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Thain White Papers, 1877-1983

Overview of the Collection

Creator
White, Thain, 1913-1999
Title
Thain White Papers
Dates
1877-1983 (inclusive)
Quantity
5.5 linear feet
Collection Number
Mss 137 (collection)
Summary
Thain White was a Montana historian who focused on the history of western Montana, particularly the Flathead valley. The collection contains maps, artifacts, and documents concerning a variety of Montana historical topics.
Repository
University of Montana, Mansfield Library, Archives and Special Collections
Archives and Special Collections
Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library
University of Montana
32 Campus Dr. #9936
59812-9936
Missoula, MT
Telephone: 406-243-2053
library.archives@umontana.edu
Access Restrictions

Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of Archives and Special Collections, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, and The University of Montana--Missoula.

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
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Biographical Note

Thain White was born and raised in Rollins, Montana. White spent his early years helping his father, Ernie White, raise sheep at White's Columbia Sheep Company. It was during these years that White acquired a strong interest in the history and archeology of his native state. This interest resulted in decades of Montana historical research and writings.

In 1949, Thain and Ernie White began the Flathead Lake Lookout Museum in Lakeside, Montana. Located on the west shore of Flathead Lake, the museum is dedicated to exhibitions and collections concerning regional and primitive artifacts. Two generations of the White family maintained the museum facility until 1972, when the O'Neil Jones family purchased the museum.

During his years as museum director, White undertook a number of research projects concerning the Montana area and the Flathead Valley in particular. He conducted a variety of excavations at battlegrounds from the Indian Wars of the 1880s and homestead sites such as Chimney Coulee. He also focused much of his research on railroads and stage companies existing in Montana at the turn of the century. Much of White's work was done in partnership with Montana State University (now University of Montana) Professor of Anthropology Carling I. Malouf. White documented his research and many of his articles were published together with Malouf by the Flathead Lake Lookout Museum.

Mr. White died on April 29, 1999.

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Content Description

The collection contains maps, artifacts, and documents concerning a variety of Montana historical topics. Much of the collection is composed of unpublished copies of White's historical articles, as well as notes and research material. White documented and photographed many of his excavations and artifacts and these photos compose a large portion of the collection. The Thain White Papers provide a range of original research on many popular Montana subjects.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. and any other applicable statutes. Copyright not transferred to The University of Montana.

Preferred Citation

Thain White Papers, Archives and Special Collections, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, The University of Montana-Missoula.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

The collection is divided into eight series, two with additional subseries:

Series I: Correspondence, 0.1 linear feet, 1915, 1953-1965

Series II: White's Publications, 1.2 linear feet, 1959-1983

Subseries 1: Indian Wars, 0.3 linear feet, 1960-1976

Subseries 2: Other Native American Studies, 0.2 linear feet, 1959-1976

Subseries 3: Forts, 0.1 linear feet, 1960-1962 and undated

Subseries 4: Homesteading, 0.2 linear feet, 1967-1975

Subseries 5: Flathead Valley, 0.1 linear feet, 1960-1969

Subseries 6: Other Publications, 0.3 linear feet, 1962-1978

Series III: Research Material, 0.2 linear feet, undated

Series IV: Other Publications, 0.2 linear feet, 1970-1978

Series V: Newspaper Clippings, 2 folders, 1955-1968

Series VI: Maps, 1 folder, 1939

Series VII: Artifacts, 1.0 linear feet and 2 folders, 1906-1960

Series VIII: Photographs, 2.75 linear feet, 1877-1982

Subseries 1: General, 1.25 linear feet, 1889-1979

Subseries 2: Boats and Planes, 0.4 linear feet, 1905-1982

Subseries 3: Soldiers, Indians,and Cowboys, 0.6 linear feet, 1877-1911

Subseries 4: Nature and Animals, 0.2 linear feet, 1898-1973

Subseries 5: European, 0.2 linear feet, 1914-1978

Subseries 6: Going-to-the-Sun Highway, 0.1 linear feet, circa 1931

Acquisition Information

Gift of Thain White, date unknown.

Processing Note

The actions of the original processors are unknown. In 1999, the collection was re-processed.

Separated Materials

During 1999 processing, the following items were transferred to the Map Division of the Mansfield Library:

Map of the Townsite of Demersville, December 28, 1888.

Map of the Battle of the Bear's Paw. March 28, 1936. Survey by C.R. Noyes. Depicts camps, rifle pits and death points.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Coaching--Montana--History
  • Frontier and pioneer life--Montana
  • Indians of North America--Montana--Antiquities
  • Railroads--Montana--History

Corporate Names

  • Flathead Lake Lookout Museum (Lakeside, Mont.)

Geographical Names

  • Flathead River Valley (B.C. and Mont.)--History
  • Montana--Antiquities
  • Montana--History
  • Montana--History, Military--19th century

Form or Genre Terms

  • Artifacts
  • Maps
  • Photographs

Occupations

  • Archaeologists--Montana--Lake County
  • Historians--Montana--Lake County

Other Creators

  • Personal Names

    • Malouf, Carling I. (Carling Isaac), 1916-2007
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