Archives West Finding Aid
Table of Contents
Robert J. Cole collection of Lone Jack Mine records, 1923-1965
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Cole, Robert J.
- Title
- Robert J. Cole collection of Lone Jack Mine records
- Dates
- 1923-1965 (inclusive)19231965
- Quantity
- 1 linear foot
- Collection Number
- XOE_CPNWS0322LoneJack
- Summary
- The Robert J. Cole collection of Lone Jack Mine records is comprised of documents pertaining to Robert J. Cole’s work at the Lone Jack Mines between the 1950s and 1975. The collection includes surveys, maps, photographs, reports, and correspondence. There are also records of Cole's work with various other mining companies in Alaska and Nevada.
- Repository
-
Western Washington University, Center for Pacific Northwest Studies
Goltz-Murray Archives Building
808 25th St.
Bellingham, WA
98225
Telephone: (360) 650-7534
cpnws@wwu.edu - Access Restrictions
-
The collection is open to the public.
- Languages
- English
Historical NoteReturn to Top
The Lone Jack Gold Mine was discovered in 1897 by Jack Post, Russ Lambert, and Luman Van Valkenburg during a prospecting excursion in what would later be the Mount Baker Mining District. They laid claim to the 88 acres of land which included the Lone Jack, Lulu, Whist, Jennie, and Sidney areas. The following year, the partners sold their claims to Henry Hahn, Leo Friede and Henry Stanislawsky for $50,000 who in turn signed a contract with the Mt. Baker Mining Co. for $90,000. Following this deal, the mine changed hands multiple times; being sold to English and Son, reverting back to Hahn and Friede after a failed deal, sold to George Thomas and S.Q. Clark of Boundary Gold Co. in 1913, and taken over by Philip Brooks of Brooks-Willis Metals Inc. in the 1920s. Brooks-Willis Co. stopped work at the mine in 1925 following the repeated damage and destruction of buildings from winter avalanches. Brooks’ family retained control of the property. Josephine, Brooks’ mother, hired Harry Bullene and students from Meridian High School to repair the damaged buildings and widen the trails. After her death in the 1940’s, the property passed to Harry and Mamie Bullene. The Bullenes have leased the property to various individuals and companies, including Robert J. Cole, Calkins Equipment Co., Lone Jack Co., SAC Co. and Delmore Enterprises, and lastly Diversified Development Co.
There have been various changes made to the mine over the years. The stamp mill for processing gold ore was first installed in July of 1903, though it burned down in 1907. By 1922, along with a new stamp mill, the owners had built a sawmill, an electrical generator powerhouse, telephone lines and lighting in the mine. In 1964, abandoned dynamite was discovered in the mine and destroyed in a controlled explosion by members of the Army Forest Personnel. The last gold ore was shipped from Lone Jack in 1995.
Robert J. Cole, a mining engineer, leased the Lone Jack Mine property from Harry and Mamie Bullene between the early 1950s and 1975 when the Bullenes created a new lease with Calkins Equipment Co. He, along with his brother Henry A. Cole, invested in both the Galena Bay Mining Co. and the Nikolai Mining Co. of Alaska. They were also involved in uranuim mining in Nevada during the 1950's. Along with his investments, Robert J. Cole worked with the Nicholson Mining Co. and the Kromona Mines Corporation.
Content DescriptionReturn to Top
This collection is comprised of documents pertaining to Robert J. Cole’s work at the Lone Jack Gold Mines between the early 1950s and 1975. The records include surveys, maps, photographs, and reports on the mine created by Cole and others who had worked the mine previously. There is also correspondence between Cole and his brother, Henry A. Cole as well as Harry Bullene, the owner of the mine. In 1941, Philip Lindstrom wrote a thesis for a Bachelor of Science in Mining Technology at the University of Washington titled The Lone Jack Gold Mine Whatcom County which is also included in the collection. Along with the information on Lone Jack Mine, there are also some records of Cole's work with various other mining companies in Washington, Illinois, Alaska and Nevada, including correspondence about shares in Galena Bay and Nikolai Mining as well as documentation for work done with the Kromona Mines Corporation.
Use of the CollectionReturn to Top
Preferred Citation
Robert J. Cole collection of Lone Jack Mine records, Center for Pacific Northwest Studies, Western Libraries Archives & Special Collections, Western Washington University, Bellingham WA 98225-9123.
Administrative InformationReturn to Top
Arrangement
These materials are arranged into two series, the first of which has been divided into two subseries:
- Series I: Lone Jack Mine records and photographs
- Subseries I: Records
- Subseries II: Photographs
- Series II: Robert J. Cole miscellaneous mining projects
Custodial History
These records were originally donated to the Whatcom Museum by Paul Marlow on behalf of the Estate of Robert Cole on March 5, 2008. They were transferred to the Center for Pacific Northwest Studies on May 21, 2012.
Acquisition Information
Donated by the Whatcom Museum on May 21, 2012.
Processing Note
During processing, old folders and envelopes were removed and discarded and replaced with acid free folders. Photographs were individually sleeved and numbered to allow for ease of handling and use. Acid free tissue paper was placed in the Lindstrom book to protect the photographs and pages from further damage from adhesive.
Processing Note
About Harmful Language and ContentTo learn more about problematic content in our collections, collection description and teaching tools (including how to provide feedback or request dialogue on this topic), see the following Statement About Potentially Harmful Language and Content
Bibliography
Impero, Michael G. The Lone Jack: King of the Mount Baker Mining District. Bellingham, WA: Michael G. Impero, 2007. Impero, Michael G. Dreams of Gold: History of the Mt. Baker Mining District. Bellingham, WA: Michael G. Impero, 2010.Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top
Series I.: Lone Jack Mine records and photographs, 1923-1965Return to Top
Series I contains survey notes, blueprints for mining equipment, newspaper articles and reports pertaining to Lone Jack Mine, as well as one thesis about Lone Jack Mine written by a University of Washington student in 1941 and two sets of photographs of the surrounding area. The documents appear to have been created or used by Robert J. Cole in the process of working the mine.
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
Subseries I:: Records |
||
Box/Folder | ||
1/1 | Field Notebook |
undated |
1/2 | Department of Lands and Forests
Map of South Western British Columbia |
1955 |
1/3 | Machinery Costs and
Blueprints |
undated |
1/4 | The Lone Jack Gold Mine Whatcom
County, by Philip Lindstrom |
1941 |
1/5 | Legal Papers and
Correspondence |
1949-1956 |
1/6 | Articles of
Incorporation |
1963 |
1/7 | Surveys and Reports |
undated |
1/8 | Miscellaneous
Notebook |
undated |
1/9 | Lone Jack Re: Old
Powder |
1962-1965 |
1/10 | Reports on Lone Jack
Mine |
1923, 1924, 1940 |
1/11 | Notes Re: Explosion
Mine |
1955, 1962-1964 |
Subseries II:: Photographs
This subseries contains color photographs of the inside of Lone
Jack Mine and the surrounding area as well as a group of black and white
photographs of the mountains and general area around the mine. It is unclear
who the photographers were.
|
||
Box/Folder | ||
1/12 | Lone Jack Mine Underground
Photographs |
undated |
1/13 | Black and White
Photographs |
1948 |
Series II.: Robert J. Cole miscellaneous mining papers, 1945-1962Return to Top
These records document other mining companies with which Robert J. Cole invested or worked. There is correspondence between Cole and his brother, Henry A. Cole, discussing business ventures in Nevada and at Galena Bay in Alaska, as well as paperwork and correspondence between Robert J. Cole and the Kromona Mines Corporation.
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
Box/Folder | ||
1/14 | Lease and Operating Agreement, Nevada |
1955 |
1/15 | Correspondence: Henry A. Cole to Robert J,.
Cole |
1956 |
1/16 | Deed to School House |
1945 |
1/17 | Correspondence: Galena Bay, Nikolai Mining
Company |
1956 |
1/18 | Nicholson Creek |
1953-1962 |
1/19 | Kromona Account |
1951-1954 |
Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Gold mines and mining--Washington (State)--Whatcom County--History--Sources
- Mines and mineral resources--Washington (State)--Whatcom County--History--Sources
- Mining engineers--Washington (State)--Whatcom County--History--Sources
Personal Names
- Cole, Robert J.--Archives
Geographical Names
- Baker, Mount (Wash.)--History--Sources
- Lone Jack Mine (Wash.)--Photographs
- Lone Jack Mine (Wash.)--History--Sources
- Whatcom County (Wash.)--History--Sources
Other Creators
-
Personal Names
- Bullene, Harry S. (creator)
- Cole, Henry A. (creator)