Mary Farquharson Papers, 1931-1981
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Farquharson, Mary U.
- Title
- Mary Farquharson Papers
- Dates
- 1931-1981 (inclusive)19311981
- Quantity
- 16 cubic feet, (17 boxes)
- Collection Number
- 0397
- Summary
- Washington State senator and liberal activist who aided incarcerated Japanese Americans during World War II
- Repository
- University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections
University of Washington Libraries
Box 352900
Seattle, WA
98195-2900
Telephone: 2065431929
Fax: 2065431931
speccoll@uw.edu - Access Restrictions
-
Open to all users.
- Languages
- Collection materials are in English.
- Sponsor
- Funding for encoding this finding aid was partially provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Biographical Note
Mary Farquharson was an activist for liberal and Christian causes who served as a Washington State senator from 1935 to 1941. She was born in 1901 or 1902 and died in 1982. During World War II, Farquharson was deeply committed to working to aid Japanese Americans who had been incarcerated. She was instrumental in advancing the case of Gordon Hirabayashi, a Japanese American who refused internment, to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Content Description
Farquharson's papers are organized into several accessions. Accession no. 397-5 dates primarily from 1942 to 1945 and documents activities of Caucasian Americans who did not agree with the federal relocation policy (groups such as the Fellowship of Reconciliation and the Pacific Coast Committee on American Principles and Fair Play). It includes several lengthy letters from Japanese American inmates, as well as clippings, ephemera, committee memoranda, newsletters, and miscellaneous writings of protest. It also contains subject series on two individuals, Gordon K. Hirabayashi and Mitsuo Paul Suzuki.
Use of the Collection
Alternative Forms Available
View selections from this collection in digital format.
Restrictions on Use
Some restrictions exist on duplication, quotation, or publication. Contact the repository for details.
Administrative Information
Arrangement
Organized into 4 accessions.
- Accession No. 0397-001, Mary U. Farquharson papers, 1933-1957
- Accession No. 0397-004, Mary U. Farquharson papers, 1875-1982
- Accession No. 0397-005, Mary U. Farquharson papers, 1942-1945
- Accession No. 0397-006, Mary U. Farquharson papers, 1933-1941
Detailed Description of the Collection
Accession No. 0397-001: Mary U. Farquharson papers, 1933-1957
1.47 cubic feet, (4 boxes)Scope and Content: Correspondence, case files, ca. 1933-1957; and a tape-recorded interview, conducted by Albert Acena, April 24, 1975. Tape includes Mrs. Farquharson's involvement in politics as a state senator, 1935-1942; the Commonwealth Builders, 1934-1935; with the Socialist party, 1933-1934; the Fellowship of Reconciliation from early thirties to present; Democratic Party, 1934-1946.
Restrictions on Access: No restrictions on access.
Restrictions on Use: Creator's literary rights transferred to the University of Washington Libraries.
Processing Info: Merger of accessions 0397-001, 0397-002 and 0397-003.
Acquisition Info: Mrs. Farquharson, Seattle
This accession is arranged in 10 series:
- Series 1, General Correspondence
- Series 2, Campaign Materials
- Series 3, Ephemera
- Series 4, Clippings
- Series 5, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WIL)
- Series 6, U.S. Writers' Project, Washington
- Series 7, Communist Party and Activities
- Series 8, American Civil Liberties Union
- Series 9, Seattle Council Against War
- Series 10, Urban League. Seattle
Series 1, General Correspondence
- Description: January 15, 1934
Includes League of Women Voters
Container: Box 0397-001 Box 1, Folder 1 - Description: February 18-October 8, 1935
Includes W.W. Withington
Container: Box 0397-001 Box 1, Folder 2 - Description: March 6-November 6, 1936
Includes A.V. of Washington
Container: Box 0397-001 Box 1, Folder 3 - Description: January 1937Container: Box 0397-001 Box 1, Folder 4
- Description: February-June 1937Container: Box 0397-001 Box 1, Folder 5
- Description: February-August 1938
Includes Oregon Commonwealth Federation Democratic Party 46th District Progressive Democratic Club
Container: Box 0397-001 Box 1, Folder 6 - Description: September-October 1938
Includes Oregon Commonwealth Federation Democratic Party. 46th District Progressive Democratic Club. Clarence D. Martin
Container: Box 0397-001 Box 1, Folder 7 - Description: November-December 1938
Includes Benjamin Kizer
Container: Box 0397-001 Box 1, Folder 8 - Description: January-March 1939
Includes 46th District People's Legislative Council; Washington Progressive League; Warren G. Magnuson, Washington Finance Budget and Business Department
Container: Box 0397-001 Box 1, Folder 9 - Description: April-July 1939
Includes Oregon COmmonwealth Federation; Washington Finance, Budget and Business Department
Container: Box 0397-001 Box 1, Folder 10 - Description: January-July 1940Container: Box 0397-001 Box 1, Folder 11
- Description: August-December 1940
Includes U.S. Agriculture Department Washington Finance, Budget and Business Department
Container: Box 0397-001 Box 1, Folder 12 - Description: January 1941Container: Box 0397-001 Box 1, Folder 13
- Description: February 5-7, 1941
Includes American Civil Liberties Union, WPU
Container: Box 0397-001 Box 1, Folder 14 - Description: February 10-25, 1941
Includes E.B. Hanley
Container: Box 0397-001 Box 1, Folder 15 - Description: March 1941
Includes Washington University President, Benjamin Kizer
Container: Box 0397-001 Box 1, Folder 16 - Description: May-August 1941
Includes Culbert L. Olson, U.S. Office of Production Management
Container: Box 0397-001 Box 1, Folder 17 - Description: September-December 1941
Includes A.F.L. Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen, and Helpers of America, International Brotherhood of; U.S. Office of Price Administration, Floyd Oles
Container: Box 0397-001 Box 1, Folder 18 - Description: March-June 1942
Includes Washington Public Instruction Superintendent African Students Association
Container: Box 0397-001 Box 1, Folder 19 - Description: March-July 1943
Includes American Friends Service Committee
Container: Box 0397-001 Box 1, Folder 20 - Description: March-August 1944
Includes America's Town Meeting of the air; Pearsall, Robert J
Container: Box 0397-001 Box 1, Folder 21 - Description: February-November 1944Container: Box 0397-001 Box 1, Folder 22
- Description: Undated
Includes draft; showed war plants to be sold to private industry; broadcast by Dan McGovern
Container: Box 0397-001 Box 1, Folder 23
Series 2, Campaign Materials
This series contains only circulars, cards, etc. There is no correspondence.
- Description: Regarding Mary FarquharsonContainer: Box 0397-001 Box 1, Folder 24
- Description: Miscellaneous A-JContainer: Box 0397-001 Box 1, Folder 25
- Description: Miscellaneous K-ZContainer: Box 0397-001 Box 1, Folder 26
Series 3, Ephemera
This includes an Argus reprint, publications by AMerican Coalition of Washington, Washington State, Secretary of; Committees on Labor, on initiatives, WCF; Washington State Federation of Labor
- Description: MiscellaneousContainer: Box 0397-001 Box 1, Folder 27
- Description: Newspapers
Includes copies of Washington Teacher (3), Seattle Municipal News (7), WAshington Sentinel (5), The Sunday News (4), Commonwealth Messenger (2), Voice of Action (c.8)
Container: Box 0397-001 Box 1, Folder 28 - Description: Cassette tape 201 A, B2 sound cassetteContainer: Box 0397-001 Box 1, Folder 29
Series 4, Clippings
See original folders at the end of box 3 for annotations
- Description: ScrapbookContainer: Box 0397-001 Box 1
- Description: Clippings
These were designated 1936 ff by Mrs. Farquharson and deal with labor, B.F. Farquharson's campaign for the school board, and general political activities
Container: Box 0397-001 Box 2, Folder 1-4 - Description: Clippings
1937 ff-these were also designated by Mrs. Farquharson. They concern "Red" accusations and the United Nations. Some also go back to 1933 and up to 1947. These she had classified as miscellaneous.
Container: Box 0397-001 Box 2, Folder 5-10
Series 5, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WIL)
This organization is a participating organization of the National Council for the Prevention of War. Almost all the materials concerns exchanged letters between Mrs. Farquharson and the national organization's executive secretary, Dorothy Ditzer. It was received as a unit and kept in tact. The first half deals with WIL representation at the National Democratic and Republican conventions; the second half deals with war work and consists of official form letters.
- Description: Correspondence: Incoming-National Council for the Preservation of WarDates: June 1940Container: Box 0397-001 Box 2, Folder 11
- Description: Correspondence: Incoming-WILDates: June-July 1940, September-December 1941Container: Box 0397-001 Box 2, Folder 12-13
- Description: Correspondence: OutgoingDates: June-August 1940Container: Box 0397-001 Box 2, Folder 14
- Description: Ephemera
Consists of Publications by the WIL
Container: Box 0397-001 Box 2, Folder 15
Series 6, U.S. Writers' Project, Washington
This was included as a unit in the Mary Farquharson papers. Only 2 or 3 pieces of correspondence (1 of Bone's and one of Pearsall's letters) were transferred from main body of papers. The material concerns itself with communist infiltration into the Olympia headquarters of the office and the leadership of Anne Windhausen in 1939.
Subseries A, Incoming Correspondence
- Description: A.F.L. Central Labor Council, TacomaDates: May 1939Container: Box 0397-001 Box 2, Folder 16
- Description: Bone, Homer TruettDates: December 28, 1938-July 6, 1939Container: Box 0397-001 Box 2, Folder 17
- Description: Egan, James WDates: July 1940Container: Box 0397-001 Box 2, Folder 18
- Description: Harris, HerbertDates: January 21-February 19, 1939Container: Box 0397-001 Box 2, Folder 19
- Description: King County Board of CommissionersDates: March 1940Container: Box 0397-001 Box 2, Folder 21
- Description: La Due, HerbertDates: June 19-July 14, 1939Container: Box 0397-001 Box 2, Folder 22
- Description: Martin, Clarence D.Dates: June 19-July 14, 1939Container: Box 0397-001 Box 2, Folder 23
- Description: Nogleberg, John
Including letters from the following-Anne E. Windhusen, Alvin B. Pence, Paul Ashford, C. H. Ehrenberg
Dates: December 1939Container: Box 0397-001 Box 2, Folder 24 - Description: Seattle Post-IntelligencerDates: February 23-April 12, 1939Container: Box 0397-001 Box 2, Folder 25
- Description: U.S. Works Projects AdministrationDates: January 18-August 15, 1939Container: Box 0397-001 Box 2, Folder 26
- Description: U.S. Works Projects Administration, WnDates: January 1939Container: Box 0397-001 Box 2, Folder 27
- Description: U.S. Works Projects Administration Federal Writers' Project, WnDates: January 20-September, 1939Container: Box 0397-001 Box 2, Folder 28-29
- Description: Washington. State Planning CouncilDates: January 1940Container: Box 0397-001 Box 2, Folder 30
- Description: Miscellaneous (A-Z)Container: Box 0397-001 Box 2, Folder 31
Subseries B, Outgoing Correspondence
- Description: Correspondence: OutgoingDates: December 24, 1938-June 26, 1940Container: Box 0397-001 Box 2, Folder 32-34
Subseries C, Ephemera
- Description: Tacoma Labor Advocateone copyContainer: Box 0397-001 Box 2, Folder 35
Series 7, Communist Party and Activities
This sub-group comprised another folder in Mary Farquharson's collection. The "title" was designated by Mrs. Farquharson. It concerns primarily the University of Washington firings, the Labor school, the visit of Dean Johnson of Canterbury (The "Red Dean") and the Council on American-Soviet Friendship. 1946-1948.
Subseries A, Incoming Correspondence
- Description: Gage, FernContainer: Box 0397-001 Box 2, Folder 36
- Description: Gundlash, RalphDates: 1946, 1948Container: Box 0397-001 Box 2, Folder 37
- Description: Harris, HerbertDates: undatedContainer: Box 0397-001 Box 2, Folder 38
- Description: National Youth Assembly Against Universal Military TrainingDates: 1948Container: Box 0397-001 Box 2, Folder 39
- Description: Savelle, MaxDates: 1948Container: Box 0397-001 Box 2, Folder 40
- Description: Swomley, John MDates: 1947-1948Container: Box 0397-001 Box 2, Folder 41
- Description: MiscellaneousContainer: Box 0397-001 Box 2, Folder 42
Subseries B, Outgoing Correspondence
- Description: Correspondence: OutgoingDates: 1940-1947Container: Box 0397-001 Box 2, Folder 43
Subseries C, Ephemera
- Description: Ephemera
Contents: reprints from Chicago Journal of Commerce. Congressional Record. Copies of Human Events, In Fact, Socialist Call, Western Socialist, plus other items.
Container: Box 0397-001 Box 2, Folder 44-46
Subseries D, Clippings
- Description: Regarding University firingsContainer: Box 0397-001 Box 2, Folder 47
Series 8, American Civil Liberties Union
Much of the sub-group deals with the attempt to free Ray Becker and attempts to get pardon from Governor Martin. Becker would not accept parole. It also concerns work for Japanese Americans, general matters, circulars and statements. The dates cover the years 1935 to 1948.
Subseries A, Incoming Correspondence
- Description: A.C.L.U. New YorkDates: 1935-1948Container: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 1-5
- Description: A.C.L.U. Northern California BranchDates: 1942Container: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 6
- Description: A.C.L.U. Seattle BranchDates: 1936-1948Container: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 7
- Description: A.C.L.U. Southern California BranchDates: 1948Container: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 8
- Description: American Federation of TeachersDates: 1940Container: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 9
- Description: Becker, RayDates: 1938Container: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 10
- Description: Committee for the Defense of Women's RightsDates: 1938. undatedContainer: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 11
- Description: Common Sense magazineDates: 1938Container: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 12
- Description: Dowell, E FosterDates: 1940Container: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 13
- Description: Fellowship of ReconciliationDates: 1936Container: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 14
- Description: Free Ray Becker CommitteeDates: 1936-1937Container: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 15
- Description: Houghton, Cluck and CoughlinDates: 1937Container: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 16
- Description: Kizer, Benjamin HDates: 1934-1939Container: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 17
- Description: Magnuson, Warren GDates: 1937Container: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 18
- Description: Parker, AdeleDates: undatedContainer: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 19
- Description: Railroad Trainmen, Brotherhood ofDates: 1940Container: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 20
- Description: Shorter, Fred WDates: undatedContainer: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 21
- Description: Smith, S. StephensonDates: 1938Container: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 22
- Description: State Committee for the Protection of Fundamental American IncorporatedDates: 1936Container: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 23
- Description: U.S. Immigration and Naturalization ServiceDates: 1937Container: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 24
- Description: Washington. Attorney GeneralDates: 1942Container: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 25
- Description: Washington Board of Prison Terms and ParolesDates: 1935-1938Container: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 26
- Description: Washington University. Teacher's UnionDates: 1937Container: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 27
- Description: MiscellanyContainer: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 28
Subseries B, Outgoing Correspondence
- Description: Correspondence: OutgoingDates: 1935-1943, 1948Container: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 29-37
Subseries C, Minutes and Organization
- Description: Minutes from Board of Directors, New YorkDates: 1947-1948Container: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 38
- Description: By-laws of the Pacific Northwest Committee of the ACLUContainer: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 39
Subseries D, Ephemera
- Description: Ephemera
Article, the Centralia Case (regarding Ray Becker) U.S. Senate documents (regarding Japanese Americans, 1942) Affidavits of Jurors (regarding Ray Becker case) Reprints: The Nation, New Republic Circulars
Dates: 1935-1942Container: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 40-41
Series 9, Seattle Council Against War
This material is primarily that of Mary Farquharson's husband and concerns the Speaker's Bureau and their sponsorship of A. Fenner Brockway, Sherwood Eddy, Jeanette Rankin and George Kirkpatrick. All Correspondence is treated as incoming correspondence to Mrs. Farquharson.
Subseries A, Incoming Correspondence
- Description: Continental Congress of Workers and FarmersDates: 1933Container: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 42
- Description: Eddy, SherwoodDates: 1933Container: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 43
- Description: League for Industrial DemocracyDates: 1933-1934Container: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 44
- Description: National Council for Preservation of WarDates: 1933-1934Container: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 45
- Description: Reed College, Portland, OregonDates: 1933Container: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 46
- Description: Seattle Council Against War
Contains constitution description of Peace Institute, minutes
Dates: undatedContainer: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 47 - Description: Socialist PartyDates: 1934Container: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 48
- Description: The World Tomorrow, periodicalDates: 1933Container: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 49
- Description: MiscellanyDates: 1933Container: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 50
Subseries B, News Releases
- Description: Regarding A. Fenner BrockwayContainer: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 51-52
- Description: Regarding Continental Congress of Workers and FarmersContainer: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 53
- Description: Regarding Sherwood EddyContainer: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 54-55
- Description: Regarding George KirkpatrickContainer: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 56
- Description: Regarding Jeanette RankinContainer: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 57
Subseries C, Clippings
- Description: MiscellanyContainer: Box 0397-001 Box 3, Folder 58
Series 10, Urban League. Seattle
- Description: Case file-William Barnic FosterDates: 1953-1957Container: Box 0397-001 Box 4
Accession No. 0397-004: Mary U. Farquharson papers, 1875-1982
9.59 cubic feetScope and Content: Correspondence, notes, writings, speeches, publication, clippings, scrapbook of clippings, ephemera, photographs, 1875-1982 (1931-1981).
Other Descriptive Information
Restrictions on Access: No restrictions on access.
Restrictions on Use: Creator's literary rights transferred to the University of Washington Libraries.
Acquisition Info: Chester Kingsbury
- Description: Biographical features, personal documents, incoming letters, and miscellaneous correspondenceContainer: Box 0397-004 Box 1
- Description: General CorrespondenceContainer: Box 0397-004 Box 2
- Description: Correspondence with Paul and Dora Zia, Diaries (5 vols.), financial and legal recordsContainer: Box 0397-004 Box 3
- Description: Speeches and writings, honors and awards, guest book, notes, and memorabiliaContainer: Box 0397-004 Box 3
- Description: Subject Series: A-BContainer: Box 0397-004 Box 3
- Description: Subject Series: C-FContainer: Box 0397-004 Box 4
- Description: Subject Series: F-PContainer: Box 0397-004 Box 5
- Description: Subject Series: P-UContainer: Box 0397-004 Box 6
- Description: Subject Series: V-Y, MiscellanyContainer: Box 0397-004 Box 7
- Description: Clippings, pamphlets, and reprintsContainer: Box 0397-004 Box 7
- Description: ScrapbookContainer: Box 0397-004 Box 11
- Description: Publications, pamphlets, and reprintsContainer: Box 0397-004 Box 8
- Description: PublicationsContainer: Box 0397-004 Box 9
- Description: Publications and photographsContainer: Box 0397-004 Box 10
- Description: Organizational SubgroupsContainer: Box 0397-004 Box 10
Accession No. 0397-005: Mary U. Farquharson papers, 1942-1945
0.21 cubic feet, (1 box)Scope and Content: Correspondence, writings, newsletters, clippings, ephemera, 1937-1964 (bulk 1942-1945). This accession documents activities of Caucasian Americans who did not agree with the policy of evacuating the Japanese Americans to relocation camps during World War II, and who worked in aid of the evacuees. Incoming correspondence includes long letters from Japanese Americans in the camps.
Restrictions on Access: No restrictions on access.
Restrictions on Use: Creator's literary rights not transferred to the University of Washington Libraries.
Acquisition Info: Chester Kingsbury
Personal Papers
- Description: Incoming LettersDates: 1942-1945Container: Box 0397-005 Box 1, Folder 1
- Description: Outgoing LettersDates: 1937-1945Container: Box 0397-005 Box 1, Folder 2
Writings
- Description: "The Truth About Pearl Harbor," by John T. FlynnDates: 1944Container: Box 0397-005 Box 1, Folder 3
- Description: "The Japs Must Not Come Back!" by Lambert SchuylerDates: 1944Container: Box 0397-005 Box 1, Folder 3
- Dates: n.d.Container: Box 0397-005 Box 1, Folder 3
- Description: NewslettersDates: 1942, 1945Container: Box 0397-005 Box 1, Folder 4
- Description: Legal Brief for Japanese American Citizens League, Amicus Curiae (Regan vs King)Dates: 1943Container: Box 0397-005 Box 1, Folder 5
- Description: EphemeraDates: 1943Container: Box 0397-005 Box 1, Folder 6
- Description: ClippingsDates: 1942-1945Container: Box 0397-005 Box 1, Folder 7
- Description: Subject Series -- Hirabayashi, Gordon K.Dates: 1943-1964Container: Box 0397-005 Box 1, Folder 8
Fellowship of Reconciliation
- Description: Incoming LettersDates: 1942-1943Container: Box 0397-005 Box 1, Folder 9
- Description: Outgoing LettersDates: 1943Container: Box 0397-005 Box 1, Folder 10
Pacific Coast Committee on American Principles and Fair Play
- Description: Incoming LettersDates: 1943Container: Box 0397-005 Box 1, Folder 11
- Description: Outgoing LettersDates: 1943Container: Box 0397-005 Box 1, Folder 12
- Description: MemorandumDates: n.d.Container: Box 0397-005 Box 1, Folder 13
- Description: Subject Series -- Suzuki, Mitsuo PaulDates: 1943-1944Container: Box 0397-005 Box 1, Folder 14
Accession No. 0397-006: Mary U. Farquharson papers, 1933-1941
1.28 cubic feet, (1 box)Scope and Content: Scrapbook of clippings, ephemera, programs from her campaign for State Legislature and her community activism; ca 1933-1941.
Restrictions on Access: Open to all users.
Acquisition Info: Bibliographic Source: Frederick Farquharson papers
- Description: Mary U. Farquharson papersContainer: Box 0397-006 Box 1
Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Japanese Americans--Civil rights
- Japanese Americans--Evacuation and relocation, 1942-1945
- Japanese Americans--Washington (State)
- Personal Papers/Corporate Records (University of Washington)
- World War, 1939-1945--Japanese Americans
Geographical Names
- Washington (State)
- Washington (State)--Race relations
Other Creators
Personal Names
- Farquharson, Mary U.--Archives
- Hirabayashi, Gordon K
- Suzuki, Mitsuo Paul
Corporate Names
- Fellowship of Reconciliation (U.S.)
- Pacific Coast Committee on American Principles and Fair Play
