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Locey family papers, 1858-1924

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Locey family
Title
Locey family papers
Dates
1858-1924 (inclusive)
Quantity
4 cubic feet, (9 document cases)
Collection Number
Mss 2968
Summary
Journals, dating from the late 19th and early 20th centuries, of Cyrus T. and Maria M. Locey, pioneer farmers and ranchers in Malheur County in eastern Oregon.
Repository
Oregon Historical Society Research Library
1200 SW Park Avenue
Portland, OR
97205
Telephone: 503-306-5240
Fax: 503-219-2040
libreference@ohs.org
Access Restrictions

The collection is open to the public.

Languages
English
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Historical Note

Cyrus T. Locey, often called "the Father of Malheur County," was a rancher and farmer in eastern Oregon. He was born in Mineral Point, Wisconsin on 18 September 1835. In 1846 his widowed father took young Cyrus and his three siblings west over the Oregon Trail. Three years later the family moved to the California gold mines where Cyrus's father, a physician, established a clinic for miners. In 1850 the family returned east but did not remain for long. In 1852, Cyrus, age seventeen, his father and two siblings, made their second trip across the Oregon Trail and settled permanently in Oregon City.

Cyrus attended Pacific University in Forest Grove but left after two years in order to finance his sister Addie's education at Willamette University. During the 1850s and 1860s he worked for the Oregon Transportation Company, becoming its superintendent. Accepting an offer from Maria's father to help him farm and raise cattle, he moved near Willow Creek, south of Baker City. Here Cyrus held various jobs including growing produce for the Chinese grocers, cutting and hauling timber, freighting, and producing cheese and dairy products. In 1877, he bought his own ranch. His numerous civic activities included starting the first Sunday School in Malheur County, taking the 1880 and 1890 Baker/Malheur county census, Justice of the Peace, Notary Public, school teacher, secretary of the Grange, election clerk, Malheur County commissioner, and weather recorder for the U.S. Weather Bureau.

Maria (pronounced ma-RYE-uh) Morfitt Locey, born 14 September 1840 in Yorkshire, England, emigrated to the United States in 1843 to Galena, Illinois where she and her mother joined her father, an iron molder, who had emigrated the previous year. In 1847, the Morfitt family, bound for California, changed direction and arrived in Oregon City. Between 1848 and 1854, James Morfitt and his family made two trips to the California gold fields, but each time, they returned to Oregon City.

Besides the traditional duties of a rancher's wife, Maria taught school and Sunday School, was the local midwife and unofficial nurse practitioner, provided free food and lodging to travelers, wrote short stories and poems of which some were published in The Oregonian, made pencil drawings and oil paintings, and learned taxidermy. Cyrus and Maria were married 1 January 1860 in Oregon City. In addition to having nine children, three of whom died as infants, they raised an orphaned girl. They were devout Christians and well respected members of their community.

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Content Description

Both Cyrus's and Maria's journals are included. Cyrus's date from 13 June 1858 to 1 January 1922. Contained within these journals are financial reports, Eldorado Grange minutes, tax assessments, and local weather conditions. Maria's date from 5 September 1859 to 2 August 1924. Her journals include original poems, Bible notes and lessons, remedies, records of family statistics, household accounts, and memoranda. Correspondence predominately is between Maria and family members but also includes letters to Cyrus from Joseph Stewart, G.H. Atkinson, and Ed Beals; and from Cyrus to George Himes. Additional papers include canceled checks, weather observation records, and tax data. Transcriptions of the journals were made and edited by James Albert Lackey, Sr. Mr. Lackey added editorial comments and explanatory information to the transcripts.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

The Oregon Historical Society is the owner of the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. Written permission must be obtained from the Research Library prior to any use of reproductions. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all the materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use of reproductions may require seeking additional authorization from the copyright holders.

Preferred Citation

Locey family papers, Mss 2968, Oregon Historical Society Research Library

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

The collection is arranged in the following series:

  • Series A: Journals and papers of Maria Morfitt Locey
  • Series B: Journals and papers of Cyrus T. Locey

Acquisition Information

Acquired August 1993, Library Accession 21402.

Processing Note

The collection was reboxed in November 2008.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection.

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Ranchers--Oregon--Malheur County--Correspondence.
  • Ranchers--Oregon--Malheur County--Diaries.
  • Schools--Oregon--Malheur County--Records and correspondence.
  • Women pioneers--Oregon--Malheur County--Correspondence.
  • Women pioneers--Oregon--Malheur County--Diaries.

Personal Names

  • Atkinson, G. H. (George Henry), 1819-1889--Correspondence.
  • Beals, Ed--Correspondence.
  • Cook, Belle--Correspondence.
  • Himes, George H., 1844-1940--Correspondence.
  • Locey, Cyrus, 1835-1922--Correspondence.
  • Locey, Cyrus, 1835-1922--Diaries.
  • Locey, Maria , 1840-1924--Diaries.
  • Stewart, Joseph--Correspondence.

Family Names

  • Locey family--Archives.

Geographical Names

  • Malheur County (Or.)--Climate.
  • Malheur County (Or.)--Description and travel.
  • Malheur County (Or.)--History.

Form or Genre Terms

  • Estate records
  • Journals
  • Letters
  • Poems

Other Creators

  • Personal Names

    • Locey, Maria , 1840-1924--Correspondence. (creator)

Finding aid prepared by Erica Goodwin and Cathy Croghan Alzner
2008

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