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Robert J. Behnke papers, 1957-2000

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Behnke, Robert J.
Title
Robert J. Behnke papers
Dates
1957-2000 (inclusive)
Quantity
16.4 linear feet
Collection Number
2491, Collection 2491 (collection)
Summary
The Robert J. Behnke Papers include an array of created and collected material representing his many years as a consultant with experts, students, and interested parties on his specialty of studying the trout and salmonid families of fishes. Included are unpublished books and papers, professional and personal correspondence, reprinted articles of a wide variety of studies, drafts of manuscripts, photocopied or original articles and newspaper clippings, legal papers related to his consulting work with fishery and water issues, reports and studies by universities, fish and wildlife agencies and other related groups. Also present are materials from his teaching classes in various aspects of fish species and environment. There are photos, maps, diagrams for use in published works, memorabilia, and papers related to organizations and societies for which he had membership. Topics include genetics, water conditions (limnology), management of fisheries and conservation challenges for fish populations, and on the locations of fish species around the world.
Repository
Montana State University Library, Merrill G. Burlingame Special Collections
Montana State University-Bozeman Library
Merrill G Burlingame Special Collections
P.O. Box 173320
Bozeman, MT
59717-3320
Telephone: 4069944242
Fax: 4069942851
Access Restrictions

This collection is open for research.

Languages
Collection materials are in English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities
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Biographical Note

Robert J. Behnke was born in Stamford, Connecticut on December 30, 1929. He attended high school in Stamford and developed an early interest in fishing and nature. In 1952 Behnke was drafted into the U.S. Army and served in Japan and Korea until 1954 when he returned to the United States and enrolled in the University of Connecticut. He earned a bachelor's degree in zoology in 1957 with an honors distinction for a published paper on the freshwater fishes of Connecticut. Behnke next attended the University of California, Berkeley where he earned a zoology master's degree in 1960 with a research thesis on trout of the Great Basins. He earned a PhD from UC Berkeley in 1965, writing a dissertation of the systematics of family Salmonidae. Behnke's post graduate career took him and his wife to the Soviet Union where he was an American Academy of Science exchange scholar. During his ten months in the USSR, he gained a proficiency in the Russian language as he continued work on salmonid fishes and of Russian fisheries. For many years afterwards he served as a translation editor for Scripta Technica for English translations of Russian journals. When the Behnkes returned to the United States, Robert briefly taught ichthyology at the University of California and then moved to Colorado where from 1966 to 1974 he was Assistant Leader of the Colorado Cooperative Fishery Unit, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, at Colorado State University (CSU). From 1975 to 1999, Behnke was half time special professor at CSU teaching fisheries, aquatic biology and conservation courses, developing the university's first course in conservation biology. He also served in a variety of consulting and advising jobs and served on numerous panels and committees for state and federal agencies. Behnke once wrote on his life's research work by reflecting that his "career covers the period of the transition from the strictly anthropocentric, utilitarian based management of natural resources to a more ecocentric, holistic ecosystem form of management based on Aldo Leopold's land ethic. My work and publications over a 40 year period reflect this transition." Behnke's publications include: Trout and Salmon of North America (New York: Free Press, 2002); Native Trout of Western North America (Bethesda, Md.: American Fisheries Society, 1992) Monograph of the native trout of the genus Salmo of Western North America (Written under contract for U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1979); "Wild trout fisheries and hatchery programs for the future," In Proceedings of the American Fishery Society Symposium, Reno, Nevada, January 1982; and "Endangered and threatened fishes of the Upper Colorado River Basin," Colorado State.

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Content Description

The Robert J. Behnke papers include an array of created and collected material representing his many years as a consultant with experts, students and interested parties on his specialty of studying the trout and salmonid families of fishes. The first series of the collection consists of general research topical files containing information about genetics, water conditions (limnology), management of fisheries and conservation challenges for fish populations, on the locations of many species of fishes around the world with concentration on the Northwest regions of the U.S. and research about the various specific species within his specialty. The second series consists of focused research, based on Behnke's publications, teaching, and consulting work. These topical files pertain to published and unpublished books and papers, professional and personal correspondence, reprinted articles of a wide variety of studies, drafts of manuscripts, photocopied or original articles and newspaper clippings, legal papers related to his consulting work with fishery and water issues, reports and studies by universities, fish and wildlife agencies and other related groups. He participated in symposia on fishes, and retained student papers and theses of interest to him. Also present are materials from his teaching classes in various aspects of fish species and environment. There are photos, maps, diagrams for use in published works, memorabilia, and papers related to organizations and societies for which he had membership.

Dr. Behnke's method of retaining many of his research papers depended on their placement in topically labeled envelopes, with a wide variety of photocopied journal articles, correspondence, notes, and other materials all retained together. In the processing of his papers, the retention of those envelope contents was considered a priority, making a division of materials based on document type impractical. Therefore, although there are folders of "correspondence" per se, many other letters can be found within the contents of topically labeled folders as well. Behnke also retained much of his correspondence in the envelopes they came in with notes of interest written upon the outside of those envelopes, necessitating the retention of both. Photocopied journal articles and journal offprints were also retained within the collection, although some, which bore no significant marginalia, were discarded if they were found to be readily available in the Montana State University Trout and Salmonid print collection or in online journal sources. In those discard cases, the photocopied title page, with citation information, was retained in the pertinent subject folder for research convenience.

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Use of the Collection

Preferred Citation

[Creator Name], [Date of Creation], [Brief Description of Object], Folder [#], Box [#], [Collection Name], [Collection #], Montana State University (MSU) Library, Bozeman, MT

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

Series 1: General research files, 1957-2000

Series 2: Focused research files, 1957-2000

Acquisition Information

The Robert J. Behnke Papers were donated to Montana State University on August 30, 2006 by Robert J. Behnke of Fort Collins, Colorado.

Processing Note

This collection was processed 2007 November 29.

A group of materials found May 2021 were reviewed. All were theses from Oregon State University that were not annotated and were available online; they were discarded.

During digitization in 2022, staff found many materials with privacy issues including student grades, class rosters, and identification numbers; peer review comments; and materials with attorney-client privledge. Staff removed materials from both the analog and digital collections, either entire files or selected pages from files, and destroyed them. In all cases, the materials removed are noted in the file description.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Conservation biology
  • Fisheries-Research
  • Fishery scientists
  • Fishes--Research
  • Rare fishes--Colorado River Watershed (Colo-Mexico)
  • Salmon
  • Trout

Personal Names

  • Behnke, Robert J.--Archives

Corporate Names

  • Colorado State University--Faculty
  • Colorado State University. Colorado Cooperative Fishery Unit

Form or Genre Terms

  • Photographs
  • Photographs
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