title>, and <title>The Bloomsbury Review</title>.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>Collection is open for research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>[Identification of item], William Stafford Sound of the Ax collection, Lewis &amp; Clark College Special Collections and Archives, Portland, Oregon.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">American poetry--20th century</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">American poetry--Northwest, Pacific</subject>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
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      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Every Mink Has a Mink Coat, draft 1</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="2011-08-06/2011-08-06" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">2011-08-06</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Every Mink Has a Mink Coat: Aphoristic Poems and Sayings, draft 2</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="2011-08-29/2011-08-29" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">2011-08-29</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">2</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Every Mink Has a Mink Coat: Aphoristic Poems and Sayings, draft 3</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="2011-08-30/2011-08-30" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">2011-08-30</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">3</container>
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      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Every Mink Has a Mink Coat: Aphoristic Poems and Sayings</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="2011-10-30/2011-10-30" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">2011-10-30</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">4</container>
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        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Every Mink Has a Mink Coat: Aphoristic Poems and Sayings, draft 5</unittitle>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">5</container>
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      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Every Mink Has a Mink Coat: Aphoristic Poems and Sayings, draft 6</unittitle>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">6</container>
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      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Every Mink Has a Mink Coat: Aphoristic Poems and Sayings, draft 7, list of included poems, draft of preface</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="2012-01-07/2012-01-07" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">2012-01-07</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">7</container>
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      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Lists of poems in order of appearance in Every Mink Has a Mink Coat and Number of Aphorisms, draft with no sections</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="2010-08/2012-08-13" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">2010-08-2012-08-13</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">8</container>
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      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Every Mink Has a Mink Coat: Aphorisms and Poems, draft 9</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="2012-08-12/2012-08-12" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">2012-08-12</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">9</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Salvaged Parts: Aphorisms and Poems, draft 10</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="2012-08-23/2012-08-23" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">2012-08-23</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">10</container>
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      <c01 level="file">
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          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Salvaged Parts: Aphorisms and Poems, draft 11</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="2012-10-27/2012-10-27" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">2012-10-27</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">11</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Any Side Up: Aphoristic Poems and Sayings of William Stafford, draft 12</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="2013-04-25/2013-04-25" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">2013-04-25</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">12</container>
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      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Any Side Up: Aphoristic Poems and Sayings, draft 13</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="2013-04-27/2013-04-27" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">2013-04-27</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">13</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Any Side Up?? The Dream of Now??: Aphoristic Poems and Sayings by William Stafford, draft 14</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="2013-04-30/2013-04-30" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">2013-04-30</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">14</container>
        </did>
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      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Sound of the Ax: Aphorisms and Poems, draft 15</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="2013-09-20/2013-09-20" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">2013-09-20</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">15</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Aphorisms preface drafts</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="Gregorian" era="ce" normal="2011/2011" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">2011</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">16</container>
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        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Sound of the Ax, preliminary choices</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="1990/2011" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1990-2011</unitdate>
          <container type="box">2</container>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
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          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Draft of a Book of Aphorisms</unittitle>
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          <container type="folder">2</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
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          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Draft of Every Mink Has a Mink Coat</unittitle>
          <container type="box">2</container>
          <container type="folder">3</container>
        </did>
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          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Draft of Every Mink Has a Mink Coat, notes and edits</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="2012/2012" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">2012</unitdate>
          <container type="box">2</container>
          <container type="folder">4</container>
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          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Correspondence about Sound of the Ax</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="2002/2013" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">2002-2013</unitdate>
          <container type="box">2</container>
          <container type="folder">5</container>
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      <c01 level="file">
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          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Correspondence about Sound of the Ax, copy of University of Pittsburgh press catalogue</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="2013/2014" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">2013-2014</unitdate>
          <container type="box">2</container>
          <container type="folder">6</container>
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      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Lists and Transcripts of Interviews with William Stafford</unittitle>
          <container type="box">2</container>
          <container type="folder">7</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Articles, interviews, and writings</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="1979/1995" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1979-1995</unitdate>
          <container type="box">2</container>
          <container type="folder">8</container>
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      <c01 level="file">
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          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Articles and newspaper clippings</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="1987/1994" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1987-1994</unitdate>
          <container type="box">2</container>
          <container type="folder">9</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
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