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I. D. O'Donnell Papers, 1884-1947

Overview of the Collection

Creator
O'Donnell, I. D. (Ignatius Daniel), 1860-1948
Title
I. D. O'Donnell Papers
Dates
1884-1947
Quantity
3.6 linear feet
Collection Number
Collection 1057, MtBC, us (collection)
Summary
The I. D. O'Donnell Papers include diaries, correspondence, business records, literary manuscripts, postcard albums, subject files, and photographs. Correspondence includes letters from Montana State College, the U. S. Department of Agriculture, U. S. Reclamation Service, U. S. House and Senate Committees on Beet Sugar Industry, Montana Irrigation and Drainage Institute, and the Secretary of the Interior, Franklin K. Lane. O'Donnell received letters from Montana political leaders such as Under Secretary of the Department of Agriculture M. L. Wilson, U. S. Senators Thomas J. Walsh and Henry L. Myers, U. S. Representative John M. Evans, and Governors J. E. Erickson and F. H. Cooney. Manuscripts include articles on agriculture, livestock, and farm management, and the column "Hints from the Practical Farmer" written for the Reclamation Record, as well as manuscripts O'Donnell collected for research on topics such as alfalfa, birds, irrigation, sugar beets, dairy cattle, soil, weeds, ranch management, and hogs. O'Donnell also collected material on topics such as Billings and Montana history, various irrigation projects in Montana, and agriculture. The collection also contains business records from the Minnesota and Montana Land and Improvement Company, the Frederick Billings estate, and the Hesper Farm. The collection also contains postcards and travel brochures from O'Donnell's various travels.
Repository
Montana State University Library, Merrill G. Burlingame Special Collections
Montana State University-Bozeman Library
Merrill G Burlingame Special Collections
P.O. Box 173320
Bozeman, MT
59717-3320
Telephone: 4069944242
Fax: 4069942851
Access Restrictions

This collection is open for research.

Languages
English
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Biographical Note

Ignatius Daniel O'Donnell was born in 1860 in Norfolk, Ontario Canada to Scot-Irish parents, Daniel and Margaret (McIntosh) O'Donnell. He was the second oldest of ten children. When Ignatius was four, the family moved to Saginaw, Michigan. In 1882 I. D. moved to the Yellowstone Valley in Montana. Five years later he married Louise Roeser of Michigan and together they had six children, Helene, Louise, Carol, Ignatius, Gustave, and Kathleen. I. D. O'Donnell became one of Montana's most well-known farm leaders. He popularized the raising of such crops as alfalfa and sugar beets and helped establish modern methods of irrigation and reclamation on a national scale. He won national acclaim in 1919 when the Country Gentlemen named him "Best Farmer in Montana" and in 1925 when the Saturday Evening Post published a feature about him entitled "Montana's Foremost Farmer." His ranch near Billings, the Hesper Farm, was a model of efficiency. O'Donnell also worked for the U. S. Reclamation Service from 1913 to 1918 as their Supervisor of Irrigation. He persuaded the Secretary of the Interior to continue reclamation projects in Montana and then provided a workable plan for services to the nation's arid regions. His basic work lead to the creation of a Supervisor of Irrigation in the Reclamation Service. He was the only man to hold the office. During his five years as national farm advisor, he traveled extensively in the Western states and make frequent trips to Washington D. C. While in this office he published his column "Hints from a Practical Farmer." In 1920 he was hired as the Agricultural Development Agent by the Great Northern Railroad. He traveled around the world to study irrigation and farming techniques, becoming one of the nation's experts on irrigation. O'Donnell also worked closely with the Agricultural Extension Service based at Montana State College in Bozeman. This contact started when he took part in the Farm Institutes conducted there by the Cooperative Extension Office. O'Donnell was also a strong supporter of the Billings community. He was a member of the Yellowstone County fair board, the Billings Chamber of Commerce, the board of trustees of Billings Polytechnic Institute (Rocky Mountain College) and the library board of the Parmly Billings library. He founded the Billings Creamery and the Billings Foundry and Machine Company, and was a director of the old Merchant's National Bank. I. D. O'Donnell died in 1948 at the age of 87.

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Content Description

The I. D. O'Donnell papers include diaries, correspondence, business records, literary manuscripts, postcard albums, subject files, and photographs. The papers have been arranged by series according to document type. Correspondence includes letters from Montana State College, the U. S. Department of Agriculture, U. S. Reclamation Service, U. S. House and Senate Committees on Beet Sugar Industry, Montana Irrigation and Drainage Institute, and the Secretary of the Interior, Franklin K. Lane. O'Donnell received letters from Montana political leaders such as Under Secretary of the Department of Agriculture M. L. Wilson, U. S. Senators Thomas J. Walsh and Henry L. Myers, U. S. Representative John M. Evans, and Governors J. E. Erickson and F. H. Cooney. Manuscripts include articles on agriculture, livestock, and farm management, and the column "Hints from the Practical Farmer" written for the Reclamation Record, as well as manuscripts O'Donnell collected for research on topics such as alfalfa, birds, irrigation, sugar beets, dairy cattle, soil, weeds, ranch management, and hogs. O'Donnell also collected material on topics such as Billings and Montana history, various irrigation projects in Montana, and agriculture. The collection also contains business records from the Minnesota and Montana Land and Improvement Company, the Frederick Billings estate, and the Hesper Farm. The collection also contains postcards and travel brochures from O'Donnell's various travels.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

Series 1 I. D. O'Donnell Diaries, 1887, 1900, 1947

Series 2 I. D. O'Donnell Correspondence, 1887-1947

Series 3 Printed Materials, 1907-1930

Series 4 Literary Manuscripts, 1914-1918

Series 5 General Subject Files, 1898-1947

Series 6 Business Records, 1892-1944

Series 7 Scrapbook and Scrapbook Materials, circa 1930s

Series 8 Photographs, 1882-1945

Acquisition Information

The Ignatius D. (I. D.) O'Donnell papers were donated to Special Collections in the spring of 1970 by Carol (O'Donnell) Getz and Helene (O'Donnell) Wallis. This collection incorporates material formerly designated as accessions 715, 726, and 845.

Processing Note

This collection was processed 2009 May 5

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Detailed Description of the Collection

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Agriculture -- Experimentation
  • Agriculture and state -- Montana
  • Agriculture and state -- United States
  • Alfalfa
  • Beet sugar industry -- Government policy -- United States
  • Birds
  • Dairy cattle
  • Farm management
  • Farms -- Montana -- Billings
  • Irrigation farming -- Montana
  • Irrigation farming -- United States
  • Livestock
  • Ranching
  • Reclamation of land -- Government policy -- United States
  • Reclamation of land -- Montana
  • Scots-Irish -- Montana -- Billings
  • Soils
  • Sugar beet
  • Swine
  • Weeds

Personal Names

  • Billings, Frederick, 1823-1890 -- Estate
  • Cooney, Frank H. (Frank Henry), 1872-1935 -- Correspondence
  • Erickson, John Edward, 1863-1946 -- Correspondence
  • Evans, John M. (John Morgan), 1863-1946 -- Correspondence
  • Lane, Franklin K. -- Correspondence
  • Myers, Henry L. (Henry Lee), 1862-1943 -- Correspondence
  • Walsh, Thomas Jones, 1859-1933 -- Correspondence
  • Wilson, M. L. (Milburn Lincoln), 1885-1969 -- Correspondence

Corporate Names

  • Montana Irrigation and Drainage Institute
  • Montana State College
  • United States Reclamation Service
  • United States. Department of Agriculture

Geographical Names

  • Billings (Mont.) -- History
  • Montana -- History

Other Creators

  • Corporate Names

    • Minnesota and Montana Land and Improvement Company
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