Archives West Finding Aid
Table of Contents
Cassandra O. Phelps Papers, 1914-1945
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Phelps, Cassandra O., 1879-1965
- Title
- Cassandra O. Phelps Papers
- Dates
- 1914-194519141945
- Quantity
- .5 linear feet
- Collection Number
- Collection 416, MtBC, us (collection)
- Summary
- The Cassandra O. Phelps Papers consist of personal papers and newspaper clipping scrapbooks created or collected by Cassandra O. Phelps. Topics include: the inaugural meeting minutes of the Judith Basin County Chapter of the American Pioneer Trails Association, May 29, 1945, the Montana Council organizational activities, research inquiries regarding the National Industrial Conference Board, farm foreclosures in the mid 1920s, illustrations and pricing of horse harness equipment circa 1915, and National Cash Register company recording transactions of an unidentified business in 1914. Other topics include general Montana history, the vigilantes of 1863-64, Charles M. Russell, and the battle of the Little Bighorn. However, as well as financial information.
- Repository
-
Montana State University Library, Merrill G. Burlingame Special Collections
Montana State University-Bozeman Library
Merrill G Burlingame Special Collections
P.O. Box 173320
Bozeman, MT
59717-3320
Telephone: 4069944242
Fax: 4069942851
- Access Restrictions
-
This collection is open for research.
- Languages
- English
- Sponsor
- Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities
Biographical NoteReturn to Top
Cassandra O. Phelps was born in Effingham, Kansas on October 30, 1879. She married Walter G. Phelps, a former railway worker, in 1913 and the couple worked a homestead about fourteen miles southwest of Hobson, Montana. In 1926, the Phelps lost their farm, sold all the equipment, and moved to Hobson. Cassandra became a caseworker for the Montana State Department of Public Welfare in 1937, a position she held until her retirement in 1951. She was active in several organizations, including the Montana Federation of Women's Clubs and the American Pioneer Trails Association. Walter Phelps died on January 4, 1930 and Cassandra Phelps died in Lewistown, Montana on September 1, 1965.
Content DescriptionReturn to Top
The Phelps papers consist of three folders of personal papers and three newspaper clipping scrapbooks created or collected by Cassandra O. Phelps. The first folder includes the inaugural meeting minutes of the Judith Basin County Chapter of the American Pioneer Trails Association, May 29, 1945, along with letters exchanged between Phelps and the Montana Council of the organization and other parties concerned with the organization's activities. A few related pamphlets and brochures are included. The second folder contains two letters written to Walter G. Phelps in response to his 1926 research inquiries regarding the National Industrial Conference Board and typed transcriptions of articles dealing with farm foreclosures and the related radical political stance taken by many hard-pressed dryland farmers in Montana and elsewhere. The third folder contains laid-in newspaper clippings removed from the three scrapbooks. The first scrapbook volume is actually the Saddlery Catalog No. 102 , Marshall-Wells Hardware Company, Duluth, Minnesota. The articles pasted within its pages deal almost entirely with farm foreclosures during the mid-1920s in Montana and elsewhere, but many pages were left intact with illustrations and pricing of horse harness equipment circa 1915. Scrapbook number two is actually a volume of daily business statements published by the National Cash Register company recording transactions of an unidentified business in 1914. Again, most of the pages have been pasted over with newspaper clippings, mostly dealing with general Montana history, the vigilantes of 1863-1864, Charles M. Russell, and the battle of the Little Bighorn. However, some pages in this book were left intact with the financial information visible. The third scrapbook is an account ledger from an unidentified business whose pages are almost entirely obscured with newspaper clippings, again dealing with general Montana history.
Administrative InformationReturn to Top
Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
Box/Folder | ||
1/1 | Cassandra Phelps documents | 1945 |
1/2 | Walter G. Phelps documents | 1926 |
1/3 | Laid-in scrapbook items | |
Box | ||
1 | Scrapbook Volume 1 | |
1 | Scrapbook Volume 2 | |
2 | Scrapbook Volume 3 |
Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Dry farming-Montana
- Farm foreclosures-Montana
- Farmers-Political activity-United States
- Frontier and pioneer life-Montana
- Little Bighorn, Battle of the, Mont., 1876
- Saddlery-Catalogs
- Trails-West (U.S.)-Societies, etc
- Vigilance committees-Montana
- Vigilantes-Montana
Personal Names
- Phelps, Cassandra O., 1879-1965
- Phelps, Walter G. (Walter Gillespie), 1883-1930
- Russell, Charles M. (Charles Marion), 1864-1926
Corporate Names
- American Pioneer Trails Association-Montana Council
- National Industrial Conference Board
Geographical Names
- Montana-Economic conditions-20th century
- Montana-History
Form or Genre Terms
- Business records
- Catalogs
- Clippings
- Personal papers-Montana
- Scrapbooks
Other Creators
-
Personal Names
- Phelps, Walter G. (Walter Gillespie), 1883-1930 (creator)
Corporate Names
- American Pioneer Trails Association-Judith Basin County Chapter (creator)
- Marshall-Wells Hardware Company (Duluth, Minn.) (creator)
- National Cash Register Company (creator)