<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">
<ead>
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601">
    <eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="wabecp" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv99584" identifier="80444/xv99584">XOE_CPNWS322LoneJack</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Robert J. Cole
			 collection of Lone Jack Mine records 
			 <date encodinganalog="date" normal="1923/1965">1923-1965</date></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Cole (Robert J.)
			 collection of Lone Jack Mine records</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid prepared by Emma
			 Darmody</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Western Washington University, Center for Pacific Northwest Studies</publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" normal="2012">© 2012</date>
        <address>
          
          <addressline>Goltz-Murray Building</addressline>
          <addressline>808 25th St</addressline>
          <addressline>Bellingham, WA 98225-9123</addressline>
          <addressline>Phone: 360 650 7534</addressline>
          <addressline>Email: cpnws@wwu.edu</addressline>
          
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Finding aid encoded by Emma Darmody 
		  <date normal="2012">2012</date></creation>
      <langusage>Finding aid written in
		  <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language>.</langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based
		on DACS ( 
		<title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content
		  Standard</title>).</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Center for Pacific Northwest Studies</corpname>
        <address>
          
          <addressline>Goltz-Murray Building</addressline>
          <addressline>808 25th St</addressline>
          <addressline>Bellingham, WA 98225-9123</addressline>
          <addressline>Phone: 360 650 7534</addressline>
          <addressline>Email: cpnws@wwu.edu</addressline>
          
        </address>
      </repository>
      <unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="wabecp">XOE_CPNWS0322LoneJack</unitid>
      <origination>
        <persname encodinganalog="100" role="creator" rules="dacs">Cole, Robert
			 J.</persname>
      </origination>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Robert J. Cole collection of Lone Jack
		  Mine records </unittitle>
      <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1923/1965">1923-1965</unitdate>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 linear foot</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">The Robert J. Cole collection of Lone
		  Jack Mine records is comprised of documents pertaining to Robert J. Cole’s work
		  at the Lone Jack Mines between the 1950s and 1975. The collection includes
		  surveys, maps, photographs, reports, and correspondence. There are also records
		  of Cole's work with various other mining companies in Alaska and
		  Nevada.</abstract>
      <langmaterial>Collection materials are in<language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng">English</language>.</langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
      <p>The Lone Jack Gold Mine was discovered in 1897 by Jack Post, Russ
		  Lambert, and Luman Van Valkenburg during a prospecting excursion in what would
		  later be the Mount Baker Mining District. They laid claim to the 88 acres of
		  land which included the Lone Jack, Lulu, Whist, Jennie, and Sidney areas. The
		  following year, the partners sold their claims to Henry Hahn, Leo Friede and
		  Henry Stanislawsky for $50,000 who in turn signed a contract with the Mt. Baker
		  Mining Co. for $90,000. Following this deal, the mine changed hands multiple
		  times; being sold to English and Son, reverting back to Hahn and Friede after a
		  failed deal, sold to George Thomas and S.Q. Clark of Boundary Gold Co. in 1913,
		  and taken over by Philip Brooks of Brooks-Willis Metals Inc. in the 1920s.
		  Brooks-Willis Co. stopped work at the mine in 1925 following the repeated
		  damage and destruction of buildings from winter avalanches. Brooks’ family
		  retained control of the property. Josephine, Brooks’ mother, hired Harry
		  Bullene and students from Meridian High School to repair the damaged buildings
		  and widen the trails. After her death in the 1940’s, the property passed to
		  Harry and Mamie Bullene. The Bullenes have leased the property to various
		  individuals and companies, including Robert J. Cole, Calkins Equipment Co.,
		  Lone Jack Co., SAC Co. and Delmore Enterprises, and lastly Diversified
		  Development Co.</p>
      <p>There have been various changes made to the mine over the years. The
		  stamp mill for processing gold ore was first installed in July of 1903, though
		  it burned down in 1907. By 1922, along with a new stamp mill, the owners had
		  built a sawmill, an electrical generator powerhouse, telephone lines and
		  lighting in the mine. In 1964, abandoned dynamite was discovered in the mine
		  and destroyed in a controlled explosion by members of the Army Forest
		  Personnel. The last gold ore was shipped from Lone Jack in 1995.</p>
      <p>Robert J. Cole, a mining engineer, leased the Lone Jack Mine property
		  from Harry and Mamie Bullene between the early 1950s and 1975 when the Bullenes
		  created a new lease with Calkins Equipment Co. He, along with his brother Henry
		  A. Cole, invested in both the Galena Bay Mining Co. and the Nikolai Mining Co.
		  of Alaska. They were also involved in uranuim mining in Nevada during the
		  1950's. Along with his investments, Robert J. Cole worked with the Nicholson
		  Mining Co. and the Kromona Mines Corporation.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>This collection is comprised of documents pertaining to Robert J.
		  Cole’s work at the Lone Jack Gold Mines between the early 1950s and 1975. The
		  records include surveys, maps, photographs, and reports on the mine created by
		  Cole and others who had worked the mine previously. There is also
		  correspondence between Cole and his brother, Henry A. Cole as well as Harry
		  Bullene, the owner of the mine. In 1941, Philip Lindstrom wrote a thesis for a
		  Bachelor of Science in Mining Technology at the University of Washington titled
		  The Lone Jack Gold Mine Whatcom County which is also included in the
		  collection. Along with the information on Lone Jack Mine, there are also some
		  records of Cole's work with various other mining companies in Washington,
		  Illinois, Alaska and Nevada, including correspondence about shares in Galena
		  Bay and Nikolai Mining as well as documentation for work done with the Kromona
		  Mines Corporation.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <p>These materials are arranged into two series, the first of which has
		  been divided into two subseries:</p>
      <list>
        <item>Series I: Lone Jack Mine records and photographs 
			 <list><item>Subseries I: Records</item><item>Subseries II: Photographs</item></list></item>
        <item>Series II: Robert J. Cole miscellaneous mining projects</item>
      </list>
    </arrangement>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>The collection is open to the public.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>Robert J. Cole collection of Lone Jack Mine records, Center for
		  Pacific Northwest Studies, Western Libraries Archives &amp; Special Collections, Western Washington University, Bellingham WA 98225-9123.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <custodhist encodinganalog="561">
      <p>These records were originally donated to the Whatcom Museum by Paul
		  Marlow on behalf of the Estate of Robert Cole on March 5, 2008. They were
		  transferred to the Center for Pacific Northwest Studies on May 21, 2012. </p>
    </custodhist>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Donated by the Whatcom Museum on May 21, 2012. </p>
    </acqinfo>
    <processinfo encodinganalog="583">
      <p>During processing, old folders and envelopes were removed and
		  discarded and replaced with acid free folders. Photographs were individually
		  sleeved and numbered to allow for ease of handling and use. Acid free tissue
		  paper was placed in the Lindstrom book to protect the photographs and pages
		  from further damage from adhesive.</p>
    </processinfo><processinfo><head>About Harmful Language and Content</head><p>To learn more about problematic content in our collections, collection description and teaching tools (including how to provide feedback or request dialogue on this topic), see the following <extref href="https://library.wwu.edu/statement-on-harmful-language-content">Statement About Potentially Harmful Language and Content</extref></p></processinfo>
    <bibliography encodinganalog="581">
      <bibref>
        <persname>Impero, Michael G.</persname>
        <title>
          The Lone Jack: King of the Mount Baker Mining District.
        </title>
        <imprint>
          Bellingham, WA: Michael G. Impero, 2007.
        </imprint>
      </bibref>
      <bibref>
        <persname>Impero, Michael G.</persname>
        <title>
          Dreams of Gold: History of the Mt. Baker Mining District.
        </title>
        <imprint>
          Bellingham, WA: Michael G. Impero, 2010.
        </imprint>
      </bibref>
    </bibliography>
    <controlaccess>
      <p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online
		  catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or
		  places should search the catalog using these headings.</p>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" rules="dacs">Cole, Robert
			 J.--Archives</persname>
        <persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700" rules="dacs">Cole, Henry
			 A.</persname>
        <persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700" rules="dacs">Bullene,
			 Harry S.</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <geogname role="subject" encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">Lone Jack
        Mine (Wash.)--History--Sources</geogname>
        <geogname role="subject" encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">Lone Jack
          Mine (Wash.)--Photographs</geogname>
        <geogname role="subject" encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">Baker,
        Mount (Wash.)--History--Sources</geogname>
        <geogname role="subject" encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">Whatcom County (Wash.)--History--Sources</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Gold mines and mining--Washington (State)--Whatcom County--History--Sources</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Mines and mineral resources--Washington (State)--Whatcom County--History--Sources</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Mining engineers--Washington (State)--Whatcom County--History--Sources</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Mines
			 and Mineral Resources</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Washington (State)</subject>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="combined">
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">Series I.</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Lone Jack Mine records and
				photographs</unittitle>
          <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1923/1965">1923-1965</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Series I contains survey notes, blueprints for mining equipment,
				newspaper articles and reports pertaining to Lone Jack Mine, as well as one
				thesis about Lone Jack Mine written by a University of Washington student in
				1941 and two sets of photographs of the surrounding area. The documents appear
				to have been created or used by Robert J. Cole in the process of working the
				mine.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <c02 level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unitid>Subseries I:</unitid>
            <unittitle>Records</unittitle>
          </did>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="box-folder">1/1</container>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Field Notebook</unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="box-folder">1/2</container>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Department of Lands and Forests
					 Map of South Western British Columbia</unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1955</unitdate>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="box-folder">1/3</container>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Machinery Costs and
					 Blueprints</unittitle>
              <unitdate>undated</unitdate>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="box-folder">1/4</container>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">The Lone Jack Gold Mine Whatcom
					 County, by Philip Lindstrom</unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1941</unitdate>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="box-folder">1/5</container>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Legal Papers and
					 Correspondence</unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1949-1956</unitdate>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="box-folder">1/6</container>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Articles of
					 Incorporation</unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1963</unitdate>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="box-folder">1/7</container>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Surveys and Reports</unittitle>
              <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive">undated</unitdate>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="box-folder">1/8</container>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Miscellaneous
					 Notebook</unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="box-folder">1/9</container>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Lone Jack Re: Old
					 Powder</unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1962-1965</unitdate>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="box-folder">1/10</container>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Reports on Lone Jack
					 Mine</unittitle>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="254$f">1923, 1924,
					 1940</unitdate>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="box-folder">1/11</container>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Notes Re: Explosion
					 Mine</unittitle>
              <unitdate>1955, 1962-1964</unitdate>
            </did>
          </c03>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unitid>Subseries II:</unitid>
            <unittitle>Photographs</unittitle>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>This subseries contains color photographs of the inside of Lone
				  Jack Mine and the surrounding area as well as a group of black and white
				  photographs of the mountains and general area around the mine. It is unclear
				  who the photographers were. </p>
          </scopecontent>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="box-folder">1/12</container>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Lone Jack Mine Underground
					 Photographs</unittitle>
              <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive">undated</unitdate>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="box-folder">1/13</container>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Black and White
					 Photographs</unittitle>
              <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive">1948</unitdate>
            </did>
          </c03>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">Series II.</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Robert J. Cole miscellaneous mining
				papers</unittitle>
          <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1945/1962">1945-1962</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>These records document other mining companies with which Robert J.
				Cole invested or worked. There is correspondence between Cole and his brother,
				Henry A. Cole, discussing business ventures in Nevada and at Galena Bay in
				Alaska, as well as paperwork and correspondence between Robert J. Cole and the
				Kromona Mines Corporation.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/14</container>
            <unittitle>Lease and Operating Agreement, Nevada</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1955</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/15</container>
            <unittitle>Correspondence: Henry A. Cole to Robert J,.
				  Cole</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1956</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/16</container>
            <unittitle>Deed to School House</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1945</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/17</container>
            <unittitle>Correspondence: Galena Bay, Nikolai Mining
				  Company</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1956</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/18</container>
            <unittitle>Nicholson Creek</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1953-1962</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/19</container>
            <unittitle>Kromona Account</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1951-1954</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

