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Merrill G. Burlingame papers, 1880-1990

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Burlingame, Merrill G. (Merrill Gildea), 1901-1994
Title
Merrill G. Burlingame papers
Dates
1880-1990 (inclusive)
Quantity
30 linear feet
Collection Number
2245, Collection 2245 (collection)
Summary
The Merrill G. Burlingame Papers are primarily research files that reflect Burlingame's lifelong interest in the history of Montana and the American West. Subjects represented are: the history of Bozeman and Gallatin County, Montana and associated individuals; the history of Montana State University and associated individuals; the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ); Captain Gustavus C. Doane, Second U.S. Cavalry; Montana Native Americans. There is also a small group of personal papers containing familial correspondence and genealogical information on the Burlingame family. Original documents created or collected by the William W. Alderson family, Gustavus C. Doane, and Harriette Cushman are also part of the Burlingame papers.
Repository
Montana State University Library, Merrill G. Burlingame Special Collections
Montana State University-Bozeman Library
Merrill G Burlingame Special Collections
P.O. Box 173320
Bozeman, MT
59717-3320
Telephone: 4069944242
Fax: 4069942851
Access Restrictions

Subject file pertaining to Ray Burlingame in Series 10 has been closed for research until 2070.

Languages
Collection materials are in English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities
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Biographical Note

Merrill G. Burlingame was born in Boone, Iowa on March 13, 1901, the son of Nathan and Teresa Gildea Burlingame. He attended local schools prior to receiving his doctorate at the University of Iowa in 1936. In 1929 he joined the faculty of Montana State College (now Montana State University) and became chair of the history department in 1935. Burlingame's research interests were primarily concerned with Montana and the frontier west. His books include: The Montana Frontier, (1942); A History of Montana (with K. Ross Toole, 1956); A History of Montana State University (1968); John M. Bozeman, Montana Trailmaker (1971). Burlingame also contributed articles to Mississippi Valley Historical Review, Pacific Northwest Quarterly, and Montana: The Magazine of Western History. Along with Dr. Caroline McGill, Burlingame helped establish the Museum of the Rockies and was active in the Montana Historical Society, the Montana Institute of the Arts, the American Historical Society, the Christian Church, and the Masonic fraternity. He married Virginia Struble in 1936 and the couple had one son, Ray. Merrill Burlingame died in Bozeman, Montana on November 14, 1994.

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Content Description

Primarily research files, the Burlingame papers reflect his lifelong interests in the history of Montana and the American West. The files have been arranged in 14 series based on subject or format. Subjects particularly heavily represented are: the history of Bozeman and Gallatin County, Montana and associated individuals; the history of Montana State University and associated individuals; the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ); Captain Gustavus C. Doane, Second U.S. Cavalry; Montana Native Americans. Series based on format are clippings, photographs, microfilm, maps, and audiotapes, all of which contain material represented in the subject series. There is also a small group of personal papers containing familial correspondence and genealogical information on the Burlingame family. Original documents created or collected by the William W. Alderson family, Gustavus C. Doane, and Harriette Cushman are also part of the Burlingame papers.

Original and photocopied correspondence, research notes, literary manuscripts, photographs, microfilm, and audiotapes created or collected by Merrill Burlingame were originally maintained by him in several four-drawer filing cabinets during the lengthy course of his career. The subject headings Burlingame assigned to the various folders were not consistent, and much repetition in these headings occurred over the years as he added to his collection. This duplication, along with Burlingame's practice of producing multiple carbon copies of his letters and notes, resulted in a great deal of redundancy in his filing system. The present arrangement represents a compromise between preserving Burlingame's original arrangement and efficiency in retrieval for researchers. Researchers should be cautioned, however, of the need to check the inventories of more than one series for pertinent material due to the difficulty in properly classifying the folder subject headings within any particular group. An asterisk (*) following a folder title indicates that material (either photographs or oversize documents) has been removed for storage elsewhere in the collection.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Permission to reproduce any of the material in Series 13, Microfilm, must be secured from the institutions holding the original documents.

Preferred Citation

[Creator Name], [Date of Creation], [Brief Description of Object], Folder [#], Box [#], [Collection Name], [Collection #], Montana State University (MSU) Library, Bozeman, MT

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

Series 1 Biographical files

Series 2 Gallatin County research

Series 3 Montana and the pioneer west

Series 4 General correspondence

Series 5 Montana place names

Series 6 Indians

Series 7 MSC/MSU

Series 8 Organizations

Series 9 Clippings

Series 10 Personal papers

Series 11 Photographs

Series 12 Maps

Series 13 Microfilm

Series 14 Audiotapes

Acquisition Information

Research files, personal papers, photographs, microfilm, and audiotapes created or collected by Merrill G. Burlingame were donated to Special Collections in 1991 and 1994 by Dr. Burlingame. Letters originally assigned collection number 495 were added on October 18, 2011. A response by Elmer Starch to "The Taylor Years," found in the stacks, was added in 2023.

Processing Note

This collection was processed 2011 October 18

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Detailed Description of the Collection

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Agriculture
  • Frontier and pioneer life
  • Frontier and pioneer life--West (U.S.)
  • Historians--Montana--Bozeman
  • Indians of North America--Montana--History
  • Names, Geographical--Montana
  • Railroads

Personal Names

  • Alderson, William W. (William White), 1831-1906
  • Burlingame, Merrill G. (Merrill Gildea), 1901-1994--Archives
  • Cushman, Harriette Eliza, 1890-1978
  • Doane, Gustavus Cheyney, 1840-1892

Corporate Names

  • Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)
  • Montana State University--Bozeman--Faculty
  • United States-Army-Cavalry, 2nd

Family Names

  • Alderson family
  • Alderson family
  • Burlingame family
  • Burlingame family

Geographical Names

  • Bozeman (Mont.)
  • Bozeman (Mont.)--History
  • Gallatin County (Mont.)--History
  • Montana
  • Montana--History
  • West (U.S.)--History

Form or Genre Terms

  • Biographies
  • Biographies--Montana
  • Biographies--Montana--Bozeman (Mont.)
  • Biographies--Montana--Gallatin County (Mont.)
  • Biography
  • Photographs
  • Photographs
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