Chimpanzee and Human Communication Institute Records, 1970-2012 (bulk 1980-2012)
Table of Contents
- Overview of the Collection
-
Historical Note
- Other Descriptive Information
- Content Description
- Use of the Collection
- Administrative Information
-
Detailed Description of the Collection
- I: Oklahoma Data, 1970-1973
- III: Oklahoma Art Study, 1971-1972
- VII: Loulis Phrase Development Data, 1979-1998
- X: Meal Charts, 1980-2011
- XI: Loulis Sign Analysis, 1981-1984
- XII: Chimp to Chimp Logs and Data, 1981-1990
- XIII: Daily Logs and Sign Analysis, 1981-1985
- XIV: Placement, Configuration, and Movement (PCM), 1981-2001
- XXI: Adventitious Tapes, 1985-Present
- XXII: Video Follow Data, 1985-2011
- XXIII: ChimpanZoo, 1985-1994
- XXIV: Tech Shift Reports, 1986-Present
- XXV: Training Manuals, 1987-1992
- XXVI: Enrichment Logs, 1988-2005
- XXVII: Chimpmoove, 1991-1993
- XXVIII: Sign of the Day, 1992-2004
- XXX: Elderhostel, 1994-1995
- XXXI: Field Logs, 1994-Present
- XXXII: Summer Apprentice Program, 1995-Present
- XXXIII: Activity Budgets, 1996-1999
- XXXIV: Proximity Data/Post-Conflict Interaction Study, 1997-2001
- XXXV: Conversational Video Follow Tapes, 2002-Present
- XXXVI: Slides and Photographs, 1966-2004
- Names and Subjects
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Chimpanzee and Human Communication Institute
- Title
- Chimpanzee and Human Communication Institute Records
- Dates
- 1970-2012 (bulk 1980-2012) (inclusive)19702012
- Quantity
- 1618 VHS tapes; 1038 mini Digital Videocassettes; 46 16 mm film reels; 151 Betamax tapes; 72 Sanyo V-cord; 101 ½” high density tape reels; 51 U-matic tapes; 183 Super 8 film reels; 8,014 slides; 10,842 photographs; and approximately 1,000 3-ring binders of paper records : 16mm film, 8mm film, ¾” U-matic, Sanyo V-Cord, Betamax, ½” open reel magnetic tape, VHS, mini Digital Videocassettes, DVD, photographic prints, negatives, slides, paper records. Paper records are in fair to good condition. Some of the media shows degradation and the film, U-matic, Sanyo V-Cords, Betamax, and open reel tape lack playback ability.
- Collection Number
- MS009-01-01
- Summary
- The Chimpanzee and Human Communication Institute Collection contains the daily operational records concerning the care and interaction with cross-fostered and signing chimpanzees as well as the research that has been undertaken with the chimpanzees. The entire collection spans from 1970 to 2012.
- Repository
-
Central Washington University, Archives and Special Collections
Archives and Special Collections
Central Washington University
400 E University Way
Ellensburg, WA 98926
Telephone: 509-963-1023
Fax: 509-963-3684
archive@cwu.edu - Access Restrictions
-
All requests to use the collection must be vetted through the Friends of Washoe and the Director of the Chimpanzee and Human Communication Institute.
- Languages
- English
Historical Note
In 1966, Beatrix and R. Allen Gardner began Project Washoe by cross-fostering (i.e. one species raising another, in this case humans raising a chimpanzee) the chimpanzee Washoe as if she were a deaf child at the University of Nevada at Reno. A vital component of the cross-fostering environment was the exclusive use of American Sign Language (ASL) in communication between Washoe and her caregivers. Raised in this environment, Washoe acquired the signs of ASL in much the same way that deaf human children acquire the signs, making her the first non-human in history to acquire a human language. In 1967 Roger Fouts entered Project Washoe as a graduate assistant and became intimately involved in the daily care of Washoe and exposing her to ASL. In 1970, Washoe, accompanied by Roger Fouts and his wife Deborah Fouts, moved to the Institute of Primate Studies (IPS) at the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma. For the first time Washoe was able to interact with other chimpanzees. At the IPS, in addition to working with Washoe, Roger Fouts exposed other chimpanzees at the Institute to ASL.
The next step in the study was to see if a chimpanzee mother, Washoe, could transmit the acquisition of American Sign Language to an infant chimpanzee. On January 9, 1979 Washoe gave birth to a male infant, Sequoyah, and it seemed the project could move forward. However, Sequoyah suffered from a number of health setbacks during the first months of his life and ultimately succumbed to pneumonia on March 8, 1979. The opportunity to study the transmission of ASL from mother to infant was ultimately revitalized with the introduction of another infant chimpanzee, thus beginning Project Loulis (1979-1985). On March 29, 1979, Washoe was introduced to a 10 month old infant, Loulis, whose own mother was unable to care for him. During the early years of Loulis’s life, humans were restricted from signing around him. Loulis learned his signs from Washoe and from the other signing chimpanzees, making him the only chimpanzee ever to acquire a human language from a conspecific.
The Gardners' cross-fostered other young chimpanzees: Moja, Tatu, and Dar, who also acquired the signs of ASL; Moja joined Washoe, Loulis, and the Foutses in Oklahoma in 1979. By this point, Roger Fouts was looking for a new place to call home for the chimpanzees under his care and for his research. In 1980, the Foutses moved with Washoe, Loulis, and Moja to Central Washington University in Ellensburg, Washington. In 1981, Dar and Tatu joined the other chimpanzees at Central Washington University. Originally housed in the Psychology Building, the chimpanzees were relocated to the Chimpanzee and Human Communication Institute in 1993 which was specifically built with their needs in mind. Roger and Deborah co-directed the Chimpanzee and Human Communication Institute until their retirement in 2011. The current director, Dr. Mary Lee Jensvold, has been a member of the research team since 1986 and studied under Drs. Fouts and Gardner.
The research that continues today with the cross-fostered adult chimpanzees shows they use their signs in spontaneous, appropriate, and conversational ways with their human caregivers and each other. They sign to initiate activities, comment on their world, request, respond to questions, and clarify misunderstandings. They adjust their signing to their conversational partner, for example they slow down their signing for new signers. They sign to themselves like humans talk to themselves. They use their signs in imaginary play, for example signing to stuffed animals. They draw pictures and name the images they create.
While the main objectives of Project Washoe and Project Loulis have come to a close, the chimpanzees continue to serve as the focus of continuous research studies. Thirty undergraduates intern each academic year and participate in the daily care and enrichment of the chimpanzees. Nine graduate students per academic year work towards their Masters of Science degrees in Experimental Psychology and Primate Behavior with CHCI as their research host. CHCI also runs a Summer Apprentice program which allows students and faculty to gain experience working with the chimpanzees as well as learning the history of the project. Additionally, CHCI has played host to a number of visiting researchers, drawing both nationally and internationally, who have conducted new research as well as utilizing the over forty years of data housed on-site.
Content Description
The Chimpanzee and Human Communication Institute Collection contains material spanning from 1970-1980 and the time at the Institute of Primate Studies in Norman, Oklahoma, to the move of Roger Fouts and the five chimpanzees in 1980 to the campus of Central Washington University in Ellensburg, Washington, which to this day is the home of the remaining chimpanzees: Loulis, Tatu, and Dar. The collection consists of: completed, abandoned, and ongoing research (including grant-funded projects) and thesis studies; photographic negatives, prints, and slides; film and video footage in VHS, mini Digital Videocassettes, Betamax, ¾” u-matic, ½” high density tape, Sanyo V-Cord, 16mm film, and 8mm film; charts, records, and logs of daily chimpanzee care and activity. The bulk of the collection is from 1980-2012 and has originated from Central Washington University; however, the collection does contain records and media originating from the University of Oklahoma.
Other Descriptive Information
Funding for the production of this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the Lounsbery Foundation.
Use of the Collection
Restrictions on Use
The collection includes media formats: Betamax, Sanyo V-Cord, ½” high density tape, 8mm film, 16mm film, and ¾” u-matic tapes which are currently without playback capabilities. Permission is required for reproduction or publication of materials.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item]. Chimpanzee and Human Communication Institute Records. Chimpanzee and Human Communication Institute. Central Washington University.
Administrative Information
Return to TopDetailed Description of the Collection
-
Description: I: Oklahoma Data
Data collected while at the University of Oklahoma, Institute of Primate Studies in Norman, Oklahoma. All records were created by Roger S. Fouts or by individuals working under his direction. Records are ditto copied, photocopied, and handwritten notes housed in 3-ring binders.
Dates: 1970-1973 -
II: 16mm Film
This series includes news footage of the chimpanzees and Roger Fouts at the Institute of Primate Studies, educational films, and additional footage filmed while at the Institute of Primate Studies. The film in this series is on both acetate and polyester bases.
-
Description: 1: Washoe Chimpanzee
-
Description: 2: CWU Chimpanzees
-
Description: 3: Selected takes of Washoe
-
Description: 4: Roger Fouts and Washoe
-
Description: 5: Diana and Jesabel
-
Description: 6: Roger Fouts and Ally
-
Description: 7: Roger Fouts, Washoe, and Sequoyah
-
Description: 8: Footage of the Institute of Primate Studies
-
Description: 9: Apes
-
Description: 10: William Lemmon
-
Description: 11: Animal Communication: Debbi and Roger Fouts and Chimpanzees
-
Description: 12: Unknown subjects
-
-
Description: III: Oklahoma Art Study
Each folder contains pencil drawings by the chimpanzees and typed sheets with handwritten notes from their observers. The Booee folder contains a black pencil with teeth marks and the Lucy folder contains paintings with acrylics in addition to the pencil drawings.
Dates: 1971-1972 -
IV: Super 8 Film, 1973-1981
The film in this series covers time spent at the Institute of Primate Studies and the first couple of years at Central Washington University. The film covers many of the other chimpanzees at the Institute of Primate Studies that were not under Roger Fouts’ direct care but were taught American Sign Language under his tutelage. The 8mm film in this series is on reels, Magi-Cartridges, and loose.
-
Description: 1: Washoe’s Birthday Party
-
Description: 2: Booee, Bruno, and Ally signing
-
Description: 3: Ally
-
Description: 4: Reintroduction of infant to Washoe
-
Description: 5: Nim and human with objects
-
Description: 6: Mac and human with objects
-
Description: 7: Chimp Island
-
Description: 8: Washoe and Roger Fouts eating breakfast
-
Description: 9: Booee signingDates: 1973
-
Description: 10: Lucy signingDates: 1973
-
Description: 11: Ally and BrunoDates: 1974
-
Description: 12: BrunoDates: 1974
-
Description: 13: SalomeDates: 1974
-
Description: 14: Washoe’s LaborDates: 1979
-
Description: 15: Diana Davis and SequoyahDates: 1979
-
Description: 16: Carrie gives birthDates: 1979
-
Description: 17: Ally and Washoe on walkDates: 1979
-
Description: 18: George KimbellDates: 1979
-
Description: 19: Bob IngersollDates: 1979
-
Description: 20: Bob Ingersoll and LoulisDates: 1979
-
Description: 21: Washoe, Loulis, and Diana DavisDates: 1979
-
Description: 22: Washoe and Loulis on walkDates: 1979
-
Description: 23: Nim and human caregiverDates: 1979
-
Description: 24: Washoe and LoulisDates: 1980
-
Description: 25: Washoe and LoulisDates: 1981
-
Description: 26: Washoe, Loulis, and DarDates: 1981
-
Description: 27: Unknown Subjects
-
-
V: ½” High Density Tape, 1974-1981
During the period of time while at the Institute of Primate Studies, extensive research was being conducted on the relationships between mother and infant chimpanzees; many of these tapes come from that research. Additionally, this series includes signing interactions between chimpanzees and human caregivers as well as Debbi Fouts’ thesis data.
-
Description: 1: Booee and BrunoDates: 1974
-
Description: 2: Booee and Ally
-
Description: 3: Washoe, Roger Fouts, and human caregiversDates: 1977
-
Description: 4: Ally and human caregiversDates: 1977
-
Description: 5: Objects introduced to chimpanzees with no signingDates: 1977
-
Description: 6: Direct SigningDates: 1977
-
Description: 7: Chimpanzee Mother/Infant DyadsDates: 1978
-
Description: 8: Washoe and AllyDates: 1978
-
Description: 9: Nim with no signingDates: 1978
-
Description: 10: Tes with human caregiversDates: 1978
-
Description: 11: Ally and Roger FoutsDates: 1978
-
Description: 12: Wendy and WoodrowDates: 1978
-
Description: 13: Washoe and AllyDates: 1978
-
Description: 14: Washoe, Ally, and human caregiversDates: 1978
-
Description: 15: Mac and infantDates: 1978
-
Description: 16: Tiger and Mary JaneDates: 1978
-
Description: 17: Chimp to chimp and chimp to human interactionsDates: 1981
-
Description: 18: Debbi Fouts Thesis DataDates: 1983
-
Description: 19: Japanese TV footageDates: 1983
-
Description: 20: First Signs of Washoe
-
Description: 21: Unknown subjects
-
-
VI: Sanyo V-Cord Tapes, 1979-1982
This series includes recordings from the last year Roger Fouts and Washoe were at the Institute of Primate Studies as well first two years at Central Washington University.
-
Description: 1: Washoe’s LaborDates: 1979
-
Description: 2: Washoe and AbindigoDates: 1979
-
Description: 3: Washoe and Sequoyah’s reintroductionDates: 1979
-
Description: 4: Washoe, Ally, and SequoyahDates: 1979
-
Description: 5: Introduction of Loulis and WashoeDates: 1979
-
Description: 6: Washoe, Loulis, and AllyDates: 1979-1980
-
Description: 7: Moja and WashoeDates: 1979-1980
-
Description: 8: Dar interacting with human caregiversDates: 1981
-
Description: 9: Chimp to chimp signing with Tatu and LoulisDates: 1982
-
Description: 10: Moja Art StudyDates: 1982
-
Description: 11: Unknown subjects
-
-
Description: VII: Loulis Phrase Development Data
The initial premise of Project Loulis focused on the cultural transmission of a human language in chimpanzees. After it was clear that Loulis had acquired signs that he learned from Washoe and the other signing chimpanzees, studies looked at how his phrases developed and how he used his signs in interactions with other chimpanzees and with human caregivers. The records are stored in 3-ring binders.
Dates: 1979-1998 -
VIII: Sign Logs, 1979-2012
Observational records of a "good"/lengthy interaction, the use of a new sign, or chimp to chimp (C-C) signing. Datasheets include: Subject, Behavior, and Observer. The Loulis logs #22-29 are PCM logs which record the place, configuration, and movement of an observed sign. Records are stored in 3-ring binders.
-
Description: 1: All chimpsDates: 1983-1991
-
Description: 2: Washoe Sign LogsDates: 1983-2007
-
Description: 3: Moja Sign LogsDates: 1983-2002
-
Description: 4: Tatu Sign LogsDates: 1983-2010
-
Description: 5: Dar Sign LogsDates: 1983-2003
-
Description: 6: Loulis Sign LogsDates: 1979-1980
-
Description: 7: Loulis PCM LogsDates: 1979-1981
-
Description: 8: Loulis Sign LogsDates: 1981-2003
-
Description: 9: Sign Logs (All)Dates: 2002-2004
-
Description: 10: Dar and Loulis Sign LogsDates: 2003-present
-
Description: 11: Tatu Sign LogsDates: 2010-present
-
-
IX: Research Data, 1979-2011
-
Description: 1: Apprentice Loulis ProjectDates: 1979-1998
-
Description: 2: Enrichment Video ScanDates: 1980-1998
-
Description: 3: Idiolect/DialectDates: 1985-1996
-
Description: 4: Dialect PlayDates: 1986-2000
-
Description: 5: Video TranscriptionDates: 1986-2000
-
Description: 6: Foraging StudyDates: 1993-2006
-
Description: 7: Social HierarchyDates: 1995-2008
-
Description: 8: Naïve vs. Educated StudyDates: 1996
-
Description: 9: Behavior StudyDates: 1997
-
Description: 10: Party VocabularyDates: 1998-2008
-
Description: 11: Ethogram Data SheetsDates: 1999-2002
-
Description: 12: Audience Effect StudyDates: 2000-2004
-
Description: 13: In/Out StudyDates: 2001-2002
-
Description: 14: Art Study DataDates: 2001
-
Description: 15: Dialect-Play SegmentsDates: 2001
-
Description: 16: Attitude Change StudyDates: 2001
-
Description: 17: Object Use ProjectDates: 2002
-
Description: 18: Reassurance/GreetingDates: 2002
-
Description: 19: Context DataDates: 2002-2005
-
Description: 20: Nesting ProjectDates: 2003-2004
-
Description: 21: Forage StatusDates: 2004
-
Description: 22: Laughter Project-Play Bout DurationsDates: 2005
-
Description: 23: Vocalization and Handedness ProjectDates: 2007
-
Description: 24: Play SegmentsDates: 2007
-
Description: 25: HierarchyDates: 2001-2008
-
Description: 26: Snuggle BuddyDates: 2008
-
Description: 27: Chimposium Effects Study DataDates: 2008-2009
-
Description: 28: Movement Study DataDates: 2009
-
Description: 29: Hierarchy DataDates: 2009
-
Description: 30: Enrichment Study DataDates: 2010
-
Description: 31: Threat Behavior StudyDates: 2011
-
Description: 32: Conversational Turns Coding Book
-
Description: 33: Video Transcription in Progress
-
Description: 34: Naturalistic Signed Interactions
-
Description: 35: Gesture Logs
-
Description: 36: Adventitious Data
-
Description: 37: Grooming Data Sheets
-
Description: 38: Handedness Project
-
Description: 39: Arm/Finger Extension
-
-
Description: X: Meal Charts
Meal charts are records of everything the chimpanzees eat each day. Caregivers fill in the ingredients of everything they serve the chimpanzees and also how much they ate. Medicines are also indicated on the meal chart, as well as any abnormal stool notes. Male chimpanzee arousal and odor levels and female sexual swelling cycles are also noted on the meal charts. Meal charts are stored in 3-ring binders in the conference room.
Dates: 1980-2011 -
Description: XI: Loulis Sign Analysis
Data analysis of signs Loulis used during Project Loulis. The records are housed in 3-ring binders.
Dates: 1981-1984 -
Description: XII: Chimp to Chimp Logs and Data
Detailed diary notes and logs of chimpanzee to chimpanzee signing. The records are housed in 3-ring binders.
Dates: 1981-1990 -
Description: XIII: Daily Logs and Sign Analysis
Detailed diary notes and sign logs from Project Loulis. Logs are housed in 3-ring binders.
Dates: 1981-1985 -
Description: XIV: Placement, Configuration, and Movement (PCM)
Charts that explain the placement, configuration, and movement of each observed sign for the five chimpanzees. The records are housed in 3-ring binders.
Dates: 1981-2001 -
XV: Video Follow Tapes, 1981-2011
Video Follow is comprised of 15 minute focal follows. Each chimp is taped twice a day for ten days. The chimps are filmed in the order presented on the data sheet for each day. Video Follow tapes from 1981 are on Betamax; from 1986 to May 2000 are on VHS; and October 2000 to present are on mini Digital Videocassettes. Video Follow from 1981 to March 1993 took place in the Psychology Building at Central Washington University. Starting in May 1993, all recordings took place in the Chimpanzee and Human Communication Institute at CWU.
-
Description: 1: Video Sample TapesDates: 1981
-
Description: 2: Video Follow DataDates: 1986
-
Description: 3: Video Follow DataDates: Spring 1992
-
Description: 4: Video Follow DataDates: Fall 1992
-
Description: 5: Video Follow DataDates: Winter 1993
-
Description: 6: Outdoor Video Follow 1Dates: Spring 1993
-
Description: 7: Video Follow 2Dates: Spring-Summer 1993
-
Description: 8: Outdoor Video Follow 2Dates: Fall 1993
-
Description: 9: Video Follow 3Dates: Spring 1994
-
Description: 10: Outdoor Video Follow 4Dates: Fall 1994
-
Description: 11: Outdoor Video Follow 5Dates: Spring 1995
-
Description: 12: Video Follow 6Dates: Fall 1995
-
Description: 13: Video Follow 7Dates: Spring 1996
-
Description: 14: Video Follow 8Dates: Fall 1996
-
Description: 15: Video Follow 9Dates: Spring 1997
-
Description: 16: Video Follow 10Dates: Fall 1997
-
Description: 17: Video Follow 11Dates: Spring 1998
-
Description: 18: Video Follow 12Dates: Fall 1998
-
Description: 19: Video Follow 13Dates: Spring 1999
-
Description: 20: Video Follow 14Dates: Fall 1999
-
Description: 21: Video Follow 15Dates: Spring 2000
-
Description: 22: Video Follow 16Dates: Fall 2000
-
Description: 23: Video Follow 17Dates: Spring 2001
-
Description: 24: Video Follow 18Dates: Fall 2001
-
Description: 25: Video Follow 19Dates: Spring 2002
-
Description: 26: Video Follow 20Dates: Fall 2002
-
Description: 27: Video Follow 21Dates: Spring 2003
-
Description: 28: Video Follow 22Dates: Fall 2003
-
Description: 29: Video Follow 23Dates: Spring 2004
-
Description: 30: Video Follow 24Dates: Fall 2004
-
Description: 31: Video Follow 25Dates: Spring 2005
-
Description: 32: Video Follow 26Dates: Fall 2005
-
Description: 33: Video Follow 27Dates: Spring 2006
-
Description: 34: Video Follow 28Dates: Spring 2006
-
Description: 35: Video Follow 29Dates: Fall 2006
-
Description: 36: Video Follow 30Dates: Spring 2007
-
Description: 37: Video Follow 31Dates: Fall 2007
-
Description: 38: Video Follow 32Dates: Spring 2008
-
Description: 39: Video Follow 33Dates: Fall 2008
-
Description: 40: Video Follow 34Dates: Spring 2009
-
Description: 41: Video Follow 35Dates: Fall 2009
-
Description: 42: Video Follow 36Dates: Spring 2010
-
Description: 43: Video Follow 37Dates: Fall 2010
-
Description: 44: Video Follow 38Dates: Summer 2011
-
Description: 45: Video Follow 39Dates: Fall 2011
-
-
XVI: Health Records, 1982-1993
-
Description: 1: Sexual swelling cycle charts for female chimpanzees
-
Description: 2: Health and nutrition logs
-
Description: 3: Regurgitation data
-
-
XVII: U-Matic Tapes, 1983-1989
-
Description: 1: Chimp to Chimp signingDates: 1983
-
Description: 2: Highlights from VCR tapesDates: 1985-1986
-
Description: 3: Signs of EnrichmentDates: 1986
-
Description: 4: Washoe FilmDates: 1987
-
Description: 5: Media shotsDates: 1989
-
Description: 6: Washoe and Loulis
-
Description: 7: Roger Fouts Interview
-
Description: 8: Interview with Roger and Debbi Fouts
-
Description: 9: First Signs of Washoe
-
Description: 10: Cleaning
-
Description: 11: Chimpanzees in play room
-
Description: 12: Rats
-
Description: 13: Private Signing
-
Description: 14: Unknown subjects
-
-
XVIII: Sign Checklists, 1983-2011
The Sign Checklists are a daily log of all the observed signs used by the chimpanzees in a given day. The checklists include signs in which the chimpanzees are reliable as well as a place to include newly observed signs. The checklists in the Archive Room are computer printouts bound together while the rest of the checklists are organized chronologically within 3-ring binders.
-
Description: 1: 1983-1991
-
Description: 2: 1992-1998
-
Description: 3: Washoe Sign ChecklistsDates: 1983-2007
-
Description: 4: Moja Sign ChecklistsDates: 1981-2002
-
Description: 5: Tatu Sign ChecklistsDates: 1983-2011
-
Description: 6: Dar Sign ChecklistsDates: 1983-2011
-
Description: 7: Loulis Sign ChecklistsDates: 1983-2011
-
Description: 8: Tatu, Dar, and Loulis Sign ChecklistsDates: 2011-2012
-
-
XIX: Thesis Data, 1983-2011
-
Description: 1: Mark Bodamer Thesis Data, Chimpanzees Signing to ThemselvesDates: 1983-1987
-
Description: 2: Kelly O’Donoghue, The Use of Sign Language During PlayDates: 1985
-
Description: 3: Heidi Shaw, Chimpanzee Vocal Comprehension of EnglishDates: 1989
-
Description: 4: Shelia Steiner, Handedness in ChimpanzeesDates: 1989
-
Description: 5: Vicki Kennerud, The Effect of Social Context on the Use of ASL in ChimpanzeesDates: 1992
-
Description: 6: Kimberly Williams, Nighttime EnrichmentDates: 1994-1998
-
Description: 7: Kimberly Williams, Nighttime Activity BudgetsDates: 1995
-
Description: 8: Julia Quentin Davis, Perception of Distortions in Chimpanzee SigningDates: 1995
-
Description: 9: Shannon Cianelli, High Arousal Interactions of Chimp-to-Chimp SigningDates: 1995-1996
-
Description: 10: Katherine Cadish Hall, The Use of ASL in the Grouping of Colored ExemplarsDates: 1997
-
Description: 11: Marcee Harvey, Tool ModificationDates: 1998
-
Description: 12: John Blaine Mulcahy, Pre-conflict BehaviorDates: 1998
-
Description: 13: Crickette Sanz, Fecal testosterone and cortisol levels and behavioral correlatesDates: 1998
-
Description: 14: Bonita King, Effect of Familiarity on Social InteractionsDates: 1999
-
Description: 15: Esteban Rivas Dissertation Data, Signing InteractionsDates: 1999
-
Description: 16: Rivas/Davis, Conversational Turns in Chimp-Caregiver InteractionsDates: 2000
-
Description: 17: Adriana Martin, Effect of Human Eye Gaze on Delay in Communicative InteractionsDates: 2000
-
Description: 18: Lorien Vaughan, Use of High Arousal ASL During Conflict and Post-conflict PeriodsDates: 2000
-
Description: 19: Diana Goodrich, Play InitiationDates: 2000
-
Description: 20: Sarah Baeckler, Effects of Captive Management on Chimp-Caregiver InteractionsDates: 2001
-
Description: 21: Holly Bowman, Effects of Gestural Communication on ReciprocityDates: 2003
-
Description: 22: Elizabeth Kuykendall, Questions and responses from chimpanzeesDates: 2003
-
Description: 23: Debbie Tierney, Responses to Questions vs. StatementsDates: 2004-2005
-
Description: 24: Jess Hartel, Effects of Familiarity and Signing on Conversational BehaviorsDates: 2005
-
Description: 25: Lisa Leitten, Conversational RepairDates: 2005
-
Description: 26: Susan Shiau, Modulation of Signs by ChimpanzeesDates: 2005
-
Description: 27: Jennifer Keysur, Dyadic PlayDates: 2006
-
Description: 28: Maureen McCarthy and Tracy Campion, Gesture Sequence StudiesDates: 2006-2010
-
Description: 29: Lindsay Zager, Florida Visitor Effect StudyDates: 2009
-
Description: 30: Lindsay Zager, Visitor Behavior DataDates: 2009
-
Description: 31: Gina Stadtner, Sequential Analysis DataDates: 2009
-
Description: 32: Jackie Smith, Effect of Caregiver BehaviorDates: 2009
-
Description: 33: Gina Stadtner, Effect of Caregiver BehaviorDates: 2009
-
Description: 34: Debbie Metzler, Familiar and Unfamiliar Conversational PartnersDates: 2009
-
Description: 35: Robin Potosky, Modulation of Signs by ChimpanzeesDates: 2009
-
Description: 36: Madeleine Leake, Conversation TopicsDates: 2010-2011
-
Description: 37: Jessica Martinson, Sorting of Chimpanzee Art
-
-
XX: Thesis and Research Tapes, 1984-2010
-
Description: 1: Unknown StudyDates: 1984
-
Description: 2: CWU Chimp LabDates: 1986
-
Description: 3: C. Stevens Art StudyDates: 1985
-
Description: 4: Mark Bodamer Thesis DataDates: 1986-1987
-
Description: 5: National Geographic Private SigningDates: 1986-1988
-
Description: 6: Music StudyDates: 1988
-
Description: 7: Imagination DataDates: 1989
-
Description: 8: Heidi Shaw ResearchDates: 1989-1995
-
Description: 9: Shelia Steiner Thesis DataDates: 1989
-
Description: 10: Mark Bodamer Dissertation DataDates: 1990-1993
-
Description: 11: Parks Grant I and II Enrichment StudiesDates: 1990
-
Description: 12: Unknown StudyDates: 1990
-
Description: 13: Pilot FilmingDates: 1990-1991
-
Description: 14: Vicki Kennerud Thesis DataDates: 1992
-
Description: 15: Abeer Nabi Thesis DataDates: 1992
-
Description: 16: Directional PointingDates: 1992
-
Description: 17: Miscellaneous TapesDates: 1992-1998
-
Description: 18: Jennifer Beaucher Thesis DataDates: 1993
-
Description: 19: Forage StudyDates: 1993
-
Description: 20: Danielle Simpson Thesis DataDates: 1993
-
Description: 21: Mary Radeke Thesis DataDates: 1993
-
Description: 22: Treat Mound StudyDates: 1993
-
Description: 23: Questions Series, M.L. JensvoldDates: 1993-1994
-
Description: 24: John Fosnick Thesis DataDates: 1993
-
Description: 25: Sleep Signing DataDates: 1994
-
Description: 26: Quentin Davis Thesis DataDates: 1994-1995
-
Description: 27: Human eye gaze reliabilityDates: 1995
-
Description: 28: Crickette SanzDates: 1995
-
Description: 29: Dominance StudyDates: 1995
-
Description: 30: Nighttime Enrichment StudyDates: 1995-1998
-
Description: 31: Kimberly Williams Thesis DataDates: 1995
-
Description: 32: Eye Gaze Thesis DataDates: 1995
-
Description: 33: Trina Hall Thesis DataDates: 1996
-
Description: 34: Shannon Cianelli Thesis DataDates: 1996
-
Description: 35: Trina Hall Thesis DataDates: 1996
-
Description: 36: Marcee Harvey TV Enrichment StudyDates: 1996-1997
-
Description: 37: Marcee Harvey Thesis DataDates: 1997-1998
-
Description: 38: Natural Conversations, M.L. JensvoldDates: 1997
-
Description: 39: Michelle Haislip Thesis DataDates: 1998
-
Description: 40: Joe Hood Thesis DataDates: 1998
-
Description: 41: Earthwatch Reliability TapesDates: 1998-2004
-
Description: 42: Bonita King Thesis DataDates: 1999
-
Description: 43: Lisa Leitten Thesis DataDates: 1999
-
Description: 44: Summer ResearchDates: 1999
-
Description: 45: Attention Getting StudyDates: 2000
-
Description: 46: Lorien Vaughan Thesis DataDates: 2000
-
Description: 47: A. Martin Thesis DataDates: 2000
-
Description: 48: Blake Dollnes Thesis DataDates: 2000
-
Description: 49: Diana Goodrich Thesis DataDates: 2000
-
Description: 50: Audience Effects ReliabilityDates: 2000
-
Description: 51: John Blaine Mulcahy Thesis DataDates: 2001
-
Description: 52: Summer Play ResearchDates: 2001
-
Description: 53: Greet and ReassuranceDates: 2002
-
Description: 54: Anne Sloan Thesis DataDates: 2002
-
Description: 55: Loulis Cultural TransmissionDates: 2002
-
Description: 56: “WH” questionsDates: 2002
-
Description: 57: Summer Apprentice Reliability TapesDates: 2003
-
Description: 58: M.L. Jensvold talk about language researchDates: 2003
-
Description: 59: Nesting StudyDates: 2003-2004
-
Description: 60: Forage StudyDates: 2003-2005
-
Description: 61: Tennyson Egan Thesis DataDates: 2005
-
Description: 62: Play GestureDates: 2007
-
Description: 63: Holly Bowman Thesis DataDates: 2003
-
Description: 64: Jensvold PilotDates: 2004
-
Description: 65: Jess Hartel Thesis DataDates: 2005
-
Description: 66: Susan Shiau ThesisDates: 2005
-
Description: 67: “WH” QuestionsDates: 2005
-
Description: 68: Jackie Smith Thesis DataDates: 2005
-
Description: 69: Locomotion StudyDates: 2006
-
Description: 70: Animal Welfare Institute, M.L. Jensvold, Caregiver Behavior StudyDates: 2006
-
Description: 71: Gina Stadtner Thesis DataDates: 2008-2009
-
Description: 72: Dani Bismanovsky Thesis DataDates: 2010
-
Description: 73: Object location/pointing Thesis Data
-
Description: 74: Forage Tapes
-
-
Description: XXI: Adventitious Tapes
Adventitious refers to a series of recordings that are not a part of a structured research project. The series includes recordings of holiday celebrations, closed circuit meals for Advanced Chimposiums, new enclosures or structures, or activities developed to provide enrichment for the chimpanzees. The tapes in this series are on Betamax, VHS, and mini Digital Videocassettes.
Dates: 1985-Present -
Description: XXII: Video Follow Data
The video follow data provides information regarding the order of filming each chimpanzee, any notable interactions or events, and any interruptions or changes in the filming schedule. The charts are stored in 3-ring binders.
Dates: 1985-2011 -
Description: XXIII: ChimpanZoo
The ChimpanZoo Research, Education, and Enrichment Program is sponsored by the Jane Goodall Institute. Records are housed in 3-ring binders.
Dates: 1985-1994 -
Description: XXIV: Tech Shift Reports
Shift reports are records of the daily routine in caring for the chimpanzees. From 1986-1993 the reports contained additional information regarding interesting interactions or new signs which is now reserved for sign logs. Current shift reports focus on the shifting of chimps, unlocking of enclosures, when meals are served, and anything outside of “normal” activity occurs. The reports are stored in 3-ring binders.
Dates: 1986-Present -
Description: XXV: Training Manuals
Old training manuals and taxonomies for caretakers from the period of time the chimpanzees were housed in the Psychology building. The manuals are housed in 3-ring binders.
Dates: 1987-1992 -
Description: XXVI: Enrichment Logs
Enrichment logs are checklists of common enrichment categories the chimpanzees are offered each day. Caregivers note which categories of enrichment are offered to the chimpanzees on a particular day as well as any enhanced enrichment that does not fall into one of the common categories. The logs are stored in 3-ring binders.
Dates: 1988-2005 -
Description: XXVII: Chimpmoove
Data collected prior to and immediately after the move of the chimpanzees from the Psychology Building to the Chimpanzee and Human Communication Institute.
Dates: 1991-1993 -
Description: XXVIII: Sign of the Day
The Sign of the Day Project prompted the chimpanzees to sign about a target sign that changed daily. The records are housed in 3-ring binders.
Dates: 1992-2004 -
XXIX: Fieldwork, 1992-2005
Fieldwork research has been conducted off-site by researchers from the Chimpanzee and Human Communication Institute at both African field sites and African sanctuaries. The Cameroon Wildlife Aid Fund is now known as: Ape Action Africa. Gombe (Tanzania), Africa and Kibale (Uganda), Africa tapes are on VHS and Cameroon and Zambia tapes are on mini Digital Videocassettes.
-
Description: 1: Gombe, Tanzania, AfricaDates: 1992-1996
-
Description: 2: Kibale, Uganda, AfricaDates: 1996-1998
-
Description: 3: Chimfunshi Wildlife Orphanage, Zambia, AfricaDates: 2005
-
Description: 4: Cameroon Wildlife Aid Fund, Cameroon, AfricaDates: 2005
-
Description: 5: Sanaga-Yong Chimpanzee Rescue Center, Cameroon, AfricaDates: 2005
-
-
Description: XXX: ElderhostelDates: 1994-1995
-
Description: XXXI: Field Logs
Handwritten, observational notes recorded from Berm observational area. Logs are stored in 3-ring binders in the computer room.
Dates: 1994-Present -
Description: XXXII: Summer Apprentice Program
The Summer Apprentice Program runs for an eight week session each summer and provides an opportunity for up to fifteen students or faculty to perform and participate in research. This series includes resulting research as well as administrative records (i.e. applications, evaluations, handbooks).
Dates: 1995-Present -
Description: XXXIII: Activity Budgets
Activity Budgets examine the how the chimpanzees spend their days and the activities they engage in.
Dates: 1996-1999 -
Description: XXXIV: Proximity Data/Post-Conflict Interaction Study
Data is stored in 3-ring binders housed in the conference room.
Dates: 1997-2001 -
Description: XXXV: Conversational Video Follow Tapes
Conversational Video Follow tapes are recorded interactions between chimpanzees and human caregivers. Conversational Video Follow is not as structured as regular video follow and does not have time restrictions or adhere to a formal schedule.
Dates: 2002-Present -
Description: XXXVI: Slides and Photographs
The photographs and slides focus on capturing chimpanzee signing, interaction between the chimpanzees, and interactions between chimpanzees and humans. Other emphases of the series include: the building stages of the Chimpanzee and Human Communication Institute; Jane Goodall’s visits to Central Washington University; and photographs of the chimpanzees as infants. Negatives for the photographs are also contained within this series.
Dates: 1966-2004
Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- American Sign Language--Study and teaching
- Human-animal communication
- Washoe (Chimpanzee)
Personal Names
- Fouts, Deborah
- Fouts, Roger
Geographical Names
- Ellensburg (Wash.)
Other Creators
-
Corporate Names
- Chimpanzee and Human Communication Institute (creator)
