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<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">
<ead>
  <eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511" relatedencoding="dc" scriptencoding="iso15924">
    <eadid countrycode="US" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv65188" identifier="80444/xv65188" mainagencycode="US-ula" encodinganalog="identifier">UUS_P0474.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Baker and Johnston photograph collection, 1881-1882<date calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1881/1882" type="inclusive"/></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Baker and Johnston photograph collection, 1881-1882</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid/Register created by Jessy Swift</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections &amp; Archives</publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2012">&#xA9;2012</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>Merrill-Cazier Library</addressline>
          <addressline>Utah State University</addressline>
          <addressline>3000 Old Main Hill</addressline>
          <addressline>Logan, Utah 84322-3000</addressline>
          <addressline>Business Number: 435 797-8248</addressline>
          <addressline>Fax Number: 435 797-2880</addressline>
          <addressline>scweb@usu.edu</addressline>
          <addressline>https://archives.usu.edu/</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2025-07-15</date>.</creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="language">Finding aid encoded in English</language>
      </langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (<title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content Standard, 2nd Edition</title>).</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
    <revisiondesc>
      <change>
        <date>2009</date>
        <item>Template information was updated to reflect Archives West best practice guidelines.</item>
      </change>
      <change>
        <date>2025</date>
        <item>Revised to include additional items</item>
      </change>
    </revisiondesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="marc21" type="inventory">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections &amp; Archives</corpname>
      </repository>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Baker and Johnston photograph collection</unittitle>
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="US-ula" encodinganalog="099">UUS_P0474</unitid>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">.25 linear feet</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 box</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1881/1882" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1881-1882</unitdate>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">The Baker and Johnston photograph colleciton consists of 22 cabinet card images mainly of Arapahoe and Shoshone Indians, some in tribal dress, probably taken in their Evanston, Wyoming studio in the 1880s. Included are images of Arapahoe Chief Sharp Nose, Painting Horse, Oiti, Pappagoit and the Shoshone Chief Washakie.</abstract>
      <langmaterial>Material in English</langmaterial>
    </did>
    <processinfo>
      <p>Processed in June of 2012</p>
    </processinfo>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Purchased from Cowan's Historic Americana in 2011, with later additions (images 19-21) purchased from Buckingham Books in 2020.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>No restrictions on use, except: not available through interlibrary loan.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain any necessary copyright clearances.</p>
      <p> Permission to publish material from the Baker and Johnston photograph collection must be obtained from the <extref linktype="simple" show="new" href="https://archives.usu.edu/" actuate="onrequest" role="text/html">Special Collections Photograph Curator</extref> and/or the Special Collections Department Head.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p><emph render="italic">Initial Citation:</emph> USU_P0474; Baker and Johnston photograph collection; Photograph Collections Special Collections and Archives. Utah State University Merrill-Cazier Library. Logan, Utah.</p>
      <p><emph render="italic">Following Citations:</emph>USU_P0474, USUSCA.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <p>Charles S. Baker and Eli Johnston owned a photography studio in Evanston, Wyoming called Baker &amp; Johnston Photographic Studio. Baker was a member of the Masonic Lodge and never married. They are best known for a series of 93 photographs, "List of Indian Pictures," taken in the 1880s of the Shoshone, Arapahoe, and Apache Indians.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5451_">
      <p>The Shoshone tribe permanently located to the Wind River Reservation near present day Fort Washakie in 1868. The Arapahoe were moved onto the reservation (without permission from the Shoshone) in 1878. This reservation has been diminished in size down through the years, but it still serves as a reservation for the Shoshone and Arapahoe nations. Evanston is along the line of the Union Pacific Railroad and is about four hours southwest of the reservation.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p><emph render="italic">Libraries and archives collect and preserve a broad spectrum of material. Some materials in the USU Libraries' collections contain sensitive or harmful content. This collection has been identified as having such content.</emph> You may submit feedback on such content <extref show="new" href="https://libguides.usu.edu/harmfullanguagestatement" actuate="onrequest" role="text/html">here</extref>. For USU Libraries' full statement on sensitive or harmful, content, please visit this <extref show="new" href="https://libguides.usu.edu/harmfullanguagestatement" actuate="onrequest" role="text/html">page</extref>. The Baker and Johnston photograph collection consists of 22 cabinet card images mainly of Arapahoe and Shoshone Indians, some in tribal dress, probably taken in their Evanston, Wyoming studio in the 1880s. Included are images of Arapahoe Chief Sharp Nose, Painting Horse, Oiti, Pappagoit and the Shoshone Chief Washakie. Several of the cabinet cards do not include an index of the photographs contained in the "List of Indian Pictures," series. Because of similarities in content and printing, however, they are assumed to be taken by Baker and Johnston, or as noted, contemporaries.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="5441_">
      <p>Shoshone Indian portrait collection, <extref show="new" href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv63784" actuate="onrequest" role="text/html">P0292</extref></p>
    </relatedmaterial>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Anthropology</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Arapaho Indians--Portraits</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Shoshone Indians--Portraits</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Indians of North America--Portraits</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Landscape photography--Wyoming--Photographs</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Images</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Cabinet cards</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Studio portraits</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="in-depth">
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"Windeah" a Shoshone Indian. He is in traditional dress seated on a log holding a revolver looking to the right</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">01</unitid>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1881/1882" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1881-1882</unitdate>
          <container altrender="A_box_HalfLetter" type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"Shoshone Sun Dance Costume" worn by an unidentified man who is holding a feathered stick in left hand</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">02</unitid>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1881/1882" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1881-1882</unitdate>
          <container altrender="A_box_HalfLetter" type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"Naroce&#x2014;Shoshone warrior with tomahawk". He is looking to the left and is in traditional dress</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">03</unitid>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1881/1882" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1881-1882</unitdate>
          <container altrender="A_box_HalfLetter" type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"Oiti and Pappagoit". The image is of three men seated on horses in a creek. The man in the middle is probably Chief Washakie</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">04</unitid>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1881/1882" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1881-1882</unitdate>
          <container altrender="A_box_HalfLetter" type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Two unidentified Arapahoe men, both wearing traditional jewelry but modern clothing and hats. The man on the right is holding a feather</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">05</unitid>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1881/1882" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1881-1882</unitdate>
          <container altrender="A_box_HalfLetter" type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"Sharp Nose. War Chief of the Arapahoe Indians". In a military jacket</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">06</unitid>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1881/1882" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1881-1882</unitdate>
          <container altrender="A_box_HalfLetter" type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"Sharp Nose", the Arapahoe war chief in a military jacket</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">07</unitid>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1881/1882" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1881-1882</unitdate>
          <container altrender="A_box_HalfLetter" type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"Young Calf" an Arapahoe Man. In traditional dress, including a traditional feathered headdress, sitting on a rock turned to the right holding a revolver in his right hand. Handwriting on the back identifies the revolver as "Gun&#x2014;Colt&#x2014;Carey Cartridge&#x2014;[illegible]"</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">08</unitid>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1881/1882" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1881-1882</unitdate>
          <container altrender="A_box_HalfLetter" type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"Arapahoe". An unidentified portrait of an Arapahoe man wearing a belt with shell casings looking to the right</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">09</unitid>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1881/1882" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1881-1882</unitdate>
          <container altrender="A_box_HalfLetter" type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"Taboonggwesha" an Arapahoe Man. Wearing traditional jewelry</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">10</unitid>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1881/1882" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1881-1882</unitdate>
          <container altrender="A_box_HalfLetter" type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"Painting Horse" an Arapahoe Man. Wearing traditional dress, including a feathered headdress, and is seated on furs holding a revolver in his right hand</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">11</unitid>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1881/1882" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1881-1882</unitdate>
          <container altrender="A_box_HalfLetter" type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">2</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"Painting Horse." Standing with his right leg on a log holding a revolver in right hand, looking off to the right, wearing a belt made of shell casings and is also wearing a traditional feathered headdress</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">12</unitid>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1881/1882" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1881-1882</unitdate>
          <container altrender="A_box_HalfLetter" type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">2</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"Buffalo Wallow" an Arapahoe Man. Standing with his right leg on a log turned to and looking at the left. He is also in a feathered headdress, holding a revolver in right hand and a shell casing belt</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">13</unitid>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1881/1882" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1881-1882</unitdate>
          <container altrender="A_box_HalfLetter" type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">2</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"Bad Lands" A rock formation with a man in the center of the background. Possibly near Lyman, Wyoming</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">14</unitid>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1881/1882" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1881-1882</unitdate>
          <container altrender="A_box_HalfLetter" type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">2</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Stereoview, photographer unknown</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Chief Washakie with Shoshone Chiefs</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">15</unitid>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1881/1882" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1881-1882</unitdate>
          <container altrender="A_box_HalfLetter" type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">2</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Arapahoe Children in School</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">16</unitid>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1881/1882" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1881-1882</unitdate>
          <container altrender="A_box_HalfLetter" type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">2</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Chief Washakie (standing) and Shoshone Chiefs (sitting)</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">17</unitid>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1881/1882" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1881-1882</unitdate>
          <container altrender="A_box_HalfLetter" type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">2</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Shoshone woman with baby - "Shoshone Squaw carrying papoose."</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">18</unitid>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1881/1882" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1881-1882</unitdate>
          <container altrender="A_box_HalfLetter" type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">2</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Libraries and archives collect and preserve a broad spectrum of material. Some materials in the USU Libraries' collections contain sensitive or harmful content. This item has been identified as having such content. You may submit feedback on such content <extref show="new" href="https://libguides.usu.edu/harmfullanguagestatement" actuate="onrequest" role="text/html">here</extref>. For USU Libraries' full statement on sensitive or harmful, content, please visit this <extref show="new" href="https://libguides.usu.edu/harmfullanguagestatement" actuate="onrequest" role="text/html">page</extref>.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Chief Washakie, seated</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">19</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1881/1882" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1881-1882</unitdate>
          <container altrender="A_box_HalfLetter" type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">2</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Chief Washakie standing in front of an open tepee with a small child seated near the tepee</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">20</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1881/1882" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1881-1882</unitdate>
          <container altrender="A_box_HalfLetter" type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">2</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Chief Wasakie standing with a group of Indians in front of four tepees</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">21</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1881/1882" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1881-1882</unitdate>
          <container altrender="A_box_HalfLetter" type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">2</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>A tiny ink star exists above Chief Wasakie, presumably for purposes of easy identification.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Unidentified Indian</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">22</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1881/1882" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1881-1882</unitdate>
          <container altrender="A_box_HalfLetter" type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">2</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Shorey Photographer, with note on verso: "Photo donated by Mrs. Frances Janes Masterson"</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

