MacKenzie Family photograph collection, 1870-1920
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Collector
- MacKenzie (Family : MacKenzie, James Alexander, 1846-1905)
- Title
- MacKenzie Family photograph collection
- Dates
- 1870-1920 (inclusive)18701920
- Quantity
- 44 photographic prints (1 box and 2 folders)
- Collection Number
- PH0032
- Summary
- Photographs and ephemera relating James MacKenzie and his family including memorials to his wife and children killed in a train wreck in Toledo, Ohio
- Repository
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University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections
University of Washington Libraries
Box 352900
Seattle, WA
98195-2900
Telephone: 2065431929
Fax: 2065431931
speccoll@uw.edu - Access Restrictions
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Entire collection can be viewed on the Libraries' Digital collections website. Permission of the Visual Materials Curator required to view originals. Contact Special Collections for more information.
- Additional Reference Guides
- Languages
- English and German
Biographical Note
James Alexander MacKenzie (1846-1905), was born in Chicago, Illinois, on January 17, 1846, to Scottish immigrant parents Duncan MacKenzie and Jean "Jennie" Hamilton. He was raised in Hutchinson, Minnesota, during the 1850s. In 1862, his family moved to Minneapolis, where James worked as a traveling musical instrument salesman. In 1875, James was granted the first of his three patents for dulcimer improvements. In 1880, James married fifteen-year-old Eva Skinner (1865-1891), already a trained singer. From 1865 until 1891 James and Eva toured the country together, demonstrating and selling his musical inventions. James and Eva had two daughters, Maud Blanche MacKenzie and Pearl Marie MacKenzie. On November 28, 1891, the family was on a fatal railroad collision in Toledo, Ohio. James escaped, while an explosion fatally scalded Eva and their two daughters. As a result of injuries, Maud died the next day, Pearl died four days after, and Eva died 24 days after the collision, on December 22, 1891.
In December 1892, James married Mary Lillian Holtz (1868-1920), a member of his touring musical troop. In 1895 they moved to Hennepin, Minnesota, and in 1896 their daughter Myrtle Harriet MacKenzie (1896-1997) was born. James and Mary divorced in 1897. James continued manufacturing harps in Minneapolis, but sometime around 1898 his instrument shop, reported to have contained over 100 instruments at the time was destroyed by fire. James married a third time on August 3, 1898 to Anna Louise Kixmoeller. They had two children, Earl Hamilton MacKenzie (1899-1990), Gail and Marguerite MacKenzie (1901-2001). Earl was also nicknamed Gail. Anna died in 1904. James took his own life on May 4, 1905, in Eddyville, Iowa. James and Anna died, both children were adopted by Anna’s parents and Marguerite kept the last name of her grandparents, Kixmoeller. When he was an adult, Earl legally changed his name to Douglas Earl MacKenzie. Siblings of James MacKenzie were Elizabeth Hamilton MacKenzie, John Hamilton MacKenzie, David Duncan MacKenzie, Janette Rosetta MacKenzie, Jenny Maria MacKenzie, William Lyon MacKenzie, Sarah MacKenzie, Robert Lloyd MacKenzie, Joseph A. MacKenzie.
Submitted by: Douglas E. MacKenzie, Jr. (Grandson of James MacKenzie)
Content Description
Photographs relating to the life of James Alexander MacKenzie, his family and friends, including the death of his first wife Eva Louise MacKenzie and their two daughters in a railroad disaster in Toledo, Ohio, in 1891.
Use of the Collection
Alternative Forms Available
View the digital version of the collection
Restrictions on Use
Restrictions may exist on reproduction, quotation, or publication. Contact Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries for details.
Administrative Information
Return to TopDetailed Description of the Collection
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James Alexander MacKenzie
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Dates: between 1870 and 1890Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 1
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Description: Portrait of James A. MacKenzie and two menFloyd's Studio, Minneapolis, Minnesota (photographer)Dates: between 1870 and 1890Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 2
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Dates: between 1870 and 1890Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 3
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Description: Portrait of James A. MacKenzieW. H. Jacoby studio, Minneapolis, Minnesota (photographer)Dates: between 1870 and 1890Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 4
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Description: Portrait of James A. MacKenzieDates: between 1870 and 1890Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 5
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Dates: between 1870 and 1890Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 6
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Description: James A. MacKenzie with several musical instruments, including dulcimers and a violinW. S. Zinn, Minneapolis, Minnesota (photographer)Dates: between 1870 and 1905Container: Box/Folder OS1, Item 7
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Description: James A. MacKenzie playing dulcimer instrument, probably invented by him
In 1875, James MacKenzie was granted the first of his three patents for dulcimer improvements. With this patent. No. 171,031, he claimed the invention of a dulcimer with strings "mounted above and below the soundboard."
Dates: between 1870 and 1905Container: Box/Folder OS1, Item 8 -
Description: Piano Harp, invented by James A. MacKenzie, with top openW. S. Zinn, Minneapolis, Minnesota (photographer)
Patented October 27, 1891, MacKenzie's third invention was the Piano Harp. MacKenzie is quoted in the Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology Hammered Dulcimer in America, by Nancy Groc: "My instrument may be called an 'improved dulcimer'; but I have given it a new name of 'piano-harp.' This name is more appropriate than dulcimer as defining the invention, because first, it may be played with hammers, and when so played it yields the full, deep tones of the piano-forte, and not the thin wiry tones of the old dulcimer; secondly, having placed each group of strings (giving the different tones) one-third closer to each other than they are on the ordinary dulcimer, the player is able to reach an octave of strings with the fingers, as upon the piano-forte, so that when playing with the hammers (one in each hand) the fingers may also be brought into play in the same strain of music either alternately or without breaking the time, thus giving the results of both piano and harp."
Dates: between 1880 and 1905Container: Box/Folder OS1, Item 9 -
Description: Piano Harp, invented by James A. MacKenzie, with top closedW. S. Zinn, Minneapolis, Minnesota (photographer)Dates: between 1880 and 1905Container: Box/Folder OS1, Item 10
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James A. MacKenzie and wife Eva Louise MacKenzie
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Dates: between 1885 and 1891Container: 1/2, Item 11
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Description: Portrait of Eva Louise MacKenzie
Written on verso: "One Singer less on Earth, One more in Heaven. Eva L. MacKenzie, Aged Twenty-Six Years, Nine Months and Four Days, Was in the fatal railroad disaster at Toledo, O., November 28th, 1891. Survived the wreck 24 days. She sacrificed her life to save her two only children. Her husband, J.A. MacKenzie, after breaking a jam forming at the closed door and wrenching it open, was carried by the current of human burning flesh in to the gutter below. In a car filled with boiling steam she battled in obscurity while her babes (Maudie ten and Pearlie four years) were repeatedly dashed from her grasp by stalwart men, who also trampled her down while making their individual escape. The last to leave the car she brought with her Pearlie in one arm, while dragging Maudie by her clothing with the other hand to the door."
D.B. Nye Studio, Minneapolis, Minnesota (photographer)Dates: 1891?Container: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 12 -
Description: Photograph of a framed arrangement of photographs of Eva MacKenzie and daughters Maud and Pearl MacKenzie presented at their funeralD.B. Nye Studio, Minneapolis, Minnesota (photographer)Dates: December 1891Container: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 13
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Description: James A. MacKenzie kneeling in front of framed arrangement of photographs of Eva MacKenzie and daughters Maud and Pearl MacKenzie at their funeral, Minneapolis, MinnesotaD.B. Nye Studio, Minneapolis, Minnesota (photographer)Dates: December 1891Container: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 14
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Dates: December 1891Container: Box/Folder XD1 , Item 15
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Description: People at the coffins of Eva MacKenzie and daughters Pearl and Maud MacKenzie as they were placed in the ground, Minneapolis, MinnesotaD.B. Nye Studio, Minneapolis, Minnesota (photographer)Dates: December 1891Container: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 16
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James A. MacKenzie and wife Anna Louise MacKenzie
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Description: Portrait of James Alexander MacKenzie and wife Anna Louise MacKenzieLee Boos, Minneapolis, Minnesota (photographer)Dates: between 1898 and 1904Container: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 17
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Description: Portrait of Anna Louise MacKenzieDates: between 1898 and 1904Container: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 18
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Description: Portrait of Anna Louise MacKenzieA.H. Opsahl studio, Minneapolis, Minnesota (photographer)Dates: between 1898 and 1904Container: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 19
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Description: Portrait of Anna Louise MacKenzie and son Gail Hamilton MacKenzieW. O. Crane studio, Carrington, North Dakota (photographer)Dates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 20
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Relatives
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Description: Jean Hamilton sitting on a rocking chair in a living room
Jean "Jennie" Hamilton MacKenzie was the mother of James. A. MacKenzie. She was born on March 2, 1804, in Dumbarton, Scotland, to John Hamilton and Elizabeth MacFarlane. In 1828 she married Duncan MacKenzie in Glasgow, Scotland. She died at the age of 78 on May 14, 1882, in Holmes City, Minnesota.
Dates: between 1870 and 1882Container: Box/Folder 1/4, Item 21 -
Josephine House MacKenzie
Josephine House MacKenzie is the sister-in-law of James A. MacKenzie. She was born about 1850 in Illinois. On March 15, 1867, at the age of 17 she married Robert Loyd MacKenzie. She had four children: son Robert MacKenzie (1868-1868), son Josie MacKenzie (1868-? ), son Adrian MacKenzie (1869-1870), son Frederick Ewing MacKenzie (1870 - 1966). Josephine died February 26, 1880 in Excelsior, Hennepin, Minnesota.
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Description: Portrait of Josephine House MacKenzieSunbeam Gallery, Minneapolis, Minnesota (photographer)Dates: between 1850 and 1870Container: Box/Folder 1/4, Item 22-23
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Description: Portrait of Josephine House MacKenzieDates: between 1850 and 1870Container: Box/Folder 1/4, Item 24-26
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Description: Portrait of Josephine House MacKenzieDates: between 1850 and 1870Container: Box/Folder 2/1, Item 27
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People
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Dates: between 1900 and 1910?Container: Box/Folder 1/5, Item 28-30
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Dates: between 1900 and 1910?Container: Box/Folder 1/5, Item 31
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Dates: between 1900 and 1910?Container: Box/Folder 1/5, Item 32
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Description: Crayon photograph portrait of a woman
The crayon photograph process involved printing a photograph lightly on paper and then the artist would draw over it to make it look like a drawing.
Dates: between 1900 and 1910?Container: Box/Folder XD1, Item 33 -
Description: Wedding portrait of a man and womanLouis Frohwein studio, Strasbourg, Germany (photographer)Dates: 1913Container: Box/Folder 1/6, Item 34
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Description: Portrait of a girl in a confirmation dressLouis Frohwein studio, Strasbourg, Germany (photographer)Dates: 1913Container: Box/Folder 1/6, Item 35
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Description: Portrait of 10-month-old girlLouis Frohwein studio, Strasbourg, Germany (photographer)
Writing on verso in German identifies the child and the date.
Dates: 1913Container: Box/Folder 1/6, Item 36 -
Dates: between 1870 and 1880?Container: Box/Folder 1/6, Item 37
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Dates: between 1860 and 1880Container: Box/Folder 1/6, Item 38
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Dates: between 1860 and 1890Container: Box/Folder 1/6, Item 39
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Dates: between 1880 and 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/6, Item 40
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Minneapolis and San Francisco
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Description: Flooded street in front of Millinery and Notions shop, probably in Minneapolis, MinnesotaDates: between 1880 and 1910Container: Box/Folder 1/7, Item 41
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Description: Floodwater up to the doorstep on commercial district street, probably in Minneapolis, MinnesotaDates: between 1880 and 1910Container: Box/Folder 1/7, Item 42
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Description: Minnehaha Falls in Minneapolis, Minnesota, with bridge constructed in 1893 in the foregroundDates: between 1893 and 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/7, Item 43
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Dates: between 1906 and 1910Container: Box/Folder 1/7, Item 44
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