Washington State University Gender Equity Lawsuit Papers, 1969-2007

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Durrant, Sue Marilynn, 1937-
Title
Washington State University Gender Equity Lawsuit Papers
Dates
1969-2007 (inclusive)
Quantity
3.25 Linear feet of shelf space, (3 Boxes)
Collection Number
Cage 954 (collection)
Summary
This collection consists of materials collected by Washington State University (WSU) faculty members Sue M. Durrant and Joanne Washburn as part of their participation, along with other plaintiffs, in lawsuits against WSU. It includes documents related to the Title IX lawsuit filed against WSU by Blair, et al., as well the gender equity in employment lawsuit filed by Sue M. Durrant, Joanne Washburn, Marilyn Mowatt, and Cynthia Christie against the WSU Dean of the College of Education and the Chair of the Department of Physical Education, Sport and Leisure Studies. Materials include Title IX information, complaint filings, court documents, correspondence, and newspaper clippings related to the two court cases and issues surrounding them.
Repository
Washington State University Libraries' Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (MASC)
Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections
Terrell Library Suite 12
Pullman, WA
99164-5610
Telephone: 509-335-6691
mascref@wsu.edu
Access Restrictions

Some material in all three boxes of this collection are restricted and require MASC staff review prior to researcher use. Please contact the repository for details.

Languages
English

Biographical NoteReturn to Top

Sue Durrant was born in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1937. She earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Utah (1959), a master's degree from Washington State University (1962) and a Ph.D. from The Ohio State University (1976).

Durrant joined the faculty at Washington State University in 1962. She served as the head coach for women's volleyball from 1962 to 1975, as the instructor for the Fish Fans synchronized swim group from 1962 to 1968, and as head coach for women's basketball from 1971 to 1982. In addition to her coaching and teaching duties, Durrant was instrumental in implementing the provisions of Title IX at Washington State University, serving on numerous committees. She helped establish the Northwest College Women's Sports Association (NCWSA) and was its president in 1970-71. This organization became Region IX of the Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women (AIAW). Title IX, passed in 1972, and guaranteed women equal access to athletic opportunities. In 1978 Durrant became one of the lead plaintiffs in the case Blair v. WSU, in which student athletes and faculty members sued the University for equal opportunities for women. The case was tried in 1982. The initial decision, though in favor of the plaintiffs, exempted football from the calculations. This decision was appealed to the WA state Supreme Court. The Supreme Court ruled in 1987 that football must be included. In 2001 she became the first recipient of the Samuel H. Smith Leadership Award, given by the AFW in recognition of her many years of dedication to the advocacy of equal status for women in the university.

Source: Sue M. Durrant Papers, 1956-2006, Cage 711, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.

Joanne (Jo) Washburn (1937-2020) was born in Lyndon, Vermont. She received a Bachelor of Science in 1959 from the University of Connecticut, followed by a Master of Science from WSU in 1963. Both degrees were in Physical Education. She worked at WSU for 38 years. She began her career at WSU in 1966 as an instructor in the Physical Education (PE) department. She was promoted to Assistant Professor in 1970, and later to Associate Professor. She served as Assistant Women's Athletic Director and Director of Women's Athletics. She was a faculty member at WSU when Title IX was passed in 1972, and in 1979 she was one of 13 coaches who, along with 39 student athletes, successfully filed a lawsuit against WSU for failing to comply with Title IX (Blair v. Washington State University). Jo Washburn was the president of the Northwest College Women’s Sports Association and served on its governing committee for many years. She is a member of the WSU Athletics Hall of Fame and retired in 2004.

Source: Preliminary Guide to the Joanne Washburn Papers, 1921-2001, MS.2005.06, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

This collection consists of materials collected by WSU faculty members Sue M. Durrant and Joanne Washburn as a part of their participation, along with other plaintiffs, in lawsuits against WSU. There are two series in this collection. The first series contains materials concerning the successful Blair, et al gender equity in sports lawsuit against WSU for failure to comply with Title IX. The second series features materials concerning the gender equity in employment lawsuit filed against the WSU Dean of the College of Education and the Chair of the Department of Physical Education, Sport and Leisure Studies by Sue M. Durrant, Joanne Washburn, Marilyn Mowatt, and Cynthia Christie (this lawsuit was settled out of court). Materials include Title IX information, timelines, complaint filings, court documents, correspondence, and newspaper clippings.

Use of the CollectionReturn to Top

Restrictions on Use

Copyright restrictions apply.

Preferred Citation

[Item description]

Washington State University Gender Equity Lawsuit Papers, 1969-2007 (Cage 954)

Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Arrangement

This collection is arranged in rough chronological order into two series: Series I: Title IX Gender Equity in Sports Lawsuit; Series II: Gender Equity in Employment Lawsuit

Acquisition Information

Sue Durrant donated this collection to the Washington State University Libraries in 2021. (MS.2021.21).

Processing Note

Jessica O’Rourke processed this collection in 2022.

Related Materials

Sue M. Durrant Papers, 1956-2006 (Cage 711)

Northwest College Women's Sports Association Records, 1940-2013 (Cage 795)

Preliminary Guide to the Joanne Washburn Papers, 1921-2001 (MS 2005.06)

Centennial Oral History Project Oral Histories, 1982-1988 (Archives 202)

Washington State University History 398 (History of Women in the American West) Student Projects, 1996-2005 (Archives 262)

Washington State University Womens Physical Education Department Records, 1973-1981 (Archives 300)

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

Series I: Title IX Gender Equity in Sports LawsuitReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
1 1
WSU Title IX Self-Evaluation Report
1976
1 2
Title IX and WSU
1969-1979
1 3
WSU Athletics Scholarships: Fundraising
1976-1980
1 4
WSU Athletics Scholarships: Fundraising
Contains RESTRICTED material
1976-1980
1 5
WSU Athletics Budget: Recruiting
1979-1980
1 6
WSU Athletics Reports: Coaching Time
1974-1977
1 7
Facility Requests
1975-1981
1 8
Newspaper Clippings: Financial Aid Requests
1979
1 9
Inequality in Athletics: Title IX Complaint by Women Athletics Dept.
1977-1983
1 10
Title IX Complaint: Correspondence
1977-1980
1 11
Correspondence
Contains RESTRICTED material
1977-1980
1 12
Coaches: Title IX Complaint
1978-1980
1 13
EEOC Title VII Complaint Cases
Contains RESTRICTED material
1978-1980
1 14
Organizing the Athletic Lawsuit: Misc.
1979-1981
1 15
Lawsuit Meetings Misc.
Contains RESTRICTED material
1979-1981
1 16
Admin and Athletic Dept. Structure
1981-1982
1 17
Merger File: Restructure of Athletics Dept.
1979-1982
1 18
Merger File: Restructure of Athletics Dept.
Contains RESTRICTED material
1979-1982
1 19
Blair v. WSU: Original Lawsuit (1/2)
1979-1982
1 20
Blair v. WSU: Original Lawsuit (2/2)
1979-1982
1 21
Blair v. WSU: Original Lawsuit
Contains RESTRICTED material
1979-1982
1 22
Sex Equity Committee: Minutes
1983-1987
1 23
Sex Equity Committee: Minutes
Contains RESTRICTED material
1983-1987
1 24
Aftermath of Blair v. WSU
1982-1985
1 25
Women’s Athletics Dept.: Budget
Contains RESTRICTED material
1979-1982
1 26
Blair v. WSU Appeal
1982-1993
1 27
Blair v. WSU Appeal
Contains RESTRICTED material
1982-1993
1 28
Blair v. WSU Appeal: Misc. Court Documents
1982-1984
1 29
Blair v. WSU Appeal Process (1/2)
1984-1987
1 30
Blair v. WSU Appeal Process (2/2)
1984-1987
2 1
Legacy of Blair v. WSU Appeal
1983-2007
2 2
Law Journal Analysis of Blair v. WSU
1987
2 3
Lawsuit Newspaper Clippings (1/3)
1979-1996
2 4
Lawsuit Newspaper Clippings (2/3)
1979-1996
2 5
Lawsuit Newspaper Clippings (3/3)
1979-1999
2 6
WA State Supreme Court Hearing and Audiocassette Tapes
1985
2 7
Title IX and WA State Human Rights: Miscellaneous
1976-1984
2 8
Northwest Player Newspaper Clippings
1980-1981

Series II: Gender Equity in Employment LawsuitReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
2 9
Intro to Employment Lawsuit: Salary and Workload
1995-1997
2 10
Intro to Employment Lawsuit: Salary and Workload
Contains RESTRICTED material
1995-1997
2 11
Joanne Washburn on Discrimination: Correspondence
1982-1983
2 12
Joanne Washburn on Discrimination: Correspondence
1982-1983
2 13
Joanne Washburn Correspondence and Filings
1995-1997
2 14
Joanne Washburn Correspondence and Filings
Contains RESTRICTED material
1995-1997
2 15
EEOC and HRC: Complaints/Annual Review
1988-1996
2 16
EEOC and HRC: Complaints/Annual Review
Contains RESTRICTED material
1988-1996
2 17
Salary Lawsuit: Newspaper Clippings
1997
2 18
Salary Equity Reviews: Misc.
1988-1996
2 19
Salary Equity Reviews: Misc.
Contains RESTRICTED material
1988-1996
2 20
Salary Graphs
1989-1998
2 21
Attorney Correspondence and Misc.
1994-1996
2 22
Attorney Correspondence and Misc.
Contains RESTRICTED material
1994-1996
2 23
Maxey Law Firm Correspondence
1994-1995
2 24
Maxey Law Firm Correspondence
Contains RESTRICTED material
1994-1995
2 25
Cynthia Christie Termination
1994-1996
2 26
Washburn v. Chair Bruya: Correspondence
1991-1997
2 27
Sport Management Program and Reconfiguration
1990-1993
2 28
Reconfiguration Committee: Misc.
1990-1993
2 29
Women’s Athletics Dept.: Misc.
1979-1983
2 30
Women’s Athletics Dept.: Budget
1979-1982
3 1
Faculty Status Committee: Misc.
1992-1994
3 2
Salary Equity
1986-1993
3 3
Salary Equity
Contains RESTRICTED material
1986-1993
3 4
Teaching Load Inequity
1991-1994
3 5
Title IX: Study of Athletic Opportunities for Women at WSU
1969-1979
3 6
Northwest Women’s Law Center
1994-1995
3 7
Faculty Status Committee
1994
3 8
On-Campus Investigations
1992-1996
3 9
On-Campus Investigations
Contains RESTRICTED material
1992-1996
3 10
Salary and University Charts: Meetings
1991-1995
3 11
Salary and University Charts: Meetings
Contains RESTRICTED material
1991-1995
3 12
Miscellaneous Fees/Costs
1997
3 13
Teaching Loads
1993-1994
3 14
Admission of Facts
1997
3 15
Complaint: Washburn
1996-1997
3 16
Durrant Timeline: Depositions
1997
3 17
Request for Admission of Facts
1997
3 18
Depositions: Suit #2
1997
3 19
Settlement Documents
1997-2001
3 20
Salary Equity Study
1987
3 21
Correspondence on Inequity
1988-1992
3 22
Misc. Correspondence
1983-1996
3 23
Salary Equity Review
1990-1995
3 24
Complaint of Discrimination in Employment
1996
3 25
Defendants’ First Interrogatories
1997
3 26
Chase, Hayes and Kalamon P.S.
Contains RESTRICTED material
1985-1995

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Physical education for women -- Washington (State) -- Pullman
  • Sex discrimination in sports -- Washington (State)
  • Women -- Employment -- United States -- History -- 20th century
  • Women athletes -- Washington (State)
  • Women coaches (Athletics)

Personal Names

  • Durrant, Sue Marilynn, 1937- -- Archives
  • Washburn, Joanne R., 1937-2020 -- Archives

Corporate Names

  • United States. Education Amendments of 1972. Title IX
  • Washington State University. College of Education
  • Washington State University. Department of Physical Education and Athletics

Other Creators

  • Personal Names
    • Washburn, Joanne R., 1937-2020 (creator)