Allred papers, 1880-1982
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Title
- Allred papers
- Dates
- 1880-1982 (inclusive)18801982
- Quantity
- 9 boxes, (4 linear feet)
- Collection Number
- UUS_COLL MSS 118
- Summary
- Correspondence, personal writings, reports, and reprints covering Allred's professional life and interests. The bulk of the material covers the topics of cattle, cattle trails, western livestock raising, and western historical topics. The collection contains several items relating to Utah history, especially to San Juan County.
- Repository
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Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives Division
Special Collections & Archives
Merrill-Cazier Library
Utah State University
Logan, UT
84322-3000
Telephone: 4357978248
Fax: 4357972880
scweb@usu.edu - Access Restrictions
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No restrictions on use, except: not available through interlibrary loan.
- Languages
- English
Biographical Note
Berten Wendell Allred was a soil conservationist, a rancher, and a historian and his papers reflect these interests. As a young man, he worked and lived as a cowboy in southern Utah. He later became a soil scientist and began to work for the federal government. Eventually he ended up in Washington, D. C. It was here, in the nation's capital, that he became more academically oriented towards western history. He became active in the Westerners and, together with Jeff Dykes and Fred Renner, formed the Buckaroos. The purpose of this group was to review western Americana books for Westerners' publications
Content Description
The collection has been divided into three main series--personal material, professional and consultant work, and western history subject files and reprints.
Allred's personal files are comprised of correspondence, biographical material, and his own essays and articles. The correspondence has been processed alphabetically by correspondent. Worthy of note are the correspondence files relating to western artist and author Ross Santee. Allred and Santee were friends, and upon Santee's death, Allred began to work on a biography of the late author. While involved in this project, Allred wrote to and received letters from, Santee's friends and relatives concerning the author. This material is found in the Santee correspondence files. Included in this material are two letters from Santee to Allred that are illustrated with watercolors.
In addition to the correspondence and biographical files are a series of articles and essays written by Allred. These articles reflect his interests in cattle breeds, rangeland, cattle trails, members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, outlaws, and general western history topics. Several of his essays relate his experiences while a young man "punchin cows" in southern Utah.
The collection contains a small amount of Allred's professional work. After he retired in the late 1960s, he continued to do range work. Pertinent to this area are his notes and the federal reports on a study done on the Bear River Basin drainage system. Also, in the section are reports from work that Allred did in Argentina, Saudi Arabia, and Mali.
Finally, the collection houses subject files and a series of reprints relating to western history topics. These articles have been arranged alphabetically by author.
Use of the Collection
Restrictions on Use
It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain any necessary copyright clearances.
Permission to publish material from the Allred papers must be obtained from the Special Collections and Archives manuscript curator and/or the Special Collections and Archives department head.
Preferred Citation
Initial Citation: Allred Papers USU_COLL MSS 118, Box [ ]. Special Collections and Archives. Utah State University Merrill-Cazier Library. Logan, Utah.
Following Citations: USU_COLL MSS 118, USUSCA.
Administrative Information
Arrangement
Organized into three series-I. Personal, II. Professional, III. Western history subject files and reprints.
Detailed Description of the Collection
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Series I: Personal, undated
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Personal materials - Correspondence, Biographical Material and Personal Writings
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Description: Incoming Correspondence
Arranged alphabetically by correspondent, A-L
Dates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 1 -
Description: Incoming Correspondence
Arranged alphabetically by correspondent, M-Z
Dates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 2 -
Description: Outgoing CorrespondenceDates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 3
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Description: Correspondence with J. Evetts HaleyDates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 4
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Description: Correspondence with Louis P. MerrillDates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 5
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Description: Correspondence with and about, Ross SanteeDates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 6-11
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Description: Biographical MaterialDates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 12-13
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Description: Jeff Dykes' appraisal of Allred's book and art collectionDates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 14
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Description: Book catalogues offered by AllredDates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 15
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Description: "A Personal History
Folders 16-29 are articles and essays written by Allred that cover the topics of cattle breeds and rangeland issues.
Dates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 16 -
Description: "The Beefmaster Breed"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 17
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Description: "Brahman or Zebu"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 18
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Description: Chapters on various cattle breedsDates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 19-20
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Description: "Charbray"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 21
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Description: "Herefords"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 22
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Description: "Perfection Breeding and Feeding a Spring Valley Hereford Farms"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 23
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Description: "Conservation of Argentina's Natural Pasture"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 24
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Description: "Fat Cows and Good Grass or Lean Cows and Gullies"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 25
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Description: "How to Develop G.P. Conservation Program Contracts Where Either Public Lands or Unsecured Leased Lands are Used by a Producer"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 26
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Description: "The Place of Grazing Lands In the World Economy"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 27
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Description: "Utah Natural Resources - Wildlife"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 28
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Description: "Utah Ranges are a Vast Multiple Purpose Renewable Resource Little Understood."Dates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 29
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Essays and articles written by Allred, undated
Covers topics of cattle trails and general western history
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Description: "American Cattle Trails"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 1
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Description: "The Chisholm Trail"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 2
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Description: "Colonial Seaboard Cattle Trails"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 3
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Description: "Colonial Settlement and Cattle Origins"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 4
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Description: "First Texas Longhorn Beefsteaks in New York, 1854"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 5
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Description: "A Stand Up Shoot-Out"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 6
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Description: "Broomtails"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 7
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Description: "Chasing Mavericks in the Cedars"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 8
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Description: "Cowboy Miser"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 9
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Description: "The Cross H Ranch"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 10
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Description: "Danites - The Mormons' Secret Service. Porter Rockwell, Bill Hickman, John D. Lee"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 11
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Description: "Environmental Quality"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 12
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Description: "Erosion On the Chisholm Trail"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 13
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Description: "The First Western Rendezvous"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 14
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Description: "Flat Top Ranch"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 15
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Description: "History Grazing on Tonto National Forests as told to Allred by Rangers Fred W. Croxen and Joe H. Hand""Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 16
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Description: "History of the American Cowboy and Cattle Ranching"
(Handwritten manuscript)
Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 17 -
Description: "Horse Thief Trail"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 18
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Description: "I Cut My Teeth on a Saddlehorn"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 19
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Description: "Injun Medicine"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 20
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Description: "The Life of a Horse and Buggy Stageline Operator"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 21
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Description: "Nick Wilson Story, Granstville, Utah"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 22
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Description: "Joseph Nimmo's Scarce Report of the Early Range Cattle Trade"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 23
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Description: Joseph Nimo, Jr. correspondence and notes to an introduction about NimmoDates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 24
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Description: "Mercur"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 25
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Description: "The Pleasant Valley Feud"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 26
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Description: "Punchin Cows"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 27
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Description: Sheepherders SongDates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 28
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Description: "To Zion in a Handcart"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 29
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Description: "The Green: Rendezvous River"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 30
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Description: "Rivers that Feed America's Dead SeaDates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 31
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Description: "The Sacramento: Nile of the West"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 32
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Description: "The Utah War - 1857-1858 or Buchanan's Blunder"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 33
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Description: "West Desert"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 34
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Articles and essays written by Allred, undated
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Description: "Rivers that Feed Old Lake Bonneville"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 1
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Description: "Miscellaneous Essays by Allred"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 2-3
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Description: Biographical Sketches - Jeff Dykes, John Ross Browne, Tom Horn, Oury Brothers, Burton Mossman, William Wolfskill, and Mary Hunter AustinDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 4
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Description: NotesDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 5-9
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Description: Articles by Allred in the Sheep and Goat Raiser magazineDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 10
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Description: Notes from Saudi Arabian work.Dates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 11
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Description: Oral interview of Allred conducted by Charles PetersonDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 12-13
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Description: "Grand and San Juan County Reminiscences About William Eugene Gordon,"
The remainder of the box contains six spiral notebooks with notes about various topics that were of interest to Allred.
Dates: 1973 May 18Container: Box 3, Folder 14-16
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Series II: Professional, undated
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Consultant work conducted by Allred, undated
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Description: Bear River Basin Inventory and Assessment of the Biotic Resources.
Utah Division of Water Resources
Dates: undatedContainer: Box 4, Zbook 1 -
Description: "Land Quality of the Croplands, Rangelands and Commercial Forest Areas of the Bear River Basin"
Utah Division of Water Resources
Dates: undatedContainer: Box 4, Folder 1 -
Description: Bear River Basin project notes, etc.Dates: undatedContainer: Box 4, Folder 2-8
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Description: Consultant WorkDates: undatedContainer: Box 4, Folder 9-16
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Description: Reports from the Bear River Basin Project
(2 books)
Dates: undatedContainer: Box 5 -
Materials from Allred's work in Saudi Arabia, Argentina and Africa, undated
Container: Box 6
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Description: Correspondence regarding work in MaliDates: undatedContainer: Box 6, Folder 1-3
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Description: Reports from MaliDates: undatedContainer: Box 6, Folder 4-8
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Description: Notes on African workDates: undatedContainer: Box 6, Folder 9
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Description: Material from work in ArgentinaDates: undatedContainer: Box 6, Folder 10-18
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Description: LaSal National Forest History and excerpts from the Grand Valley TimesDates: undatedContainer: Box 7
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Series III: Western History Subject Files and Reprints, undated
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Subject Files, undated
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Description: American Cattleman's AssociationDates: undatedContainer: Box 8, Folder 1
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Description: America's Cattle Trails - MapDates: undatedContainer: Box 8, Folder 2
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Description: Camp FloydDates: undatedContainer: Box 8, Folder 3
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Description: Dobie, J. FrankDates: undatedContainer: Box 8, Folder 4
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Description: Map of Moab areaDates: undatedContainer: Box 8, Folder 5
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Description: Old Trail Drivers Association of TexasDates: undatedContainer: Box 8, Folder 6
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Description: Predator problems in Utah - Articles aboutDates: undatedContainer: Box 8, Folder 7
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Description: Redd Ranch - Clippings aboutDates: undatedContainer: Box 8, Folder 8
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Description: Swan Cattle and Land CompanyDates: undatedContainer: Box 8, Folder 9-12
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Description: Photographs of maps and trails in American historyDates: undatedContainer: Box 8, Folder 13-16
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Description: U.S.D.A.Dates: undatedContainer: Box 8, Folder 17
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Description: Utah Cattle History - Clippings aboutDates: undatedContainer: Box 8, Folder 18
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Description: Utah Cattlemen's AssociationDates: undatedContainer: Box 8, Folder 19
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Description: Utah Historic Trail MapsDates: undatedContainer: Box 8, Folder 20
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Description: Utah WarDates: undatedContainer: Box 8, Folder 21
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Description: The Westerners - miscellaneous publicationsDates: undatedContainer: Box 8, Folder 22
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Description: The Westerners - San Diego Corral publicationsDates: undatedContainer: Box 8, Folder 23
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Description: The Westerners - Potomac Corral publicationsDates: undatedContainer: Box 8, Folder 24
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Description: The Westerners - Tucson Corral publicationsDates: undatedContainer: Box 8, Folder 25
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Description: Wyoming Hereford RanchDates: undatedContainer: Box 8, Folder 26
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Reprints, undated
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Description: Articles about the western range appearing in the American Cattle producerDates: undatedContainer: Box 9, Folder 1-3
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"B", undated
Container: Box 9, Folder 4
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Description: Item: 1: Bell, James G.
"A Log of the Texas-California Cattle Trail, 1854." Southwestern Historical Quarterly.(3 parts)
Dates: 1932-1933
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Reprints "B", undated
Container: Box 9, Folder 5
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Description: Item: 1: Bishko, Charles Julian
"The Peninsular Background of Latin American Cattle Ranching" The Hispanic American Historical Review
Dates: 1952 -
Description: Item: 2: Bogue, Allan
The Progress of the Cattle Industry in Ontario During the Eighteen Eighties". Reprinted from Agricultural History 21: 163-168
Dates: 1947 July -
Description: Item: 3: Bonner, James G.
"The Open Range Livestock Industry in Colonial Georgia" Reprinted from the Georgia Review. 27: 85-92
Dates: 1963 Spring -
Description: Item: 4: Burnett, Edmund Cody
"The Hog Drivers' Play-Song and Some of its Relatives." Reprinted from Agricultural History. 23: 161-168
Dates: 1963 July
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Reprints "D", undated
Container: Box 9, Folder 6
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Description: Item: 1: Dobie, J. Frank
"Tom Candy Pontin's Drive of Texas Cattle to Illinois." The Cattleman
Dates: 1949 January -
Description: Item: 2: Duffield, George C.
"Driving Cattle from Texas to Iowa, 1866Annals of Iowa.
Dates: 1924 April -
Description: Item: 3: Dykes, J. C.
"A Range of Man's Library"
Dates: undated
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Reprints "F", undated
Container: Box 9, Folder 7
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Description: Item: 1: Freeman, J. D.
"The Gila River: South West Trail"
Dates: undated -
Description: Item: 2: Friis, Herman R.
"The Humboldt: Life Line Through the Desert."
Dates: undated -
Description: Item: 3: Fussell, G. E.
"The Size of English Cattle in the Eighteenth Century"
Dates: undated
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Reprints "H", undated
Container: Box 9, Folder 8
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Description: Item: 1: Hammond, George P.
"Onate's Effort to Gain Political Autonomy for New Mexico" The Hispanic American Historical Review
Dates: undated -
Description: Item: 2: Harger C. M.
"Cattle Trails of the Prairies" Scribner's Magazine
Dates: 1982 June -
Description: Item: 3: Haines, Francis
"Where Did the Plains Indians Get Their Horses?" American Anthropologist
Dates: 1938 -
Description: Item: 4: (Blank Author)
"The Northward Spread of Horses Among the Plains Indians" American Anthropologist
Dates: 1938 -
Description: Item: 1: Reprints "H"
"The Problem of Hands on Spur Ranch" Southwestern Historical Quarterly
Dates: undatedContainer: Box 9, Folder 9 -
Description: Item: 2: Hutcheson, Virginia Sue
"Cattle Drives in Missouri" Missouri Historical Review
Dates: undated
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Reprints "L-N", undated
Container: Box 9, Folder 10
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Description: Item: 1: Lasley, John F.
Results and Progress of Beef Cattle Heterosis Project. North Missouri Research Center.
Dates: 1969 -
Description: Item: 2: Lawrence, Eleanor
"Horse Thieves on the Spanish Trail." Touring Topics.
Dates: 1931 March -
Description: Item: 3: Lemmer, George F.
"The Spread of Improved Cattle Through the Eastern United States to 1850." Reprinted from Agricultural History. 21: 79-93
Dates: 1947 -
Description: Item: 4: Morrisey, Richard J.
"The Northward Expansion of Cattle Ranching in New Spain, 1550-1600." Reprinted from Agricultural History. 25: 115-121
Dates: 1951 July
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Reprints "O", undated
Container: Box 9, Folder 11
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Description: O'Neil, Floyd A. and Gregory C. Thompson
"The Dominguez-Excalante Trail From Montrose, Colorado to the Head of East Fork Douglas Creek, August 27-September 7, 1776"
Dates: undated
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Reprints "P-R", undated
Container: Box 9, Folder 12
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Description: Item: 1: Palmer, William I.
"the Colorado: Barrier to Western Progress"
Dates: undated -
Description: Item: 2: Redd, Charles E.
"Short Cut to the San Juan"
Dates: undated -
Description: Item: 3: Rhoad, A. O. and J. Kleberg, Jr.
"The Development of a Superior Family in the Modern Quarter Horse." The Journal of Herdity. 37: 227-238
Dates: 1946 -
Description: Item: 4: Rusho, W. L.
"Prehistory and History of the Green River Basin, Wyoming." Utah Westerners
Dates: 1974 July
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Reprints "S", undated
Container: Box 9, Folder 13
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Description: Item: 1: Smither, Harried, ed.
"Diary of Adolphus Sterne." Southwestern Historical Quarterly
Dates: undated -
Description: Item: 2: Streeter, Floyd Benjamin
"The National Cattle Trail"
Dates: undated
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"V-Z", undated
Container: Box 9, Folder 14
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Description: Item: 1: Vallandigham, E.M.
"What is the Mason Dixon Line?"
Dates: undated -
Description: Item: 2: Weaver, J.E. and F.W. Albertson
"Resurvey of Grasses, Forbs, and Underground Plant Parts at the End of the Great Drought." Ecological Monographs v.13, no.1
Dates: undated -
Description: Item: 3: Wentworth, Edward N.
"The Patterning of Meat"
Dates: undated -
Description: Item: 4: (Blank Author)
Hereford Personalities in the Saddle and Sirloin Club
Dates: undated -
Description: Item: 5: Williams-Humiston, Belle
"Reminiscences of my Father and Mother."
Dates: undated -
Description: Item: 6: Wilson, Adam
"Hunting Texas Wild Boar." The Cattleman
Dates: undated -
Description: Item: 7: Woodward, Carl R.
"Agricultural Legislation in Colonial New Jersey"
Dates: undated -
Description: Item: 8: Zeichner, Oscar
"The Transition from Slave to Free Agricultural Labor in the Southern United States"
Dates: undated
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Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Cattle breeds
- Cattle trails--West (U.S.)
- Conservation of natural resources
- Ranch life--Texas.
- Ranch life--Utah.
- Range ecology
- Rangelands--Arizona--History.
- Rangelands--Revegetation
- Trails--West (U.S.)
Geographical Names
- Bear River (Utah-Idaho)
- Colorado River (Colo.-Mexico)
- Dominquez-Escalante Trail.
- Green River (Wyo.-Utah)
- La Sal Mountains (Utah)
- Tonto National Forest (Ariz.)--History.
