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Oral history interviews with Ed Davis, 1969-1972

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Davis, Ed, 1880?-1987
Title
Oral history interviews with Ed Davis
Dates
1969-1972 (inclusive)
Quantity
1.12 cubic feet (6 boxes)
Collection Number
5845 (Accession No. 5845-001)
Summary
Oral history interviews conducted by Jack Chisholm as he asked Snoqualmie Tribal Elder Ed Davis about his tribal affiliation and experiences.
Repository
University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections
University of Washington Libraries
Box 352900
Seattle, WA
98195-2900
Telephone: 2065431929
Fax: 2065431931
speccoll@uw.edu
Access Restrictions

Open to all users for onsite use only. Contact Special Collections for more information.

Donated material consists of original audio cassettes that have been digitized and transcripts available in print and electonic file (PDFs). WAV files are available on the Virtual Vault for use access. Sound recordings and transcripts are available onsite in the reading room, no duplication allowed, no remote access. The original analog recordings cannot be played due to preservation concerns.

Request at UW

Languages
English
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Biographical Note

Ed Davis, originally known as Sulz-ached, was born c. 1880. He began work in the woods when he was 5 years old, and continued to work at logging jobs until he was 83. Davis was ordained as an Indian Shaker minister in 1913, and served both the Snoqualmie and Tulalip Shaker churches for seventy-five years. In 1956, following the death of Jerry Kanmin, Davis was designated as the honorary chief of the Snoqualmie tribe and as the tribe's conscience and spiritual leader. Davis was a leader in the effort to regain tribal status from the federal government, although he did not live to see this happen. He died at age 108 in May 1987, and is buried in Fall City, Washington.

Jack Chisholm was born on June 24, 1904 to Lulan Royle and John James Chisholm. He was married to Irene Whitfield. He died on February 28, 1988 in Fall City, Washington.

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Content Description

This collection includes cassette tapes of oral history interviews as well as print and electronic transcriptions of these interviews. Recorded primarily between 1969 and 1972, these interviews were conducted by Jack Chisholm as he asked Snoqualmie Tribal Elder Ed Davis about the past. Recording sessions were held in a truck or diner or other informal settings. Cassette tapes were obtained decades later by Dick and Kris Kirby who spearheaded a project to digitize and transcribe the interviews. The cassette tapes were unnumbered and undated, resulting in the loss of any obvious chronological sequence. Transcriptions aid in access. Subjects covered in the interviews include tribal fishing rights and fishing methods, Indian rights and US Government/Indian relations, reservations, logging and river driving, mills, the Indian Shaker Church, tribe enrollment and membership, and many reminiscences of people, places, and events. Tribes mentioned include Snoqualmie, Skokomish, Skykomish, Snohomish, and more.

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Use of the Collection

Alternative Forms Available

The contents of the collection have been digitized and are available on the Special Collections Reading Room Virtual Vault. Contact Special Collections for more information.

Restrictions on Use

No copying or publication permitted.

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Administrative Information

Acquisition Information

Dick and Kris Kirby, 2014-03-25

Preservation Note

Donated material consists of original audio cassettes that have been digitized and transcripts available in print and electonic file (PDFs). WAV files are available on the Virtual Vault for use access. Sound recordings and transcripts are available onsite in the reading room, no duplication allowed, no remote access. The original analog recordings cannot be played due to preservation concerns.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

 

  • Series 1: Index

    • Description: Index & Spelling for Ed Davis oral histories
      Dates: June 09, 2014
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Index & Spelling for Ed Davis oral histories
      Dates: June 09, 2014
      Container: Box 1
  • Series 2: Interviews

    • Description: Interview 1

      Tribal fishing and hunting rights, Indian and U.S. government relations, land claims and ownership, mills at Snoqualmie Falls, logging, and Ed Davis' education, employment, and family

      Dates: November 6, 1979
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 2

      Logging, mills, and Ed Davis's family history

      Dates: November 9, 1970
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 3

      Chairman election and council politics, and logging for the Pacific Coast Company

      Dates: November 10, 1970
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 4

      Indian and U.S. government relations, reservations and settlements, and the Indian Shaker Church

      Dates: November 11, 1970
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 5

      Ed Davis's employment history, including logging and logging camps

      Dates: November 12, 1970
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 6

      Salmon fishing (gill net, bag fishing, etc.), steelheads (planting in different creeks), discussion about how tribes should work together to achieve their objectives rather than separating themselves

      Dates: November 16, 1970
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 7

      Discussion about treaties with Governor Stevens, Chief Seattle, and reservations; transfer and sale of Indian lands; Lake Washington and rivers (including Green, Duwamish, and Sky rivers), discussion about people and their relationships, homes, and jobs

      Dates: November 17, 1970
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 8

      Jack Chisholm's family, car troubles with Fred Allen, Indian Shaker Church, fishing (smelt and salmon), and animals (deer, bear, and beaver trapping)

      Dates: November 30, 1970
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 9

      Food preparation (drying, salting, and smoking), pole cutting, logging at Vaughan Hill, and skid roads

      Dates: December 1, 1970
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 10

      Indian custom marriage, land ownership, religion (Indian Shaker and others), and discussion about Indian history (Governor Stevens, treaties, and longhouses)

      Dates: undated
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 11

      Discussion about Al Williams's funeral and the Indian Shaker Church

      Dates: December 22, 1970
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 12

      Logging, salmon, and the Indian Shaker church

      Dates: December 1970
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 13

      Discussion about land sales, followed by an Indian Shaker church sermon

      Dates: February 13, 1971
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 14

      Religious ceremony, including a sermon by Ed Davis

      Dates: February 13, 1971
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 15

      Discussion about the Indian Shaker Church, including land claims, difficulties with the Full Gospel Church, construction of the church, the 1910 Corporation, and other history

      Dates: February 14, 1971
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 16

      Stories about different people, including Ralph Phillips and family, Bill Pete, and Ed Davis's ancestry

      Dates: February 25, 1971
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 17

      Discussion about a shingle mill and people who worked there, logging, and stories about different places including Tradition Lake and a rock mountain near Duvall

      Dates: March 11, 1971
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 18

      Religious ceremony with chanting, ringing bells, and singing

      Dates: March 13, 1971
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 19

      Discussion about the church at Muckleshoot, building the church, and three different types of Shakers (Full Gospels, Independents, and Annie Lee)

      Dates: March 15, 1971
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 20

      Discussion about buying a chain saw and filling out a form

      Dates: March 15, 1971
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 21

      Fishing and salmon bakes, Ed Davis's appeal dismissal re: his enrollment to share in Duwamish judgment funds, discussion of Davis's ancestry, the Duwamish tribe, and Snoqualmie tribe organization

      Dates: April 1, 1971
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 22

      Discussion of church and religion

      Dates: April 10, 1971
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 23

      The Moses family in Renton, fishing and fish traps, and the Indian Shaker Church

      Dates: April 10, 1971
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 24

      Discussion about different people and their families

      Dates: March 31, 1971
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 25

      Indian Shaker Church ceremony, followed by a discussion about the church and different people

      Dates: March 31, 1971
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 26

      Spearing salmon, logging, Indian doctors and medicine men, and an Indian Shaker Church ceremony led by Ed Davis

      Dates: February 9, 1971
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 27

      Indian Shaker Church event, salmon, treaty rights, gun laws, and exploitation of reservation land

      Dates: March 13, 1971
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 28

      Discussion of songs during the Sunday service, commercial fishing/sale of salmon on reservations, and steelhead fishing

      Dates: April 15, 1971
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 29

      Animal trapping and hunting, land in Suiattle and Darrington, reservations and registering other land, and work in a silica/talc mine

      Dates: March 13, 1971
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 30

      Discussion about a foster care case and that family's difficulties

      Dates: December 18, 197?
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 31

      Choir practice for a Christmas service, Indian rights and how different tribes manage their affairs, specifics of treaty rights (including clam digging and the trade and sale of fish and fur)

      Dates: undated
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 32

      Longhouse on Lake Sammamish, discussion with a woman about Indian words for different creeks and animals, and Indian stories (including one about Mt. Si)

      Dates: August 10, 1973
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 33

      Snoqualmie River and various creeks, and the Indian names for them

      Dates: March 26, 1973
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 34

      Discussion about a family's difficulties, Jack Chisholm's jobs and Indian/U.S. Government relations

      Dates: March 26, 1973
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 35

      Phone conversation about Snoqualmie Indian concerns about blasting at Mt. Si, actions they need to take to prevent it, and Snoqualmie history

      Dates: August 15, 197?
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 36

      Logging and shingle mills, Indian Shaker Church and other religions, Indian Shaker incorporation papers, and Indian legends

      Dates: November 5, 1973
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 37

      Stories about animals, Tradition Lake, and Joy Lake

      Dates: August 10, 1973
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 38

      Brief discussion about Ed Davis's family and friends, followed by a presentation about teaching math

      Dates: undated
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 39

      Ed Davis's will and real estate transactions

      Dates: November 5, 1973
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 40

      Indian stories, Indian rights and mining rights, salmon and rivers, and an interview with Martha about words in her language and her memories from childhood

      Dates: August 14, 1973
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 41

      Discussion about where homes and mills were located along an unidentified lake, road signs and speed limits, and Ed Davis's Snoqualmie and Duwamish ancestry

      Dates: April 2, 197?
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 42

      Education of Indian children and the pros and cons of public and Indian schools, different roads near Preston and Issaquah, Indian medicine and health care, Cushman Hospital, Indian languages, and logging

      Dates: November 20, 1970
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 43

      Discussion about different people, marital troubles, and alcoholism

      Dates: undated
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 44

      Marital and custody troubles, reservations and schools, the Indian Shaker Church and missionaries, and traveling to Victoria

      Dates: undated
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 45

      Drying and smoking fish, hunting, the Snoqualmie claims deal case, discussion about how people traveled in the past, preparations for the Mt. Si court case and protecting Mt. Si

      Dates: August 15, 1973
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 46

      Discussion about paying taxes or exemption of land for the church

      Dates: October 8, 1974
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 47

      Discussion about images in a slide show from a woman's trip to Scotland, different people and their health, huckleberries and berry picking, and church ministers and missionaries

      Dates: August 14, 1976
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 48

      Mud Bay and longhouses at Lake Sammamish and Neah Bay

      Dates: undated
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 49

      Indian Shaker Church sermon

      Dates: April 12, 1974
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 50

      Singing and drumming, prayer, and conversation about how young people can perform the songs and dances but do not know their meaning

      Dates: August 18, 1973
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 51

      Discussion about the significance of Mt. Si in mythology and the ongoing controversy with quarrying, what Indians were promised in Governor Stevens's treaty compared to what they actually received, Indian ideas of land ownership before white settlers, and Indian land rights

      Dates: August 15, 197?
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 52

      Pacific Northwest history (including Governor Stevens, Indian land title, the five nations in Western Washington, Indian land, and the Wheeler-Howard Act), buying land and how to get land for the Snoqualmie, discussion about how the Snoqualmie tribe was not recognized by the state and nominations for a committee to work on the tribe's reorganization, and gillnet fishing

      Dates: 1972
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 53

      Indian Shaker Church service and discussion about a building proposal for the Lower Snoqualmie Valley

      Dates: September 10, 1971
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 54

      Proceedings from the Indian Council, including discussion about hunting and fishing according to the treaty, history of the treaty and action taken on it, the Northwest Federation of American Indians, Bureau of Indian Affairs, and Congress of American Indians

      Dates: August 31, 1968
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 55

      Proceedings from the Indian Council, including discussion about various claims, including claims to fishing rights, and compensation for lands ceded under the Treaty of Port Elliott

      Dates: August 31, 1968
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 56

      Indian Shaker Church service and prayers, Indian stories, and history including a discussion about gold mining and relations with the British

      Dates: August 8, 1974
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 57

      Fishing in different rivers and streams, the Bible, ancient civilizations, prayers, history of the Fraser River area and the gold rush, and the Indian Shaker Church

      Dates: June 9, 1974
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 58

      Indian Shaker Church service

      Dates: November 13, 1971
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 59

      Indian words for place and river names, colors, and animals and the creation of an Indian language dictionary, and discussion about Indian Shaker Church services and fellowship meetings for different churches

      Dates: August 7, 1973
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 60

      Indian Shaker Church service and discussion about different people who had been at the service

      Dates: November 13, 1971
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 61

      Discussion about obtaining forty acres of Tulalip land for a Snoqualmie village, driving around Washington, and spinning wool

      Dates: undated
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 62

      Discussion about church, school, and other activities on the Muckleshoot reservation

      Dates: August 1973
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 63

      Indian Shaker Church service

      Dates: September 9, 1969
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 64

      Talk about people in foster care and on welfare

      Dates: December 6, 1971
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 65

      Indian Shaker Church service

      Dates: undated
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 66

      Indian Shaker Church service

      Dates: Easter 1971
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 67

      Salmon runs, different types of salmon, salmon drying, rivers and canals

      Dates: August 26, 1973
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 68

      No transcript: note on tape says audio is not good

      Dates: undated
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 69

      Locations of strawberry and raspberry fields, camps, logging, Indian Shaker Church service, and discussion about Shakers and the Full Gospel Shakers

      Dates: undated
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 70

      No transcript: Lola Belle Holmes speaking at North Bend

      Dates: May 16, 1967
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Interview 71

      No transcript: Julia Brown speech and questions

      Dates: November 30, 1967
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
  • Series 3: Transcripts

    • Description: Transcripts for interview 1-71
      Container: Electronic file Reading Room Virtual Vault
    • Description: Transcripts for interviews 1-33
      Container: Box 1
    • Description: Transcripts for interviews 34-71
      Container: Box 2
  • Series 4: Sound cassette recordings of interviews

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Indian reservations--Northwest, Pacific
  • Indians of North America--Fishing--Law and legislation--Northwest, Pacific
  • Indians of North America--Fishing--Northwest, Pacific
  • Indians of North America--Northwest, Pacific--Government relations
  • Indians of North America--Northwest, Pacific--Religion
  • Indians of North America--Northwest, Pacific--Social life and customs
  • Indians of North America--Treaties
  • Logging--Northwest, Pacific
  • Lumbermen--Northwest, Pacific--Interviews
  • Pacific salmon fishing--Northwest, Pacific
  • Personal Papers/Corporate Records (University of Washington)
  • Skokomish Indians
  • Snohomish Indians
  • Snoqualmie Indians
  • Snoqualmie Indians--Interviews

Personal Names

  • Davis, Ed, 1880?-1987--Archives
  • Davis, Ed, 1880?-1987--Interviews

Other Creators

  • Personal Names

    • Chisholm, Jack, 1904-1988 (interviewer)
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