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Meyer Chessin Papers, 1930-1992

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Chessin, Meyer
Title
Meyer Chessin Papers
Dates
1930-1992 (inclusive)
Quantity
21.8 linear feet
Collection Number
Mss 630
Summary
This collection contains papers, which represent Meyer Chessin’s education at the University of California and career as a Plant Physiologist at The University of Montana; these paper include correspondence, publications, research materials, teaching papers, service papers, and some audio-visual materials.
Repository
University of Montana, Mansfield Library, Archives and Special Collections
Archives and Special Collections
Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library
University of Montana
32 Campus Dr. #9936
59812-9936
Missoula, MT
Telephone: 406-243-2053
library.archives@umontana.edu
Access Restrictions

Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of Archives and Special Collections, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, and The University of Montana--Missoula. Materials in Series IV, Subseries 2 are restricted.

Languages
English.
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Historical Note

Meyer “Mike” Chessin was born on February 2, 1921 in New York City. He moved to California at age 16. After high school, he attended UCLA and received an A.A. degree in Plant studies in 1939. Chessin then attended UC-Berkeley where he received a B.S. degree in Plant Pathology in 1941. He enlisted in the military in 1943. While serving in the military, Chessin attended three semesters of communication engineering courses at Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio. While in Columbus he met his wife, Florence. In 1945, Chessin served abroad in Kwajalein Island, Marshall Islands and Berlin, Germany.

Chessin left the military in 1946 and attended UC-Berkley, earning his Ph.D. in Plant Physiology in 1950. Chessin moved to Missoula and began work as a professor at The University of Montana, Department of Botany in 1949. He worked at the University until his retirement in 1990, when he received professor emeriti status.

Chessin’s scholarly research interests included plant physiology, pathology, photobiology and virology. He was an active researcher and collaborated in domestic and foreign research. He completed fellowships in plant pathology at Harpenden, England and in physical chemistry at the University of Minnesota. He attended institutes on both desert and tropical biology in Arizona and Costa Rica respectively. He directed research for the Bi-national Agricultural Research and Development (BARD) program based in Israel from 1975-1981. He served as a Fulbright lecturer traveling to Romania in 1971 and 1975 and to Bulgaria in 1980. He served as a consulting editor for Environment magazine.

Chessin was also interested in broader environmental and civic issues including herbicides and pesticides, solid waste management, the effects of nuclear weapons and radiation and disarmament. Chessin advised state and local Weed Management committees on herbicides and biological control issues. He was instrumental in establishing the Western Montana Scientists Committee for Public Information, which conducted public Solid Waste Workshops throughout Montana and Idaho. Chessin has been a peace activist since 1946. In a 2003 interview for the Veterans History Project, Chessin credits his military experience with sparking his interest in the peace movement and disarmament.

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Content Description

This collection contains papers which represent Meyer Chessin’s education and career; these include correspondence, publications, research materials, teaching papers, service papers, and some audio-visual materials.

Series I, Correspondence, predominately contains professional correspondence and a small amount of personal correspondence. Correspondents include colleagues, publishers, politicians, government officials, scholarly organizations and businesses. Correspondence is arranged alphabetically by correspondent and chronologically by date.

Series II, Writings and Publications, contains scholarly research, civic and environmental publications. Over fifty publications were described at the item-level; the remaining publications and writings are unorganized. The organized publications in this series are arranged alphabetically.

Series III, Teaching Papers, contains papers from both undergraduate and graduate courses Chessin taught. These include lecture notes, exams, quizzes, reading materials, lab manuals, experiments, and correspondence regarding seminar speakers. There is one linear foot of papers, reports and assignments students prepared for Chessin’s courses.

Series IV, University and Academic Service Papers, contains papers from Chessin’s academic and University service. It is divided into two subseries: Subseries 1, General Service Papers and Subseries 2, Restricted Service Papers.

Subseries 1, General Service Papers, contains correspondence, reports, newsletters and meeting minutes. Chessin’s academic service materials include papers from scholarly organizations focused on plant pathology and photobiology. There are also materials from national and international conferences and symposiums. University service papers include: Faculty Senate and committee meeting minutes and correspondence; University and Botany department correspondence, memos and curriculum reviews; Chessin’s service record; formal requests for sabbatical leave; and University news releases noting Chessin’s achievements. The faculty committees represented in the subseries are the Budget and Policy Committee, the Executive Committee, the Faculty Benefits Committee, the Faculty Research Advisory Committee and the Hazards Radiation Committee. One folder contains correspondence and records of Joseph Kramer, an early Botany faculty member and dates from 1930-1977. This subseries is organized alphabetically.

Subseries 2, Restricted Service papers, contains restricted papers from the Faculty Appeals Committee, student advisees, faculty searches and an age discrimination complaint. This series is restricted.

Series V, Research Papers, contains articles, correspondence, notes, research data, grant and fellowship applications and research proposals and reports. Chessin’s research subjects included cactus viruses and hosts, photobiology, photo reactivation, selenium, spiderwort and radiation. His records regarding foreign travel and foreign research collaboration are included in this collection. This series also contains research Chessin completed for his doctorial dissertation. This series is arranged alphabetically.

Series VI, Civic and Environmental Service Papers, contains articles, clippings, correspondence, reports, newsletters, meeting minutes, and reports about social and environmental topics. These topics include: militarism, nuclear weapons, radiation, disarmament, hazardous waste, herbicides and pesticides, solid waste management and recycling. Records of the Western Montana Scientists Committee for Public Information (WMSCPI) and the solid waste workshops it sponsored are included in this series. This series contains correspondence with politicians and government officials regarding military and environmental topics. This collection also contains Chessin’s preparatory notes and articles for his testimony about 2,4,5-T before the EPA, Office of Hazardous Materials Control. This series is arranged alphabetically.

Series VII, College Papers, contains papers from Chessin’s time as a student at UCLA and UC-Berkeley. These include class notes, papers, drawings, research notes. This series is organized alphabetically.

Series VIII, Miscellaneous Papers, contains unidentified handwritten notes, clippings, a map, a calendar, and supplier information. This series is organized alphabetically.

Series IX, Photographs and Slides, contains photographs, negatives, photographic slides and specimen slides. Subjects include Cactus Virus, BARD, King Cole’s Hole, herbicide’s effects on animals and plant species at an unidentified botanical garden. There are audio cassettes that accompany the King Cole’s Hole slides and herbicide’s effects on animals negatives.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. and any other applicable statutes. Copyright status unknown.

Preferred Citation

Meyer Chessin Papers, Archives and Special Collections, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, The University of Montana--Missoula.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

The collection is divided into nine series:

Series I: Correspondence, 1.0 linear feet, circa 1950s-1986

Series II: Writings and Publications, 1.0 linear feet, 1950-1992

Series III: Teaching Papers, 3.0 linear feet, circa 1949-1980s

Series IV: University and Academic Service Papers, 5.4 linear feet, 1930-1980

Subseries 1: General Service Papers, 3.0 linear feet, 1930-1980 and undated

Subseries 2: Restricted Service Papers, 2.4 linear feet, 1969-1990

Series V: Research Papers, 4.6 linear feet, [circa 1947-1990]

Series VI: Civic and Environmental Service Papers, 4.4 linear feet, 1959-1982

Series VII: College Papers, 1.0 linear feet, 1940-1948

Series VIII: Miscellaneous Papers, 0.4 linear feet, 1974

Series IX: Photographs and Slides, 1.0 linear feet, 1971-1975

Custodial History

Papers were held by Meyer Chessin until he donated them to the Archives.

Acquisition Information

This collection was a donated by Meyer Chessin in three parts in 1992, 1994 and 1995.

Processing Note

This collection was unorganized and contained large amounts of unidentified materials. The processor followed these guidelines when sorting unidentified correspondence.

Correspondence that was foldered, identified and dated by Chessin was left in its original folder. Loose correspondence was moved into the correspondence series if it could not be related to its surrounding materials.

In 2025, student papers previously in Series III and Faculty Appeals Committee files in Series IV were removed and discarded.

Separated Materials

During processing, a number of published materials were removed. Floor plans for the proposed Stella Duncan Research Institute and proposed Health Sciences Building were removed from the collection due to severe water damage and mold.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Cactus--Diseases and pests
  • Disarmament
  • Hazardous wastes
  • Herbicides
  • Militarism
  • Nuclear weapons
  • Peace movements--United States
  • Pesticides
  • Photobiology--Study and teaching--Montana--Missoula
  • Plant diseases--Study and teaching--Montana--Missoula
  • Radiation
  • Recycling (Waste, etc.)
  • Refuse and refuse disposal
  • Selenium
  • Tradescantia

Corporate Names

  • University of Montana-Missoula--Faculty
  • University of Montana (Missoula, Mont.). Dept. of Botany

Form or Genre Terms

  • Photographs

Occupations

  • College teachers--Montana--Missoula
  • Environmentalists--Montana--Missoula

Other Creators

  • Corporate Names

    • Western Montana Scientists' Committee for Public Information
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