Robert J. Cole collection of Lone Jack Mine records, 1923-1965

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Cole, Robert J.
Title
Robert J. Cole collection of Lone Jack Mine records
Dates
1923-1965 (inclusive)
Quantity
1 linear foot
Collection Number
XOE_CPNWS0322LoneJack
Summary
The Robert J. Cole collection of Lone Jack Mine records is comprised of documents pertaining to Robert J. Cole’s work at the Lone Jack Mines between the 1950s and 1975. The collection includes surveys, maps, photographs, reports, and correspondence. There are also records of Cole's work with various other mining companies in Alaska and Nevada.
Repository
Western Washington University, Center for Pacific Northwest Studies
Goltz-Murray Archives Building
808 25th St.
Bellingham, WA
98225
Telephone: (360) 650-7534
cpnws@wwu.edu
Access Restrictions

The collection is open to the public.

Languages
English

Historical NoteReturn to Top

The Lone Jack Gold Mine was discovered in 1897 by Jack Post, Russ Lambert, and Luman Van Valkenburg during a prospecting excursion in what would later be the Mount Baker Mining District. They laid claim to the 88 acres of land which included the Lone Jack, Lulu, Whist, Jennie, and Sidney areas. The following year, the partners sold their claims to Henry Hahn, Leo Friede and Henry Stanislawsky for $50,000 who in turn signed a contract with the Mt. Baker Mining Co. for $90,000. Following this deal, the mine changed hands multiple times; being sold to English and Son, reverting back to Hahn and Friede after a failed deal, sold to George Thomas and S.Q. Clark of Boundary Gold Co. in 1913, and taken over by Philip Brooks of Brooks-Willis Metals Inc. in the 1920s. Brooks-Willis Co. stopped work at the mine in 1925 following the repeated damage and destruction of buildings from winter avalanches. Brooks’ family retained control of the property. Josephine, Brooks’ mother, hired Harry Bullene and students from Meridian High School to repair the damaged buildings and widen the trails. After her death in the 1940’s, the property passed to Harry and Mamie Bullene. The Bullenes have leased the property to various individuals and companies, including Robert J. Cole, Calkins Equipment Co., Lone Jack Co., SAC Co. and Delmore Enterprises, and lastly Diversified Development Co.

There have been various changes made to the mine over the years. The stamp mill for processing gold ore was first installed in July of 1903, though it burned down in 1907. By 1922, along with a new stamp mill, the owners had built a sawmill, an electrical generator powerhouse, telephone lines and lighting in the mine. In 1964, abandoned dynamite was discovered in the mine and destroyed in a controlled explosion by members of the Army Forest Personnel. The last gold ore was shipped from Lone Jack in 1995.

Robert J. Cole, a mining engineer, leased the Lone Jack Mine property from Harry and Mamie Bullene between the early 1950s and 1975 when the Bullenes created a new lease with Calkins Equipment Co. He, along with his brother Henry A. Cole, invested in both the Galena Bay Mining Co. and the Nikolai Mining Co. of Alaska. They were also involved in uranuim mining in Nevada during the 1950's. Along with his investments, Robert J. Cole worked with the Nicholson Mining Co. and the Kromona Mines Corporation.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

This collection is comprised of documents pertaining to Robert J. Cole’s work at the Lone Jack Gold Mines between the early 1950s and 1975. The records include surveys, maps, photographs, and reports on the mine created by Cole and others who had worked the mine previously. There is also correspondence between Cole and his brother, Henry A. Cole as well as Harry Bullene, the owner of the mine. In 1941, Philip Lindstrom wrote a thesis for a Bachelor of Science in Mining Technology at the University of Washington titled The Lone Jack Gold Mine Whatcom County which is also included in the collection. Along with the information on Lone Jack Mine, there are also some records of Cole's work with various other mining companies in Washington, Illinois, Alaska and Nevada, including correspondence about shares in Galena Bay and Nikolai Mining as well as documentation for work done with the Kromona Mines Corporation.

Use of the CollectionReturn to Top

Preferred Citation

Robert J. Cole collection of Lone Jack Mine records, Center for Pacific Northwest Studies, Western Libraries Archives & Special Collections, Western Washington University, Bellingham WA 98225-9123.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Arrangement

These materials are arranged into two series, the first of which has been divided into two subseries:

  • Series I: Lone Jack Mine records and photographs
    • Subseries I: Records
    • Subseries II: Photographs
  • Series II: Robert J. Cole miscellaneous mining projects

Custodial History

These records were originally donated to the Whatcom Museum by Paul Marlow on behalf of the Estate of Robert Cole on March 5, 2008. They were transferred to the Center for Pacific Northwest Studies on May 21, 2012.

Acquisition Information

Donated by the Whatcom Museum on May 21, 2012.

Processing Note

During processing, old folders and envelopes were removed and discarded and replaced with acid free folders. Photographs were individually sleeved and numbered to allow for ease of handling and use. Acid free tissue paper was placed in the Lindstrom book to protect the photographs and pages from further damage from adhesive.

Processing Note

About Harmful Language and Content

To learn more about problematic content in our collections, collection description and teaching tools (including how to provide feedback or request dialogue on this topic), see the following Statement About Potentially Harmful Language and Content

Bibliography

Impero, Michael G. The Lone Jack: King of the Mount Baker Mining District. Bellingham, WA: Michael G. Impero, 2007. Impero, Michael G. Dreams of Gold: History of the Mt. Baker Mining District. Bellingham, WA: Michael G. Impero, 2010.

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

Series I.:  Lone Jack Mine records and photographs, 1923-1965Return to Top

Series I contains survey notes, blueprints for mining equipment, newspaper articles and reports pertaining to Lone Jack Mine, as well as one thesis about Lone Jack Mine written by a University of Washington student in 1941 and two sets of photographs of the surrounding area. The documents appear to have been created or used by Robert J. Cole in the process of working the mine.

Container(s) Description Dates
Subseries I:: Records
Box/Folder
1/1
Field Notebook
undated
1/2
Department of Lands and Forests Map of South Western British Columbia
1955
1/3
Machinery Costs and Blueprints
undated
1/4
The Lone Jack Gold Mine Whatcom County, by Philip Lindstrom
1941
1/5
Legal Papers and Correspondence
1949-1956
1/6
Articles of Incorporation
1963
1/7
Surveys and Reports
undated
1/8
Miscellaneous Notebook
undated
1/9
Lone Jack Re: Old Powder
1962-1965
1/10
Reports on Lone Jack Mine
1923, 1924, 1940
1/11
Notes Re: Explosion Mine
1955, 1962-1964
Subseries II:: Photographs
This subseries contains color photographs of the inside of Lone Jack Mine and the surrounding area as well as a group of black and white photographs of the mountains and general area around the mine. It is unclear who the photographers were.
Box/Folder
1/12
Lone Jack Mine Underground Photographs
undated
1/13
Black and White Photographs
1948

Series II.:  Robert J. Cole miscellaneous mining papers, 1945-1962Return to Top

These records document other mining companies with which Robert J. Cole invested or worked. There is correspondence between Cole and his brother, Henry A. Cole, discussing business ventures in Nevada and at Galena Bay in Alaska, as well as paperwork and correspondence between Robert J. Cole and the Kromona Mines Corporation.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder
1/14
Lease and Operating Agreement, Nevada
1955
1/15
Correspondence: Henry A. Cole to Robert J,. Cole
1956
1/16
Deed to School House
1945
1/17
Correspondence: Galena Bay, Nikolai Mining Company
1956
1/18
Nicholson Creek
1953-1962
1/19
Kromona Account
1951-1954

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Gold mines and mining--Washington (State)--Whatcom County--History--Sources
  • Mines and mineral resources--Washington (State)--Whatcom County--History--Sources
  • Mining engineers--Washington (State)--Whatcom County--History--Sources

Personal Names

  • Cole, Robert J.--Archives

Geographical Names

  • Baker, Mount (Wash.)--History--Sources
  • Lone Jack Mine (Wash.)--Photographs
  • Lone Jack Mine (Wash.)--History--Sources
  • Whatcom County (Wash.)--History--Sources

Other Creators

  • Personal Names
    • Bullene, Harry S. (creator)
    • Cole, Henry A. (creator)