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Charles H. Clapp papers, 1907-1935

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Clapp, C. H. (Charles Horace), 1883-1935
Title
Charles H. Clapp papers
Dates
1907-1935 (inclusive)
Quantity
4.7 linear feet
Collection Number
Mss 773
Summary
Charles Horace Clapp was a geologist, professor of geology and mining, third president of the Montana School of Mines in Butte, Montana, and fifth president of the State University at Missoula (now the University of Montana Missoula). These papers include his personal, professional, and presidential correspondence, speeches, subject files, teaching notes, lantern slides, maps, publications, photos, reports, and various materials from other geological projects with which he was involved.
Repository
University of Montana, Mansfield Library, Archives and Special Collections
Archives and Special Collections
Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library
University of Montana
32 Campus Dr. #9936
59812-9936
Missoula, MT
Telephone: 406-243-2053
library.archives@umontana.edu
Access Restrictions

Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of Archives and Special Collections, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, and The University of Montana-Missoula.

Languages
English
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Biographical Note

Charles H. Clapp was born in Boston, Massachusetts on June 5, 1883. He received his B.A. from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1905 and five years later he received his doctorate from the same school before studying at Harvard University. He served as an instructor in geology and mining and assistant state geologist for the University of North Dakota from 1905 to 1907. From 1907 to 1910 he was an instructor of geology and mining at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Beginning in 1913 he served as a professor of geology at the University of Arizona until he accepted a similar position at the Montana School of Mines in Butte, Montana in 1916. In 1918, Clapp became president of the Montana School of Mines where he then helped establish the Montana State Bureau of Mines and Metallurgy in 1919.

In 1921, Clapp was made president of the State University at Missoula (now the University of Montana). Accomplishments during Clapp’s term as president of the University of Montana included increased enrollment of upper classmen, increased number of graduate students, initiation of Freshman Week, the creation of the School of Religion, and successful efforts to obtain federal funds for a Student Union building, the first government-financed project of its kind on an American college campus. Other campus construction during his term included the library, South Hall (now Elrod Dormitory), North Hall (now Brantley Hall), Corbin Hall, Shreiber gymnasium, the heating plant, and the forestry building.

Clapp maintained his interest in geology. As late as the 1930s his accomplishments in the field included a study of the granite mass known as the Idaho batholith in the Bitter Root and Sapphire ranges and a geologic survey of several sites proposed for a Chain of Lakes dam project north of Havre, Montana.

Charles H. Clapp and Mary R. Brennan married in 1911. They had eight children: Daniel Brennan, Michael Manson, Mary Lincoln, Francis Coyle, Lucy Ford, Prudence, Paul, and Margaret.

Clapp was diagnosed with a rare bacillary infection in October of 1934. Clapp died on May 9, 1935, while in still holding the office of university president.

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Content Description

The first four series of the Charles H. Clapp papers include personal, university, community, and state related correspondence, speeches, subject files, and miscellaneous materials that were mostly generated during Clapp’s term as president of the University of Montana-Missoula (then the State University at Missoula) from 1921 to 1935. A second group of materials, which was added to the collection after the first group was organized, contains additional personal and professional materials including lantern slides and a series of papers compiled by Clapp's son, Michael Clapp.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. and any other applicable statutes. Copyright not transferred to The University of Montana-Missoula.

Preferred Citation

[Name of document or photograph number], Charles H. Clapp Papers, Archives and Special Collections, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, The University of Montana-Missoula.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

This collection is divided into four series:

Series I: General Correspondence, 0.4 linear ft., 1907-1935

Series II: Speeches and Writings, 0.1 linear ft., 1922-1934

Series III: Subject Files, 0.6 linear ft., 1911-1934

Series IV: Miscellaneous, 0.1 linear ft., 1908-1934

Series V: Personal, 2 folders, 1914-1933

Series VI: Presidential, 8 folders, 1924-1930

Series VII: Teaching Materials, 0.2 linear feet, 1915-1933

Series VIII: VIII Professional, 2.2 linear feet, 1909- 1934

Subseries 1: British Columbia Geological Study, 0.15 linear feet, 1908-1913

Subseries 2: Consulting Work for Jib Consolidated Mining Company, 3 folders, 1922-1928

Subseries 3: Coopers Lake Geological Work, 1 folder, 1931-1934

Subseries 4: Flathead Lake Geological Study, 2 folders, undated

Subseries 5: General Geological Correspondence, 4 folders, 1911-1934

Subseries 6: Milk River Storage Project, 0.25 linear feet, 1933-1934

Subseries 7: Miscellaneous Geological Materials, 0.95 linear feet, 1914-1934

Subseries 8: Montana Natural Resources, 0.3 linear feet, 1917-1928

Subseries 9: Montana Society of Engineers, 2 folders, 1924-1926

Series IX: Publications, Manuscripts, and Reports, 0.7 linear feet, 1910-1930

Series X: Materials Collected as Consulting Engineer US Bureau of Reclamation, 6 folders, 1926-1934

Series XI: Michael Clapp’s Hellgate-Quartzite-Lake Limestone Problem Papers, 2 folders, 1935

Custodial History

Chain of ownership is unknown.

Acquisition Information

Donation information is unknown

Processing Note

The materials from this collection were received in two separate donations. The materials from the first donation make up Series I-IV and were processed in 2010 by Teresa Hamann and Dale Johnson. The materials from the second donation were added to the already existing collection in 2013 to become Series V-XI. These materials were refoldered and but labeled with the same folder titles.

Related Materials

RG 01, Office of the President Records, also contains some of Charles H. Clapp's correspondence and other materials from his term as president of The University of Montana-Missoula.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Personal Names

  • Clapp, C. H. (Charles Horace), 1883-1935--Archives

Corporate Names

  • State University of Montana (Missoula)--Presidents--Archives
  • University of Montana--Missoula--Presidents--Archives

Occupations

  • College presidents--Montana--Missoula
  • Geologists--Montana--Missoula
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