Richards family papers, 1800-1982

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Richards family
Title
Richards family papers
Dates
1800-1982 (inclusive)
Quantity
5.00 cubic ft. (7 Document Boxes, 2 F17 Flat Boxes, 1 F31 Flat Box, and 9 Expandable Envelopes and 1 Artifact)
Collection Number
01128
Summary
The Richards family papers, 1800-1982, include correspondence, diaries, legal documents, books, manuscripts, research notes, clippings, photographs, and other assorted items. A large part of the printed material concerns the media’s coverage of Bartlett Richards activities in the cattle business and his subsequent prosecution by the federal government.
Repository
American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
American Heritage Center
University of Wyoming
1000 E. University Ave.
Dept. 3924
Laramie, WY
82071
Telephone: 3077663756
ahcref@uwyo.edu
Access Restrictions
Access Restrictions

There are no access restrictions on the materials for research purposes, and the collection is open to the public.

Languages
English
Sponsor
The creation of the EAD-version of this finding aid was made possible through a grant from the National Historic Publications and Records Commission.

Historical NoteReturn to Top

The Richards family occupies a notable and sometimes controversial place in the economic and political history of New England, the American South and the American West. This collection deals principally with the activities of five members of the family: William Jarvis, Reverend Jonas DeForest Richards, DeForest Richards, Bartlett Richards, and Bartlett Richards Jr.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

The Richards family papers, 1800-1982, include correspondence, diaries, legal documents, books, manuscripts, research notes, clippings, photographs, and other assorted items. These materials document the lives of five members of the Richards Family: William Jarvis, Reverend Jonas DeForest Richards, DeForest Richards, Bartlett Richards, and Bartlett Richards Jr.

The correspondence of the above individuals documents of their lives and activities from their own point of view. The letters also reveal the close knit nature of the family and how its members were affected by the events of their lives on a personal level.

The diaries are those kept by DeForest Richards. They document his travels overseas and his campaign and subsequent service as Governor of Wyoming.

The legal documents (found in Series III and VII) concern Bartlett Richards’ career as a cattleman. They shed light on how he acquired his land holdings. These documents also provide insight on the operations of his cattle business.

Series IV: Bartlett Richards – Nebraska Sandhills Cattleman concerns the writing of the named book. It documents the research undertaken by Bartlett Richards Jr. and evolution of the book to its final version. This series also contains useful correspondence with people who knew and worked for Bartlett Richards Sr. In addition, these files reveal the extent of Bartlett Richards Jr.’s efforts to restore his father’s reputation.

A large part of the printed material (found in Series IV and V) concerns the media’s coverage of Bartlett Richards activities in the cattle business and his subsequent prosecution by the federal government. There are also a number of items that appear to have little to do with the Richards family.

There are a few photographs of Bartlett and DeForest Richards. There is a handful of images of Spade Ranch as it appeared during Bartlett Richards’ time and its subsequent ownership by Lawrence Bixby. The bulk of the photographs are unidentified images from the family albums.

Use of the CollectionReturn to Top

Restrictions on Use

Copyright Information

The researcher assumes full responsibility for observing all copyright, property, and libel laws as they apply.

Preferred Citation

Preferred Citation

Item Description, Box Number, Folder Number, Richards family papers, 1800-1982, Collection Number 01128, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Related Materials

Related Materials

There are no other known archival collections created by the Richards family at the date of processing.

Acquisition Information

Acquisition Information

The Richards family papers, 1800-1982, were given to the American Heritage Center by Virginia McKenzie Smith, Mrs. George Brown, and Bea Richards. The papers arrived in three shipments: one in 1972-1973, one in 1981-1982, and one in 1986. The papers were received in good condition but not in any order.

Processing Note

Processing Information

The collection was processed by Kenton G. Jaehnig in July 2001. The papers were received in good condition but not in any order. Where original folder titles existed, they have been maintained, where none existed, a descriptive title was created.

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

Series I.:  Correspondence, 1800-1982Return to Top

2.2 cubic ft. (3 document boxes and 4 folders, and 8 expandable document envelopes)

Arranged alphabetically. Correspondence by individual members of the Richards Family. Photocopies of original correspondence by the following individuals have been created for research use and the originals placed in the safe:

  • - Jarvis, William (U.S. Consul to Portugal)
  • - Richards, Bartlett
  • - Richards, DeForest

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folders
1 1-3
Jarvis, William (U.S. Consul to Portugal)
(Photocopies; originals in safe)
1800-1858
Folder
1 4
Jarvis, William (U.S. Consul to Portugal), to Richards, Rev. Jonas DeForest, regarding Harriet Bartlett Richards’ illness
(Photocopies; originals in safe)
1847
Folders
1 5-7
Richards, Bartlett
(Photocopies; originals in safe)
1864-1911
Folder
1 8
Richards, Bartlett
(Transcripts)
1898-1911
Richards Jr., Bartlett:
Box Folder
1 9
General correspondence
1975-1981
1 10
Regarding Alliance Times 1902-1903, Potter, James
1975
1 11
Bixby, Lawrence
1946-1963
Folders
2 1-3
Bixby, Lawrence
1964-1982
Folder
2 4
Carpenter, Filena (Ferry)
1975-1976
2 5
Coffee, Virginia
1897-1975
2 6
DeFrance, Frank and Elsie
1951
Folders
2 7-9
Gressley, Dr. Gene M.
1970-1982
Folder
2 10
History of the West, Watt, Joe
1968-1972
Folders
3 1-2
History of the West, Watt, Joe
1973-1976
Folder
3 3
National Cowboy Hall of Fame
1970-1977
3 4
Neeland, Frank, regarding Chadron House (not used)
1959
3 5
O’Rourke, Frank
1972-1974
3 6
Old letters, to Macumber, Morse, and Wightman
1950-1975
3 7
Riordan, Marguerite, regarding “Frontier Kingdom,”
1946-1951
3 8
“Spade – When We Were There: 1912-1923,”
1907-1973
Folders
3 9-10
Spade Ranch, Bixby, Lawrence
1959-1978
Folder
3 11
Tebo, Shirley, regarding Chadron Papers
1973-1974
3 12
Thayer, E.S. (Tige)
1976
3 13
Tri-State Old Cowboy Museum, O’Rourke, Frank
1971
3 14
Wadill, O.B.
1976
Box Folder
4 1
Richards, DeForest (Governor of Wyoming)
(Photocopies; originals in safe)
1861-1903
4 2
Richards, DeForest, death notices
1903-1973
4 3
Richards, Harriet Bartlett
circa 1869, 1873
4 4
Richards, Rev. Jonas DeForest
1858-1872

Series II.:  Diaries, 1897-1902Return to Top

(3 folders and 1 expandable document envelope)

Arranged chronologically. DeForest Richards’ diaries. Photocopies of the originals have been created for research use and the originals placed in the safe.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folders
4 5-7
Richards, DeForest (Governor of Wyoming) Diary
(Photocopies; originals in safe)
1897-1899, 1902

Series III.:  Legal Documents, 1861-1921Return to Top

(6 folders)

Arranged alphabetically. Legal documents concerning Bartlett Richards’ business interests. Includes Civil War pension and discharge papers, photocopies of homestead patents, documents regarding the Nebraska Land and Feeding Company, and stock certificates.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
4 8
Blake, Alfred E., Civil War discharge, pension, Grand Army of the Republic
1861-1906
4 9
Homestead patents
1891-1921
Nebraska Land and Feeding Company:
Box Folder
4 10
Articles of Incorporation
1899
4 11
By-Laws
undated
4 12
Power of Attorney to Charles C. Jameson, Ellsworth Branch Office
1907
Box Folder
4 13
Richards and Comstock, stock certificate
1900s

Series IV.:  Bartlett Richards – Nebraska Sandhills Cattleman, 1882-1981Return to Top

0.9 cubic ft. (approximately 2 document boxes)

Arranged alphabetically. Contains a published copy and the original manuscripts of Bartlett Richards – Nebraska Sandhills Cattleman. Also includes Bartlett Richards Jr.’s research files for the book. Also contains manuscripts, correspondence, and clippings. Arranged into 3 sub-series.

Container(s) Description Dates
Sub-series 1.: Book and Book Reviews
1975-1981
Box Folder
4 14
Richards Jr., Bartlett, Bartlett Richards – Nebraska Sandhills Cattleman
1980
4 15
Book reviews
1975-1977
4 16
The Journal of San Diego History, book review (p. 282-283)
1981
Sub-series 2.: Manuscripts
1950-1974
Box Folder
4 17
Allyn, Harry B., “The Bird of Paradise; A Story of Flight,”
undated
4 18
Kipling, Rudyard, “If,”
undated
5 1
Malone, Anabel, “Anabel Remembers,”
1961
Richards Jr., Bartlett:
Box Folder
5 2
“Bartlett Richards’ Early Letters,”
1973
5 3
“Bartlett Richards’ Early Letters” and “King,” first draft and omissions
circa 1973-1974
5 4
“Bartlett Richards’ Original Letters,” typed, not used in Revision #2
1974
5 5
Bartlett Richards: The First and Last Roundups, replaced Part I
1974
Folders
5 6-8
Second draft
1974
Box Folder
5 9
Smith, Rev. Everett, Our Lord’s New Commandment
1950
5 10
Wing, Joe, “In the Sandhills of Nebraska – July 1904,”
undated
Sub-series 3.: Research Files
1910-1977
Box Folder
5 11
“Clarence King; A Man of East and West,”
1910
5 12
Cody, William (Buffalo Bill)
undated
Folders
5 13-14
Crain, Harry E.
1915-1936
Folder
5 15
“Day of the Longhorns,”
1975
5 16
Gressley, Dr. Gene, 1882-1885 Roundups
1972
5 17
Hewitt, Abram S., writings
1974
6 1
“The Kinkaid Act and the Southern Sheridan County Sandhills of Nebraska,”
1972-1973
6 2
Miscellaneous notes
circa 1973-1974
6 3
O’Rourke, Frank, “Retracing Old Steps,” series of articles
1963-1975
6 4
Permissions
1973-1976
6 5
Richards vs. United States, notes on trials
undated
6 6
Richards vs. United States, Omaha and Chadron newspapers during trial
1905-1907
6 7
Richards, Bartlett, articles and correspondence
1882-1972
6 8
Richards, Bartlett, biographical information
undated
6 9
Sandoz, Marie, regarding Spade killings
1977
6 10
Spaugh, Addison (A.A.)
1925-1958
6 11
Spring, Agnes Wright, “The Cheyenne Club,”
undated
6 12
Western Nebraska Stockgrowers Association, regarding leasing
1902

Series V.:  Printed Material, 1860-1976Return to Top

(9 folders)

An assortment of printed materials, including a book, clippings, maps, and pamphlets. Mostly concerns the cattle industry, Bartlett Richards’ business activities and the media coverage of his trials.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
6 13
Book, Mrs. Owens Cookbook and Useful household Hints
1887
Clippings:
Box Folder
6 14
Alliance Times, “Second Days Session,” Western Nebraska Stockgrowers Association, regarding leasing
1902
6 15
Death of William Jarvis
1860, 1892
7 1
Miscellaneous clippings
1975-1976
7 2
Richards, Bartlett, Nebraska newspapers on trials
1903-1911
7 3
Richards, Bartlett, Reception at Chadron
1901
Maps:
Box Folder
7 4
“Nebraska 1883-1911,”
1973
7 5
“Wyoming 1883-1911,”
1973

Series VI.:  Photographs, 1860s-1970sReturn to Top

(9 folders)

Contains photographs of Bartlett Richards, DeForest Richards, Spade Ranch and an unidentified stockyard. Includes a large number of unidentified family portrait photographs as well.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
7 6
Cattle
1899-1902, undated
7 7
Miscellaneous portraits
undated
7 8
Nebraska
1909-1913
7 9
Postcards
1908-1909
7 10
Richards, Bartlett
1900s
7 11
Richards, DeForest
1863, 1899
7 12
Spade Ranch
1890s-1970s
7 13
Unidentified Family Album I
1800s
Folders
7 14-15
Unidentified Family Album II, Parts 1 and 2
1800s
Folder
7 16
Unidentified photo album
Contains photographs of Civil War figures
1860s

Series VII.:  Oversized, 1862-1921Return to Top

1.8 cubic ft. (2 F17 flat boxes, 1 F31 flat box, and 1 artifact)

An assortment of oversized materials relating to Bartlett Richards and the cattle industry, including original homestead patents, a minute book, newspapers, an oversized cartoon, an empty photo album, photographs, a poster, and a scrapbook.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box
8
Nebraska Land and Feeding Company, Minute Book No. 1
1896-1913
Folder
9 1
Homestead patents, original
1891-1921
Newspapers:
Box Folder
9 2
The Mobile Daily Register
December 4, 1872
9 3
The New York Times, Abraham Lincoln’s assassination
April 15, 1865
9 4
The New York Times, Abraham Lincoln’s assassination
April 16, 1865
Box Folders
9 5-6
Photographs, unidentified stockyard
undated
Folder
9 7
Political cartoon, supposedly of Bartlett Richards, William Comstock, and Mr. Ameson, by California cartoonist
undated
9 8
Poster, Company Record of Iroquois County, Illinois (Army)
1862
9 9
Print, “Miss Muffett’s Birthday Party,” supplement to Chicago Record-Herald
1903
10
Richards, Bartlett, scrapbook
1902-1911
Artifacts
Ashtray, “President Roosevelt & Family,”
circa 1901-1909
Artifacts
Silver pocket watch, engraved with a steam locomotive
undated
Artifacts
Wood carvings, (7 rings, 1 square piece, 1 book), carved by Civil War soldier
circa 1860s

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Cattle trade--Nebraska.
  • Politics, Practical--Wyoming.
  • Ranches--Nebraska.

Corporate Names

  • Wyoming Governor (1899-1903 : Richards).

Geographical Names

  • Nebraska--History.
  • Spade Ranch (Neb.)
  • Wyoming--History--1890-1918.

Form or Genre Terms

  • Business records.
  • Diaries.
  • Maps.

Occupations

  • Authors, American.
  • Politicians.
  • Ranchers.

Other Creators

  • Personal Names
    • Richards, Bartlett, 1862-1911.
    • Richards, Bartlett, 1901-1978.
    • Richards, DeForest, 1846-1903.
    Corporate Names
    • Nebraska Land and Feeding Company.