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Baker and Johnston photograph collection, 1881-1882

Overview of the Collection

Title
Baker and Johnston photograph collection
Dates
1881-1882 (inclusive)
Quantity
.25 linear feet, (1 box)
Collection Number
UUS_P0474
Summary
The Baker and Johnston photograph colleciton consists of 22 cabinet card images mainly of Arapahoe and Shoshone Indians, some in tribal dress, probably taken in their Evanston, Wyoming studio in the 1880s. Included are images of Arapahoe Chief Sharp Nose, Painting Horse, Oiti, Pappagoit and the Shoshone Chief Washakie.
Repository
Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives Division
Special Collections & Archives
Merrill-Cazier Library
Utah State University
Logan, UT
84322-3000
Telephone: 4357978248
Fax: 4357972880
scweb@usu.edu
Access Restrictions

No restrictions on use, except: not available through interlibrary loan.

Languages
Material in English
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Biographical Note

Charles S. Baker and Eli Johnston owned a photography studio in Evanston, Wyoming called Baker & Johnston Photographic Studio. Baker was a member of the Masonic Lodge and never married. They are best known for a series of 93 photographs, "List of Indian Pictures," taken in the 1880s of the Shoshone, Arapahoe, and Apache Indians.

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Historical Note

The Shoshone tribe permanently located to the Wind River Reservation near present day Fort Washakie in 1868. The Arapahoe were moved onto the reservation (without permission from the Shoshone) in 1878. This reservation has been diminished in size down through the years, but it still serves as a reservation for the Shoshone and Arapahoe nations. Evanston is along the line of the Union Pacific Railroad and is about four hours southwest of the reservation.

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Content Description

Libraries and archives collect and preserve a broad spectrum of material. Some materials in the USU Libraries' collections contain sensitive or harmful content. This collection has been identified as having such content. You may submit feedback on such content here. For USU Libraries' full statement on sensitive or harmful, content, please visit this page. The Baker and Johnston photograph collection consists of 22 cabinet card images mainly of Arapahoe and Shoshone Indians, some in tribal dress, probably taken in their Evanston, Wyoming studio in the 1880s. Included are images of Arapahoe Chief Sharp Nose, Painting Horse, Oiti, Pappagoit and the Shoshone Chief Washakie. Several of the cabinet cards do not include an index of the photographs contained in the "List of Indian Pictures," series. Because of similarities in content and printing, however, they are assumed to be taken by Baker and Johnston, or as noted, contemporaries.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain any necessary copyright clearances.

Permission to publish material from the Baker and Johnston photograph collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Photograph Curator and/or the Special Collections Department Head.

Preferred Citation

Initial Citation: USU_P0474; Baker and Johnston photograph collection; Photograph Collections Special Collections and Archives. Utah State University Merrill-Cazier Library. Logan, Utah.

Following Citations:USU_P0474, USUSCA.

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Administrative Information

Processing Note

Processed in June of 2012

Acquisition Information

Purchased from Cowan's Historic Americana in 2011, with later additions (images 19-21) purchased from Buckingham Books in 2020.

Related Materials

Shoshone Indian portrait collection, P0292

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Detailed Description of the Collection

  • Description: 01: "Windeah" a Shoshone Indian. He is in traditional dress seated on a log holding a revolver looking to the right
    Dates: 1881-1882
    Container: Box 1, Folder 1
  • Description: 02: "Shoshone Sun Dance Costume" worn by an unidentified man who is holding a feathered stick in left hand
    Dates: 1881-1882
    Container: Box 1, Folder 1
  • Description: 03: "Naroce—Shoshone warrior with tomahawk". He is looking to the left and is in traditional dress
    Dates: 1881-1882
    Container: Box 1, Folder 1
  • Description: 04: "Oiti and Pappagoit". The image is of three men seated on horses in a creek. The man in the middle is probably Chief Washakie
    Dates: 1881-1882
    Container: Box 1, Folder 1
  • Description: 05: Two unidentified Arapahoe men, both wearing traditional jewelry but modern clothing and hats. The man on the right is holding a feather
    Dates: 1881-1882
    Container: Box 1, Folder 1
  • Description: 06: "Sharp Nose. War Chief of the Arapahoe Indians". In a military jacket
    Dates: 1881-1882
    Container: Box 1, Folder 1
  • Description: 07: "Sharp Nose", the Arapahoe war chief in a military jacket
    Dates: 1881-1882
    Container: Box 1, Folder 1
  • Description: 08: "Young Calf" an Arapahoe Man. In traditional dress, including a traditional feathered headdress, sitting on a rock turned to the right holding a revolver in his right hand. Handwriting on the back identifies the revolver as "Gun—Colt—Carey Cartridge—[illegible]"
    Dates: 1881-1882
    Container: Box 1, Folder 1
  • Description: 09: "Arapahoe". An unidentified portrait of an Arapahoe man wearing a belt with shell casings looking to the right
    Dates: 1881-1882
    Container: Box 1, Folder 1
  • Description: 10: "Taboonggwesha" an Arapahoe Man. Wearing traditional jewelry
    Dates: 1881-1882
    Container: Box 1, Folder 1
  • Description: 11: "Painting Horse" an Arapahoe Man. Wearing traditional dress, including a feathered headdress, and is seated on furs holding a revolver in his right hand
    Dates: 1881-1882
    Container: Box 1, Folder 2
  • Description: 12: "Painting Horse." Standing with his right leg on a log holding a revolver in right hand, looking off to the right, wearing a belt made of shell casings and is also wearing a traditional feathered headdress
    Dates: 1881-1882
    Container: Box 1, Folder 2
  • Description: 13: "Buffalo Wallow" an Arapahoe Man. Standing with his right leg on a log turned to and looking at the left. He is also in a feathered headdress, holding a revolver in right hand and a shell casing belt
    Dates: 1881-1882
    Container: Box 1, Folder 2
  • Description: 14: "Bad Lands" A rock formation with a man in the center of the background. Possibly near Lyman, Wyoming

    Stereoview, photographer unknown

    Dates: 1881-1882
    Container: Box 1, Folder 2
  • Description: 15: Chief Washakie with Shoshone Chiefs
    Dates: 1881-1882
    Container: Box 1, Folder 2
  • Description: 16: Arapahoe Children in School
    Dates: 1881-1882
    Container: Box 1, Folder 2
  • Description: 17: Chief Washakie (standing) and Shoshone Chiefs (sitting)
    Dates: 1881-1882
    Container: Box 1, Folder 2
  • Description: 18: Shoshone woman with baby - "Shoshone Squaw carrying papoose."

    Libraries and archives collect and preserve a broad spectrum of material. Some materials in the USU Libraries' collections contain sensitive or harmful content. This item has been identified as having such content. You may submit feedback on such content here. For USU Libraries' full statement on sensitive or harmful, content, please visit this page.

    Dates: 1881-1882
    Container: Box 1, Folder 2
  • Description: 19: Chief Washakie, seated
    Dates: 1881-1882
    Container: Box 1, Folder 2
  • Description: 20: Chief Washakie standing in front of an open tepee with a small child seated near the tepee
    Dates: 1881-1882
    Container: Box 1, Folder 2
  • Description: 21: Chief Wasakie standing with a group of Indians in front of four tepees

    A tiny ink star exists above Chief Wasakie, presumably for purposes of easy identification.

    Dates: 1881-1882
    Container: Box 1, Folder 2
  • Description: 22: Unidentified Indian

    Shorey Photographer, with note on verso: "Photo donated by Mrs. Frances Janes Masterson"

    Dates: 1881-1882
    Container: Box 1, Folder 2

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Anthropology
  • Arapaho Indians--Portraits
  • Indians of North America--Portraits
  • Landscape photography--Wyoming--Photographs
  • Shoshone Indians--Portraits

Form or Genre Terms

  • Cabinet cards
  • Studio portraits
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