Oral history interview with Dorothy J. and Hurtis M. Hadley, Sr., 2021 November 19
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Interviewee
- Hadley, Dorothy Jean, 1942-; Hadley, Hurtis Mixon, Sr., 1942-
- Title
- Oral history interview with Dorothy J. and Hurtis M. Hadley, Sr.
- Dates
- 2021 November 192021-11-192021-11-19
- Quantity
- 267 megabytes, (1 video file (MP4, 1 hr., 9 min., 7 sec.) + transcript (39 pages))
- Collection Number
- SR 1406
- Summary
- Oral history interview with Dorothy J. Hadley and Hurtis M. Hadley, Sr., conducted by Sarah Harris on November 19, 2021. The Hadleys discuss owning and operating the Milwaukie Pastry Kitchen from 1977 to 1985. The Pastry Kitchen was the first Black-owned bakery in the state of Oregon.
- Repository
-
Oregon Historical Society Research Library
1200 SW Park Avenue
Portland, OR
97205
Telephone: 503-306-5240
Fax: 503-219-2040
libreference@ohs.org - Access Restrictions
-
Collection is open for research.
- Languages
- English
Biographical Note
Dorothy Jean Bishop was born in Tillar, Arkansas, in 1942, and moved with her family to Vanport, Oregon, in 1944, so that her father could work in one of Henry Kaiser's wartime shipyards. Hurtis Mixon Hadley was born in Neveda County, Arkansas, in 1942, and his family moved to Vanport in 1945. As children, Dorothy Bishop and Hurtis Mixon Hadley survived the flooding of Vanport, and attended Portland public elementary and high schools. The couple met while Hurtis was playing music in his band, The Fabulous Majestics, and they were married in 1962.
In 1963, Dorothy Hadley graduated with her cosmetology license from the College of Beauty in the Hollywood neighborhood of Northeast Portland. In 1965, Hurtis Mixon Hadley changed his name to Hurtis Mixon Hadley, Sr. following the birth of his first son, Hurtis Mixon Hadley, Jr. In 1965, Hurtis Mixon Hadley, Sr. became the first Black Oregonian to graduate from Portland Community Colleges' Bakers Apprenticeship program. In 1970, he became the first Black bakery manager in Oregon, as well as the first Black bakery trainer in the state for the Albertsons corporation. In 1977, the Hadleys purchased the Milwaukie Pastry Kitchen, and became the owners of the first Black-owned bakery in the state of Oregon. They closed the bakery in 1985.
Content Description
This oral history interview with Dorothy J. Hadley and Hurtis M. Hadley, Sr., was conducted by Sarah Harris via Zoom videoconferencing software on November 19, 2021. The interview was conducted as part of Harris' graduate thesis project at Portland State University, in collaboration with the Hadleys, the Oregon Historical Society, and the Milwaukie Museum. A transcript of the interview is available.
In this interview, the Hadleys discuss how they first met. Hurtis M. Hadley, Sr., talks about his career and training as a bakery manager, and shares his experience of being denied a promotion because he is Black. The Hadleys talk about purchasing the Milwaukie Pastry Kitchen in 1977, about operating the business, and about their reasons for closing in 1985. They talk about raising a family while running the bakery, including the work their children did in the bakery, and about going on vacations. Dorothy J. Hadley discusses their children's education and their experience with being bused to a school in Northeast Portland, and talks about encountering racial discrimination in the school system. The Hadleys talk about the bakery's customers. Dorothy J. Hadley discusses her recent work creating and decorating mock cakes out of towels for weddings and baby showers. She also discusses their cookbook, "Stories to Laugh About"; and the origins of her nickname, Honi. The Hadleys talk about their favorite desserts sold in the bakery, and they close the interview by discussing their efforts to have the site of the bakery marked with a historical plaque.
Use of the Collection
Preferred Citation
Oral history interview with Dorothy J. and Hurtis M. Hadley, Sr., by Sarah Harris, SR 1406, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.
Restrictions on Use
Copyright for this interview is held by the Oregon Historical Society. Use is allowed according to the following statement: Creative Commons - BY-NC-SA, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Administrative Information
Acquisition Information
Gift of Sarah Harris, June 2022 (RL2022-076).
Preservation Note
Video and transcript available online in OHS Digital Collections.
Related Materials
Milwaukie Pastry Kitchen photographs and news clippings, Org. Lot 1311, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.
Related Materials
Artifacts related to the Milwaukie Pastry Kitchen are held in museum collections at the Oregon Historical Society. They are viewable online in the OHS Museum Collection Portal under object ID 2014-22.
Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- African American business enterprises--Oregon--Milwaukie
- Bakeries--Oregon--Milwaukie
- Discrimination against African Americans--Oregon
Personal Names
Corporate Names
Form or Genre Terms
Other Creators
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Personal Names
