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Leo A. Rhein, Jr. and Claire Rhein Collection, 1860-circa 1990

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Rhein, Leo A. Jr., 1919-2017; Rhein, Claire, 1922-2001
Title
Leo A. Rhein, Jr. and Claire Rhein Collection
Dates
1860-circa 1990
Quantity
0.5 linear feet
Collection Number
Mss 480 (collection)
Summary
Leo and Claire Rhein were residents of Stevensville, Montana, and retired from the U. S. military. The collection contains a ration book from World War II and military photographs, especially from the U.S. Signal Corps, 1864 to 1959. It also contains Claire Rhein's research files on Fort Owen and Major John Owen.
Repository
University of Montana, Mansfield Library, Archives and Special Collections
Archives and Special Collections
Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library
University of Montana
32 Campus Dr. #9936
59812-9936
Missoula, MT
Telephone: 406-243-2053
library.archives@umontana.edu
Access Restrictions

Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of Archives and Special Collections, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, and The University of Montana--Missoula.

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
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Biographical Note

Leo A. Rhein, Jr. was born in Helena, Montana, on July 29, 1919. He spent all but three of his early years in Wolf Creek, Montana, and attended high school in Big Fork and Helena, Montana. He graduated from Helena in 1938. He continued his education at the University of Wisconsin from 1945 to 1947 and at the University of Montana from 1947 to 1950, graduating with a B.S. in Forestry.

In 1935, Rhein enlisted in the Montana National Guard, and he was called to active duty with the 41st Infantry Division in 1940. From 1942 to 1945, he served in the Pacific Theatre during which he attended the Officer Candidates School. He graduated with the rank of 2nd lieutenant in 1943. He was separated from active duty in 1945, but was later recalled to active duty in 1951. During his military career, Rhein was stationed at posts around the United States, Europe, and the Caribbean. He retired from the U.S. Army with the rank LTC with the Corps of Engineers in 1968. Upon Rhein's retirement from the military, he worked for the Bureau of Land Management between 1968 and 1978. After his retirement from the BLM, he traveled around the United States and Canada.

Rhein was married to his wife, Claire, for 54 years. She was born in Dagsboro, DE., on Aug. 19, 1922, the daughter of Nelson and Viola Kassay. Claire served in the U.S. Navy during World War II in Washington, D.C., as yeoman first-class in Adm. Hyman G. Rickover's office, until honorably discharged in 1945. Claire then attended the University of Wisconsin in Madison, where she met and married Leo. She moved to his home state of Montana, where she attended the University of Montana in 1947. She was an Army wife from 1951 to 1968, living in Europe and the Caribbean, as well as numerous Army posts across the United States. They returned to Montana in 1967.

For years she was an active member of the Stevensville Historical Society and one of the authors of "Montana Genesis," published in 1971. She had a fascination for local and state history, as well as a great affection for and involvement in Fort Owen, located in Stevensville. In September of 1986, she was presented with the Montana Historical Society Trustees' Award for Contributions to Montana History. Beginning in 1974, the Rheins donated over 20 years of volunteer service to the K. Ross Toole Archives. Claire was the founder of the oral history program at the Mansfield Library and was active with the Stevensville Historical Society and the Historical Museum at Fort Missoula.

The Rheins had nine children. Claire Rhein died on February 14, 2001, and Leo Rhein died on January 6, 2017.

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Content Description

The collection contains a ration book from World War II and military photographs, especially from the U.S. Signal Corps, 1864 to 1959. There are photographs of Apache Indians from around the 1880s, executions in Saudi Arabia, ca. 1960, and the University of Montana, ca. 1990. It also contains Claire Rhein's research files on Fort Owen and Major John Owen.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. and any other applicable statutes. Copyright not transferred to The University of Montana.

Preferred Citation

[Name of document or photograph number], Leo A. Rhein, Jr. and Claire Rhein Collection, Archives and Special Collections, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, The University of Montana--Missoula.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

The collection is divided into three series:

Series I: Documents, 1 folder, circa 1945

Series II: Photographs, 0.5 linear feet, 1864-circa 1990

Series III: Research Files, 1 folder, 1860-1982

Custodial History

All materials were collected by Leo and Claire Rhein from numerous undocumented sources and remained with the Rhein family until donation.

Acquisition Information

Gifts of Leo Rhein, Jr., 1980 and another unknown date, and Diana Rhein, 2001.

Processing Note

The actions of the original processors are unknown. In 2002, the collection was reprocessed. A previously processed small collection, SC 360, was combined with unprocessed photographs to create the present manuscript collection. At some point, a VHS tape of Claire Rhein's memorial service was removed from this collection and added to the Friends of the Maureen and Mike Library records (Mss 813). In 2019, Claire Rhein's research files on Fort Owen were added to the collection.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Apache Indians--Photographs
  • Executions and executioners--Saudi Arabia--Photographs
  • Montana -- History -- Sources
  • Photography, Military

Personal Names

  • Owen, John, 1818-1889
  • Rhein, Claire K., 1922-2001

Corporate Names

  • United States. Army. Signal Corps
  • University of Montana--Missoula--Alumni and alumnae

Geographical Names

  • Fort Owen (Mont.)

Form or Genre Terms

  • Photographs
  • Ration books
  • Video tapes
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