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J. Fred and Rose Toman papers, 1907-1975

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Toman, J. Fred
Title
J. Fred and Rose Toman papers
Dates
1907-1975 (inclusive)
Quantity
6.0 linear feet
Collection Number
MC 351 (collection)
Summary
J. Fred Toman (1886-1975) was a Biddle, Montana, rancher and legislator. Papers consist of family and other correspondence (1914-1975); diaries (1907-1969); financial records, legal documents, subject files, writings, and miscellany.
Repository
Montana Historical Society, Library & Archives
Montana Historical Society Research Center Archives
225 North Roberts
PO Box 201201
Helena MT
59620-1201
Telephone: 4064442681
Fax: 4064445297
mhslibrary@mt.gov
Access Restrictions

Collection open for research.

Languages
English
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Biographical Note

J. Fred Toman was born in Utica, Nebraska, on March 21, 1886, the son of James R. and Mary E. (Martinsdale) Toman. The senior Toman was a station agent on the Burlington railroad. About 1891 the family moved to a homestead near Hazard, Nebraska. When Fred was 9, his mother died and after several years living with his father, he was sent to Mother Jewel's Home, an orphanage in York, Nebraska. He lived there three years. He then attended York College and supported himself by doing odd jobs.

In 1906, Fred headed west to Torrington, Wyoming, where his sister lived, and worked on an irrigation ditch construction job. When that job was completed he moved to Belle Fourche, South Dakota, to do similar work. While there, in 1908, he bought his first diary and began recording his life, an activity that became a lifelong passion.

Later that year he traveled to Montana and took up a homestead about 10 miles west of Biddle, Montana. He proved up on the homestead in 1919, and spent the rest of his working life there. He married Rose Marsh, daughter of George and Alice Marsh, also of Nebraska, in 1915. She proved up on an adjacent piece of land in 1921. In 1951 he hired a young immigrant from Holland, Rinke B. Baukema (b. February 23, 1922). The following year Fred, Rose, and Rinke formed a partnership, Toman and Baukema, to operate the ranch. Fred and Rose later adopted Rinke. J. Fred Toman died July 12, 1975; his wife Rose died February 20, 1973; and their adopted son Rinke Baukema died April 30, 1994.

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Content Description

Papers consist of family and other correspondence (1914-1975); diaries (1907-1969); financial records, legal documents, subject files, writings, and miscellany.

The correspondence consists primarily of letters to Rose Toman from her parents George and Alice Marsh, her sisters Nina Bostrom and Etta Hull, her brothers Murat and Walton Marsh, and the siblings' children. There are also letters between Fred Toman and childhood friends from Nebraska, business associates, and political figures. In addition, there is a letter (1947) from F. H. Sinclair of Sheridan, Wyoming, concerning the origins of various Lakota words and names; and a letter (1975) to Gene Gressley, University of Wyoming, concerning Toman's father James R. Toman and his photography business.

The diaries for 1908-1916 are only typed transcripts. The remainder of the diaries (1917-1975) are either handwritten originals, with typed transcripts, or typewritten originals. There is also a typed transcript of James R. Toman's diaries (1907-1908, 1912)

There are financial accounts (1908-1974) for Toman's personal expenses and income; and for the Toman and Baukema ranch business (1951-1965). These have been separated from the typed transcripts and from the typed originals for ease of use. The handwritten diaries still contain the accounts as Toman kept them in the back of each book.

There are legal documents including miscellaneous papers concerning Alice Marsh's estate and Noah Walton Marsh's Estate (1930, 1949) and the sale of the Toman and Baukema Ranch (1975). There are also subject files on a variety of topics; miscellany; and clippings.

Finally there are manuscripts of several articles and books written by Toman, including "My Early Years in York, Nebraska" (1966, 1972); "A Nebraska Boy Goes West" (1957); "Powder River Congregational Church : a History, the First 50 Years" (1969); "The Years Slip By" (two undated versions); and numerous shorter pieces.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of the Montana Historical Society Library & Archives. The Library & Archives does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collection. In some cases permission for use may require additional authorization from the copyright owners. For more information contact an archivist.

Preferred Citation

[item description and date]. Name of Collection. Collection Number. [box and folder number]. Montana Historical Society Library & Archives. Helena, Montana.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

Arranged by series.

Location of Collection

16:4-4

Acquisition Information

Acquisition information available upon request.

Processing Note

Processed in 2008; material added in 2009.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

Detailed Description of the Collection
  • Biographical Materials

    • Description: Legislative biographical sketch, marriage license, census information, list of published books, obituary, etc.
      Dates: 1915-1975
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 1
    • Description: Genealogy of Martindale and Loucks families, compiled by J. W. Unroe
      Dates: 1961
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 2
  • General Correspondence

    • Description: Rev. E. Merle and Irma Adams (includes biographical sketch of Rev. Adams)
      Dates: 1928-1971
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 3
    • Description: Hans and Edith Anderson (Hazard, Neb.)
      Dates: 1958-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 4
    • Description: A (correspondents include John G. Allee, Gale Anderson, I. J. Andrews, Steve Arnold, Mr. and Mrs. Atchison)
      Dates: 1942-1973
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 5
    • Description: Gov. Tim Babcock (includes letters re Donal Butler)
      Dates: 1964-1968
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 6
    • Description: Everett and Lois Balyeat
      Dates: 1968-1969
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 7
    • Description: William R. "Roy" Bandy
      Dates: 1951-1967
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 8
    • Description: Harry Clark Barber (includes biographical sketch)
      Dates: 1941-1960
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 9
    • Description: Kenneth and Pauline Barber
      Dates: 1941-1960
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 10
    • Description: Robert and Amanda Barber and son Stanley Barber
      Dates: 1938-1975
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 11
    • Description: Oscar and Josephine Barfield
      Dates: 1964-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 12
    • Description: Larry and Janet Bartee
      Dates: 1968-1975
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 13
    • Description: Walter and Phyllis Bauer
      Dates: 1964-1975
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 14
    • Description: Rinke, Terri, and Toman Baukema (also her son Mike Shannon by previous marriage)
      Dates: 1956-1975
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 15
    • Description: Nina and Arvid Bostrom (Rose Toman's sister and brother-in-law; some letters were written to her sister Etta Hull)
      Dates: 1929-1955
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 16
    • Description: Marvin and Kay Bostrom (Rose Toman's nephew and niece-in-law; some letters were written to his aunt Etta Hull)
      Dates: 1936-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 17-19
    • Description: Marvin and Kay Bostrom (Rose Toman's nephew and niece-in-law; some letters were written to his aunt Etta Hull)
      Dates: 1936-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 17-19
    • Description: Dolly Rouse Bottens
      Dates: 1965-1967
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 20
    • Description: Carl S. Brande
      Dates: 1945-1958
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 21
    • Description: Horace and Charlotte Broaddus; Ernest and Georgia Broaddus
      Dates: 1966-1975
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 22
    • Description: Roll and Ruby Brown
      Dates: 1963-1973
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 23
    • Description: Frank Busch
      Dates: 1943-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 24
    • Description: Donal and Alba Butler; Clark and Marvette Butler (nephew of Fred Toman; includes biographical sketch of Donal and letters from Ethiopia, Peru, Columbia)
      Dates: 1943-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 1
    • Description: John and Wietske Buitenga (relatives of Rinke Baukema)
      Dates: 1955-1975
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 2
    • Description: B (correspondents include Grant Baker; S. E. Ball; George P. Barber; Rep. James F. Battin; Grace Beason; Mary and Joe Benecke; Dr. Perry M. Berg; A. J. Bergsma; Alice T. Biddle; Lyle and Evelyn Birdsall; Resner and Ella Blikken; Tony Brazina; George and Marian Bremner; Saletha Brown; Charles Burdett; Carl Burkhardt)
      Dates: 1928, 1965-1975
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 3
    • Description: C (correspondents include Rev. Ralph Calhoun; Lawrence Campodonico; Gladys Carter; Oscar Christianson; Arthur H. Clark Company; Kenneth Cole; Glenn Corbin; Eugene W. Corey; Damon Coulter; Country Gentleman; Henry Craft)
      Dates: 1935, 1965-1975
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 4
    • Description: D (correspondents include Mrs. Ebon Daily; Wesley A. D'Ewart; Alfred F. Dougherty; C. J. Dousman; Richard "Bud" Drexel)
      Dates: 1936-1946
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 5
    • Description: Exposition Press (re manuscript "The Years Slip By")
      Dates: 1973-1975
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 6
    • Description: F-G (correspondents include Farmers State Bank, Blair, Nebr.; L. A. Foot; Pres. Gerald Ford; Charles Gard)
      Dates: 1930-1975
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 7
    • Description: Etta and Roy Hull (Rose Toman's sister and brother-in- law)
      Dates: 1938-1956
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 8-9
    • Description: H-L (correspondents include Bess Hodgson; Richard Hogan; Elmer Holt; S. A. Holt; Ruth Hosford; Estalene Hunter; L. S. Hunter; Mrs. Sam Johnson; Frank T. Kelsey; Lincoln Coin Company; E. A. Littleton)
      Dates: 1919-1973
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 10
    • Description: George and Alice Marsh (Rose Toman's parents)
      Dates: 1914-1928
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 11
    • Description: Murat and Zella Marsh (Rose Toman's brother and sister-in-law; plus children Warren Marsh and wife Theda, Melvin Marsh and wife Ruth, and Eldon Marsh)
      Dates: 1917-1956
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 12
    • Description: Walton Marsh (Rose Toman's brother)
      Dates: 1917-1956
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 13
    • Description: Winona Dee Methany (Fred Toman's cousin)
      Dates: 1929
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 14
    • Description: M-R (correspondents include Wilbur and Calvin Mahood; Irma Martindale, cousin; Montana Congregational Conference; Montana Highway Commission; Montana Historical Society, re history of Powder River Examiner ; Manley Moore; Chester Onstad; Eugene S. Perry; Jack Ridenour; Robinson Realty Company; Mrs. Sam Row)
      Dates: 1928-1970
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 15
    • Description: Bertha Shaw (Fred Toman's sister and her daughter and son-in-law Zoa and Sam Swayne; includes Swayne genealogy)
      Dates: 1966-1968
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 16
    • Description: F. H. Sinclair (re origin of some Lakota words and names)
      Dates: 1947
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 17
    • Description: S (correspondents include Rev. R. Wilbur Simmons; Lester L. and Ruth Skolil; Rep. Carl Smith; Lyman E. Smith, Grand Lodge of A. F. and A. M. of Montana)
      Dates: 1967-1968
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 18
    • Description: James R. Toman (father); Rose Toman; Sylvia Toman
      Dates: 1920-1968
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 19
    • Description: T-W (correspondents include Celia Tarbell; Dee C. Taylor; Harry Turner-High; University of Montana Archives; University of Wyoming Library; J. W. Unroe; U. S. Bureau of Land Management; Webster's Unified)
      Dates: 1967-1968
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 20
    • Description: Unidentified
      Dates: 1944-1952
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 21
  • Miscellaneous Correspondence

    • Description: Orinda Martindale Kelly (Fred Toman's aunt) to Minnie Hunter (Fred Toman's sister) re his mother Mary Martindale
      Dates: 1920
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 22
  • Diaries

    • Description: Diaries (typed transcripts only)
      Dates: 1908 January- 1916 September
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 1-2
    • Description: Diaries (originals and typed transcripts)
      Dates: 1916 October - 1920 December
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 3-5
    • Description: Diaries (originals and typed transcripts)
      Dates: 1921-1922
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 6-8
    • Description: Diaries (originals)
      Dates: 1923-1927
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 9
    • Description: Diaries (typed transcripts)
      Dates: 1923-1925
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 10-11
    • Description: Diaries (typed transcripts)
      Dates: 1926-1927
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 1
    • Description: Diary (original and typed transcript)
      Dates: 1928
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 2-3
    • Description: Diary (typed original, includes 1930 summary)
      Dates: 1929-1930
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 4
    • Description: Diaries (originals and typed transcripts)
      Dates: 1931-1933
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 5-7
    • Description: Diaries (originals and typed transcripts)
      Dates: 1934-1935
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 8-9
    • Description: Diaries (originals, no 1937 or 1939)
      Dates: 1936, 1938
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 10
    • Description: Diaries (typed transcripts, no 1937 or 1939)
      Dates: 1936, 1938
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 1
    • Description: Diaries (originals and typed transcripts)
      Dates: 1940-1941
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 2-4
    • Description: Diaries (originals and typed transcripts)
      Dates: 1942-1943
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 5-7
    • Description: Diaries (typed transcripts)
      Dates: 1942-1943
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 6-7
    • Description: Diary (typescript only)
      Dates: 1944
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 8
    • Description: Diary (original and typed transcripts)
      Dates: 1945
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 9-10
    • Description: Diaries (typed originals, 1947 includes a few hand-written pages)
      Dates: 1946-1955
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 1-10
    • Description: Diaries (typed originals)
      Dates: 1956-1966
      Container: Box/Folder 7 / 1-11
    • Description: Diaries (typed originals)
      Dates: 1967-1975
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 1-9
    • Description: Diaries: James R. Toman (typed transcripts)
      Dates: 1907-1908, 1912
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 10
  • Financial Records

    • Description: Cash accounts, expenditures, etc.: personal (typed transcripts, scattered)
      Dates: 1908-1931
      Container: Box/Folder 9 / 1-3
    • Description: Cash accounts, expenditures, etc.: personal (typed originals)
      Dates: 1941-1974
      Container: Box/Folder 9 / 4-7
    • Description: Cash accounts, expenditures, etc.: Toman and Baukema ranch (typed originals)
      Dates: 1951-1965
      Container: Box/Folder 9 / 8-11
    • Description: Income taxes
      Dates: 1962
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 1
    • Description: Small ledger
      Dates: 1922-1923
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 2
    • Description: Tax assessments (scattered)
      Dates: 1940-1960
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 3
  • Legal Documents

    • Description: Alice Marsh Estate; Noah Walton Marsh Estate
      Dates: 1930, 1949
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 4
    • Description: "A proposal to incorporate the Toman and Reder ranches..."
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 5
    • Description: Sale of ranch
      Dates: 1975
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 6
  • Reports

    • Description: "Exploration of the Yellowstone" (report of Lt. Henry E. Maynadier) [typescript copy]
      Dates: 1860
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 7
  • Subject Files

    • Description: Bicentennial material
      Dates: 1975
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 8
    • Description: Brands
      Dates: 1915-1917
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 9
    • Description: Echoing Footprints book committee
      Dates: 1967
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 10
    • Description: Lindsay Mammoth Site northwest of Glendive
      Dates: 1972
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 11
    • Description: Toman and Baukema partnership (includes partnership proposal, certificate of partnership, production records, plat of land ownership, history)
      Dates: 1951-1960
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 12
    • Description: Toman's campaign for Montana State Senate
      Dates: 1932
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 13
    • Description: Merle I. Zweifel mining claim on Toman and Baukema Ranch
      Dates: 1972
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 14
  • Speeches and Writings

    • Description: "Economic History of Southeastern Montana" (outline)
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 15
    • Description: "Foreword to Americanism Program" (speech to Masonic Lodge and Eastern Star)
      Dates: 1968
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 16
    • Description: "Looking into the Past" (talk for history class at Powder River High School)
      Dates: circa 1969
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 17
    • Description: "A Major Retreat Magnificently Managed" (re drought impact on cattle; published serially in Powder River Examiner)
      Dates: 1934
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 18
    • Description: "My Belle Fourche Experience, 1907"
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 19
    • Description: "My Contacts with the Barber Family" (re Harry Barber in Pierce, Nebraska)
      Dates: 1965
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 20
    • Description: "My Early Years in York [Nebraska]" (2 versions)
      Dates: 1966, 1972
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 21
    • Description: "A Nebraska Boy Goes West" (2 versions)
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 22-23
    • Description: "A Nebraska Boy Goes West" (speech to Campbell County Historical Society, Gillette, Wyoming)
      Dates: 1957
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 24
    • Description: "One Helluva Snowstorm" (in 1908)
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 25
    • Description: Powder River Congregational Church : a History, the First 50 Years" (published)
      Dates: 1969
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 26
    • Description: "Powder River County, Montana"
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 27
    • Description: "The Range Never Quits" (re drought and cattle ranching; published in Country Gentleman
      Dates: 1936
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 28
    • Description: Sermons
      Dates: 1959-1968
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 29
    • Description: "The Story of a Masonic Apron" (published)
      Dates: 1972
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 30
    • Description: "The Story of Old Biddle Ranch" (as told by Ashton Jones)
      Dates: 1952
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 31
    • Description: "The Taylor Grazing Act"
      Dates: 1935
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 32
    • Description: "The Years Slip By" (autobiographical year by year summary, version 1, no chapter numbers)
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 1-6
    • Description: "The Years Slip By" (autobiographical year by year summary, version 2, chapters 1-35)
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 7-10
    • Description: Short pieces
      Dates: 1962-1972, undated
      Container: Box/Folder 12 / 1
    • Description: Rose Toman article for Reader's Digest "Life in These United States" column
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box/Folder 12 / 2
  • Miscellany

    • Description: Billings Gazette index
      Dates: 1942 April
      Container: Box/Folder 12 / 3
    • Description: Broadus Community Congregational Church: list of pastors
      Dates: 1920-1970
      Container: Box/Folder 12 / 4
    • Description: Cattle records (includes records of births, feeding record, cattle weights, inventories, etc.)
      Dates: 1922-1964
      Container: Box/Folder 12 / 5
    • Description: Condolence cards on death of Rose Toman
      Dates: 1973 February
      Container: Box/Folder 12 / 6
    • Description: Greeting cards
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box/Folder 12 / 7
    • Description: List of transparencies of Toman Ranch; list of photos transferred to Photograph Archives
      Dates: 1947-1955, 2009
      Container: Box/Folder 12 / 8
    • Description: Miscellaneous items removed from diaries
      Dates: 1924-1947
      Container: Box/Folder 12 / 9
    • Description: Notes
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box/Folder 12 / 10
    • Description: Oil well log on Toman ranch
      Dates: 1968
      Container: Box/Folder 12 / 11
    • Description: Published articles by other people re Indian Wars, etc. from United States Army Recruiting News and Montana Magazine of Western History
      Dates: 1928, 1968, undated
      Container: Box/Folder 12 / 12
    • Description: Sheet music
      Dates: 1897, 1902
      Container: Box/Folder 12 / 13
    • Description: Speech by Paul Orcott re government cattle buying program [see also Toman article "A Major Retreat..."]
      Dates: 1968
      Container: Box/Folder 12 / 14
    • Description: Writings by others (include poems; "Early-day Mysteries" and "The Steer that Wouldn't Go to Market" by J. R. Mitchell; "Homesteading in Montana" by Fred H. Schumacher; "Two Moons: a Cheyenne Chief" by Marie Gotfredson; "We Need Pioneers" by Jim Wilson; "Chronology of the Mountain Fur Trade" by Bernard DeVoto)
      Dates: 1968
      Container: Box/Folder 12 / 15
    • Description: Miscellaneous
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box/Folder 12 / 16
  • Clippings

    • Description: Miscellaneous (re Toman and Baukema ranch operation; naming of Leary oil field; Jaycees award; Ethiopian newspaper)
      Dates: 1950, 1963, 1969
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 22

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Ranches--Montana--Powder River County

Personal Names

  • Toman, J. Fred (creator)

Geographical Names

  • Biddle (Mont.)--Biography
  • Powder River County (Mont.)--Biography
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