Archives West Finding Aid
Table of Contents
- Overview of the Collection
-
Biographical Note
- Content Description
- Administrative Information
-
Detailed Description of the Collection
- History of Flanders Saw Mill (handwritten draft)
- History of Flanders Saw Mill (typed draft)
- Hurford E. Stone and Libbus DeFrate manuscripts
- Printed ephemera
- Photographs, #1-7
- Photographs, #8-14
- Photographs, #15-26
- Photographs, #27-37
- Photographs, #38-50
- Small Photo Album, photographs #51-61
- Photograph album-unnumbered
- Duplicate prints and negatives
- Names and Subjects
George W. Flanders, Sr., Papers, 1863-1975
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Flanders, George W., b. 1840
- Title
- George W. Flanders, Sr., Papers
- Dates
- 1863-197518631975
- Quantity
- .4 linear feet
- Collection Number
- Collection 1104, MtBC, us (collection)
- Summary
- The George W. Flanders consists of a handwritten biographical sketch of his father and the family business by George W. Flanders, Jr., the papers includes: a typewritten transcription of the sketch by Merrill G. Burlingame; additional reminiscences by Hurford E. Stone and Libbus DeFrate; printed memorabilia including a Spanish-American War program and Flanders's 1866 steamboat ticket; photographs of the Flanders family, friends, and businesses; a wallet and hat cord owned by George W. Flanders, Jr.
- Repository
-
Montana State University Library, Merrill G. Burlingame Special Collections
Montana State University-Bozeman Library
Merrill G Burlingame Special Collections
P.O. Box 173320
Bozeman, MT
59717-3320
Telephone: 4069944242
Fax: 4069942851
- Access Restrictions
-
This collection is open for research.
- Languages
- English
- Sponsor
- Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities
Biographical NoteReturn to Top
George W. Flanders, Sr. was born in 1840 at Bradford, Vermont. He served as a sergeant in Company B, Sixth Vermont Volunteer Infantry during the Civil War. Flanders came to Ft. Benton by steam boat in 1866 and carpentered in Helena before starting his saw mill near Bozeman in 1869. Flanders started sawing lumber in Bear Creek Canyon in 1870, making shingles during the spring. He also discovered the lumbering potential of Hyalite Canyon, but it took eight years for him to shift his equipment from Bear Canyon. In 1886 Flanders married Mary Parks and the couple had three children, Clara, Laura. and George, Jr. (the donor of this collection.) George W. Flanders, Jr. eventually operated a guest cabin business, "Chisholm Cabin," in Hyalite Canyon during the 1930s.
Content DescriptionReturn to Top
The contents of the collection have been calendared in this inventory. Aside from a handwritten biographical sketch of his father and the family business by George W. Flanders, Jr., the papers includes: a typewritten transcription of the sketch by Merrill G. Burlingame; additional reminiscences by Hurford E. Stone and Libbus DeFrate; printed memorabilia including a Spanish-American War program and Flanders's 1866 steamboat ticket; photographs of the Flanders family, friends, and businesses; a wallet and hat cord owned by George W. Flanders, Jr. The pictures have been grouped by subject and format. Loose photographs of the Flanders family, their Bozeman home, and the Hyalite Canyon sawmill operations have been given sequential numbers from 1-61. A single asterisk after the picture title indicates a negative is available; two asterisks indicate both a negative and copy print are available. Photographs numbered 51-61 are mounted in George W. Flanders, Jr. picture book probably made by his mother. It show his home in town, views of the mill, children playing in Hyalite Creek, a log boom coming down Middle Creek, the Flanders family about 1920. Following the numbered photographs is a family album including pictures of: children, schools, church, interior view of the Flanders home and friends, Mr. and Mrs. Charles Tomlinson, grandparents John and Mary Parks, Dr. Whitefoot and his nurse Miss Malloy, and Mrs. John Work. Photographers include A. Schlechten, Bozeman, and Tower and Lowry, Helena.
Administrative InformationReturn to Top
Acquisition Information
Papers and photographs pertaining to George W. Flanders, Sr. were donated to Special Collections by George W. Flanders, Jr. of Bozeman, Montana, in May, 1975. Additional materials collected by Merrill G. Burlingame were also included with the original donation.
Processing Note
This collection was processed 2009 March 4
Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top
History of Flanders Saw Mill (handwritten draft)Return to Top
Container(s): Box-folder 1/1
History of Flanders Saw Mill (typed draft)Return to Top
Container(s): Box-folder 1/2
Hurford E. Stone and Libbus DeFrate manuscriptsReturn to Top
Container(s): Box-folder 1/3
Printed ephemera, 1866-1930sReturn to Top
Container(s): Box-folder 1/4
Photographs, #1-7Return to Top
Container(s): Box-folder 1/5
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
#1: George W. Flanders, Sr. |
1886 | |
#2: Mary Parks Flanders |
1886 | |
#3: George W. Flanders, Sr. |
1907 | |
#4: George W. Flanders, Sr. |
1912 | |
#5: John Work
(A. Schlechten, photographer, Bozeman)
|
circa 1910 | |
#6: Flanders residence, 219 S. Grand Ave., Bozeman, S.E.
view
(Tower and Lowry Photographers, Helena)**
|
circa 1900 | |
#7: Flanders residence, same as above, N.E.
view* |
||
#7a: [Tintype from wallet; G.W.F. Sr., mother?] |
Photographs, #8-14Return to Top
Container(s): Box-folder 1/6
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
#8: Flanders and Lansing lumberyard, Main St.,
Bozeman |
circa 1880s | |
#9: George and Mary Flanders in sleigh, Main St.,
Bozeman |
1886 | |
#10: Civil War veterans, 304 Main St., Bozeman,
MT |
1900 | |
#11: Ike LeForge and family, Middle Creek, MT |
1874 | |
#12: Montana State College with carts in
foreground
[print missing]*
|
1898 | |
#13: "Flanders Girls" |
circa 1920 | |
#14: "Flanders Girls" in Middle Creek |
Photographs, #15-26Return to Top
Container(s): Box-folder 1/7
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
#15: Flanders Saw Mill at the mouth of Middle (Hyalite)
Creek |
1888 | |
#16: Mill Crew |
1888 | |
#17: Flanders Saw Mill |
1880 | |
#18: Flanders Saw Mill, taken from hill to the
east |
1881-1882 | |
#19: Flanders Saw Mill, interior |
1898 | |
#20: "Sawing a large log in Flanders Mill" |
circa 1908* | |
#21: "Second Dam above Chisholm's Cabin" |
1908** | |
#22: "Log Boom on Middle Creek" |
1908-1920 | |
#23: "Lousetown with hunters-cabin built by George Flanders
for logging" |
||
#24: "Lousetown"** |
||
#25: Flanders Saw Mill |
1920 | |
#26: First cabin in Middle Creek Canyon built by Geo.
Flanders on History Rock Creek in 1874 |
Photographs, #27-37Return to Top
Container(s): Box-folder 1/8
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
#27: Chisholm Cabin* |
||
#28: Chisholm Cabin |
circa 1896* | |
#29: Summer guests at Chisholms |
||
#30: "Last Buffalo in Gallatin Valley" |
1892 | |
#31: Blackmore Lake (A. Schlechten Photographer,
Bozeman) |
||
#32: Monkey Mountain and Hook Meadow (A. Schlechten,
photographer, Bozeman) |
||
#33: Giant Mountain |
||
#34: Looking at Mt. Hyalite from Chisholm Cabin |
||
#35: Elephant Mountain and Pulpit Rock |
||
#36: In front of Chisholm Cabin |
||
#37: Champagne Falls |
Photographs, #38-50Return to Top
Container(s): Box-folder 1/9
Container(s) | Description |
---|---|
#38: Arch Falls |
|
#39: Apex Falls |
|
#40: Grotto Falls |
|
#41: The Sphinx from Hyalite Peak |
|
#42: Hyalite Lake |
|
#43: Twin Falls |
|
#44: Mount Hyalite |
|
#45: View north from Hyalite |
|
#46: Hyalite Lake |
|
#47: Sheep in lower basin |
|
#48: View across from Twin Falls |
|
#49: Hoodoo Gulch and Devil's Slide |
|
#50: Sioux Indian cabin, Ft. Berthold, ND |
Small Photo Album, photographs #51-61Return to Top
Container(s): Box-folder 1/10
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
#51: Flanders home, Bozeman* |
||
#52: Flanders Mill |
circa 1908** | |
#53: Logs in mill pond, Flanders Mill |
circa 1908** | |
#54: Flanders Mill buildings with children |
||
#55: Flanders Mill, sawing shed |
||
#56: Children playing in Middle Creek |
||
#57: Log boom coming down Middle Creek |
||
#58: Mary Parks, George Sr., Clara and Laura
Flanders |
||
#59: Laura, George Sr., and Clara Flanders |
||
#60: George Flanders Sr., age 5 |
||
#61: Flanders family |
Photograph album-unnumberedReturn to Top
Container(s): Box-folder 1/11
Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Lumber trade-Montana-Bozeman
- Lumbermen-Montana-Gallatin County
- Photographers-Montana-Bozeman
- Photographers-Montana-Helena
- Sawmills-Montana-Hyalite Canyon-Photographs
- Sawmills-Montana-Hyalite Canyon
- Vacation homes-Montana-Hyalite Canyon-Photographs
Family Names
- Flanders family-Homes and haunts-Montana-Bozeman-Photographs
- Flanders family-Photographs
Geographical Names
- Bozeman (Mont.)-Photographs
- Hyalite Canyon (Mont.)-Photographs
Form or Genre Terms
- Photographs-Montana-Gallatin County
- Reminiscences-Montana
Other Creators
-
Personal Names
- Burlingame, Merrill G. (Merrill Gildea), 1901-1994 (creator)
- DeFrate, Libbus (creator)
- Flanders, George W., 1895-1975 (creator)
- Schlechten, Alfred, 1877-1970 (creator)
- Stone, Hurford E (creator)
Corporate Names
- Tower and Lowry (Helena, Mont.) (creator)