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Missoula Weather Forecast Office Records, 1935-1988

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Missoula Weather Forecast Office
Title
Missoula Weather Forecast Office Records
Dates
1935-1988 (inclusive)
Quantity
9.0 linear feet
Collection Number
Mss 227 (collection)
Summary
The collection contains daily meteorological observations from the Missoula office of the Weather Bureau from November 1935 to December 1988.
Repository
University of Montana, Mansfield Library, Archives and Special Collections
Archives and Special Collections
Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library
University of Montana
32 Campus Dr. #9936
59812-9936
Missoula, MT
Telephone: 406-243-2053
library.archives@umontana.edu
Access Restrictions

Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of Archives and Special Collections, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, and The University of Montana--Missoula.

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
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Historical Note

The Missoula office of the U.S. Weather Bureau was established on November 1, 1935, in the Montana Building at 101 Broadway. On November 1, 1938, the office moved one block to the Federal Building. From July 1, 1939, to October 1, 1941, weather observations were also recorded by Civil Aeronautics Administration personnel at Hale Field; this station moved to the Missoula County Airport effective October 1, 1941. The two weather stations were consolidated when the Weather Bureau office moved to the Missoula County Airport on December 1, 1944.

The Weather Bureau was established in 1870. It was under the authority of the Army Signal Service/Signal Corps until 1891, when it was transferred to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. In 1940 the Weather Bureau was transferred to the U.S. Department of Commerce.

In Missoula, before establishment of the Weather Bureau office, weather observations were made by the U.S. Army at Fort Missoula from April 1893 to May 1898. From May 1898 to November 1935, weather observations were made by University of Montana Professor Morton J. Elrod and his students at his home on West Fifth Street South in Missoula.

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Content Description

The collection contains daily meteorological observations from November 1935 to December 1988. Records from 1973 to 1975 are missing. Materials consist of Weather Bureau forms in bound volumes (1935-1978 and 1983-1988) and boxes (1945-1948 and 1979-1982), arranged chronologically. The meteorological observations include data such as temperature, barometric pressure, dewpoint, humidity, wind, precipitation, cloud type, visibility, and general weather conditions. The forms include notes on equipment maintenance and physical description of the various weather station locations.

WB Form 1001 (later 733j) includes daily records and a monthly summary. Form 1002 is an annual summary. Form 1014 is a daily local record, with index. Form 1130 (later WBAN 10) records airway weather observations. Pilot Reports (abbreviated PIREPS) are monthly reports on weather more than 1.5 miles from any airport runway. These reports appear from April 1950 to November 1962 but are not clearly titled as a separate form until 1959. Form 450-10 (later WS Form H-10) is a monthly equipment operation log. Many volumes include Weather Bureau instructions for preparing the forms, a typed narrative summary of the month's weather, and typed instructions for preparing the daily local record index. Volumes from 1949 on include Forms 1001 and 1130 only; Forms 1002, 1014, and indexes no longer appear. Equipment operation logs appear from 1968 to 1982. Descriptions of the weather station locations and instrumentation appear on various forms throughout the collection.

Volumes 8, 10, 12, 14, 15, and 16 include both airport and city office observations, reflecting the two observation stations that were operating from 1939 to 1944. Corrections are occasionally noted for a previous month.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Copyright not transferred to The University of Montana.

Preferred Citation

[Name of document], Missoula Weather Forecast Office Records, Archives and Special Collections, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, The University of Montana--Missoula.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

This collection is arranged in a single series.

Custodial History

Materials in this collection remained in the possession of the USWB Missoula office until donation to the K. Ross Toole Archives.

Acquisition Information

Gift of United States Weather Bureau, Missoula, 1978, 1982, and 1991

Processing Note

During original processing the four boxes containing Form 1130 (Original Record of Airway Observations, 1945-1948) were considered a separate series from the bound volumes. In 1998 all collection materials were chronologically integrated into one series and re-described.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

  • Dates: 1935
    Container: Volume 1
  • Dates: 1936
    Container: Volume 2
  • Dates: 1936
    Container: Volume 3
  • Dates: 1937
    Container: Volume 4
  • Dates: 1937
    Container: Volume 5
  • Dates: 1938
    Container: Volume 6
  • Dates: 1938
    Container: Volume 7
  • Dates: 1939
    Container: Volume 8
  • Dates: 1939
    Container: Volume 9
  • Dates: 1940
    Container: Volume 10
  • Dates: 1940
    Container: Volume 11
  • Dates: 1941
    Container: Volume 12
  • Dates: 1941
    Container: Volume 13
  • Dates: 1942
    Container: Volume 14
  • Dates: 1943
    Container: Volume 15
  • Dates: 1944
    Container: Volume 16
  • Dates: 1944
    Container: Volume 17
  • Dates: 1945
    Container: Volume 18
  • Dates: 1945
    Container: Box 1
  • Dates: 1946
    Container: Volume 19
  • Dates: 1946
    Container: Box 2
  • Dates: 1947
    Container: Volume 20
  • Dates: 1947
    Container: Box 3
  • Dates: 1948
    Container: Volume 21
  • Dates: 1948
    Container: Box 4
  • Dates: 1948
    Container: Volume 22
  • Dates: 1949
    Container: Volume 23
  • Dates: 1950
    Container: Volume 24
  • Dates: 1951
    Container: Volume 25
  • Dates: 1952
    Container: Volume 26
  • Dates: 1953
    Container: Volume 27
  • Dates: 1954
    Container: Volume 28
  • Dates: 1955
    Container: Volume 29
  • Dates: 1956
    Container: Volume 30
  • Dates: 1957
    Container: Volume 31
  • Dates: 1958
    Container: Volume 32
  • Dates: 1959
    Container: Volume 33
  • Dates: 1960
    Container: Volume 34
  • Dates: 1961
    Container: Volume 35
  • Dates: 1962
    Container: Volume 36
  • Dates: 1963
    Container: Volume 37
  • Dates: 1964
    Container: Volume 38
  • Dates: 1965
    Container: Volume 39
  • Dates: 1966
    Container: Volume 40
  • Dates: 1967
    Container: Volume 41
  • Dates: 1968
    Container: Volume 42
  • Dates: 1969
    Container: Volume 43
  • Dates: 1970
    Container: Volume 44
  • Dates: 1971
    Container: Volume 45
  • Dates: 1972
    Container: Volume 46
  • Dates: 1976
    Container: Volume 47
  • Dates: 1977
    Container: Volume 48
  • Dates: 1978
    Container: Volume 49
  • Dates: 1979
    Container: Volume 50
  • Dates: 1980
    Container: Volume 51
  • Dates: 1981
    Container: Volume 52
  • Dates: 1982
    Container: Volume 53
  • Dates: 1983
    Container: Volume 54
  • Dates: 1984
    Container: Volume 55
  • Dates: 1985
    Container: Volume 56
  • Dates: 1986
    Container: Volume 57
  • Dates: 1987
    Container: Volume 58
  • Dates: 1988
    Container: Volume 59

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Meteorological services--Montana--Missoula
  • Weather forecasting--Montana--Missoula

Geographical Names

  • Missoula (Mont.)--Climate

Other Creators

  • Corporate Names

    • United States. National Weather Service
    • United States. Weather Bureau
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