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Battle of Bear Paw Mountain, M.T., 1878

Overview of the Collection

Crp
Moylan, Myles, Captain, 1838-1909; Garlington, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert), 1853-1934
Title
Battle of Bear Paw Mountain, M.T.
Dates
1878 (inclusive)
Quantity
1 folder  :  1 bound copy
Collection Number
MG 5165
Summary
A transcribed letter from August 16, 1878 of Captain Moylan to Lt. E.A. Garlington reporting on the Battle of Bear Paw.
Repository
University of Idaho Library, Special Collections and Archives
Special Collections and Archives
University of Idaho Library
875 Perimeter Drive
MS 2350
Moscow, ID
83844-2350
Telephone: 2088850845
libspec@uidaho.edu
Access Restrictions

Collection is open for research.

Languages
English
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Historical Note

Myles Moylan was a United States Army officer with an extensive military career, which included the battle of Gettysburg, and the battle of the Little Bighorn.

The Battle of Bear Paw was the final engagement of the Nez Perce War of 1877. Following the breakout of war in Idaho, approximately 800 nimíipuu (Nez Perce) spent a long and arduous summer fleeing U.S. Army troops first toward Crow allies and then toward refuge in Canada. After the skirmishes at Canyon Creek, the nimíipuu arrived at C'aynnim Alikinwaaspa (Place of the Manure Fire, now known as the Bear Paw Battlefield), a mere forty miles short of the Canadian border. Following a five-day battle and siege, the nimíipuu ceased fighting at Bear Paw on October 5th, 1877, in which Chief Joseph gave his immortal speech: "From where the sun now stands, I will fight no more forever."

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Content Description

Letter, August 16, 1878, of Capt. Moylan, 7th U.S. Cavalry, Camp J.G. Sturgis, D.T., to Lt. E.A. Garlington, Adjutant, 7th Cavalry, reporting on action with Nez Perce Indians on Snake Creek near Bear Paw Mountain, M.T.; and individual troop histories of Troops A, D, and K in the campaign. Transcribed from regimental records.

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Use of the Collection

Preferred Citation

FOR DOCUMENTS Author, Description or "Title" of item, date. Collection name, collection number, box, folder. University of Idaho Library Special Collections and Archives, Moscow, ID.

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Administrative Information

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Correspondence
  • Indigenous peoples
  • Nez Percé Indians--Wars, 1877--Sources
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