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Oral history interview with Cindy Cumfer, 2009 February 21

Overview of the Collection

Interviewee
Cumfer, Cynthia
Title
Oral history interview with Cindy Cumfer
Dates
2009 February 21
Quantity
1.16 gigabytes, (1 audio file (WAV, 58 min., 52 sec.) + transcript (33 pages) )
Collection Number
SR 11289
Summary
Oral history interview with Cindy Cumfer conducted by Erik Funkhouser and Tim Aguirre on February 21, 2009, for the Gay and Lesbian Archives of the Pacific Northwest. Cumfer discusses her work as a lawyer on domestic relations cases for same-sex couples in Oregon.
Repository
Oregon Historical Society Research Library
1200 SW Park Avenue
Portland, OR
97205
Telephone: 503-306-5240
Fax: 503-219-2040
libreference@ohs.org
Access Restrictions

Collection is open for research.

Languages
English
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Biographical Note

Cynthia Dee Cumfer was born in Ohio in 1949. She attended college in Florida, earning a bachelor's degree in 1971. That same year, she moved to Portland, Oregon. In 1977, she earned a law degree, and began working as a lawyer for the Community Law Project in Portland. She was one of the first lawyers to take domestic relations cases for same-sex couples in Oregon, and was the first lawyer to represent a same-sex couple in an adoption case. She wrote several books, including "The Legal Guide for Unmarried Couples in Oregon" and "Oregon Nonprofit Corporation Handbook." She earned a Ph.D. from the University of California at Los Angeles and taught history at Reed College and at Lewis & Clark College in Portland. In 2013, she and Valerie M. Lyon were married. She retired in 2015.

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Other Descriptive Information

Forms part of the Gay and Lesbian Archives of the Pacific Northwest (GLAPN).

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Content Description

This oral history interview with Cindy Cumfer was conducted by Erik Funkhouser and Tim Aguirre on February 21, 2009, for the Gay and Lesbian Archives of the Pacific Northwest. The interview was conducted as part of a senior capstone class on LGBTQ history at Portland State University, with Instructor Pat Young. One name was redacted from the audio and transcript at Cumfer's request.

In this interview, Cumfer discusses her involvement in the gay community and gay liberation movement in Portland, Oregon, in the 1970s. She talks about bars, restaurants, and bookstores that were welcoming to gay people. She discusses her work as a lawyer for the Community Law Project in Portland, and talks about some of the cases she worked on, particularly custody cases involving lesbians, and cases involving adoptions by gay parents. She also talks about the judicial career of Katharine Nachtigal. She discusses the Oregon ballot measures against LGBTQ rights in the 1980s and 1990s, and talks about how the homophobic campaign rhetoric led to her involvement in the First Unitarian Church. She closes the interview by discussing a case regarding guardianship and same-sex couples that got national attention in the 1980s.

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Use of the Collection

Preferred Citation

Oral history interview with Cindy Cumfer, by Erik Funkhouser and Tim Aguirre, SR 11289, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Restrictions on Use

Copyright for this interview is held by the Oregon Historical Society. Use is allowed according to the following statement: Creative Commons - BY-NC-SA, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

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Administrative Information

Acquisition Information

Gift of Pat Young, May 2012 (Lib. Acc. 27620).

Preservation Note

Audio and transcript available online in OHS Digital Collections.

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Gay adoption--Law and legislation
  • Gay rights--Oregon
  • Women lawyers--Oregon--Portland

Personal Names

  • Cumfer, Cynthia

Form or Genre Terms

  • interviews
  • oral histories (literary works)

Other Creators

  • Personal Names

    • Aguirre, Tim (interviewer)
    • Funkhouser, Erik (interviewer)

    Corporate Names

    • Gay and Lesbian Archives of the Pacific Northwest (sponsor)
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