Bess Reed papers, 1901-1984

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Reed, Bess, 1892-1984
Title
Bess Reed papers
Dates
1901-1984 (inclusive)
Quantity
10 linear feet of shelf space
Collection Number
MC 336
Summary
The collection consists of material from former Republican state legislator Bess Reed from Missoula, Montana who served in the Montana Assembly from 1951-1953, 1961. Included are correspondence and subject files (1945-1982) on many issues with which Reed was prominently involved including School Foundation Program for public education, water pollution control, extension of Social Security to public employees, and gender equity. There are also extensive files pertaining to Reed’s involvement in local political organizations such as the Montana Federation of Business and Professional Women's Club, Missoula County Republican Club, Montana Federation of Republican Women's Club, Montana Young Republicans, Parent-Teacher Organization, School Board Association, Missoula Chamber of Commerce, Montana Health Planning Council, Missoula City Hall Planning Committee, Council on Aging, Montana Society for Crippled Children, Montana Story Project, Sojourners Club of Missoula, Soroptimist Club of Missoula, and United Way.
Repository
Montana Historical Society, Library & Archives
Montana Historical Society Research Center Archives
225 North Roberts
PO Box 201201
Helena MT
59620-1201
Telephone: 4064442681
Fax: 4064445297
mhslibrary@mt.gov
Access Restrictions

Collection is open for research

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Biographical NoteReturn to Top

Republican state legislator and a member of the Missoula School District 1 Board of Trustees for 21 years was born in Montgomery, Minnesota, on October 15, 1892. She attended Valley City Teachers College in Valley City, North Dakota, in Domestic Science. On graduation Bess taught school for six years; four years in North Dakota and was principal at Stanford Montana and then on to teach high school chemistry in St. Maries Idaho. When it became evident that her teaching salary was not enough to support herself she decided to give up teaching and went to work for the Milwaukee Road. She worked for the railroad in St. Maries and Spokane, Washington for the next six years. On November 9, 1925 she married Dr. Dallas J. Reed and moved to Missoula shortly thereafter. The couple had one son, Dallas J. Reed, Jr.

From the time Bess arrived in Missoula in 1925, she was committed to public affairs. She led local and state chapters of the PTA (Parent Teachers Association). Bess was the secretary of the Montana Society for Crippled Children for eight years, and Missoula County's Girls State Chairwomen for 19 years. For 17 years she was the executive secretary of the Community Chest (the United Way predecessor) and served on the Board of Directors of the Missoula Chamber of Commerce. As a member of the Missoula Business and Professional Women's Club she was voted Women of the Year in 1952 and was their State President in 1964 and in 1976 was their Women in History in their Statewide Bi-Centennial book. On March 27, 1971, the Missoula Chamber of Commerce declared Bess Reed Day. Altogether Bess worked for the city of Missoula for 52 years.

In her four years in the Legislature 1951-1953 and 1961, Bess took a particular interest in education and health and was an active proponent of the Equal Rights Amendment. She was chairwomen of Education and Public Health, Morals and Safety Committee, Mines and Mining, State Boards and Institutions, Ways and Means, Banking and Insurance, and Conservation and Development. Lands.

Bess Reed died at the age of 91 in Missoula, Montana on June 4, 1984.

Dr. Dallas J. Reed, Missoula chiropractor, was born in Butte, Montana on April 16, 1891. He was employed by the Milwaukee Railroad in 1907 where he worked as a timekeeper. He remained with the railroad company until 1917, when he enlisted in Spokane, Washington and was sent to France. He was first stationed in a French headquarters office, and then saw action with the second division at Chateau Thierry, Belleau Wood and Soissons. In Soissons he was wounded just after going over the top, and was only one of 28 survivors of his company of 238 men. He returned to his employment with the Milwaukee Road in 1919, remaining in the work until 1921, when he entered the National College of Chiropractic in Chicago. After his graduation in 1924, he practiced in Whitehall, Montana for a year, moving to Missoula in 1925. He died on April 29, 1944 after a long illness.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

The collection documents Bess Reed’s career as a member of the Montana Assembly and her involvement in Missoula community organizations. The collection is organized into 8 series:

Series 1: The bulk of the Personal files series contain material from the period 1940-1980, related to Bess Reed’s political and social life. These files include biographical information, diaries, legal documents, research notes, school notes and records, speeches, writings, and newspaper clippings. Included are correspondence materials covering the period 1913 to 1981. Correspondence include family; Ann Allison (Coordinator of Women's Activities); Governor and Mrs. Tim Babcock; Stella E. Barker (Polk County Recorder); Ronald Reagan; Richard Simpson (Chairman of the Republican Congressional Committee); and Kay Thompson (President Missoula Business and Professional Women's Club). Newspaper clippings, which date from the 1940s through the 1980s, specifically focus on Bess Reed and her social and political involvements.

Series 2: The bulk of the Legislative files contain material from 1948-1961. This series documents Reed’s service while a member of the Montana Assembly. The series includes correspondence; subject files on education, domestic relationships, Indian affairs and equal rights; campaign leaflets; drawings of state legislators; and a list of the Republican members.

Series 3-7: These series contain records from 1942-1982 that document Bess Reed’s involvement in community political organizations. The files contain correspondence, board minutes, financial records, speeches, subject files, and printed material of the Montana Federation of Business and Professional Women’s Club, Missoula County Republican club, Montana Federation of Republican Women’s Club, Montana Young Republicans, Montana Republican Club, Parent-Teacher Organization, School Board Association, Missoula Chamber of Commerce, Montana Health Planning Council, Missoula City Hall Planning Committee, Montana Society for Crippled Children, Montana Story Project, Sojourners Club of Missoula, Soroptimist Club of Missoula, and United Way.

Series 8: The bulk of the Dallas Reed, Sr. files contains material about the period 1901 to 1945. The files include Reed’s World War I enrollment papers and general correspondence from the United States Veterans’ Bureau and the Veterans’ Welfare Commission. Also included are correspondence about Reed’s death and his application to attend the National College of Chiropractic in Chicago.

Use of the CollectionReturn to Top

Restrictions on Use

The Montana Historical Society is the owner of the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. Written permission must be obtained from the Research Library before any reproduction use. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all of the materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from the copyright owners.

Preferred Citation

[item description and date]. Bess Reed papers, 1901-1984. Manuscript Collection 336. [box and folder number]. Montana Historical Society Research Center. Archives. Helena, Montana.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Arrangement

Arranged by series

Acquisition Information

Acquisition information available upon request.

Processing Note

Processed in 2006-2007

Separated Materials

Artifacts, photographs, and printed materials have been separated to the Museum, Photo Archives, and Library respectively.

Related Materials

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

Personal PapersReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Biographical Materials
Box/Folder
1 / 1
Biographical writings (probably by Bess Reed)
1942-1945, 1964, undated
Incoming Correspondence
Box/Folder
1 / 2
A-C (correspondents include Ann Allison (Coordinator of Women's Activities); Dean Aman; Governor and Mrs. Tim Babcock; Stella E. Barker (Polk County Recorder); Lyndell Bell; and Ruth C. Cullin)
1950-1977
1 / 3
D-F (correspondents include Margaret Daems; Wesley D'Ewart; M. J. Dowling; John J. Burke; Elizabeth Connelly; J. W. Emmert; Margaret Clifford; and Ruby Froebel (President of the Legion Auxiliary)
1913, 1953-1981
1 / 4
Family (correspondents include Dallas J. Reed; Dallas J. Reed Jr.; Joyce Reed; Pamela Reed; William Riggert; and Franklin Robbie)
1946-1982
1 / 5
G-H (correspondents include Earle N. Genzberger; Fred Heinecke; John H. Hoppe; and Mark Hatfield)
1926, 1953-1966
1 / 6
I-M (correspondents include Helen G. Irwin; Colonel Erwin T. Koch; George Krava; William R. Mackay; and Mike Mansfield)
1942-1971
1 / 7
N-P (correspondents include H. K. Newburn; (President Montana State University); Serge Obolensky (President of the Ambassador Hotel); and Don Pettit)
1944-1978
1 / 8
R-V (correspondents include Ronald Reagan; Richard Simpson (Chairman of the Republican Congressional Committee); Frances Sanborn; Edna Wilma Sharp; Charles Staples; Clara Tanner; Kay Thompson (President Missoula Business and Professional Women's Club); and Robert Venafro)
1953-1981
1 / 9
W-Z (correspondents include Besty Wilcox; Tomme Lu Worden; and Mrs. Reuben Zieg)
1961, 1980
Outgoing Correspondence
Box/Folder
1 / 10
D-V (correspondents include Otto Habadank; Margate Kienst; Dallas J. Reed Jr.; and Robert Venefro)
1949-1979
General Correspondence
Box/Folder
1 / 11
Letters to Mora from Edward
1949-1950
Court Papers
Box/Folder
1 / 12
Bess Reed Estate Papers
1984
1 / 13
Fred J. Rocek Estate Papers
1964-1965
Diaries
Box/Folder
1 / 14
Journal Writings
1946-1949
1 / 15-16
Religious Journal Writings
1934-1935, undated
Financial Records
Box/Folder
1 / 17
Receipts (sampled)
1950-1970, 1984
1 / 18
Renters Information on the Farm
1937-1938, 1949-1950
1 / 19
Stock Certificates
1924, 1930
Legal Documents
Box/Folder
1 / 20
Contracts
1946
1 / 21
Contracts; Farming
1950-1970, 1984
2 / 1
Farm Property and Foreclosure, Minnesota (includes correspondence)
1926-1941, 1949
Membership Records
Box/Folder
2 / 2
Fraternities
1947, 1961, undated
Printed Material
Box/Folder
2 / 3
"Meet the Man Who Plans to Rule America"
1958
2 / 4
"Public High School Education in Missoula, 1884-1955"
1970
2 / 5
"Supervisors of Elementary Education"
1953
2 / 6
World's Woman's Christian Temperance Union
undated
Research Notes
Box
card file box 1
A-Z (re Alder, Mortimer J.; Bailey, Hannah; Beales, A.C.F.; Burritt, Elihu; DuBois, W.E.B.; Earhart, Mary; Education; Featherstone, H.A.; Gooch, G.P.; Hemlaben, Sylvester; Henry, Patrick; Ladd, William; Parkman, Mary; Patterson, Ernest Minor; religion and peace; Wynner, Edith; and Ziff, William)
undated
Box/Folder
2 / 7
Bailey, Hannah J. (for additional notes on Hannah Bailey see card file box 1)
undated
2 / 8
Religion and Peace (for additional notes on religion and peace see card file box 1)
undated
2 / 9
Willard, Frances
undated
School Notes and Records
Box/Folder
2 / 10
Report Cards
1911-1913, 1951-1952
2 / 11
School Certificates and Programs (Oversize Material: see map case)
1911-1913, 1917-1918
Speeches
Box/Folder
2 / 12
"Education in Missoula"
1954
2 / 13
"Faith of our Fathers"
1959
2 / 14
"Status of Women"
1961
2 / 15
Woman of the Year
1958
Subject Files
Box/Folder
2 / 16
Bess Reed Memorial Foundation
undated
2 / 17
City of Missoula Purchase of Bess Reed's Home
1983-1984
2 / 18
Mother of the Year
1974, 1979
2 / 19
Religion
1970-1971
2 / 20
Women as Professionals
1952
2 / 21
Women in Political Positions
1951
Writings
Box/Folder
2 / 22
"Humblest Hour"
undated
2 / 23
"Montana Health Planning Council"
1959
2 / 24
Religious writings; "The Chide of the New Order"
1935
2 / 25
Religious writings; "Meditation"
1934
3 / 1
Religious writings; unidentified
1941, undated
Miscellany
Box/Folder
3 / 2-4
Awards
1950, 1961-1983, 1987, undated
3 / 5
Date books
1949, 1953, 1969-1972
3 / 6-7
Guest Book (Bess Reed Day)
1971
OVBX / 1
Guest Book ("From Her Friends in Education")
undated
3 / 8
Hellgate Centennial; Hellgate Holidays
undated
3 / 9
Invitations
1950-1971, 1975, 1977
3 / 10
Membership Cards (sampled)
1960-1961, 1966, 1980-1983
3 / 11
Miscellaneous
undated
3 / 12
Notes; Education
1973
4 / 1
Notes; Unidentified
undated
4 / 2-4
Scrapbook (Among Her Activities)
1965-1970
4 / 5-7
Scrapbook (Bess Reed Day)
1971
4 / 8
Scrapbook (re family and involvement in local political organization)
1947-1971
OVBX / 2-5
Scrapbooks (re legislative campaign; Dallas J. Reed Jr. military service; personal greetings; and involvement in local political organizations)
1951-1960
4 / 9
Teaching in White Sulphur Springs
1961
Clippings
Box/Folder
5 / 1-6
Miscellaneous (re legislative and organizational activities)
1942-1982, undated

Legislative FilesReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Incoming Correspondence
Box/Folder
6 / 1-5
Miscellaneous Political Correspondence (re increasing the School Foundation Program for public education; Uniform Drug Act; Montana Narcotic laws; and Nurse Practice Act; Highway Committee; extension of Social Security to public employees; and regulation of chiropractors)
1948-1958
6 / 6-9
Miscellaneous Political Correspondence (re education and teacher standards; operation of public schools; regulating trading stamps; Physical Therapy Bill; licensing of Plumbers; Equal Rights amendment; and the unionization of the armed services)
1960-1984
Outgoing Correspondence
Box/Folder
6 / 10
Miscellaneous Political Correspondence (re addition to Glacier National park; teacher retirement; School Foundation Program; water pollution control; trading stamps; sale of beer in grocery store; and the sale of comic books)
1945-1982, undated
Financial Records
Box/Folder
6 / 11
Account Book; Victory Exchange
1942-1944
6 / 12
Legislative Budgets
1952-1963
Legal Documents
Box/Folder
6 / 13
Contracts; Political Radio Broadcast
1962, 1964
Printed Material
Box/Folder
6 / 14
"Here's How it Works: An Explanation of Montana's Equalization Foundation Program"
1960
Speeches
Box/Folder
7 / 1
To Committee on Education
1946
Subject Files
Box/Folder
7 / 2
Domestic Relations
1963
7 / 3
Education (re public school finances; School Foundation Program; and higher education in Montana)
1950-1951, 1960-1961
7 / 4
Equal Rights
1953, 1958, undated
7 / 5
Indian Affairs
undated
7 / 6
Legislative Bills (re HB 347 defining obscene literature and so-called comic books; HB 388 providing penalties for violating the narcotic drug act; resolution supporting the Mayor's declaration honoring Bess Reed; SB 110 school funding; and HB 127 School Foundation Program)
1961, 1982, undated
7 / 7
Public Land Conservation
1959, undated
7 / 8
State Lands
undated
7 / 9
Teenage Pregnancy
1961-1962
Miscellany
Box/Folder
7 / 10
Campaign Leaflets
undated
7 / 11
Caricatures of Legislators (by James M. Haughey)
1953, 1955
7 / 12
Certificates of Appointment
1952, 1954-1955, 1960
7 / 13
Missoula County Contributors
1963
7 / 14
Montana Legislature (includes seating charts; list of House and Senate members; list of lobbyists; parliamentary table; and order of business)
1954-1955, 1960
7 / 15
Notes (includes legislative and campaign notes)
1960-1963

Montana Federation of Business and Professional Women's ClubReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Incoming Correspondence
Box/Folder
7 / 16-19
Regarding Organizational Activities
1948-1976, 1980-1982
Outgoing Correspondence
Box/Folder
7 / 20-21
Regarding Organizational Activities
1953-1955, 1965-1971
General Correspondence
Box/Folder
7 / 22
Regarding Organizational Activities
1953, 1955, 1969
Organizational Records
Box/Folder
8 / 1
By-Laws
1959-1967, 1972, undated
8 / 2
Budget and Membership Report
1967
8 / 3-4
Conference and Convention Files
1953-1955, 1966-1967, 1969-1971
8 / 5
Duties of District Director
undated
8 / 6
Installation of Officers
1943, 1961
8 / 7
Minutes; Executive Committee
1942-1943
8 / 8
Programs and Yearbooks
1929-1930, 1952-1955
Printed Material
Box/Folder
8 / 9
Handbook of Federation Proceedings
1956, 1970-1971
Speeches
Box/Folder
8 / 10
"Emblem Ceremony"
1962
8 / 11
"Membership"
undated
8 / 12
To Business and Professional Women's Club Regional Convention
1953
8 / 13
To Business and Professional Women's Club Thompson Falls
1954
Miscellany
Box/Folder
8 / 14
Bicentennial Project
undated
8 / 15
Proclamation; 50th Anniversary
1970
8 / 16
Spokane Champagne Bus Trip
undated
8 / 17
Questionnaire
1970, 1972

Montana Republican Party OrganizationsReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
General Correspondence
Box/Folder
8 / 18
Missoula County Republican Club (re activities)
1961, 1963
8 / 19
Montana Federation of Republican Women's Club (re activities)
1958, 1961-1962
8 / 20
Montana Young Republicans (re activities)
1961
Organizational Records
Box/Folder
8 / 21
By-Laws and Membership Reports; Missoula Republican Women's Club
1947, 1951, 1958-1962
8 / 22
By-Laws and Membership Reports; Montana Federation of Republican Women's Club
1961-1962
8 / 23
Minutes; Montana Federation of Republican Women's Club
1960-1961
9 / 1
Platform and Resolutions; Montana Republican Party
1958, 1960
Printed Material
Box/Folder
9 / 2
"Missoula County Republican Club" (newsletter)
1960-1963
9 / 3
"Montana Young Republican" (newsletter)
1961
9 / 4
"National Federation of Republican Women" (newsletter)
1961
9 / 5
"Why Am I A Republican?"
1951
Speeches
Box/Folder
9 / 6
To Missoula County Republican Women's Club
undated

Parent-Teacher OrganizationReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Incoming Correspondence
Box/Folder
9 / 7-10
Regarding Organizational Activities
1945-1982
General Correspondence
Box/Folder
9 / 11
Regarding Organizational Activities
1948-1953, 1959
Organizational Records
Box/Folder
9 / 12
By-Laws and Parliamentary Procedures
1945, undated
9 / 13
Conventions
1948, 1976-1977
9 / 14
Minutes
1946, 1948, 1970, 1975
9 / 15
Report; "Curriculum in the Federal Way Elementary Schools"
undated
9 / 16
Workshop; Parent-Teacher Organization
1945
9 / 17
Workshops-Conferences
1947-1953
Speeches
Box/Folder
9 / 18
"Future Teachers of America"
undated
9 / 19
To Whitehall P.T.A.
1956
Subject Files
Box/Folder
9 / 20
Home-School Cooperative
1945
9 / 21
Peabody Report (summary of main ideas at county conferences)
undated
Miscellany
Box/Folder
9 / 22
Scrapbook (includes news clippings and notes)
undated
9 / 23
Resume of the Yellowstone National Park School Problem
1948

School Board AssociationReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Incoming Correspondence
Box/Folder
10 / 1-4
Regarding Organizational Activities
1946-1978, 1981
Outgoing Correspondence
Box/Folder
10 / 5
Regarding Organizational Activities
1946-1963, 1970-1976
General Correspondence
Box/Folder
10 / 6
Regarding Organizational Activities
1949-1950, 1961-1962
Financial Records
Box/Folder
10 / 7
Financial Reports
1960-1961
Organization Records
Box/Folder
10 / 8
Board Minutes
1955, 1962
10 / 9
Constitution and Membership
1957-1961, undated
10 / 10
President's Message
1961, 1964
10 / 11-12
Workshops
1961, 1963
Printed Materials
Box/Folder
10 / 13
"Local Boards of School Trustees in Montana: A Study of Selected Policies and Practices" (Report)
1962-1963
10 / 14
"School Board Members Opinion Relating to Federal Financial Assistance to Schools" (Report)
1962
Subject Files
Box/Folder
10 / 15
Western Interstate School Board Association
1955, 1961-1962
Miscellany
Box/Folder
11 / 1
Certificate of Election (Missoula School District 1 Board of Trustee)
1950, 1953
11 / 2
Notes (re National Convention)
undated
11 / 3
Policy Statement on National Legislation
undated

Community ActivitiesReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
General Correspondence
Box/Folder
11 / 4
Missoula Chamber of Commerce (re activities)
1951-1981
11 / 5
Montana Health Planning Council (re activities)
1948, 1952-1953
Organizational Records
Box/Folder
11 / 6
Minutes; Citizens Committee on Education
1964-1965
11 / 7
Minutes; Missoula Community Council
1970
11 / 8
Minutes; Montana Health Planning Council
1952-1954
11 / 9
Minutes; Women's Club of Missoula
1970-1971
Subject Files
Box/Folder
11 / 10
American Legion Auxiliary
1955, 1969-1970, 1973
11 / 11
American Legion Auxiliary; Montana Girls State
1925, 1979, 1982
11 / 12
Children's Welfare; 80 et 40
1977-1981
11 / 13
Council on Aging
1958, 1960-1961, 1973-1978
11 / 14
Fort Missoula Historical Society
1979
11 / 15
Eastern Star Training Awards for Religious Leadership
undated
11 / 16
Home Service for the Elderly
1959
11 / 17
Kiwanis Club
1976, 1979
11 / 18
Missoula Bi-Centennial Celebration
1976
11 / 19
Missoula City Hall Planning Committee
1965
11 / 20
Missoula County Airport
1970
11 / 21
Missoula Police Department
1957, 1968-1974
11 / 22
Missoula Public Library
1970-1971
11 / 23
Montana Society for Crippled Children
1947-1955, 1966-1980
11 / 24
Montana Special Olympics; Missoula Chapter
1980
11 / 25
Montana Story Project
1964, 1975
11 / 26
Mount Jumbo School; Open House
1978-1980
11 / 27
Sojourners Club of Missoula
1973-1974
11 / 28
Soroptimist Club of Missoula
1969-1971
11 / 29
United Way (Community Chest)
1973, 1982-1983
Miscellany
Box/Folder
11 / 30
Notes
undated

Dallas Reed, Sr.Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Biographical Materials
Box/Folder
12 / 1
Army Documents
1917-1920, 1939-1941, 1952
Outgoing Correspondence
Box/Folder
12 / 2
To John W. Reed
1901-1902, 1907-1908
General Correspondence
Box/Folder
12 / 3
Between Dallas Reed, Sr. and Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway Company
1917-1922, 1937
12 / 4
Between Dallas Reed, Sr. and the National College of Chiropractic
1923-1924, 1942
12 / 5
From Dorrance and Company Inc. (re publishing the manuscript "Nor Time Nor Space")
1932
12 / 6
From United States Veterans' Administration (re transportation for medical treatment)
1933-1945
12 / 7
From United States Veterans' Bureau (re compensation)
1922-1929, 1943-1944
12 / 8
From Veterans' Welfare Commission
1943
12 / 9
Regarding Funeral Information (correspondents include condolence letters and cremation papers)
1944
12 / 10
Regarding Railroad Retirement Board
1937
12 / 11
Regarding Tri-Base Oil Company of Montana
1935-1942