George Bakan "Hands Off Washington" Campaign Records, 1984-2023
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Title
- George Bakan "Hands Off Washington" Campaign Records
- Dates
- 1984-2023 (inclusive)19842023
1990-1997 (bulk)19901997 - Quantity
- 4 linear feet, (4 boxes)
- Collection Number
- XOE_CPNWS0394
- Summary
- Records documenting the state-wide Hands Off Washington (HOW) Campaign, collected by George Bakan (founder and long-term editor of Seattle Gay News, and influential advocate for LGBTQ+ rights). HOW was supported by a coalition of state and local groups who joined together to combat anti-LGBTQ+ ballot initiatives and support pro-LGBTQ+ initiatives in the 1990s.
- Repository
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Western Washington University, Center for Pacific Northwest Studies
Goltz-Murray Archives Building
808 25th St.
Bellingham, WA
98225
Telephone: (360) 650-7534
cpnws@wwu.edu - Access Restrictions
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The collection is open to the public.
- Languages
- English
Content Description
The George Bakan "Hands Off Washington" Campaign Collection documents the efforts of a coalition of state and local groups who joined together to combat anti-LGBTQ+ ballot initiatives in the 1990s. The collection consists of administrative and board materials, records of local coalition councils, documents related to activities and activisim carried out on behalf of the HOW campaign, and publications and clippings regarding various LGBTQ+ issues and advocacy.
Historical Note
Hands Off Washington (HOW) was a project of the Washington Citizens for Fairness (WCF) which lasted from 1993 to 1997. WCF, a state-wide organization, was a coalition of concerned citizens and organizations with the specific aim of preserving the civil rights of all Washington citizens. HOW was created to specifically oppose initiatives 608 and 610, which sought to limit the rights of Washington citizens and legalize discrimination based on sexual orientation. Quoting from the official ballot summaries:
Initiative 608, sponsored by the Equal Rights, Not Special Rights Committee. "This measure would prohibit the state of Washington and its political subdivisions from enacting or enforcing any law or policy that grants protection against discrimination or that recognizes or provides any benefit, right, standing, or privilege to homosexuals or other persons on the basis of sexual orientation. This measure also would bar common schools, their employees, volunteers, and guests from discussing or presenting homosexuality, bisexuality, transexuality, or transvestism as appropriate, positive, or healthy in any respect."-Initiative 608 Summary, 1994-03-29
Initiative 610, was sponsored by the Citizens Alliance of Washington. "This measure would prohibit governments from according rights, status or protection from discrimination based on homosexuality; from expending funds through governmental or educational institutions to promote, approve, or present homosexuality as a positive, healthy, or acceptable condition; from recognizing same-sex marriages and gender change alterations; and from awarding homosexuals custody of their own or other children in adoption or other child custody proceedings. The measure would grant enforcement standing to residents and non-profit entities." -Initiative 610 Summary, 1994-03-29
In 1997, the HOW campaign attempted to add sexual orientation, perceived or actual, to existing anti-discrimination laws via ballot measure I-677, which ultimately failed to pass.
The collector, George Bakan, was founder and long-term editor of Seattle Gay News, and an influential advocate for LGBTQ+ rights.
Use of the Collection
Preferred Citation
[item/date], George Bakan "Hands Off Washington" Campaign Collection, Center for Pacific Northwest Studies, Western Libraries Archives & Special Collections, Western Washington University.
Administrative Information
Acquisition Information
Donated by Angela Cragin in 2023 and 2024.
Processing Note
This collection contains documentation and discussion of anti-LGBTQ+ language and discrimination (which the Hands Off Washington coalition fought against) that some users may find offensive and triggering. To learn more about problematic content in our collections, collection description and teaching tools (including how to provide feedback or request dialog on this topic), see our Statement About Potentially Harmful Language and Content
Related Materials
Related collections at the Center for Pacific Northwest Studies include the Hands Off Washington (Whatcom County Coalition) Records and the Liz Latham Collection on the "We're Here to Stay" (Hands Off Washington) Documentary.
Detailed Description of the Collection
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Series I. Administrative and Board Materials, 1993-1998
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Description: Board biosDates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 1
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Description: Board correspondenceDates: approximately 1994-1997Container: Box 1, Folder 2
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Description: Board meeting agenda and accompanying materialsDates: 1997 August 22Container: Box 1, Folder 3
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Description: Board reference materials, meeting minutes, etc.Dates: 1994-1996Container: Box 1, Folder 4
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Description: Executive Board - agenda, minutes and budgetDates: 1996 April 23Container: Box 1, Folder 5
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Description: The Privacy Fund - bylaws, mission statement, etc.Dates: 1992-1997Container: Box 1, Folder 6
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Description: Washington Citizens for Fairness - financial statementsDates: 1993-1995Container: Box 1, Folder 7-8
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Description: Northwest Coalition Against Malicious HarrassmentDates: 1997-1998Container: Box 1, Folder 9
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Description: Brochures and mailersDates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 10
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Description: Consulting agreementsDates: 1993-1994Container: Box 1, Folder 11
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Description: ContractsDates: 1993-1994Container: Box 1, Folder 12
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Description: LeaseDates: 1993-1994Container: Box 1, Folder 13
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Description: Letterhead (blank)Dates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 14
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Description: ReimbursementsDates: 1996Container: Box 1, Folder 15
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Series II. Washington Citizens for Fairness Coalition Councils, 1984-1997
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Description: Coalition materialsDates: 1995-1997Container: Box 1, Folder 16-19
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Description: General coalition council guidelines, correspondence, templates, etc.Dates: 1984-1996Container: Box 1, Folder 20-21
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Description: Asotin CountyDates: 1993-1994Container: Box 1, Folder 22
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Description: Bainbridge IslandDates: 1994-1995Container: Box 1, Folder 23
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Description: Clallam CountyDates: 1993-1995Container: Box 1, Folder 24
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Description: Colville (Northeast)Dates: 1993-1994Container: Box 1, Folder 25
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Description: Cowlitz CountyDates: 1992-1995Container: Box 1, Folder 26
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Description: East King CountyDates: 1993Container: Box 1, Folder 27
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Description: EphrataDates: 1993-1995Container: Box 1, Folder 28
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Description: Grays Harbor Co.Dates: 1993-1995Container: Box 1, Folder 29
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Description: Island CountyDates: 1993-1995Container: Box 1, Folder 30
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Description: Jefferson CountyDates: 1993-1995Container: Box 1, Folder 31
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Description: Kitsap CountyDates: 1993Container: Box 1, Folder 32
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Description: Kittitas CountyDates: 1993-1994Container: Box 1, Folder 33
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Description: Lewis CountyDates: 1994-1995Container: Box 1, Folder 34
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Description: Pacific CountyDates: 1994Container: Box 1, Folder 35
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Description: Pierce CountyDates: 1993-1995Container: Box 1, Folder 36
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Description: San Juan CountyDates: 1989-1993Container: Box 1, Folder 37
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Description: SeattleDates: 1993-1995Container: Box 1, Folder 38
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Description: Skagit ValleyDates: 1993-1995Container: Box 1, Folder 39
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Description: Snohomish CountyDates: 1993-1995Container: Box 1, Folder 40
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Description: South King CountyDates: 1993-1995Container: Box 1, Folder 41
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Description: SpokaneDates: 1993-1997Container: Box 2, Folder 1
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Description: Thurston CountyDates: 1993-1995Container: Box 2, Folder 2
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Description: Tri CitiesDates: 1993-1994Container: Box 2, Folder 3
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Description: VancouverDates: 1993-1995Container: Box 2, Folder 4
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Description: Walla Walla CountyDates: 1993-1994Container: Box 2, Folder 5
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Description: WenatcheeDates: 1993-1994Container: Box 2, Folder 6
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Description: Whatcom CountyDates: 1993-1995Container: Box 2, Folder 7
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Description: Whitman CountyDates: 1994Container: Box 2, Folder 8
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Description: YakimaDates: 1993-1994Container: Box 2, Folder 9
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Series III. Activities and Activism, 1993-1997
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Description: Activist Resource KitDates: 1996-1997Container: Box 2, Folder 10
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Description: Campaign CommitteeDates: 1997Container: Box 2, Folder 11
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Description: Campaign StrategyDates: 1993-1997Container: Box 2, Folder 12
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Description: Communities of ColorDates: 1997Container: Box 2, Folder 13
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Description: Consumer Opinion Services: Females - Washington (VHS tape)Dates: 1993 September 15Container: Box 2, Folder 14
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Description: EndorsementsDates: 1997Container: Box 2, Folder 15
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Description: Endorsements and candidate requestsDates: 1996Container: Box 2, Folder 16
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Description: Equality WA/HOW survey (blank)Dates: approximately 1998Container: Box 2, Folder 17
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Description: FestivalsDates: 1990sContainer: Box 2, Folder 18
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Description: FundraisersDates: 1990sContainer: Box 2, Folder 19
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Description: Governor Mike Lowry letter and misc. events re: support for I-677Dates: 1996-1997Container: Box 2, Folder 20
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Description: "Hands Off Washington" (Betacam tape)Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 21
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Description: House Party packets (party ideas, sample invitations, flyers, etc.)Dates: 1990sContainer: Box 2, Folder 22
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Description: HOW I-677 Fundraising Assessment Recommendations and Business PlanDates: 1997 AprilContainer: Box 2, Folder 23
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Description: HOW Focus Group Transcripts, Tacoma, WADates: 1997 January 16Container: Box 2, Folder 24
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Description: HOW Strategy Report - AppendixDates: 1993 November 20Container: Box 3, Folder 1
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Description: HOW 1995-1996 Campaign - Strategy & Implementation PlanDates: 1995 July 14Container: Box 3, Folder 2
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Description: HOW I-677 Fundraising Assessment Recommendations and Business PlanDates: 1997 AprilContainer: Box 3, Folder 3
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Description: HOW Strategy ReportDates: 1993 November 20Container: Box 3, Folder 4
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Description: HOW Report on Findings from Survey of 500 Registered Voters in WA StateDates: 1997 March 11Container: Box 3, Folder 5
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Description: Human Rights Campaign Fund Ballot Iniative TrainingDates: 1995Container: Box 3, Folder 6
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Description: Human Rights Campaign Fund - Initiative Campaign Training ManualDates: 1995Container: Box 3, Folder 7
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Description: I-677 campaign itemsDates: 1997Container: Box 3, Folder 8
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Description: I-677 Messaging & Managing OppositionDates: 1997Container: Box 3, Folder 9
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Description: "June Bride" benefit performance for HOWDates: 1995-1997Container: Box 3, Folder 10
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Description: Legislative activityDates: 1990sContainer: Box 3, Folder 11
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Description: National Gay and Lesbian Task Force Policy Institute - To Have & To Hold: Organizing for Our Right to MarryDates: 1996Container: Box 3, Folder 12
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Description: Oregon's No on 13 Campaign: A Case Study in Movement Building Through Electoral OrganizingDates: 1995Container: Box 3, Folder 13
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Description: Organizing Against Bigotry in WA State ManualDates: 1995Container: Box 3, Folder 14
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Description: Seattle Ethics and Elections CommissionDates: 1994Container: Box 3, Folder 15
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Description: Senator Barney Frank visit 10/13Dates: 1997Container: Box 3, Folder 16
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Description: "Vertical Visions" ad (floppy disk)Dates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 17
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Description: WA State Public Disclosure Commission re: lobbyists and political action committeesDates: 1994-1997Container: Box 3, Folder 18
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Description: WA Environmental Alliance for Voter Education (WEAVE) Skills ManualDates: 1995Container: Box 3, Folder 19
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Description: Western States Community Strategic Training Initiative ConferenceDates: 1997 August 2-5Container: Box 3, Folder 20
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Description: "YES on 667" (VHS tape)Dates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 21
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Series IV. Publications and Clippings, 1993-2023
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Description: ACLU Anti-gay Ballot Iniatives Briefing BookDates: 1993Container: Box 3, Folder 22-23
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Description: AIDS Treatment NewsDates: 1999-2004Container: Box 4, Folder 1-2
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Description: Capital Hill TimesDates: 1997Container: Box 4, Folder 3
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Description: HANDS OFF!Dates: 1994Container: Box 4, Folder 4
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Description: Lawrence and Garner v. Texas Briefing BookDates: 2003Container: Box 4, Folder 5-6
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Description: Seattle Times press clippings source notebookDates: 1993-1994Container: Box 4, Folder 7-8
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Description: ArticlesDates: approximately 1990sContainer: Box 4, Folder 9
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Description: Articles - initiative-relatedDates: approximately 1990sContainer: Box 4, Folder 10
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Description: Articles - LGBTQ+-relatedDates: approximately 1990sContainer: Box 4, Folder 11-12
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Description: Misc. clippings re: ethics panelDates: 1993Container: Box 4, Folder 13
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Description: Misc. clippings re: LGBTQ+ topicsDates: approximately 1990-2023Container: Box 4, Folder 14-15
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Description: Newspaper clippingsDates: approximately 1990sContainer: Box 4, Folder 16-18
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Description: Newspaper clippings and reference materialDates: approximately 1990sContainer: Box 4, Folder 19
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Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Gay liberation movement -- Washington (State) -- History -- Sources.
- Gay people -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Washington (State) -- History -- Sources.
- Gay rights -- Washington (State) -- Citizen participation -- History -- Sources.
- Gay rights -- Washington (State) -- History -- Sources.
- Homosexuality -- Law and legislation -- Washington (State) -- History -- Sources.
- Homosexuality -- Political aspects -- Washington (State) -- History -- Sources.
- LGBT activism -- Washington (State) -- History -- Sources.
- Sexual minority activists -- Washington (State) -- History -- Sources.
Personal Names
- Bakan, George, -- 1941-2020 -- Archives.
Corporate Names
- Hands Off Washington (Organization) -- Archives.
Geographical Names
- Washington (State) -- Social conditions -- History -- Sources -- 20th century.
Form or Genre Terms
- Biographies.
- Business correspondence.
- Ephemera.
- Informational works.
- Legislative materials.
- Minutes (Records)
- Records (Documents)
