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Bess Reed papers, 1901-1984

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Reed, Bess, 1892-1984
Title
Bess Reed papers
Dates
1901-1984 (inclusive)
Quantity
10 linear feet of shelf space
Collection Number
MC 336
Summary
The collection consists of material from former Republican state legislator Bess Reed from Missoula, Montana who served in the Montana Assembly from 1951-1953, 1961. Included are correspondence and subject files (1945-1982) on many issues with which Reed was prominently involved including School Foundation Program for public education, water pollution control, extension of Social Security to public employees, and gender equity. There are also extensive files pertaining to Reed’s involvement in local political organizations such as the Montana Federation of Business and Professional Women's Club, Missoula County Republican Club, Montana Federation of Republican Women's Club, Montana Young Republicans, Parent-Teacher Organization, School Board Association, Missoula Chamber of Commerce, Montana Health Planning Council, Missoula City Hall Planning Committee, Council on Aging, Montana Society for Crippled Children, Montana Story Project, Sojourners Club of Missoula, Soroptimist Club of Missoula, and United Way.
Repository
Montana Historical Society, Library & Archives
Montana Historical Society Research Center Archives
225 North Roberts
PO Box 201201
Helena MT
59620-1201
Telephone: 4064442681
Fax: 4064445297
mhslibrary@mt.gov
Access Restrictions

Collection is open for research

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
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Biographical Note

Republican state legislator and a member of the Missoula School District 1 Board of Trustees for 21 years was born in Montgomery, Minnesota, on October 15, 1892. She attended Valley City Teachers College in Valley City, North Dakota, in Domestic Science. On graduation Bess taught school for six years; four years in North Dakota and was principal at Stanford Montana and then on to teach high school chemistry in St. Maries Idaho. When it became evident that her teaching salary was not enough to support herself she decided to give up teaching and went to work for the Milwaukee Road. She worked for the railroad in St. Maries and Spokane, Washington for the next six years. On November 9, 1925 she married Dr. Dallas J. Reed and moved to Missoula shortly thereafter. The couple had one son, Dallas J. Reed, Jr.

From the time Bess arrived in Missoula in 1925, she was committed to public affairs. She led local and state chapters of the PTA (Parent Teachers Association). Bess was the secretary of the Montana Society for Crippled Children for eight years, and Missoula County's Girls State Chairwomen for 19 years. For 17 years she was the executive secretary of the Community Chest (the United Way predecessor) and served on the Board of Directors of the Missoula Chamber of Commerce. As a member of the Missoula Business and Professional Women's Club she was voted Women of the Year in 1952 and was their State President in 1964 and in 1976 was their Women in History in their Statewide Bi-Centennial book. On March 27, 1971, the Missoula Chamber of Commerce declared Bess Reed Day. Altogether Bess worked for the city of Missoula for 52 years.

In her four years in the Legislature 1951-1953 and 1961, Bess took a particular interest in education and health and was an active proponent of the Equal Rights Amendment. She was chairwomen of Education and Public Health, Morals and Safety Committee, Mines and Mining, State Boards and Institutions, Ways and Means, Banking and Insurance, and Conservation and Development. Lands.

Bess Reed died at the age of 91 in Missoula, Montana on June 4, 1984.

Dr. Dallas J. Reed, Missoula chiropractor, was born in Butte, Montana on April 16, 1891. He was employed by the Milwaukee Railroad in 1907 where he worked as a timekeeper. He remained with the railroad company until 1917, when he enlisted in Spokane, Washington and was sent to France. He was first stationed in a French headquarters office, and then saw action with the second division at Chateau Thierry, Belleau Wood and Soissons. In Soissons he was wounded just after going over the top, and was only one of 28 survivors of his company of 238 men. He returned to his employment with the Milwaukee Road in 1919, remaining in the work until 1921, when he entered the National College of Chiropractic in Chicago. After his graduation in 1924, he practiced in Whitehall, Montana for a year, moving to Missoula in 1925. He died on April 29, 1944 after a long illness.

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Content Description

The collection documents Bess Reed’s career as a member of the Montana Assembly and her involvement in Missoula community organizations. The collection is organized into 8 series:

Series 1: The bulk of the Personal files series contain material from the period 1940-1980, related to Bess Reed’s political and social life. These files include biographical information, diaries, legal documents, research notes, school notes and records, speeches, writings, and newspaper clippings. Included are correspondence materials covering the period 1913 to 1981. Correspondence include family; Ann Allison (Coordinator of Women's Activities); Governor and Mrs. Tim Babcock; Stella E. Barker (Polk County Recorder); Ronald Reagan; Richard Simpson (Chairman of the Republican Congressional Committee); and Kay Thompson (President Missoula Business and Professional Women's Club). Newspaper clippings, which date from the 1940s through the 1980s, specifically focus on Bess Reed and her social and political involvements.

Series 2: The bulk of the Legislative files contain material from 1948-1961. This series documents Reed’s service while a member of the Montana Assembly. The series includes correspondence; subject files on education, domestic relationships, Indian affairs and equal rights; campaign leaflets; drawings of state legislators; and a list of the Republican members.

Series 3-7: These series contain records from 1942-1982 that document Bess Reed’s involvement in community political organizations. The files contain correspondence, board minutes, financial records, speeches, subject files, and printed material of the Montana Federation of Business and Professional Women’s Club, Missoula County Republican club, Montana Federation of Republican Women’s Club, Montana Young Republicans, Montana Republican Club, Parent-Teacher Organization, School Board Association, Missoula Chamber of Commerce, Montana Health Planning Council, Missoula City Hall Planning Committee, Montana Society for Crippled Children, Montana Story Project, Sojourners Club of Missoula, Soroptimist Club of Missoula, and United Way.

Series 8: The bulk of the Dallas Reed, Sr. files contains material about the period 1901 to 1945. The files include Reed’s World War I enrollment papers and general correspondence from the United States Veterans’ Bureau and the Veterans’ Welfare Commission. Also included are correspondence about Reed’s death and his application to attend the National College of Chiropractic in Chicago.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

The Montana Historical Society is the owner of the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. Written permission must be obtained from the Research Library before any reproduction use. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all of the materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from the copyright owners.

Preferred Citation

[item description and date]. Bess Reed papers, 1901-1984. Manuscript Collection 336. [box and folder number]. Montana Historical Society Research Center. Archives. Helena, Montana.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

Arranged by series

Acquisition Information

Acquisition information available upon request.

Processing Note

Processed in 2006-2007

Separated Materials

Artifacts, photographs, and printed materials have been separated to the Museum, Photo Archives, and Library respectively.

Related Materials

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Detailed Description of the Collection

Detailed Description of the Collection

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Community organizations--Montana--Missoula.
  • Education--Montana--Missoula.
  • Equal rights amendments--Montana.
  • Health--Law and Legislation--Montana.
  • Legislators--Montana--Missoula.
  • Parents' and teachers' association--Montana-- Missoula--History.
  • School boards--Montana--Missoula--History.
  • World War, 1914-1918--Documents.

Corporate Names

  • Montana Federation of Business and Professional Women's Club--History
  • Republican Party (Mont.)

Geographical Names

  • Missoula (Mont.)--Politics and government.
  • Montana--Politics and government.
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