Thain White Papers, 1877-1983
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- White, Thain, 1913-1999
- Title
- Thain White Papers
- Dates
- 1877-1983 (inclusive)18771983
- Quantity
- 5.5 linear feet
- Collection Number
- Mss 137 (collection)
- Summary
- Thain White was a Montana historian who focused on the history of western Montana, particularly the Flathead valley. The collection contains maps, artifacts, and documents concerning a variety of Montana historical topics.
- Repository
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University of Montana, Mansfield Library, Archives and Special Collections
Archives and Special Collections
Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library
University of Montana
32 Campus Dr. #9936
59812-9936
Missoula, MT
Telephone: 406-243-2053
library.archives@umontana.edu - Access Restrictions
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Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of Archives and Special Collections, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, and The University of Montana--Missoula.
- Languages
- English
- Sponsor
- Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Biographical Note
Thain White was born and raised in Rollins, Montana. White spent his early years helping his father, Ernie White, raise sheep at White's Columbia Sheep Company. It was during these years that White acquired a strong interest in the history and archeology of his native state. This interest resulted in decades of Montana historical research and writings.
In 1949, Thain and Ernie White began the Flathead Lake Lookout Museum in Lakeside, Montana. Located on the west shore of Flathead Lake, the museum is dedicated to exhibitions and collections concerning regional and primitive artifacts. Two generations of the White family maintained the museum facility until 1972, when the O'Neil Jones family purchased the museum.
During his years as museum director, White undertook a number of research projects concerning the Montana area and the Flathead Valley in particular. He conducted a variety of excavations at battlegrounds from the Indian Wars of the 1880s and homestead sites such as Chimney Coulee. He also focused much of his research on railroads and stage companies existing in Montana at the turn of the century. Much of White's work was done in partnership with Montana State University (now University of Montana) Professor of Anthropology Carling I. Malouf. White documented his research and many of his articles were published together with Malouf by the Flathead Lake Lookout Museum.
Mr. White died on April 29, 1999.
Content Description
The collection contains maps, artifacts, and documents concerning a variety of Montana historical topics. Much of the collection is composed of unpublished copies of White's historical articles, as well as notes and research material. White documented and photographed many of his excavations and artifacts and these photos compose a large portion of the collection. The Thain White Papers provide a range of original research on many popular Montana subjects.
Use of the Collection
Restrictions on Use
Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. and any other applicable statutes. Copyright not transferred to The University of Montana.
Preferred Citation
Thain White Papers, Archives and Special Collections, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, The University of Montana-Missoula.
Administrative Information
Arrangement
The collection is divided into eight series, two with additional subseries:
Series I: Correspondence, 0.1 linear feet, 1915, 1953-1965
Series II: White's Publications, 1.2 linear feet, 1959-1983
Subseries 1: Indian Wars, 0.3 linear feet, 1960-1976
Subseries 2: Other Native American Studies, 0.2 linear feet, 1959-1976
Subseries 3: Forts, 0.1 linear feet, 1960-1962 and undated
Subseries 4: Homesteading, 0.2 linear feet, 1967-1975
Subseries 5: Flathead Valley, 0.1 linear feet, 1960-1969
Subseries 6: Other Publications, 0.3 linear feet, 1962-1978
Series III: Research Material, 0.2 linear feet, undated
Series IV: Other Publications, 0.2 linear feet, 1970-1978
Series V: Newspaper Clippings, 2 folders, 1955-1968
Series VI: Maps, 1 folder, 1939
Series VII: Artifacts, 1.0 linear feet and 2 folders, 1906-1960
Series VIII: Photographs, 2.75 linear feet, 1877-1982
Subseries 1: General, 1.25 linear feet, 1889-1979
Subseries 2: Boats and Planes, 0.4 linear feet, 1905-1982
Subseries 3: Soldiers, Indians,and Cowboys, 0.6 linear feet, 1877-1911
Subseries 4: Nature and Animals, 0.2 linear feet, 1898-1973
Subseries 5: European, 0.2 linear feet, 1914-1978
Subseries 6: Going-to-the-Sun Highway, 0.1 linear feet, circa 1931
Acquisition Information
Gift of Thain White, date unknown.
Processing Note
The actions of the original processors are unknown. In 1999, the collection was re-processed.
Separated Materials
During 1999 processing, the following items were transferred to the Map Division of the Mansfield Library:
Map of the Townsite of Demersville, December 28, 1888.
Map of the Battle of the Bear's Paw. March 28, 1936. Survey by C.R. Noyes. Depicts camps, rifle pits and death points.
Detailed Description of the Collection
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Series I: Correspondence, 1915, 1953-1965
0.1 linear feetA few personal letters, including correspondence between White and Professor Carling Malouf, are contained in this series. Also included is a letter from the Scandinavian-American Hide and Metal Company dated 1915.
This series is arranged chronologically.
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Description: Personal CorrespondenceDates: 1953-1965Container: Box/Folder 1/1
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Description: Other Correspondence: Letter from Scandinavian-American Hide and Metal Co.Dates: 1915Container: Box/Folder 1/2
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Description: Other CorrespondenceDates: 1960-1987Container: Box/Folder 1/3
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Series II: White's Publications, 1959-1983
1.2 linear feetArticles on a variety of Montana historical topics constitute this series. White writes on his original research and the collection contains typed, handwritten and published copies. Many of these works were done with the assistance of Professor Carling Malouf. A few of the original copies also include maps and artifacts concerning the research topic. The series is subdivided into six subseries: Indian Wars, Other Native American Studies, Forts, Homesteading, Flathead Valley History and Other Montana Studies. Within these subdivisions, the articles are then arranged alphabetically by topic.
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Description: List of White Manuscripts, compiled by MaloufDates: 1983Container: Box/Folder 1/4
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Subseries 1: Indian Wars, 1960-1976
0.3 linear feetThis subseries contains White's writing and research concerning the armed conflicts between Native American tribes in the Northwest and the United States government.
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Description: Bear's Paw Battlefield 1877, artifacts, Book OneDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/5
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Description: Bear's Paw Battlefield 1877, artifacts, Book One
map: Bear's Paw Battlefield - RESTRICTED pending tribal consultation
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder OS 6 -
Description: Bear's Paw Battlefield 1877, artifacts, Book TwoDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/6
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Description: Bear's Paw Battlefield 1877, artifacts, Book Two, Section TwoDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/7
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Description: Bear's Paw Battlefield 1877, artifacts, Book Two, Section Two and additionsDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/8
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Description: Relics from the Big Hole Battlefield, August 9-10, 1877
Article draft and correspondence
Dates: 1962Container: Box/Folder 1/9 -
Description: Relics from the Big Hole Battlefield, August 9-10, 1877
associated map: Map of the Big Hole Battlefield - RESTRICTED pending tribal consultation
Dates: 1962Container: Box/Folder OS 6 -
Description: Nez Perce War 1877, Clearwater BattlefieldDates: 1960Container: Box/Folder 1/10
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Description: Nez Perce War 1877, relics from Misery HillDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/11
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Description: Nez Perce War 1877, possible site of Rains Scouting Party TragedyDates: 1960Container: Box/Folder 1/12
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Description: Nez Perce War 1877, site were seven Nez Perce warriors were killedDates: 1969Container: Box/Folder 1/13
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Description: Battle of the Rosebud 1976, artifactsDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/14
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Description: Battle of Wolf Mountain, 1877, a visit to the sit in 1963Container: Box/Folder 1/15
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Subseries 2: Other Native American Studies, 1959-1976
0.2 linear feetThis subseries contains White's writing and research on various aspects of Native American culture.
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Description: Sheep Herder's Dictionary of Blackfeet Indian WordsDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/16
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Description: Buffalo Drives on the Blackfeet Indian ReservationDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/17
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Description: A Study of a Few Indian CanoesDates: 1976Container: Box/Folder 1/18
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Description: A Study of a Few Indian Canoes, Part TwoDates: 1976Container: Box/Folder 2/1
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Description: Lewis and Clark's Trail: Exploration of a Segment of the Northern Nez Perce TrailDates: 1975Container: Box/Folder 2/2
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Description: Early Kutenai HistoryDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 2/3
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Description: Firsts Among the KutenaiDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 2/4
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Description: Kutenai Place Names of the Flathead Lake Region in NW MTDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 2/6
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Description: Sketches of Indian PictogramsDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 2/7
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Description: Location of Pipestone (Indian) Quarry: NW MT, Pleasant ValleyDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 2/8
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Description: A Search for the Site of Sitting Bull; Where He Spent the First Winter in Canada After the Custer Massacre"Dates: 1960Container: Box/Folder 2/9
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Description: Tipi Rings in the Flathead Lake AreaDates: 1959Container: Box/Folder 2/10
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Subseries 3: Forts, 1960-1962 and undated
0.1 linear feetThis subseries contains White's writing and research on various trading posts and military forts.
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Description: Fort BelknapDates: 1960Container: Box/Folder 2/11
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Description: Fort ConradDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 2/12
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Description: Some Observations as the Site of Fort C.J. SmithDates: 1962Container: Box/Folder 2/13
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Description: A Study of Some Fort Owen Window GlassDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 2/14
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Description: The Possible Location of Saleesh HouseDates: December 1960Container: Box/Folder 2/15
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Description: A Partial List of Montana Forts, Posts, Trading PostsDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 2/16
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Subseries 4: Homesteading, 1967-1975
0.2 linear feetThis subseries contains White's research and writing on various homesteading sites.
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Description: A Visit to Chimney CouleeDates: 1967Container: Box/Folder 2/17
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Description: A Second Visit to Chimney CouleeDates: 1968Container: Box/Folder 2/18
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Description: The 1974 Visit to Chimney CouleeDates: 1974Container: Box/Folder 2/19
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Description: Another Visit to Chimney CouleeDates: 1974Container: Box/Folder 2/20
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Description: Some Explorations at Chimney CouleeDates: 1975Container: Box/Folder 2/21
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Description: The Billings Homestead Window Glass: Comparison to Fort Owen Window GlassDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 2/22
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Subseries 5: Flathead Valley, 1960-1969
0.1 linear feetThis subseries contains White's research and writing on the Flathead Valley in northwest Montana.
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Description: Medicine RockDates: 1960Container: Box/Folder 2/23
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Description: Brief History of the Steamboating on Flathead LakeDates: 1967Container: Box/Folder 2/24
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Description: A Study of the Lithograph "Flathead Lake, Looking Southward" in Pacific Railroad Reports and Surveys 1853-1854Dates: 1968Container: Box/Folder 2/25
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Description: Buffalo Soldiers in the Flathead Valley 1890
Discusses troops of African American soldiers at Fort Missoula. Also refers to the Demersville soldiers.
Dates: 1969Container: Box/Folder 2/26 -
Description: Beautiful Flathead - America's Finest LakeDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 2/27
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Description: Stagecoaches, Flathead LakeDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 2/28
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Subseries 6: Other Publications, 1962-1978
0.3 linear feetThis subseries contains White's writing and research on various historic figures and topics.
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Description: Artifact From the Location Where J. M. Dunn was MurderedDates: 1962Container: Box/Folder 2/29
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Description: Big Game PerchesDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 3/1
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Description: Livestock Brands Used on the Reservations in Montana by Indians and Whites before 1900Dates: 1970Container: Box/Folder 3/2
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Description: List of Pre-Historic and Historic SitesDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 3/3
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Description: Captain William Logan, BiographyDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 3/4
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Description: MedalsDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 3/5
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Description: Relics From the "Rifle Pits" of the Yellowstone Wagon Road and Prospecting Expedition of 1874Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 3/6
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Description: Scarred Trees in Western MTDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 3/7
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Description: Excerpt From the Manuscript by Mary Elizabeth Story Howard, typescript of a 1902 manuscriptContainer: Box/Folder 3/8
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Description: Sixty Years Later, (picture comparison of Europe in 1917 and 1978)Dates: 1978Container: Box/Folder 3/9
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Series III: Research Material, undated
0.2 linear feetThis series is composed of a variety of notes and research documents on Montana territory forts and Montana stagecoaches. These works were reference materials for White or unfinished projects. None of this material is dated.
The series is arranged alphabetically by subject.
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Description: Notes on Old FortsDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 3/10
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Description: Research Material: Stagecoaches, generalDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 3/11
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Description: Research Material: Benton LineDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 3/12
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Description: Research Material: Monida - Yellowstone StageDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 3/13
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Description: Research Material: Overland Freight LineDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 3/14
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Description: Research Material: Pine ButteDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 3/15
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Description: Research Material: Redrock, Salmon and Gibbonsville Stage Co. (Includes advertisements)Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 3/16
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Description: Research Material: Redrock, Salmon and Gibbonsville Stage Co.Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 3/17
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Description: Research Material: Thunder MountainDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 3/18
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Description: Research Material: Yankee ForkDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 3/19
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Description: Research Material: DemersvilleDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 3/20
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Description: Research Material: UnidentifiedDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 3/21
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Series IV: Other Publications, 1970-1978
0.2 linear feetThis small series includes a 1970 publication on steamboats as well as a 1978 tabloid from the Flathead Lookout Museum. The series also contains a few publications on various historical topics.
This series is arranged chronologically.
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Description: Steamboat Bill, Number 114, SummerDates: 1970Container: Box/Folder 4/1
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Description: Flathead Lake Lookout Museum TabloidDates: 1978Container: Box/Folder 4/2
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Description: Other PublicationsDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 4/3
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Series V: Newspaper Clippings, 1955-1968
White collected a few clippings from Montana newspapers on topics of his interest.
This series is arranged chronologically.
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Description: Newspaper ClippingsDates: 1955-1968Container: Box/Folder 4/4
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Description: Newspaper article spread, composed of articles from the 1870s from a variety of Montana newspapers, (courtesy of the MT Historical Society)Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 4/5
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Series VI: Engineering Drawings, 1939
1 folderThis series consists of a 1939 map of a motor passenger boat for Great Northern Railway and an undated map of a machinery floor plan from the Eureka Lumber Co.
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Description: Motor Passenger Boat of Great Northern Railway, Engineering DrawingDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 4/6
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Description: Machinery Plans, Eureka Lumber Company, Engineering BlueprintDates: 1939Container: Box/Folder 4/7
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Series VII: Artifacts, 1906-1960
1.0 linear feet and 2 foldersThis series includes impressions and tombstone rubbings, a sample of early twentieth-century sheep and pig tags and a display of materials used to make Indian canoes.
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Description: Impression of an aluminum disk, like the one found at Medicine RockDates: 1960Container: Box/Folder 4/8
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Description: Tombstone rubbing from the possible site of the Rains scouting party tragedyDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 4/9
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Description: Sheep and pig tags (Ernest White collection)Dates: 1906-1908Container: Box OS 5
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Description: Display of Indian canoe materials, from Golden Lake, OntarioDates: undatedContainer: Box OS 5
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Series VIII: Photographs, 1877-1976
2.75 linear feet758 photographsMany of White's articles also included photographs of excavations or relics. Most of these photos were taken by White, although some are prints from the National Archives or the Montana Historical Society. A separation sheet has been included within the collection for those photos that have been removed from White's articles. The photographs include images of a wide variety of Montana subjects, including artifacts, historical places and people, animals and plants, and Glacier National Park. A set of European photos includes images of France and Belgium in the late 1970s.
The photos are divided into six subseries, based on White's arrangement: General; Boats and Planes; Soldiers, Indians, and Cowboys; Nature and Animals; European; and Going-to-the-Sun Highway. The photos have two types of numbers on them, but are intellectually arranged by subject.
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Subseries 1: General, 1889-1979
1.25 linear feet366 photosThis subseries contains various photographs, many taken by Thain White, that relate to his research and writing; many are Montana subjects.
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Description: 137(VIII):1: Mountain Inn, near Somers, Montana (x2)Dates: circa 1906
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Description: 137(VIII):2: Somers Lumber Mill (x2)Dates: circa 1913
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Description: 137(VIII):3: Residence of H.M. Hill, founder of Clancy, Montana (x3)Dates: May 1895
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Description: 137(VIII):4: Lump City, MontanaDates: May 1895
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Description: 137(VIII):5: People outside General Store in Lump City, MontanaDates: circa 1906
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Description: 137(VIII):6: Field near Clancy, MontanaDates: 1895
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Description: 137(VIII):7: People standing around an old tractorDates: circa 1920
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Description: 137(VIII):8: Piegan sweat house near Browning, MontanaDates: September 1900
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Description: 137(VIII):9: Bird's eye view of Missoula, Montana (used on postcard)Dates: 1910
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Description: 137(VIII):10: Town of Hartford, MontanaDates: May 1895
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Description: 137(VIII):11: Great Tycoon Rock, near Lump City, MontanaDates: May 1895
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Description: 137(VIII):12: Map of Lump Gulch Mining DistrictDates: May 1895
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Description: 137(VIII):13: Old Pioneer Store at Clancy, MontanaDates: May 1895
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Description: 137(VIII):14: Somers, MontanaDates: circa 1906
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Description: 137(VIII):15: John O'Brien's MillDates: circa 1904
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Description: 137(VIII):16: Somers Tie PlantDates: circa 1905
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Description: 137(VIII):17: Somers Tie Plant from Glacier National ParkDates: 1979
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Description: 137(VIII):18: Gordon Pouliot studies at smoking lodgeDates: October 1960
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Description: 137(VIII):19: Pouliot at smoking lodgeDates: October 1960
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Description: 137(VIII):20: Near George Tinker's houseDates: October 1960
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Description: 137(VIII):21: Rifle barricades near smoking lodgeDates: October 1960
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Description: 137(VIII):22: Rifle shelter, looking northDates: October 1960
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Description: 137(VIII):23: Close view of ranchDates: October 1960
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Description: 137(VIII):24: Clearwater Battlefield cartridgesDates: 1960
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Description: 137(VIII):25: Clearwater Battlefield cartridgesDates: 1960
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Description: 137(VIII):26: Horse shoeDates: 1960
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Description: 137(VIII):27: William Foster grave markerDates: 1960
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Description: 137(VIII):28: Foster marker looking NorthwestDates: 1960
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Description: 137(VIII):29: Virgil Schmidt at believed site of Lt. Rains and five companions' deathDates: 1960
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Description: 137(VIII):30: Schmidt pointing to army bulletsDates: 1960
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Description: 137(VIII):31: Two loaded, unfired bulletsDates: 1960
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Description: 137(VIII):32: Inscription on monument in memory of Indian casualtiesDates: 1962
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Description: 137(VIII):33: Tomb site, Big Hole Battlefield, MontanaDates: 1962
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Description: 137(VIII):34: Big Hole Battlefield National Monument, MontanaDates: 1962
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Description: 137(VIII):35: Big Hole Battlefield National Monument, MontanaDates: 1962
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Description: 137(VIII):36: General area of Nez Perce campDates: 1951
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Description: 137(VIII):37: CampsiteDates: 1962
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Description: 137(VIII):38: CampsiteDates: 1962
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Description: 137(VIII):39: Remains of bridgeDates: 1962
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Description: 137(VIII):40: Location of fired cartridgesDates: 1962
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Description: 137(VIII):41: Powder HornDates: 1962
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Description: 137(VIII):42: Remington Rolling Block RifleDates: 1962
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Description: 137(VIII):43: Seven cartridges from Big HoleDates: 1962
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Description: 137(VIII):44: Big Hole spurDates: 1962
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Description: 137(VIII):45: Big Hole spurDates: 1962
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Description: 137(VIII):46: Relics from siege area and Indian camp area of Big Hole BattlefieldDates: 1962
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Description: 137(VIII):47: Sketch that appeared in the New York Daily GraphicDates: 1963
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Description: 137(VIII):48: Wolf Mountain BattlefieldDates: 1963
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Description: 137(VIII):49: Panoramic view of Wolf Mountain battle site, (in two parts)Dates: 1963
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Description: 137(VIII):50: Thirteen cartridges from Wolf Mountain battle siteDates: 1963
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Description: 137(VIII):51: "Crooks Hill" monument, looking west, (Battle of the Rosebud)Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):52: "Sioux and Snake Trough," (Battle of the Rosebud)Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):53: Near "Conical Hill," (Battle of the Rosebud)Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):54: Breast works on "Crooks Hill," (Battle of the Rosebud)Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):55: "Little Breast Works," (Battle of the Rosebud)Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):56: "Little Breast Works," (Battle of the Rosebud)Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):57: "Little Breast Works," (Battle of the Rosebud)Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):58: Looking east from "Little Breast Works," (Battle of the Rosebud)Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):59: "Packers Rocks," (Battle of the Rosebud)Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):60: Looking southeast from "Sioux and Snake Trough," (Battle of the Rosebud)Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):61: Bullets from "Crooks Hill," (Battle of the Rosebud)Dates: 1976
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Description: 137(VIII):62: Bullets, (Battle of the Rosebud)Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):63: National Cemetery Custer Battlefield National MonumentDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):64: National Cemetery Custer Battlefield National Monument, Side OneDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):65: National Cemetery Custer Battlefield National Monument, Side TwoDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):66: National Cemetery Custer Battlefield National Monument, Calvary namesDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):67: National Cemetery Custer Battlefield National Monument, Infantry namesDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):68: National Cemetery Custer Battlefield National Monument, Seventh CalvaryDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):69: National Cemetery Custer Battlefield National Monument, Seventh CalvaryDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):70: West side of D.H.R. Monument, Bear's Paw BattlefieldDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):71: National Cemetery Custer Battlefield National MonumentDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):72: National Cemetery Custer Battlefield National MonumentDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):73: Springfield Rifle, Bear's Paw BattlefieldDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):74: Bear's Paw Battlefield monumentsDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):75: Bear's Paw Battlefield, looking down Snake CreekDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):76: Bear's Paw Battlefield, looking southwestDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):77: Bear's Paw Battlefield, looking northeastDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):78: Bear's Paw Battlefield, looking southeastDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):79: Montana state highway historical markerDates: 1961
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Description: 137(VIII):80: Artifacts from Bear's Paw BattlefieldDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):81: Artifacts from Bear's Paw BattlefieldDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):82: Fired cartridgesDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):83: Artifacts from Gordon Pouliot's collection, Bear's Paw BattlefieldDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):84: Chief Joseph's camp at 1900 (copy)Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):85: Fort C.J. Smith (copy)Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):86: A copy of "War Scenes" drawn by Peo-Peop TholektDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):87: Artifacts, Battle of the Bear's PawDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):88: Looking east, Battle of the Bear's PawDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):89: Location of Nez Perce fortifications, Battle of the Bear's PawDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):90: Relics from Battle of the Bear's PawDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):91: Relics from Battle of the Bear's PawDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):92: Cannon ball, similar to those used at Battle of the Bear's PawDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):93: Winchester Model 1866 Saddle RingDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):94: Head of a Nez Perce monumentDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):95: Nez Perce shaftDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):96: Looking north from the Nez Perce shaftDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):97: Sign near Soldier Pit, Battle of the Bear's PawDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):98: Battle of the Bear's Paw relicsDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):99: Battle of the Bear's Paw relicsDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):100: 36 relics from Battle of the Bear's Paw battlefieldDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):101: Relics of the Battle of the Bear's PawDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):102: 0.45 - 70 cartridges fired by the 5th mounted infantry, Battle of the Bear's PawDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):103: Cartridges from cannon position, Battle of the Bear's PawDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):104: Battle of the Bear's Paw, relicsDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):105: Relics from troop positionDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):106: Five relics, Battle of the Bear's PawDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):107: Looking northwest to Nez Perce shaft, Battle of the Bear's PawDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):108: Cluster of stakes, Battle of the Bear's PawDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):109: Looking north to troop positions and Nez Perce PositionsDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):110: Battle of the Bear's Paw battlefieldDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):111: Possible location of the 4.62 inch Napoleon gun, Battle of the Bear's Paw, n.dDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):112: Battle of the Bear's PawDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):113: Relics, Battle of the Bear's PawDates: 1961
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Description: 137(VIII):114: Relics, Battle of the Bear's PawDates: 1961
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Description: 137(VIII):115: Relics, Battle of the Bear's PawDates: 1961
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Description: 137(VIII):116: Paper liners, Battle of the Bear's PawDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):117: Battle of the Bear's PawDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):118: Battle of the Bear's Paw relicsDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):119: Enlargements of relics from Battle of the Bear's PawDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):120: Enlargements of relics from Battle of the Bear's PawDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):121: Relics, Battle of the Bear's PawDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):122: Relics, Battle of the Bear's PawDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):123: Iron buckle-ringDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):124: Relics, Battle of the Bear's PawDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):125: 102A "Deaths Point"Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):126: Pit 100 looking down coulee towards Snake CreekDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):127: Four fired brass, copper primersDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):128: Bullets, Battle of the Bear's PawDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):129: Three fired bulletsDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):130: Bill Parsons, inside a barricade, Misery Hill - Nez Perce WarDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):131: Looking south, Misery Hill - Nez Perce WarDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):132: Looking south, Misery Hill - Nez Perce WarDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):133: Looking southeast, Misery Hill - Nez Perce WarDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):134: Looking southwest, Misery Hill - Nez Perce WarDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):135: Looking east, Misery Hill - Nez Perce WarDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):136: Looking west, Misery Hill - Nez Perce WarDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):137: Looking southwest from southern edge of Misery Hill - Nez Perce WarDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):138: Looking east along northern perimeter of the boulder barricadesDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):139: Looking northwest, Lawyers Canyon in distance and site of Fort Misery School in rightDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):140: Looking to the top of Misery Hill - Nez Perce WarDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):141: Relics from Misery Hill - Nez Perce WarDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):142: Jay Marshall (left) and Laune Harvey studying a map, exploration of Nez Perce TrailDates: 1975
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Description: 137(VIII):143: Marshall (left), Harvey (center), and John ? inspecting increment boring samples of a Douglas Fir, exploration of Nez Perce TrailDates: 1975
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Description: 137(VIII):144: Marshall (left), Harvey (center), and John ? Inspecting increment boring samples of a Douglas Fir, exploration of Nez Perce TrailDates: 1975
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Description: 137(VIII):145: Marshall (left), Harvey and John ? inspecting a Ponderosa Pine, exploration of Nez Perce TrailDates: 1975
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Description: 137(VIII):146: Rise of rock, exploration of Nez Perce TrailDates: 1975
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Description: 137(VIII):147: Old Indian canoe, (copy)Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):148: Kalispell type canoe, from Pacific Northwest Indian CenterDates: 1930
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Description: 137(VIII):149: "Mandan Bull Boat," from The North American IndianDates: 1907-1930
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Description: 137(VIII):150: "A Mandan Village," photo from Plate I3 Am Oberen 1832-1834, FrankfordDates: 1930
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Description: 137(VIII):151: "Kalispell Camp"Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):152: "Kalispell Canoes"Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):153: "Home of the Kalispell"Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):154: "On the Pend d'Oreille"Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):155: "Kalispell Scene"Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):156: Two buildings, Fort BelknapDates: September 1960
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Description: 137(VIII):157: Close up of right building in 137(VIII):156, an office or living quartersDates: September 1960
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Description: 137(VIII):158: Close up of left building in 137(VIII):156, perhaps a stableDates: September 1960
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Description: 137(VIII):159: Close up of left building in 137(VIII):156, perhaps a stableDates: September 1960
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Description: 137(VIII):160: Aerial of Fort C.F. Smith site, Big Horn River, and Hayfield Fight areaDates: 1962
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Description: 137(VIII):161: Marker of Fort C.F. Smith, erected 1933Dates: 1962
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Description: 137(VIII):162: Looking NE toward the site of the Hayfield Fight, Fort C.F. SmithDates: 1962
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Description: 137(VIII):163: Looking N over the bank from the fort site, Fort C.F. SmithDates: 1962
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Description: 137(VIII):164: Fort C.F. Smith, looking NDates: 1962
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Description: 137(VIII):165: Fort C.F. SmithDates: 1962
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Description: 137(VIII):166: Ornamental strap worm by officers, Fort C.F. SmithDates: 1962
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Description: 137(VIII):167: small relics from Fort C.F. SmithDates: 1962
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Description: 137(VIII):168: Fort C.F. Smith memorial shaftDates: 1962
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Description: 137(VIII):169: Marker of site of Hay-Corral BattleDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):170: Cartridges located at the site of the Hayfield FightDates: 1962
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Description: 137(VIII):171: Relics from Fort C.F. SmithDates: 1962
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Description: 137(VIII):172: Site of Fort Conrad 1875-1890Dates: 1962
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Description: 137(VIII):173: Looking northeast to the site of Fort ConradDates: 1962
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Description: 137(VIII):175: Lone cottonwood at James McDivitt's locationDates: 1962
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Description: 137(VIII):176: Lone cottonwood where James McDivitt had his residenceDates: 1962
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Description: 137(VIII):177: Relics from James McDivitt site near Fort ConradDates: 1962
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Description: 137(VIII):178: Relics from James McDivitt siteDates: 1962
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Description: 137(VIII):179: Piece of lead and flat ironDates: 1962
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Description: 137(VIII):180: Lead device with Indian head pennyDates: 1962
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Description: 137(VIII):181: Lead device with Indian head pennyDates: 1962
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Description: 137(VIII):182: Last of the chimney that was standing in late teens, unidentified people, photo courtesy of Everett Baker, obtained 1967Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):183: Everett Baker at site of the last chimney at Chimney CouleeDates: 1967
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Description: 137(VIII):184: Looking E, over Chimney CouleeDates: 1967
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Description: 137(VIII):185: Two men near the site of Chimney CouleeDates: 1967
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Description: 137(VIII):186: Site of Chimney CouleeDates: 1967
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Description: 137(VIII):187: Site of Chimney CouleeDates: 1967
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Description: 137(VIII):188: Two relics from Chimney CouleeDates: 1967
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Description: 137(VIII):189: Chimney Coulee looking SEDates: 1974
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Description: 137(VIII):190: Chimney Coulee artifactsDates: 1974
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Description: 137(VIII):191: Chimney Coulee markerDates: 1975
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Description: 137(VIII):192: Fort Walch, Wood Mountain Trail markerDates: 1975
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Description: 137(VIII):193: Medicine Rock as it looks todayDates: 1960
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Description: 137(VIII):194: Medicine Rock as it looks todayDates: 1960
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Description: 137(VIII):195: Old Indian trail at "Shinkoots Rock"Dates: 1960
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Description: 137(VIII):196: Old log cabin that served as a stage stop from 1890s to circa 1910Dates: 1960
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Description: 137(VIII):197: Portion of the map accompanying Volume XII Book I of Pacific's Railway ReportsDates: 1968
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Description: 137(VIII):198: Cleared land which is a portion of the Old Farrey RanchDates: 1968
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Description: 137(VIII):199: Location of several stone hearthsDates: 1968
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Description: 137(VIII):200: Portion of "The Wagon Road to Demersville"Dates: 1968
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Description: 137(VIII):201: Remains of Medicine Rock after vandalizedDates: 1968
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Description: 137(VIII):202: An invitation to the editor of the Inter Lake to attend the execution of four Indians in 1890, copy from D.C. Johns collectionDates: 1890
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Description: 137(VIII):203: Wagon road near where J.M. Dunn was murderedDates: 1962
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Description: 137(VIII):204: Fired .45 cartridge that was located at the site where Pascale killed J.M. DunnDates: 1962
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Description: 137(VIII):205: Painting of Charley Reevis, by Sam WhipprudDates: circa 1952
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Description: 137(VIII):206: Possible site of Spring Hill Stage StationDates: 1971
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Description: 137(VIII):213: Political Hill perchDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):214: Bull's Place perch #1, west side of US Highway 93, near Lakeside, MontanaDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):215: Bull's Place perch #2Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):216: Bull's Place perch #3Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):217: Bull's Place perch #4Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):218: Bull's Place perch #4Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):219: Crobb's Orchard perchDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):220: Crobb's Orchard perchDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):221: Bill Keseler's Honey and Pear treeDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):222: Deer perch, No. 1, Jack Fisher's RanchDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):223: Deer perch, No. 2, Jack Fisher's RanchDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):224: Deer perch, No. 3, Jack Fisher's RanchDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):225: Howard Glazier's Deer perchDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):226: Perch on Glenn McCarty's placeDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):227: Buckhorn, No. 1Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):228: Buckhorn, No. 2Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):229: Buckhorn, No. 2Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):230: Buckhorn, No. 3Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):231: Remains of cabin where Buckhorn's sister cooked for logging crew; photo by Jon HutchinsonDates: circa 1965
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Description: 137(VIII):232: Portion of Elmer Koon's cabin; photo by Jon HutchinsonDates: circa 1968
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Description: 137(VIII):233: Perch, used to store grain for logging horses and to shoot deer fromDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):234: Koon's deer perch on Lloyd Anderson's placeDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):235: Dale Ebert's deer perchDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):236: Dale Ebert's deer perchDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):237: John Cooley's deer perchDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):238: Doring deer stand, west of Lakeside, MontanaDates: 1976
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Description: 137(VIII):239: Chris Radel's deer standDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):240: Charles Stubb's Medal, Kalispell, MontanaDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):241: Charles Stubb's Medal, Kalispell, Montana; reverse of 137(VIII):240Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):242: Indian Peace Medal (1798), bronze, privately ownedDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):243: Rifle pits of the Yellowstone wagon and prospecting expedition (1874)Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):244: Rifle pits of the Yellowstone Wagon Road (1874)Dates: 1961
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Description: 137(VIII):245: Rifle pits near Rosebud CreekDates: 1961
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Description: 137(VIII):246: Relics found at the "Corral" on the Rosebud campDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):247: Williams JunctionDates: 1973
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Description: 137(VIII):248: Portion of map from Great Divide by Earl of Ponranen (?), (1874)Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):249: Point of Rock Hotel and Stage Station, 1895Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):250: Point of Rock Hotel and Stage Station, 1895Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):251: Stage at Virginia City Montana, from Montana Historical SocietyDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):252: Freight road to Bannack, Medicine Lodge RoadDates: 1973
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Description: 137(VIII):253: Wagon passing Shenon HotelDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):254: Fort Benton Stage at Sun River, Helena (from Montana Historical Society)Dates: 1885
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Description: 137(VIII):255: Historical coach of the days of General Custer at the Milwaukee Station, Miles City, Montana - from Ed B. McCurdy collectionDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):256: Stage Prickly Pear Canyon (Montana Historical Society)Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):257: Malta Zortman Stage (Montana Historical Society)Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):258: Unidentified mountainsDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):259: Fort Benton Stage at 28 Mile Spring (Montana Historical Society)Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):260: Marker for site of Fort Conrad: 1875-1890Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):261: Unidentified landscapeDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):262: Junction IdahoDan J. PyeattDates: 1910
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Description: 137(VIII):263: divide to Wisdom (S?) Gibbonsville IdahoDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):264: Jae Mongut cabin on Big Lodge Flats near Rollins, Montana, built 1890Dates: 1968
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Description: 137(VIII):265: Idaho MapDates: circa 1904
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Description: 137(VIII):266: Track repair on Gilmore S Pittsburgh RR in Idaho, (from Dorothy P. Baker)Dates: circa 1910
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Description: 137(VIII):267: track repair on Gilmore S Pittsburgh RR in Idaho, (from Dorothy P. Baker)Dates: circa 1910
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Description: 137(VIII):268: track repair on Gilmore S Pittsburgh RR in Idaho, (from Dorothy P. Baker)Dates: circa 1910
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Description: 137(VIII):269: Salmon City, Idaho (from Dorothy P. Baker)Dates: 1910
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Description: 137(VIII):270: Post office and stage office in Lemhi, Idaho (from Dorothy P. Baker)Dates: circa 1885
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Description: 137(VIII):271: Gilmore Mercantile CompanyDates: 1973
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Description: 137(VIII):272: Jaggers Hotel, Gilmore, IdahoDates: 1973
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Description: 137(VIII):273: Jaggers Hotel, Gilmore, IdahoDates: 1973
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Description: 137(VIII):274: Last freight wagon to Salmon near Lemhi, Idaho (from Baker)Dates: 1912
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Description: 137(VIII):275: Last freight wagon to Salmon near Lemhi, Idaho (from Baker)Dates: 1912
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Description: 137(VIII):276: Barn that the Red Rock - Salmon River State operated fromDates: 1973
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Description: 137(VIII):277: RR, Gilmore and Pittsburgh, discontinued 1939, (from Baker)Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):278: RR, Gilmore and Pittsburgh, discontinued 1939, (from Baker)Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):279: RR, Gilmore and Pittsburgh, discontinued 1939, (from Baker)Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):280: Junction of highway 29-28, Leadore, IdahoDates: 1973
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Description: 137(VIII):281: Junction of highway 29-28, Leadore, IdahoDates: 1973
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Description: 137(VIII):282: Monida-Yellowstone Stage Co., Barn at MonidaDates: circa 1898
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Description: 137(VIII):283: Red Rock PassDates: 1973
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Description: 137(VIII):284: Old barn, Yellowstone - Monida Stage Co., MonidaDates: 1971
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Description: 137(VIII):285: Dipping oat of Beardsley Bros., west end of Pine ButteDates: 1973
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Description: 137(VIII):286: Artifacts from site of Pine Butte Stage StationDates: 1971
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Description: 137(VIII):287: Artifacts from site of Pine Butte Stage StationDates: 1971
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Description: 137(VIII):288: Artifacts from site of Pine Butte Stage StationDates: 1971
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Description: 137(VIII):289: Somers to Polson StageDates: 1911
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Description: 137(VIII):290: Stage over Flathead Indian ReservationDates: 1911
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Description: 137(VIII):291: Ravalli - Polson Stage, near St. Ignatius, MontanaDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):292: Allard Stage Line(McKay photo)Dates: circa 1910
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Description: 137(VIII):293: Charlie Allard's Ranch(John's collection)Dates: circa 1906
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Description: 137(VIII):294: John Weightman Livery Stable, built early 1900sDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):295: Charlie Allard's RanchDates: 1973
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Description: 137(VIII):296: Stage between Ravalli and Polson, MontanaDates: 1906
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Description: 137(VIII):297: Polson - Ravalli Stage, MontanaDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):298: Ravalli Hotel, MontanaDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):299: Passenger stageDates: 1912
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Description: 137(VIII):300: Will Hamer's house, Somers, Montana, built 1891Dates: 1970
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Description: 137(VIII):301: Williams Stage to Ronan-RavalliDates: 1911
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Description: 137(VIII):302: Stage coach Polson - Ravalli, MontanaDates: 1909-10
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Description: 137(VIII):303: Map of Flathead Indian Reservation in 1908Dates: undated
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Description: 74-230: J. Dooley's first post office-Flathead Salish (Theirault Svore photo)Dates: undated
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Description: 74-231: Big Arm, MontanaDates: undated
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Description: 81-37: Buffalo skull and bones on Montana PlainsDates: undated
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Description: 81-38: Sheepherders wagon and scenic butte on Montana PlainsDates: undated
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Description: 81-39: Carriage on Montana PlainsDates: undated
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Description: 81-40: Stockyard, horse, and wagon, and sheepherders wagonDates: undated
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Description: 81-41: Buffalo skull on Montana PlainsDates: undated
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Description: 81-43: Ranch North of Fort Peck Indian Reservation, Montana (Fred Long Ranch)Dates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-44: Ed White on horseDates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-45: Surveyor's camp on Fort Peck Indian Reservation, MontanaDates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-46: Cook house, shearer's camp, J.B. Long Co.Dates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-47: Evanson's sod barnDates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-50: First winter on the Ringling & White Sulphur Springs lineDates: 1905-1906
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Description: 81-51: First winter on the Ringling & White Sulphur Springs lineDates: 1905-1906
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Description: 81-52: Carriage at foot of Hope's Hill, Lakeside, MontanaDates: 1901
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Description: 81-53: Stagecoach between Polson and RavalliDates: 1901
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Description: 81-54.1: Lone Indian camp, little heroin with axe, (woman in camp refused to have photo taken)Dates: undated
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Description: 81-55: Surveyor's camp on Fort Peck Indian Reservation, MontanaDates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-56: Surveyor on fort Peck Indian Reservation, MontanaDates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-57: Surveyors on fort Peck Indian Reservation, MontanaDates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-58: Surveyors on fort Peck Indian Reservation, MontanaDates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-59: Surveyors on fort Peck Indian Reservation, MontanaDates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-61: Camp outfit and sheep-taken at sunrise, J.B. Long Co.Dates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-70: Nester's shack near Nashua, MontanaDates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-71: Indian home Frazer, Montana-only eating place in FrazerDates: 1907
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Description: 81-72: Ranch north of Fort Peck Indian Reservation, J.B. Long Co.Dates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-73: Hotel Shannon, Glasgow, MontanaDates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-74: Glasgow, Montana, Main StreetDates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-75: Glasgow, Montana-Court House and schoolDates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-76: Dugout just off Fort Peck Indian Reservation, west of Poplar Creek near Scobey, Montana. "Dutch Henry" and his gang holed up hereDates: 1907
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Description: 81-77: James Deegan Store, Frazer, Montana, 1907 "Sod busters" place, 9 miles southwest of Scobey, MontanaDates: 1907-1908
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Description: 81-79: Dan Knopp's store, Oswego, MontanaDates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-80: Sheepherder's camp outfit, Shorty and JackDates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-81: Sheepherder's camp outfitDates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-82: Shearing pens at Frazer, Montana, J.B. Long Co.Dates: 1907-1908
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Description: 81-83: J.B. Long home ranch on Teton River, north Great FallsDates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-84: J.B. Long home ranch on Teton River, north Great FallsDates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-85: J.B. Long home campDates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-86: Herman Yeaton, chore boy, at home ranch washing clothes, J.B. Long Co.Dates: circa 1910
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Description: 81-88: Sheepherder's wagonDates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-89: Sheepherder's wagon, camps are very heavy and are blocked up, the running gear is used to drive to townsiteDates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-90: Sheepherder's wagon and campDates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-91: Sheepherder's wagon and camp (back from town)Dates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-92: Sheepherder's wagon and camp, and E. White's horse; J.B. Long Co.Dates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-93: Hotel Shannon and new sewer pipe, Glasgow, MontanaDates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-94: Shearers in front of cook house, man on right is deaf and dumbDates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-95: Sheep crossing, Lisma's Ferry on Missouri River, 7,000 head took 1.5 days, 100 head at a timeDates: 1907
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Description: 81-96: Frank Dernback and Roanie, sheepherder's wagon and camp, J.B. Long RanchDates: 1908-1909
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Description: 81-97: Frank Dernback and Roanie, sheepherder's wagon and camp, J.B. Long RanchDates: 1908-1909
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Description: 81-98: Carload of wool hauled about 50 milesDates: undated
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Description: 81-101: Timmon's residence at Scobey, MontanaDates: undated
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Description: 81-102: Main Street, White Sulphur Springs, MontanaDates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-103: White Sulphur Springs, Montana, horse pulling sleighDates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-104: Heading to camp with load of cow chips, Long Livestock Co., Teton range, north of Great FallsDates: 1905
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Description: 81-108: "Sod buster's" house near Scobey, Montana, at head of Police CreekDates: 1907
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Description: 81-109: Wagons on rail car-new tops on wagons ready to follow sheep to Oswego, Montana, from Fort Benton, Montana. Photo by: Ernest WhiteDates: 1908-1910
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Description: 81-113: Indian town on the Missouri River bottom, Deer Hills far across riverDates: undated
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Description: 81-114: J.B. Long RanchDates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-115: Sheep wagons, Browning, MontanaDates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-116: Sheep wagons, Browning, MontanaDates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-117: Sheep wagons, Browning, MontanaDates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-118: Sheep wagons, Browning, MontanaDates: 1905-1907
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Description: 83-43: Snyder Hotel on Lake McDonaldDates: 1960
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Subseries 2: Boats and Planes, 1905-1982
0.4 linear feet131 photosThis subseries contains photographs related to White's research and writing on various boats and planes.
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Description: 137(VIII):304: Man on a ferry on Flathead LakeDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):305: Steamboat Crescent on Flathead LakeDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):306: Ferry on Flathead LakeDates: June 5, 1982
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Description: 137(VIII):307: Freightboat Helena(steam operated), built by Kehoe and GagnonDates: circa 1917
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Description: 137(VIII):308: New Klondike on Flathead LakeDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):309: Scene at Big Arm, MontanaDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):310: A boat called DeSmeton a bridgeDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):311: S.S. Grant built about 1885, used by territorial government and operated as a passenger boat for a short time. Quit about 1890.Dates: circa 1885-1890
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Description: 137(VIII):312: S.S. Bigfork, later called Somers of Polson, built at Bigfork, Montana by Captain Anderson of Somers, MontanaDates: circa 1907-1908
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Description: 137(VIII):313: Paul Bunyan in a dockDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):314: Unidentified steamboat on a lakeDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):315: S.S. Hodge II on a lakeDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):316: Kootenai in dockDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):317: Unidentified boat at Somers, Montana, with a crowd of people on itDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):318: Star at Woods Bay on point with Ray NewtonDates: 1936; undated
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Description: 137(VIII):319: Cassie D with a group of people standing on it, possibly at Glacier ParkDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):320: S.S. Hodge I in dockDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):321: Defiance in dockDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):322: Frank Bird Linderman standing on DomanDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):323: unidentified boat on lake during the WinterDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):324: ABC docked at Melita IslandDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):325: International in dockDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):326: Pile of wood near TerryDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):327: Steamboat Klondyke with passengersDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):328: Group of kids sitting on a group of shipsDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):329: City of Dixon (Steamboat) in dock with 2 men standing on boardDates: 1912
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Description: 137(VIII):330: City of Polson(Steamboat) in dock during with a group of men standing on boardDates: 1912
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Description: 137(VIII):331: Two men standing in front of an airplane with a boat in the backgroundDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):332: Men unloading an oil rigDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):333: Men unloading an oil rigDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):334: Polson, Montana, steam ferryDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):335: Large group of people standing on board a shipDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):336: Jamming on the Ice-people standing on docks near Polson on Flathead LakeDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):337: Klondyke in dockDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):338: Boats of some kind being hauled by trucks across landDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):339: Group of people standing on the "the speed boat of them all' the City of PolsonDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):340: Steamboat steaming through the narrows of Flathead LakeDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):341: Group of people sitting on a SteamboatDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):342: New Klondyke Excursion at Yellow BayDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):343: Men standing around some docked smaller shipsDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):344: Group of wagons and horses gathered around a docked shipDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):345: Group of people sitting aboard a shipDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):346: the Klondyke on Flathead Lake with a few men standing on itDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):347: Montana docked at Dayton, MontanaDates: circa 1911
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Description: 137(VIII):348: Cassie D docked at Lake McDonald with a group of men sitting on itDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):349: Klondyke on a LakeDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):350: a man standing aboard the Paul BunyanDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):351: Unidentified steamship on an unidentified lakeDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):352: Unidentified steamship on an unidentified lakeDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):353: Man on Paul BunyanDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):354: Man on Paul BunyanDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):355: Man on Paul BunyanDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):356: Man on Paul BunyanDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):357: Large crowd of people gathered around the KlondikeDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):358: Group of people gathered around unidentified shipDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):359: People in a car during a paradeDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):360: Montana on Flathead LakeDates: circa 1910
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Description: 137(VIII):361: Montana in dockDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):362: Montana in dock, from a distanceDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):363: People using the Demersville Ferry to cross a riverDates: circa 1887
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Description: 137(VIII):364: MontanaDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):365: People preparing a ferry to sailDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):366: Ship preparing to make a mainland landing near Melita IslandDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):367: Men driving a truck into water to unload some type of ferryDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):368: People on a group of boats with a ferry nearbyDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):369: Group of men sitting on a houseboatDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):370: Convention of Montana Banners' Association near Polson, Montana, on Klondike ExcursionDates: June 7, 1920
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Description: 137(VIII):371: Aerial, unidentified group of buildings near a lakeDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):372: Aerial, unidentified group of buildings near a lakeDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):373: Montana on dry land with a few men standing on itDates: undated
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Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):375: People on a dock in Dayton, MontanaDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):376: Group of men sitting on the BallardDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):377: The Howard JamesDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):378: Demersville on lakeDates: circa 1915
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Description: 137(VIII):379: Demersville on lakeDates: circa 1915
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Description: 137(VIII):380: Skinkoots coming towards a dockDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):381: Paul Bunyan from a distanceDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):382: Group of people standing aboard The New KlondikeDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):383: Klondike from a distanceDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):384: Klondike in a dockDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):385: Side of the KlondikeDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):386: Ferry or oil rig preparing to go on the waterDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):387: Ship about to dock near Polson, MontanaDates: 1908
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Description: 137(VIII):388: Small group of people in an early speedboat of some kindDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):389: Three men near shore, 1 sitting in an unidentified small boatDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):390: Large crowd of people waiting to board an unidentified shipDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):391: Large crowd of people boarding The New KlondikeDates: circa 1921
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Description: 137(VIII):392: Small boat near Glacier National ParkDates: undated
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Description: 72-356: Steamboat Kalispell Rollins, Montana on Flathead LakeDates: undated
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Description: 72-357: Tugboats built for O'Brian Lumber Co., later Somer Lumber Co., Flathead LakeDates: circa 1904
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Description: 72-358: Steamboat Tom Carver on Flathead LakeDates: undated
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Description: 72-359: Steamboat City of Dixon on Flathead LakeDates: 1912
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Description: 74-232: Steamboat Montana at Stoner's Landing, Flathead LakeDates: undated
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Description: 74-233: Steamboat New Klondike at Safety Island, Flathead Lake, MontanaDates: undated
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Description: 74-234: Steamboat Montana at Big Arm, Montana on Flathead LakeDates: undated
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Description: 74-235: New Klondike, Kalispell, and City of Polson at dock in Somers, MontanaDates: undated
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Description: 74-236: Steamboat New Klondike on Flathead Lake, MontanaDates: undated
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Description: 74-237: Steamboat Maryett on Flathead Lake, MontanaDates: undated
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Description: 74-238: Steamers New Klondike and Montana at Somers, Montana on Flathead LakeDates: 1910
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Description: 74-239: Steamboat Montana on Flathead Lake, MontanaDates: circa 1915
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Description: 74-240: Steamboat New Klondike on Flathead Lake, MontanaDates: undated
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Description: 74-241: Moving a railroad steam engine on a barge on Flathead Lake, MontanaDates: undated
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Description: 74-242: Steamboat Wasco and barge arriving at Polson, MontanaDates: 1908
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Description: 74-243: Steamboat Silver City on Flathead Lake, MontanaDates: undated
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Description: 74-244: Steamboats Mary Ann and State Of Montana at DemersvilleDates: 1891
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Description: 74-245: Steamboat New Klondike at Polson, Montana dock on FlatheadDates: undated
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Description: 74-246: Tug Boat Paul Bunyan on Flathead Lake, MontanaDates: undated
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Description: 74-247: Steamboat Helena on Flathead Lake, MontanaDates: undated
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Description: 74-248: Steamboat New Klondike on Flathead Lake, MontanaDates: undated
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Description: 74-249: Steamboats Montana and Flyer at Somers, Montana, dockDates: undated
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Description: 74-250: Steamboat Kalispell on Flathead Lake, MontanaDates: undated
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Description: 81-48: Lisma's Ferry loaded with sheepDates: 1907
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Description: 82-226: Unidentified steamship Indian man standing near teepee in winter camp near Flathead Lake.Dates: circa 1902
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Description: 82-228: Unidentified steamship, probably New Klondike on Flathead LakeDates: undated
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Description: 82-231: Herridult's Ferry on Flathead River just before Flathead Lake, being pushed by boats to Papoose Island, Flathead LakeDates: circa 1955
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Description: 82-232: Steamship Montana- formerly the Wasco, built at Rollins-on Flathead Lake.Dates: undated
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Description: 82-239: B-10 Martin at city airport, KalispellDates: circa 1936
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Description: 82-240: B-10 Martin at city airport, KalispellDates: circa 1936
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Description: 82-241: B-10 Martin at city airport, KalispellDates: circa 1936
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Description: 82-242: B-10 Martin at city airport, Kalispell. Lone Pine State Park (present) is in the backgroundDates: circa 1936
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Description: 82-243: Steamship Klondyke, docked with passengers on deckDates: circa 1909
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Description: 82-244: Tug Paul Bunyan under construction at Somers Lumber Yard. Men left to right are: Gabriel Peterson, Fred West, Hagbord Hansen, Nils BorchDates: circa 1926
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Description: 82-245: Construction of tug Howard James at Somers Lumber Yard. Built by J. W. Swanson (man in the middle) rebuilt several times till it was replaced by the Paul BunyanDates: circa 1913
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Description: 83-41: Ethel on Lake McDonald - built by J.W. Swanson in 1911-named after the niece of Frank Kelley-72 ft. long gas launchDates: undated
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Description: 83-42: Ethel and Lewtana on Lake McDonald. First boat is the Ethel. Second boat is the Lewtana built by J. W. Swanson, formerly the City of Polson when it ran on Flathead Lake. Moved to Lake McDonald via Flathead RiverDates: circa 1913-1914
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Description: 83-44: Steamship Marion at Haleyon, B.C.Dates: undated
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Description: 83-45: Lewtana at dock, Lake McDonaldDates: 1920s
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Description: 83-46: Lewtana at dock, Lake McDonaldDates: 1920s
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Description: 83-47: St. Mary's boat on Upper St. Mary's Lake; looking west just west of NarrowsDates: 1920
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Description: 83-48: Cassie D on Lake McDonald. Built by Peterson of Kalispell about 1912 and ran on Flathead Lake-then owned by O'Denney-moved to Lake McDonald in 1914-gas launch 54 ft. By 9.5 ft.Dates: circa 1914
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Description: 83-49: Cassie D on Lake McDonald. Built by Peterson of Kalispell about 1912 and ran on Flathead Lake-then owned by O'Denney-moved to Lake McDonald in 1914-gas launch 54 ft. By 9.5 ft.Dates: circa 1914
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Description: 83-75: KEE-O-MEE on Flathead Lake. Built by J.W. Swanson for Bert Saling and Clifford Sherman. Burned in the early 1930s. Gas launch, named by Harry Stanford-means "a long way" in some Indian languageDates: circa 1920-1930
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Subseries 3: Soldiers, Indians, and Cowboys, 1877-1911
0.6 linear feet142 photosThis subseries contains photos relating to White's research and writing on the interaction of people in the American west.
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Description: 137(VIII):393: Indian man, possibly White Calf, putting a snake into his mouthDates: 1898
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Description: 137(VIII):394: Joseph's encampmentDates: circa 1903
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Description: 137(VIII):395: "Bloods: The Horn Society of Alberta Indians"Dates: circa 1906
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Description: 137(VIII):396: Chief Joe Healy and Braves from AlbertaDates: circa 1906
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Description: 137(VIII):397: Old time Piegan woman with travois and papoose in AlbertaDates: circa 1906
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Description: 137(VIII):398: Two Indian women pictured in front of teepee. Photo by J. FaheyDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):399: Large group of Indians picturedDates: circa 1909
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Description: 137(VIII):400: Young Flathead Indian near Arlee, MontanaDates: circa 1906
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Description: 137(VIII):401: Piegan Dancers near Browning, MontanaDates: circa 1898
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Description: 137(VIII):402: Small framed Chief AeneasDates: circa 1890
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Description: 137(VIII):403: Small group of Indians pictured including P. Pichette, John Vandenburg, Louis Nine-Pipe, and Ineas Grango. Photo by Carling MaloufDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):404: Unidentified man in a headdressDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):405: Mixed group of unidentified cowboys and IndiansDates: circa 1890
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Description: 137(VIII):406: An Indian family, possibly Thomas Stabs By Mistake and his wife and son. Photo by Jane ConwayDates: circa 1915
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Description: 137(VIII):407: Group of tepees near St. Mary's Lake in Glacier Park. Photo by Jane ConwayDates: circa 1915
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Description: 137(VIII):408: Group of tepees near St. Mary's Lake in Glacier Park. Photo by Jane ConwayDates: circa 1915
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Description: 137(VIII):409: Thomas Stabs By Mistake shooting a bow. Photo by Jane ConwayDates: circa 1915
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Description: 137(VIII):410: Group of five Indians sitting on the grass. Photo by Jane ConwayDates: circa 1915
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Description: 137(VIII):411: Group of five Indians riding horses. Photo by Jane ConwayDates: circa 1915
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Description: 137(VIII):412: Indians near Cracker Lake. Photo by Jane ConwayDates: circa 1915
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Description: 137(VIII):413: Indians near Ptarmigan Lake. Photo by Jane ConwayDates: circa 1915
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Description: 137(VIII):414: Two unidentified Indians. Photo by Jane ConwayDates: circa 1915
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Description: 137(VIII):415: Indians near Glacier Lake. Photo by Jane ConwayDates: circa 1915
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Description: 137(VIII):416: Indians near Glacier Park. Photo by Jane ConwayDates: circa 1915
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Description: 137(VIII):417: Indians near Glacier Park. Photo by Jane ConwayDates: circa 1915
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Description: 137(VIII):418: Indians near Glacier Park. Photo by Jane Conway around Lake Berg.Dates: circa 1915
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Description: 137(VIII):419: Group of Indians getting ready for a medicine ceremony near Upper St. Mary's Lake. Photo by Jane Conway
Previously assigned photo number 82-227
Dates: circa 1915 -
Description: 137(VIII):420: Pack horse carrying lumber through Glacier Park. Photo by Jane ConwayDates: circa 1915
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Description: 137(VIII):421: Pack horse carrying lumber through Glacier Park. Photo by Jane ConwayDates: circa 1915
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Description: 137(VIII):422: Two unidentified Indians; possibly man and wife?Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):423: Two unidentified Indians in front of tepee with a wagonDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):424: Small group of Indians in an urban settingDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):425: An elderly woman smoking a pipe and with a caneDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):426: Group unidentified male IndiansDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):427: Male Indian playing a drumDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):428: White woman and female Indian in front of a large tepeeDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):429: Male Indian with tomahawkDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):430: Large group of encamped IndiansDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):431: Male Indian in full headdressDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):432: Two unidentified IndiansDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):433: Three unidentified Indians; two older men, one childDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):434: Unidentified Indians dancing in some type of ceremonyDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):435: Group four unidentified Indians; 2 male, 2 femaleDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):436: Two horses, one with a small child in a papoose and an older woman standing next to themDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):437: Several unidentified Indians on horsebackDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):438: Single white horse, possibly Indian Palace CarDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):439: Unidentified Indians dancing in some type of ceremonyDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):440: Two unidentified Indians in front of some incomplete structure, possibly earth lodgeDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):441: Large group of unidentified IndiansDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):443: A large encampment of tepees pictured from afarDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):444: Pile of old junk including a skull, chair, chest of drawers and shelvesDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):445: An unidentified male IndianDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):446: Group seven unidentified male IndiansDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):447: White woman along with a family of unidentified IndiansDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):448 : Unidentified Indian man and his sonDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):449: Unidentified Indian manDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):450: Group a large group of Indians and one white man on a horseDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):451: Two unidentified elderly Indian womenDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):452: An unidentified Indian man and his young daughter in front of a horseDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):453: Two Indian women cleaning, with tepee in backgroundDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):454: Elderly Indian women with cane and pipeDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):455: Three unidentified Indians; 2 male, 1 femaleDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):456: Unidentified male Indian in headdressDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):457: Group four unidentified Indians; 2 male, 2 femaleDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):458: Lone male IndianDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):459: Group two unidentified female Indians with one young girl in front of tepeeDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):460: Large group of unidentified Indians, most seatedDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):461: Unidentified male IndianDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):462: An unfinished earth lodgeDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):463: Large group of unidentified IndiansDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):464: Unidentified female Indian carrying something on her backDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):465: Older unidentified male Indian in headdressDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):466: Two unidentified women (one with pipe) and one childDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):467: Group Indian childrenDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):468: Two Indian children in a fieldDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):469: Group of unidentified Indian males seated and smoking a pipeDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):470: A group, possibly trying raise a tepee, while one man stands on top of itDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):471: Indian, possibly White Calf, putting a snake into his mouth (same as #393)Dates: 1898
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Description: 137(VIII):472: Chief Lawyer (copy)Dates: circa 1880s
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Description: 137(VIII):473: John Delaware, Flathead (copy)Dates: 1877
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Description: 137(VIII):474: Kootenai Indian and canoe on Kootenai River in Idaho (from R.H. McKay collection)Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):475: Left to right: Crawford, Corky Jones and unknown, photo courtesy of Everett Baker and George SheperdDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):476: Photo from N.W. Mounted Police, from BakerDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):477: Photo from N.W. Mounted Police, from BakerDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):478: Indians near Flathead Lake, on left is Bill Savio, woman with cane is KookooslotaleDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):479: Pierre Paul, Lala See, Pacale and Antley, hanged in Missoula, from D.C. Johns collectionDates: 1890
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Description: 137(VIII):480: Captain D.B. Wilson and "Buffalo Soldiers" at Demersville, copy from Johns collectionDates: 1890
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Description: 137(VIII):481: Captain D.B. Wilson and "Buffalo Soldiers" at Demersville, copy from Johns collection, enlargement of 137(VIII):480Dates: 1890
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Description: 137(VIII):482: "Chief Aeneas and part of band" looking NW, main street, Kalispell, from Johns collectionDates: 1892
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Description: 137(VIII):483: "Cap. Wilson Lieut and Dr. Cole colored troops from Ft. Missoula soldiers and Camp Demersville" from Johns collectionDates: 1890
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Description: 137(VIII):484: North side of main street showing two blocks of DemersvilleDates: 1891
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Description: 137(VIII):485: Left to right: Hank Norris, Martin Hawkins, Joe Kipp and an unidentified doctor, from Fred Hawkins collectionDates: 1898
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Description: 137(VIII):486: Dan Knapp and his horses on the Fort Peck Indian Reservation at Oswego, photo by Ernest WhiteDates: circa 1906
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Description: 137(VIII):487: Ernest White's horses with unidentified cowboyDates: 1907
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Description: 137(VIII):488: Man picking up cow chips for fuelDates: 1907
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Description: 137(VIII):489: Horse, probably on Fort Peck Indian Reservation, photo by Ernest WhiteDates: 1907
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Description: 137(VIII):490: Lawina Medicine Cloud, photo courtesy of J.L. LongDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):491: Chief Lone Dog, photo courtesy of Mrs. Walking eagle, Poplar, MontanaDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):492: Crow Indians branding cattle, photo courtesy of Montana Historical SocietyDates: 1890
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Description: 137(VIII):493: Branding cattle when 1530 head were issued to the Indians of Fort Belknap, photo courtesy of Montana Historical SocietyDates: circa 1900
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Description: 137(VIII):494: Indians branding cattle near the Sarcee Indian Reserve of southwest Calgary (from the Glenbow Institute, Calgary)Dates: circa 1890
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Description: 137(VIII):506: Harry Frank Dwelle (center) and others(from Dwelle)Dates: circa 1898-1905
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Description: 137(VIII):507: Elmo Co., driver Bob VinventDates: circa 1910
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Description: 137(VIII):508: Driver Tom Mueli at Dayton, MontanaDates: 1910-1911
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Description: 137(VIII):509: Heading for SomersDates: 1911
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Description: 137(VIII):510: Harry Frank Dwelle shortly after he sold Grayling InnDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):511: Flathead dancerDates: 1908
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Description: 137(VIII):512: Large group of Flathead Indians picturedDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):513: Medicine LodgeDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):514: Two Flathead Indians picturedDates: 1908
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Description: 137(VIII):515: Group the Horn Society of Flathead IndiansDates: 1907
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Description: 137(VIII):516: Chief Joe Healy and BravesDates: 1907
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Description: 137(VIII):517: Group of Indians, including Chief AeneasDates: 1892
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Description: 137(VIII):518: Indian on horsebackDates: circa 1908
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Description: 137(VIII):519: Indian encampmentDates: 1898
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Description: 137(VIII):520: Group Flatheads on horsebackDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):521: Group, likely ranchers and farmersDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):522: Baptise Mathias (Kootenai Chief) and two other Indians picturedDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):523: Group Indians, including Baptise MathiasDates: ?1930?
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Description: 137(VIII):524: Stagecoach "Camas to Plains," Flathead Indian Reservation, MontanaDates: circa 1910
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Description: 137(VIII):525: Piegan woman with travois and papoose with childDates: 1906
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Description: 137(VIII):526: Group Dancers of Somers, MontanaDates: circa 1909
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Description: 137(VIII):527: Two unidentified IndiansDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):528: Two male Flathead IndiansDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):529: Group of Indians pictured at Spotted Eagle's CampDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):530: Group Blackfoot Indian BravesDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):531: Unknown Indian wearing headdressDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):531a: Suzette, wife of Kustata (x2)Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):531b: Chief Aeneas (x2)Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):531c: Chief Isaac, brother to Kustata (x2)Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):531d: Chief Kustata (x2)
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Description: 81-36: Unknown man on Eastern Montana PlainsDates: undated
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Description: 81-42: J.J. Barnes and family, Fred Long sheep camp on Pondera Creek, MontanaDates: 1909
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Description: 81-44: Ed White on horseDates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-49: Camp tender gathering cow chips for fuel on the Teton River, Montana, J.B. Long Co.Dates: 1905
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Description: 81-60: Gambler, later a herder for J.B. Long Co.Dates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-64: Mike and the Kit foxes on Police Creek, MontanaDates: 1909-1910
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Description: 81-66: Ed Dent and pupsDates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-99: Woman standing is Mrs. Charging Dog with husband on her left, Bad Hawk, in light clothing; Oswego, Montana; at railroad depotDates: 1907
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Description: 81-100: Dan Knopp and his saddle horses at Oswego, MontanaDates: 1907
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Description: 81-105: Man and horse on Eastern Montana plainsDates: undated
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Description: 81-107: Unidentified group of people, eastern MTDates: undated
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Subseries 4: Nature and Animals, 1898-1973
0.2 linear feet59 photosThis subseries contains photographs of nature scenes and various animals, mostly in Montana.
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Description: 137(VIII):532: Dog standing on the edge of a dockDates: circa 1940
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Description: 137(VIII):533: Bridge across the Pend d'Oreille in Polson, MontanaDates: 1920
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Description: 137(VIII):534: Photo at Lake and Flathead County lineDates: 1905
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Description: 137(VIII):535: Men cutting ice near Polson, MontanaDates: 1912
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Description: 137(VIII):536: Pend d'Oreille near Polson, MontanaDates: circa 1937
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Description: 137(VIII):537: Stone masons from Butte, Montana, at Narrows of St. Mary's LakeDates: circa 1932
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Description: 137(VIII):538: Type of pond weed in Flathead LakeDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):539: Coyote carcass twisted up in fence, "Death on Fence"Dates: 1959
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Description: 137(VIII):540: Narrows of St. Mary's Lake (upper), two men pictured in the distanceDates: circa 1898
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Description: 137(VIII):541: Typical buffalo country on the Frenchman River, CanadaDates: 1960
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Description: 137(VIII):542: Looking up North Fork Big Hole toward Trail CreekDates: 1962
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Description: 137(VIII):543: Looking east up the Selway River, IdahoDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):544: Looking 20 degrees South, exploration of Nez Perce TrailDates: 1975
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Description: 137(VIII):545: "Crossing the Lake-Kootenai," (Historical Society of Montana)Dates: circa 1909
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Description: 137(VIII):546: "Crossing the Pend d'Oreille-Kalispell"Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):547: "Country of the Kootenai"Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):548: Medicine Rock PassDates: 1968
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Description: 137(VIII):549: Lithograph "Flathead Lake Looking Southward"Dates: 1968
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Description: 137(VIII):550: View of Flathead LakeDates: 1968
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Description: 137(VIII):551: Looking southward, Flathead Lake west shoreDates: 1968
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Description: 137(VIII):552: Flathead Lake, showing Miller Point in distant centerDates: 1968
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Description: 137(VIII):553: Douglas Island, Miller Point and Table BayDates: 1968
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Description: 137(VIII):554: Flathead LakeDates: 1968
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Description: 137(VIII):555: Medicine Rock Pass in distanceDates: 1968
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Description: 137(VIII):556: Location where Pacale reportedly covered J.M. Dunn with brush, also where the cartridge was locatedDates: 1962
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Description: 137(VIII):557: Man wandering around near soldier's campDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):558: Dan Knapp's horses on the Fort Peck Indian Reservation, unknown herdsmanDates: circa 1906
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Description: 137(VIII):559: Ernest White's horse he bought from Dan KnappDates: 1907
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Description: 137(VIII):560: White's horsesDates: 1907
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Description: 137(VIII):561: White's horsesDates: 1907
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Description: 137(VIII):562: Looking toward Rosebud CreekDates: 1961
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Description: 137(VIII):563: Williams JunctionDates: 1973
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Description: 137(VIII):564: Near Miles City or Billings, MontanaDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):565: Near Helena, heading for White Sulphur Spring (MT Historical Society)Dates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):566: TreeDates: 1906
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Description: 137(VIII):567: Pleasant Valley, IdahoDates: 1973
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Description: 137(VIII):568: Pleasant Valley, IdahoDates: 1973
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Description: 137(VIII):569: Medicine Lodge PassDates: 1973
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Description: 137(VIII):570: Gilmore, IdahoDates: 1973
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Description: 137(VIII):571: Gilmore, IdahoDates: 1973
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Description: 137(VIII):572: Point of rocks, as of 1973
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Description: 137(VIII):573: pusher on Gilmore and Pittsburgh L. Bannock Pass, circa 1920 (from Baker)
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Description: 137(VIII):574: Pine Butte, north sideDates: 1973
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Description: 137(VIII):575: East end of Pine ButteDates: 1973
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Description: 137(VIII):576: Polson, MontanaDates: undated
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Description: 137(VIII):576a: Oil rig near Kintla Lake, North Fork of the Flathead, MontanaDates: circa 1925
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Description: 81-34: J.J. Barnes, Pondera Creek, MontanaDates: 1909
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Description: 81-35: View of Montana PlainsDates: undated
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Description: 81-62: 7,000 lambs on trail, J.B. Long Co.Dates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-63: 7,000 lambs on trail, J.B. Long Co.Dates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-65: View of Milk River with Nashua in center distanceDates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-67: 3,000 "big weathers" on Basin CouleeDates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-68: Bad land hillDates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-69: Imported Percheron horseDates: 1905-1907
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Description: 81-87: 3,000 sheep on Nelson's Reservoir, MontanaDates: undated
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Description: 81-106: Sheep being brought across river by small boatDates: undated
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Description: 81-110: Sheep on new bridge (cement floor cost $101,000) between Big Arm and PolsonDates: 1929
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Description: 81-111: Sheep on new bridge (cement floor cost $101,000) between Big Arm and PolsonDates: 1929
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Description: 81-112: Sheep of Flathead Lake Sheep Company headed east for hay on Polson streetDates: 1929
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Description: 82-248: Oil rig in what is now Glacier Park. Perhaps the Butte or Kintla oil well near head of Kintla LakeDates: circa 1925
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Subseries 5: European, 1914-1978
0.2 linear feet47 photosThis subseries contains photos of European subjects.
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Description: 137(VIII):494a: Hellfire corner, on the Main Road, BelgiumDates: 1917
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Description: 137(VIII):494b: Hellfire corner, on the Main Road, BelgiumDates: 1917
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Description: 137(VIII):494c: Ruins of the cathedral at Albert FranceDates: 1916
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Description: 137(VIII):494d: Ruins of the cathedral at Albert FranceDates: 1978
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Description: 137(VIII):495: British cavalry passing the ruined basilica of Notre Dame de Brebieres, Albert, FranceDates: October 8, 1918
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Description: 137(VIII):495a: Notre Dame de Brebieres, Albert, FranceDates: 1978
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Description: 137(VIII):495b: British military band playing in the Grand Place in Arras, FranceDates: April 29, 1917
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Description: 137(VIII):495c: Grand Place in Arras, FranceDates: 1978
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Description: 137(VIII):496: Four American Doughboys running from artillery fire, Exermont, FranceDates: 1918
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Description: 137(VIII):497: American troops advancing toward Sedan, Thelonne, FranceDates: October 1918
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Description: 137(VIII):498: Thelonne, FranceDates: 1978
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Description: 137(VIII):499: British cavalry passing the ruined basilica of Notre Dame de Brebieres, Albert, FranceDates: August 8, 1918
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Description: 137(VIII):500: Notre DameDates: 1978
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Description: 137(VIII):501: Belgian cavalry in FarnessDates: 1914
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Description: 137(VIII):502: German troops of the 18th Division, IX Corps, in the Grand Place, Mons, BelgiumDates: August 24, 1914
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Description: 137(VIII):503: Casualties outside a church, Peruyse, BelgiumDates: November 1, 1914
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Description: 137(VIII):504: British troops at Ypres, BelgiumDates: October 13, 1914
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Description: 137(VIII):505: Battle of Menin Road Ridge, German prisoners being marched through the Cathedral Square, Ypres, BelgiumDates: September 20, 1917
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Description: 137(VIII):577: Exermont, FranceDates: 1978
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Description: 137(VIII):578: Bailleul, FranceDates: 1918
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Description: 137(VIII):579: Bailleul, FranceDates: 1978
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Description: 137(VIII):580: Furness, BelgiumDates: 1978
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Description: 137(VIII):581: King George, King Albert, Prince of Wales and Queen Mary, Furness, BelgiumDates: 1914
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Description: 137(VIII):582: Furness, BelgiumDates: 1978
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Description: 137(VIII):583: King George, King Albert and the Prince of Wales, Furness, BelgiumDates: 1978
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Description: 137(VIII):584: Furness, BelgiumDates: 1978
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Description: 137(VIII):585: Mons, BelgiumDates: 1978
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Description: 137(VIII):586: Peruyse, BelgiumDates: 1978
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Description: 137(VIII):587: Zillebeke Road, Ypres, BelgiumDates: October 15, 1914
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Description: 137(VIII):588: Zillebeke Road, Ypres, BelgiumDates: 1978
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Description: 137(VIII):589: Capture of Cambrai, FranceDates: October 9, 1918
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Description: 137(VIII):590: Cambrai, FranceDates: 1978
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Description: 137(VIII):591: United Art Volunteer Rifles, marching in LondonDates: March 1915
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Description: 137(VIII):592: LondonDates: 1978
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Description: 137(VIII):593: British Royal Naval machine gun cars in the square at Furnes, BelgiumDates: 1914
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Description: 137(VIII):594: Furnes, BelgiumDates: 1978
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Description: 137(VIII):595: Lous, FranceDates: September 28, 1915
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Description: 137(VIII):596: Lous, FranceDates: 1978
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Description: 137(VIII):597: "Death in the Afternoon," after fighting in Cambrai, FranceDates: circa 1917-1918
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Description: 137(VIII):598: Ruins in the square at Cambrai, FranceDates: October 23, 1918
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Description: 137(VIII):599: Cambrai, FranceDates: 1978
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Description: 137(VIII):600: Ypres, BelgiumDates: 1978
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Description: 137(VIII):601: Thiacourt Regnieville, FranceDates: 1918
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Description: 137(VIII):602: Thaicourt Regnieville, FranceDates: 1978
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Description: 137(VIII):603: Ypres, Belgium, Cloth HallDates: 1915
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Description: 137(VIII):604: Ypres, Belgium, Cloth HallDates: 1978
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Description: 137(VIII):605: Ypres, BelgiumDates: 1978
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Description: 137(VIII):606: BelgiumDates: 1978
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Subseries 6: Going-to-the-Sun Highway, circa 1931
0.1 linear feet17 photosThis subseries contains photos of various scenes at Glacier National Park in Montana.
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Description: 137(VIII):607: Homer Halverson with tractorDates: circa 1931
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Description: 137(VIII):608: Oil rig on lakeDates: circa 1931
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Description: 137(VIII):609: Group of unidentified men standing by two old carsDates: circa 1931
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Description: 137(VIII):610: Oil rig on lakeDates: circa 1931
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Description: 137(VIII):611: Jim Roland standing on some type of forestry equipmentDates: circa 1931
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Description: 137(VIII):612: Miners at excavating siteDates: circa 1931
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Description: 137(VIII):613: Near Upper St. Mary's Lake NarrowsDates: circa 1931
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Description: 137(VIII):614: Near Upper St. Mary's Lake NarrowsDates: circa 1931
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Description: 137(VIII):615: Men at ranger stationDates: circa 1931
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Description: 137(VIII):616: A boat in dock at an unidentified lakeDates: circa 1931
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Description: 137(VIII):617: Oil rig near shore of unidentified lakeDates: circa 1931
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Description: 137(VIII):618: Oil rig near shore of unidentified lakeDates: circa 1931
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Description: 137(VIII):619: Forest Rangers diggingDates: circa 1931
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Description: 137(VIII):620: One mile west of Narrows of Upper St. Mary's Lake in Glacier ParkDates: circa 1931
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Description: 137(VIII):621: Two men piling logsDates: circa 1931
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Description: 137(VIII):622: EncampmentDates: circa 1931
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Description: 137(VIII):623: Piegan or half way between Sun Camp South Logan PassDates: circa 1931
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Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Coaching--Montana--History
- Frontier and pioneer life--Montana
- Indians of North America--Montana--Antiquities
- Railroads--Montana--History
Corporate Names
- Flathead Lake Lookout Museum (Lakeside, Mont.)
Geographical Names
- Flathead River Valley (B.C. and Mont.)--History
- Montana--Antiquities
- Montana--History
- Montana--History, Military--19th century
Form or Genre Terms
- Artifacts
- Maps
- Photographs
Occupations
- Archaeologists--Montana--Lake County
- Historians--Montana--Lake County
Other Creators
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Personal Names
- Malouf, Carling I. (Carling Isaac), 1916-2007
