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  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" relatedencoding="dc">
    <eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="mtbc" identifier="80444/xv94528" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv94528">MZFCollection0416.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Cassandra O. Phelps Papers <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date" normal="1914/1945">1914-1945</date></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Phelps (Cassandra O.) Papers</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Kim Allen Scott, 2011</author>
        <sponsor encodinganalog="contributor">Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided by
          a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities</sponsor>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Montana State University-Bozeman Library</publisher>
        <address>
          <addressline>Merrill G Burlingame Special Collections</addressline>
          <addressline>P.O. Box 173320</addressline>
          <addressline>Bozeman, MT 59717-3320</addressline>
          <addressline>United States</addressline>
          <addressline>Phone (406) 994-4242</addressline>
          <addressline>Fax (406) 994-2851</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.montana.edu/archives/</addressline>
          <addressline>University Archivist</addressline>
          <addressline>spcoll@www.lib.montana.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Finding aid encoded by <emph render="italic"><emph render="underline">ArchProteus</emph></emph><date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2012">2012</date></creation>
      <langusage>Finding aid written in <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language></langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (<title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content
          Standard</title>)</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Montana State University Library, Merrill G. Burlingame
          Special Collections</corpname>
        <address>
          <addressline>P.O. Box 173320</addressline>
          <addressline>Bozeman, MT 59717-3320</addressline>
          <addressline>United States</addressline>
          <addressline>Phone (406) 994-4242</addressline>
          <addressline>Fax (406) 994-2851</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.montana.edu/archives/</addressline>
          <addressline>University Archivist</addressline>
          <addressline>spcoll@www.lib.montana.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </repository>
      <unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="mtbc" type="collection">Collection 416, MtBC, us</unitid>
      <origination>
        <persname encodinganalog="100" role="creator" source="lcnaf">Phelps, Cassandra O.,
          1879-1965</persname>
      </origination>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="collection">Cassandra O. Phelps Papers</unittitle>
      <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1914/1945">1914-1945</unitdate>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">.5 linear feet</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">The Cassandra O. Phelps Papers consist of personal papers and
        newspaper clipping scrapbooks created or collected by Cassandra O. Phelps. Topics include:
        the inaugural meeting minutes of the Judith Basin County Chapter of the American Pioneer
        Trails Association, May 29, 1945, the Montana Council organizational activities, research
        inquiries regarding the National Industrial Conference Board, farm foreclosures in the mid
        1920s, illustrations and pricing of horse harness equipment circa 1915, and National Cash
        Register company recording transactions of an unidentified business in 1914. Other topics
        include general Montana history, the vigilantes of 1863-64, Charles M. Russell, and the
        battle of the Little Bighorn. However, as well as financial information.</abstract>
      <langmaterial encodinganalog="546">Collection materials are in <language langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <head>Biographical Note</head>
      <p>Cassandra O. Phelps was born in Effingham, Kansas on October 30, 1879. She married Walter
        G. Phelps, a former railway worker, in 1913 and the couple worked a homestead about fourteen
        miles southwest of Hobson, Montana. In 1926, the Phelps lost their farm, sold all the
        equipment, and moved to Hobson. Cassandra became a caseworker for the Montana State
        Department of Public Welfare in 1937, a position she held until her retirement in 1951. She
        was active in several organizations, including the Montana Federation of Women's Clubs and
        the American Pioneer Trails Association. Walter Phelps died on January 4, 1930 and Cassandra
        Phelps died in Lewistown, Montana on September 1, 1965.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>The Phelps papers consist of three folders of personal papers and three newspaper clipping
        scrapbooks created or collected by Cassandra O. Phelps. The first folder includes the
        inaugural meeting minutes of the Judith Basin County Chapter of the American Pioneer Trails
        Association, May 29, 1945, along with letters exchanged between Phelps and the Montana
        Council of the organization and other parties concerned with the organization's activities.
        A few related pamphlets and brochures are included. The second folder contains two letters
        written to Walter G. Phelps in response to his 1926 research inquiries regarding the
        National Industrial Conference Board and typed transcriptions of articles dealing with farm
        foreclosures and the related radical political stance taken by many hard-pressed dryland
        farmers in Montana and elsewhere. The third folder contains laid-in newspaper clippings
        removed from the three scrapbooks. The first scrapbook volume is actually the Saddlery
        Catalog No. 102 , Marshall-Wells Hardware Company, Duluth, Minnesota. The articles pasted
        within its pages deal almost entirely with farm foreclosures during the mid-1920s in Montana
        and elsewhere, but many pages were left intact with illustrations and pricing of horse
        harness equipment circa 1915. Scrapbook number two is actually a volume of daily business
        statements published by the National Cash Register company recording transactions of an
        unidentified business in 1914. Again, most of the pages have been pasted over with newspaper
        clippings, mostly dealing with general Montana history, the vigilantes of 1863-1864, Charles
        M. Russell, and the battle of the Little Bighorn. However, some pages in this book were left
        intact with the financial information visible. The third scrapbook is an account ledger from
        an unidentified business whose pages are almost entirely obscured with newspaper clippings,
        again dealing with general Montana history.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>This collection is open for research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Papers and scrapbooks created or collected by Cassandra O. Phelps, Lewistown, Montana, were
        donated to Montana State University as a condition of her estate will in 1965.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <processinfo encodinganalog="583">
      <p>This collection was processed 2011 September 9</p>
    </processinfo>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Phelps, Cassandra O.,
          1879-1965</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Phelps, Walter G. (Walter
          Gillespie), 1883-1930</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Russell, Charles M. (Charles
          Marion), 1864-1926</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="700" role="creator" source="lcnaf">Phelps, Walter G. (Walter
          Gillespie), 1883-1930</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610" role="subject" source="lcnaf">American Pioneer Trails
          Association-Montana Council</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610" role="subject" source="lcnaf">National Industrial Conference
          Board</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="710" role="creator" source="lcnaf">American Pioneer Trails
          Association-Judith Basin County Chapter</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="710" role="creator" source="lcnaf">Marshall-Wells Hardware Company
          (Duluth, Minn.)</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="710" role="creator" source="lcnaf">National Cash Register
          Company</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <geogname encodinganalog="651" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Montana-Economic
          conditions-20th century</geogname>
        <geogname encodinganalog="651" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Montana-History</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcnaf">Dry farming-Montana</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcnaf">Farm foreclosures-Montana</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcnaf">Farmers-Political activity-United
          States</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcnaf">Frontier and pioneer life-Montana</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcnaf">Little Bighorn, Battle of the, Mont.,
          1876</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcnaf">Saddlery-Catalogs</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcnaf">Trails-West (U.S.)-Societies, etc</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcnaf">Vigilance committees-Montana</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcnaf">Vigilantes-Montana</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Catalogs</genreform>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Clippings</genreform>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Personal papers-Montana</genreform>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="lcnaf">Business records</genreform>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="lcnaf">Scrapbooks</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest">Agriculture</subject>
        <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest">Civic
          Activism</subject>
        <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest">Military</subject>
        <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest">Native
          Americans</subject>
        <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest">Pioneers</subject>
        <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest">Women</subject>
        <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest">Montana</subject>
        <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest">Scrapbooks</subject>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="combined">
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box-folder">1/1</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Cassandra Phelps documents</unittitle>
          <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1945">1945</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box-folder">1/2</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Walter G. Phelps documents</unittitle>
          <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1926">1926</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box-folder">1/3</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Laid-in scrapbook items</unittitle>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Scrapbook Volume 1</unittitle>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Scrapbook Volume 2</unittitle>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <container type="box">2</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Scrapbook Volume 3</unittitle>
        </did>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

