Missoula Weather Forecast Office Records, 1935-1988
Table of Contents
- Overview of the Collection
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Historical Note
- Content Description
- Use of the Collection
- Administrative Information
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Detailed Description of the Collection
- 1935
- 1936
- 1936
- 1937
- 1937
- 1938
- 1938
- 1939
- 1939
- 1940
- 1940
- 1941
- 1941
- 1942
- 1943
- 1944
- 1944
- 1945
- 1945
- 1946
- 1946
- 1947
- 1947
- 1948
- 1948
- 1948
- 1949
- 1950
- 1951
- 1952
- 1953
- 1954
- 1955
- 1956
- 1957
- 1958
- 1959
- 1960
- 1961
- 1962
- 1963
- 1964
- 1965
- 1966
- 1967
- 1968
- 1969
- 1970
- 1971
- 1972
- 1976
- 1977
- 1978
- 1979
- 1980
- 1981
- 1982
- 1983
- 1984
- 1985
- 1986
- 1987
- 1988
- Names and Subjects
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Missoula Weather Forecast Office
- Title
- Missoula Weather Forecast Office Records
- Dates
- 1935-1988 (inclusive)19351988
- Quantity
- 9.0 linear feet
- Collection Number
- Mss 227 (collection)
- Summary
- The collection contains daily meteorological observations from the Missoula office of the Weather Bureau from November 1935 to December 1988.
- Repository
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University of Montana, Mansfield Library, Archives and Special Collections
Archives and Special Collections
Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library
University of Montana
32 Campus Dr. #9936
59812-9936
Missoula, MT
Telephone: 406-243-2053
library.archives@umontana.edu - Access Restrictions
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Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of Archives and Special Collections, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, and The University of Montana--Missoula.
- Languages
- English
- Sponsor
- Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Historical Note
The Missoula office of the U.S. Weather Bureau was established on November 1, 1935, in the Montana Building at 101 Broadway. On November 1, 1938, the office moved one block to the Federal Building. From July 1, 1939, to October 1, 1941, weather observations were also recorded by Civil Aeronautics Administration personnel at Hale Field; this station moved to the Missoula County Airport effective October 1, 1941. The two weather stations were consolidated when the Weather Bureau office moved to the Missoula County Airport on December 1, 1944.
The Weather Bureau was established in 1870. It was under the authority of the Army Signal Service/Signal Corps until 1891, when it was transferred to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. In 1940 the Weather Bureau was transferred to the U.S. Department of Commerce.
In Missoula, before establishment of the Weather Bureau office, weather observations were made by the U.S. Army at Fort Missoula from April 1893 to May 1898. From May 1898 to November 1935, weather observations were made by University of Montana Professor Morton J. Elrod and his students at his home on West Fifth Street South in Missoula.
Content Description
The collection contains daily meteorological observations from November 1935 to December 1988. Records from 1973 to 1975 are missing. Materials consist of Weather Bureau forms in bound volumes (1935-1978 and 1983-1988) and boxes (1945-1948 and 1979-1982), arranged chronologically. The meteorological observations include data such as temperature, barometric pressure, dewpoint, humidity, wind, precipitation, cloud type, visibility, and general weather conditions. The forms include notes on equipment maintenance and physical description of the various weather station locations.
WB Form 1001 (later 733j) includes daily records and a monthly summary. Form 1002 is an annual summary. Form 1014 is a daily local record, with index. Form 1130 (later WBAN 10) records airway weather observations. Pilot Reports (abbreviated PIREPS) are monthly reports on weather more than 1.5 miles from any airport runway. These reports appear from April 1950 to November 1962 but are not clearly titled as a separate form until 1959. Form 450-10 (later WS Form H-10) is a monthly equipment operation log. Many volumes include Weather Bureau instructions for preparing the forms, a typed narrative summary of the month's weather, and typed instructions for preparing the daily local record index. Volumes from 1949 on include Forms 1001 and 1130 only; Forms 1002, 1014, and indexes no longer appear. Equipment operation logs appear from 1968 to 1982. Descriptions of the weather station locations and instrumentation appear on various forms throughout the collection.
Volumes 8, 10, 12, 14, 15, and 16 include both airport and city office observations, reflecting the two observation stations that were operating from 1939 to 1944. Corrections are occasionally noted for a previous month.
Use of the Collection
Restrictions on Use
Copyright not transferred to The University of Montana.
Preferred Citation
[Name of document], Missoula Weather Forecast Office Records, Archives and Special Collections, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, The University of Montana--Missoula.
Administrative Information
Arrangement
This collection is arranged in a single series.
Custodial History
Materials in this collection remained in the possession of the USWB Missoula office until donation to the K. Ross Toole Archives.
Acquisition Information
Gift of United States Weather Bureau, Missoula, 1978, 1982, and 1991
Processing Note
During original processing the four boxes containing Form 1130 (Original Record of Airway Observations, 1945-1948) were considered a separate series from the bound volumes. In 1998 all collection materials were chronologically integrated into one series and re-described.
Detailed Description of the Collection
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Dates: 1935Container: Volume 1
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Dates: 1936Container: Volume 2
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Dates: 1936Container: Volume 3
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Dates: 1937Container: Volume 4
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Dates: 1937Container: Volume 5
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Dates: 1938Container: Volume 6
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Dates: 1938Container: Volume 7
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Dates: 1939Container: Volume 8
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Dates: 1939Container: Volume 9
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Dates: 1940Container: Volume 10
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Dates: 1940Container: Volume 11
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Dates: 1941Container: Volume 12
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Dates: 1941Container: Volume 13
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Dates: 1942Container: Volume 14
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Dates: 1943Container: Volume 15
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Dates: 1944Container: Volume 16
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Dates: 1944Container: Volume 17
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Dates: 1945Container: Volume 18
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Dates: 1945Container: Box 1
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Dates: 1946Container: Volume 19
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Dates: 1946Container: Box 2
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Dates: 1947Container: Volume 20
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Dates: 1947Container: Box 3
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Dates: 1948Container: Volume 21
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Dates: 1948Container: Box 4
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Dates: 1948Container: Volume 22
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Dates: 1949Container: Volume 23
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Dates: 1950Container: Volume 24
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Dates: 1951Container: Volume 25
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Dates: 1952Container: Volume 26
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Dates: 1953Container: Volume 27
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Dates: 1954Container: Volume 28
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Dates: 1955Container: Volume 29
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Dates: 1956Container: Volume 30
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Dates: 1957Container: Volume 31
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Dates: 1958Container: Volume 32
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Dates: 1959Container: Volume 33
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Dates: 1960Container: Volume 34
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Dates: 1961Container: Volume 35
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Dates: 1962Container: Volume 36
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Dates: 1963Container: Volume 37
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Dates: 1964Container: Volume 38
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Dates: 1965Container: Volume 39
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Dates: 1966Container: Volume 40
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Dates: 1967Container: Volume 41
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Dates: 1968Container: Volume 42
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Dates: 1969Container: Volume 43
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Dates: 1970Container: Volume 44
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Dates: 1971Container: Volume 45
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Dates: 1972Container: Volume 46
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Dates: 1976Container: Volume 47
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Dates: 1977Container: Volume 48
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Dates: 1978Container: Volume 49
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Dates: 1979Container: Volume 50
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Dates: 1980Container: Volume 51
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Dates: 1981Container: Volume 52
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Dates: 1982Container: Volume 53
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Dates: 1983Container: Volume 54
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Dates: 1984Container: Volume 55
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Dates: 1985Container: Volume 56
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Dates: 1986Container: Volume 57
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Dates: 1987Container: Volume 58
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Dates: 1988Container: Volume 59
Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Meteorological services--Montana--Missoula
- Weather forecasting--Montana--Missoula
Geographical Names
- Missoula (Mont.)--Climate
Other Creators
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Corporate Names
- United States. National Weather Service
- United States. Weather Bureau
