George W. Flanders, Sr., Papers, 1863-1975

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Flanders, George W., b. 1840
Title
George W. Flanders, Sr., Papers
Dates
1863-1975
Quantity
.4 linear feet
Collection Number
Collection 1104, MtBC, us (collection)
Summary
The George W. Flanders consists of a handwritten biographical sketch of his father and the family business by George W. Flanders, Jr., the papers includes: a typewritten transcription of the sketch by Merrill G. Burlingame; additional reminiscences by Hurford E. Stone and Libbus DeFrate; printed memorabilia including a Spanish-American War program and Flanders's 1866 steamboat ticket; photographs of the Flanders family, friends, and businesses; a wallet and hat cord owned by George W. Flanders, Jr.
Repository
Montana State University Library, Merrill G. Burlingame Special Collections
Montana State University-Bozeman Library
Merrill G Burlingame Special Collections
P.O. Box 173320
Bozeman, MT
59717-3320
Telephone: 4069944242
Fax: 4069942851
Access Restrictions

This collection is open for research.

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities

Biographical NoteReturn to Top

George W. Flanders, Sr. was born in 1840 at Bradford, Vermont. He served as a sergeant in Company B, Sixth Vermont Volunteer Infantry during the Civil War. Flanders came to Ft. Benton by steam boat in 1866 and carpentered in Helena before starting his saw mill near Bozeman in 1869. Flanders started sawing lumber in Bear Creek Canyon in 1870, making shingles during the spring. He also discovered the lumbering potential of Hyalite Canyon, but it took eight years for him to shift his equipment from Bear Canyon. In 1886 Flanders married Mary Parks and the couple had three children, Clara, Laura. and George, Jr. (the donor of this collection.) George W. Flanders, Jr. eventually operated a guest cabin business, "Chisholm Cabin," in Hyalite Canyon during the 1930s.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

The contents of the collection have been calendared in this inventory. Aside from a handwritten biographical sketch of his father and the family business by George W. Flanders, Jr., the papers includes: a typewritten transcription of the sketch by Merrill G. Burlingame; additional reminiscences by Hurford E. Stone and Libbus DeFrate; printed memorabilia including a Spanish-American War program and Flanders's 1866 steamboat ticket; photographs of the Flanders family, friends, and businesses; a wallet and hat cord owned by George W. Flanders, Jr. The pictures have been grouped by subject and format. Loose photographs of the Flanders family, their Bozeman home, and the Hyalite Canyon sawmill operations have been given sequential numbers from 1-61. A single asterisk after the picture title indicates a negative is available; two asterisks indicate both a negative and copy print are available. Photographs numbered 51-61 are mounted in George W. Flanders, Jr. picture book probably made by his mother. It show his home in town, views of the mill, children playing in Hyalite Creek, a log boom coming down Middle Creek, the Flanders family about 1920. Following the numbered photographs is a family album including pictures of: children, schools, church, interior view of the Flanders home and friends, Mr. and Mrs. Charles Tomlinson, grandparents John and Mary Parks, Dr. Whitefoot and his nurse Miss Malloy, and Mrs. John Work. Photographers include A. Schlechten, Bozeman, and Tower and Lowry, Helena.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Acquisition Information

Papers and photographs pertaining to George W. Flanders, Sr. were donated to Special Collections by George W. Flanders, Jr. of Bozeman, Montana, in May, 1975. Additional materials collected by Merrill G. Burlingame were also included with the original donation.

Processing Note

This collection was processed 2009 March 4

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

History of Flanders Saw Mill (handwritten draft)Return to Top

Container(s): Box-folder 1/1

History of Flanders Saw Mill (typed draft)Return to Top

Container(s): Box-folder 1/2

Hurford E. Stone and Libbus DeFrate manuscriptsReturn to Top

Container(s): Box-folder 1/3

Printed ephemera, 1866-1930sReturn to Top

Container(s): Box-folder 1/4

Photographs, #1-7Return to Top

Container(s): Box-folder 1/5

Container(s) Description Dates
#1: George W. Flanders, Sr.
1886
#2: Mary Parks Flanders
1886
#3: George W. Flanders, Sr.
1907
#4: George W. Flanders, Sr.
1912
#5: John Work
(A. Schlechten, photographer, Bozeman)
circa 1910
#6: Flanders residence, 219 S. Grand Ave., Bozeman, S.E. view
(Tower and Lowry Photographers, Helena)**
circa 1900
#7: Flanders residence, same as above, N.E. view*
#7a: [Tintype from wallet; G.W.F. Sr., mother?]

Photographs, #8-14Return to Top

Container(s): Box-folder 1/6

Container(s) Description Dates
#8: Flanders and Lansing lumberyard, Main St., Bozeman
circa 1880s
#9: George and Mary Flanders in sleigh, Main St., Bozeman
1886
#10: Civil War veterans, 304 Main St., Bozeman, MT
1900
#11: Ike LeForge and family, Middle Creek, MT
1874
#12: Montana State College with carts in foreground
[print missing]*
1898
#13: "Flanders Girls"
circa 1920
#14: "Flanders Girls" in Middle Creek

Photographs, #15-26Return to Top

Container(s): Box-folder 1/7

Container(s) Description Dates
#15: Flanders Saw Mill at the mouth of Middle (Hyalite) Creek
1888
#16: Mill Crew
1888
#17: Flanders Saw Mill
1880
#18: Flanders Saw Mill, taken from hill to the east
1881-1882
#19: Flanders Saw Mill, interior
1898
#20: "Sawing a large log in Flanders Mill"
circa 1908*
#21: "Second Dam above Chisholm's Cabin"
1908**
#22: "Log Boom on Middle Creek"
1908-1920
#23: "Lousetown with hunters-cabin built by George Flanders for logging"
#24: "Lousetown"**
#25: Flanders Saw Mill
1920
#26: First cabin in Middle Creek Canyon built by Geo. Flanders on History Rock Creek in 1874

Photographs, #27-37Return to Top

Container(s): Box-folder 1/8

Container(s) Description Dates
#27: Chisholm Cabin*
#28: Chisholm Cabin
circa 1896*
#29: Summer guests at Chisholms
#30: "Last Buffalo in Gallatin Valley"
1892
#31: Blackmore Lake (A. Schlechten Photographer, Bozeman)
#32: Monkey Mountain and Hook Meadow (A. Schlechten, photographer, Bozeman)
#33: Giant Mountain
#34: Looking at Mt. Hyalite from Chisholm Cabin
#35: Elephant Mountain and Pulpit Rock
#36: In front of Chisholm Cabin
#37: Champagne Falls

Photographs, #38-50Return to Top

Container(s): Box-folder 1/9

Container(s) Description
#38: Arch Falls
#39: Apex Falls
#40: Grotto Falls
#41: The Sphinx from Hyalite Peak
#42: Hyalite Lake
#43: Twin Falls
#44: Mount Hyalite
#45: View north from Hyalite
#46: Hyalite Lake
#47: Sheep in lower basin
#48: View across from Twin Falls
#49: Hoodoo Gulch and Devil's Slide
#50: Sioux Indian cabin, Ft. Berthold, ND

Small Photo Album, photographs #51-61Return to Top

Container(s): Box-folder 1/10

Container(s) Description Dates
#51: Flanders home, Bozeman*
#52: Flanders Mill
circa 1908**
#53: Logs in mill pond, Flanders Mill
circa 1908**
#54: Flanders Mill buildings with children
#55: Flanders Mill, sawing shed
#56: Children playing in Middle Creek
#57: Log boom coming down Middle Creek
#58: Mary Parks, George Sr., Clara and Laura Flanders
#59: Laura, George Sr., and Clara Flanders
#60: George Flanders Sr., age 5
#61: Flanders family

Photograph album-unnumberedReturn to Top

Container(s): Box-folder 1/11

Duplicate prints and negativesReturn to Top

Container(s): Box-folder 1/12

Hat cord, wallet

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Lumber trade-Montana-Bozeman
  • Lumbermen-Montana-Gallatin County
  • Photographers-Montana-Bozeman
  • Photographers-Montana-Helena
  • Sawmills-Montana-Hyalite Canyon-Photographs
  • Sawmills-Montana-Hyalite Canyon
  • Vacation homes-Montana-Hyalite Canyon-Photographs

Family Names

  • Flanders family-Homes and haunts-Montana-Bozeman-Photographs
  • Flanders family-Photographs

Geographical Names

  • Bozeman (Mont.)-Photographs
  • Hyalite Canyon (Mont.)-Photographs

Form or Genre Terms

  • Photographs-Montana-Gallatin County
  • Reminiscences-Montana

Other Creators

  • Personal Names
    • Burlingame, Merrill G. (Merrill Gildea), 1901-1994 (creator)
    • DeFrate, Libbus (creator)
    • Flanders, George W., 1895-1975 (creator)
    • Schlechten, Alfred, 1877-1970 (creator)
    • Stone, Hurford E (creator)
    Corporate Names
    • Tower and Lowry (Helena, Mont.) (creator)