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Wilbert McLeod Chapman papers, 1932-1970

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Chapman, Wilbert McLeod, 1910-1970
Title
Wilbert McLeod Chapman papers
Dates
1932-1970 (inclusive)
Quantity
59.3 cubic feet tape (144 boxes and 1 folder)
Collection Number
1852
Summary
Papers of a fisheries biologist and administrator at the University of Washington
Repository
University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections
University of Washington Libraries
Box 352900
Seattle, WA
98195-2900
Telephone: 2065431929
Fax: 2065431931
speccoll@uw.edu
Access Restrictions

Access partially restricted. For terms of access contact Special Collections.

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Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was partially provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities
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Biographical Note

Dr. Chapman was a fisheries biologist and administrator at the University of Washington. He obtained his degrees from the University of Washington. Between 1933 and 1942 he worked as biologist for the International Fisheries Commission, Washington State Department of Fisheries, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. From 1942 to 1947 he was Curator of Fishes for the California Academy of Sciences and in 1943-1944 was Fishery Development Officer in the Central and South Pacific war theaters for the Board of Economic Warfare. Dr. Chapman was director of the School of Fisheries at the University of Washington in 1947-1948. He served with the State Department from 1948 to 1951 as assistant to the Undersecretary of State for Fish and Wildlife. From 1951 to 1959 he was Director of Research for the American Tunaboat Association and from 1959 to 1961 was director of the Resources Committee. From 1961 to 1968 he was the director of Division of Resources at the Van Camp Sea Food Company. From 1968to 1969 he served as Director, Marine Resources, Ralston Purina Company (of which Van Camp Sea Food Company is now a division). He served as chairman of the Working Party on Fishery Oceanography, Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research, International Council of Scientific Unions, as well as many other panels and committees.

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Content Description

Contains correspondence, reports, papers, and speeches and writings concerning Chapman's career (1939-1970) as a fisheries biologist, in fishery development and diplomacy, and in the application of science and technology to world-wide fishery development.

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Other Descriptive Information

Memorial by Donald L. McKernan and William T. Burke

We write briefly to honor a colleague and friend of many years, Dr. W. M. (Wib) Chapman, whose papers are inventoried in this volume.

It is not easy to write of Wib. After seven years we still remember him and his activities with a keen sense of personal loss and emotion. His influence on us was major, and we are a tiny fraction of the ocean people to be touched and affected by him.

One of his friends, Professor John D. Isaacs of Scripps Institution of Oceanography, wrote Wib in May of 1969 saying he was reminded of Wib in the Pericles -- Prince of Tyre, Act II Scene 1:

"How from the finny subject of the sea
These fishers till the infirmities of men;
And from their watery empire recollect
All that may men approve or men detect!"

Since his death, others have written of him with feeling and eloquence. Wib's lifelong friend, and most unusual fisheries scientist and manager in his own right, Dr. John L. Kask, wrote as a dedication to the volume World Fisheries Policy ( J. L. Kask, "Dedication," in Brian J. Rothschild, World Fisheries Policy, University of Washington Press, Seattle, 1972, pp. XVII-XIX.) of Wib and Milner B. (Benny) Schaefer and their long association and careers. Few knew Wib as well as Jack Kask and that account of Wib and his career is particularly insightful.

Dr. Warren Wooster has provided an assessment of Wib's interest in oceanography. Writing for the Annual Report for 1972 of the Institute of Marine Resources of Scripps Institute of Oceanography, he emphasized Wib's contribution to ocean science as a scientist and "biogeopolitician" during a remarkable and influential career.

To these and other substantial descriptions of the unique qualities of this total fisheries man, we will attempt to add yet another and personal view of Wib and his career. Still it is the material in this valuable collection of his writings that speaks most eloquently of his contribution to world fisheries and to marine affairs generally.

We would argue that in addition to his prolific writings and their impact on fisheries, the fishing industry, and governments -- he left a distinct mark on people. It may well be that Wib's major legacy in the field of fisheries and ocean affairs was his positive, surely memorable, role in guiding and inspiring numerous individuals with whom he worked all over the world. He so influenced us and we know of many similarly affected.

Wib was a scientist. In his early career, influenced by Dr. W. F. Thompson, Director of the School of Fisheries at the University of Washington, he worked on the life history and spawning of halibut, and became an authority on the classification of a group of fishes, the blennies. Most blennies we know are small intertidal fishes and quite inconspicuous. Still, small and unimportant as a commercial species, Wib found them of interest and he studied their classification and that of other species through the bone structure, the osteology of the fishes.

Even as a graduate student, Chapman was a phenomenon of sorts. His keen mind, open friendly manner, and his enormous energy made him the leader of the graduate students and a favorite of the faculty. It was during this period, about the time Wib received his Ph. D. (1937), that the senior author of this paper met Wib. It is no exaggeration to say that he had a major influence on the course of McKernan's career from that time until his death, and with the exception of the war years, we were in almost constant contact with one another, either personally or by mail, until his death in 1970.

Wib's interests in fishery biology and management were catholic and his early professional career as a biologist for the Washington Department of Fisheries gave full scope to these broad interests. Oldtimers on the Columbia River drainage, from the Canadian border and near the Continental Divide to Ilwaco at the mouth of the Columbia, still remember Chapman's enthusiasm, energy, and blunt, aggressive support for maintaining the great salmon runs on the Columbia River in the face of the multi-billion dollar hydro-electric development plans. These developments resulted in a high dam at Grand Coulee and lower main-stream dams starting at Bonneville scarcely above tide water on the lower Columbia. The U.S. Corps of Engineers and Bureau of Reclamation were the enemy of fish with their advocacy of damming the great Columbia River and thus blocking the upstream migration of the salmon runs. Chapman played a major role, even then as a young biologist, along with Loyd Royal, Milo Bell, Joe Craig, and Arnie Suomela -- all state and federal fisheries biologists -- in convincing the Corps of Engineers, the public and the politicians, that the salmon runs should and could be maintained on the Columbia River in spite of the numerous dams to be constructed, both on the main stream and on tributaries. That they were correct is now well established, as the runs of salmon of this great river system continue to contribute to the commercial salmon fisheries from southeast Alaska to the San Francisco Bay and to the recreational fisheries all along the Pacific Northwest coast of the United States.

During the years as a fishery biologist for the State of Washington, Chapman set the tone and pace for the biological division of the State Fisheries Department. Chapman and "Benny" Schaefer, working with Loyd Royal -- then chief biologist for the department -- produced a lively and energetic, almost frenzied, pace. Surely, without taking any credit from the current excellent staff, nothing in the way of biological studies and publications has come from the Fisheries Department of the magnitude of those days, especially if consideration is given to the number of biologists or the funding of the research effort. Wib jumped from salmon to herring to razor clams to the native oyster with alacrity and zeal, leaving his mark everywhere.

His scientific efforts often led to better conservation and management of fisheries, for Wib was a practical and applied scientist, even with his oft professed love of systematic ichthyology.

Wib and World War II. After leaving the Washington State Fisheries Department, Wib worked with Dr. Victor B. Scheffer, who was in charge of a Pacific fur seal research project. Wib was again an ichthyologist, identifying fish serving as the food of the fur seals and using his beloved osteology for species identification. The work was short-lived because of the war and Wib went from there to the California Academy of Sciences as curator of fishes. After precious few months, Wib headed for the South Pacific because, as he related in his book Fishing in Troubled Waters "... the great white father decided that his warriors in the Pacific needed fresh fish to supplant their normal diet of Spam, Vienna sausages, New Zealand lamb, and K-rations." He ended up in the South Pacific in the Solomon Islands, establishing fisheries in many island areas and (trying in other areas) in order to supply fish for the United States troops stationed on the islands.

Fourteen months and innumerable experiences later, many of them hilariously funny, Chapman and Harlan Cheyne -- a long-time friend and fisheries colleague of Chapman -- returned from their fishing adventures to the United States. In the book, Wib writes of these times as only he could: of the frustrations, of the small successes, and of the people with whom he worked and lived. Perhaps best of all are his descriptions and anecdotes about people, including the natives of the region. This narrative of his experiences in the South Pacific shows an important side of Wib. He was a perceptive and sensitive man, who tried to understand what motivated the people he dealt with.

Wib as a Professor. Wib became Director of the School of Fisheries and Professor of Fisheries at the University of Washington in 1947. He continued his wide and varied activities while contributing mightily to the intellectual environment of the University. It was during this period that McKernan was invited to return to the University for a year's graduate study. Needless to say, being close to Chapman, with his ideas and wide interests, made it a stimulating and exciting year. He was receptive of ideas, hypercritical of mediocrity, and interested in student and faculty research and all activities relating to the oceans. Still, he was not fully satisfied and it appeared he felt somewhat out of the mainstream of world fisheries activities.

Wib, the Diplomat. In. 1948, stimulated by Chapman and others in the fishing industry who clearly saw the conflicts arising from the world-wide increase in ocean fisheries, and aggravated by the inattention to ocean affairs by the Department of State, Washington State senior Senator Warren G. Magnuson, with the help of influential senators and congressmen from the Atlantic Coast, forced a reluctant State Department to establish an office of Special Assistant for Fish and Wildlife to the Under-Secretary of State. Of course, Chapman was the natural candidate for the job and he took it, leaving his secure, but less exciting, post at the University of Washington.

The Department was not prepared for this big, bluff, bear of a man who wanted to get some things done today rather than next year and was not prepared to get clearances from five or six different "country desks". There were developing fisheries conflicts in the Northwest Atlantic involving some 15 nations fishing there; the tuna people of Southern California were being harassed and threatened off the coast of South America; and the return of the Japanese to the North Pacific fishing grounds following the war was imminent and disturbing to the salmon fishermen of the Northwest. Foreign fishing fleets were expanding activities everywhere. Chapman saw these developments as few people did in those days. He wanted to establish effective international organizations to ensure the conservation of the species of fish, and yet he also saw the need at that time to preserve the rights of nations to develop fisheries as a means of supplying food and rebuilding economies of war-raved coastal regions of the world.

He left an impressive record behind; the Department of State never recovered from him, much to the delight of his fishing cronies. Convention after convention was adopted, including the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Convention and the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Convention; amendments were concluded to others and plans formulated for some that came later. All of these projects were discussed with the American fishing industry and negotiated with foreign governments and pushed forward by Chapman and his high seas amateur lobby. The State Department found it difficult to deal with him. He had the support not only of the fishing industry but also of Senator Magnuson and others in Congress. Chapman also kept an interest in the activities and views of marine scientists such as Roger Revelle and Athelstan Spillhaus. Of course he pushed too hard and stepped on toes. But Wib was interested in results and results are what he got. By 1951, Wib realized he had played out his string and was ready to leave the frustrations of the government.

Chapman, the Industry Advisor. The American Tunaboat Association, under the able leadership of Harold Cary, saw the problems of the American tuna fishery developing and the need for someone of Wib's stature and knowledge to deal with United States government officials, the 200-mile zones of Chile, Ecuador, and Peru, and our own expanding tuna fisheries. Chapman jumped into this new role with the same vigor and enthusiasm as always. He and Harold Cary were an imposing team. They were instrumental, along with Elton Sette, in establishing the Pacific Oceanic Fishery Investigation (POFI) in Hawaii, a laboratory that was very productive of good fishery oceanography, as Chapman termed the studies. Still, this group of scientists applied its results to locate large stocks of yellowfin tuna along the equator and explained with the evidence they collected the circumstances of their presence. And so the Cromwell Current, a great undersea river, was located. Also, a productive tuna fishing area was discovered slightly north of the equator in the mid-Pacific. A large Japanese longline tuna fishery soon began in the central Pacific area as a direct result of these studies and discoveries.

Chapman was of course somewhat disappointed; he wanted a United States fishery developed in the area. In any event, he followed the program and pushed the research on Pacific tunas ever wider. His primary interest was in good research and of course he wanted that research applied for the benefit of his tuna fishermen. This was a period of growth and rapid change, not only in the American tuna fishery, but tuna fisheries everywhere.

The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission came into being, again largely through the efforts of Chapman and his associates, with Milner B. Schaefer as its first scientific director. With Chapman pushing from the sidelines and Benny Schaefer's brilliant and dedicated scientific efforts on the Commission staff, this institution soon became a model of the well-run international fisheries commission. To this day, now under the capable leadership of Dr. James Joseph, and with a membership of eight nations, the IATTC continues to manage the yellowfin tuna stocks of the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean in a highly successful manner. More tuna have been harvested per year from these stocks during the past five years than ever before in spite of ever-increasing fishing effort, attesting to the competent management of the stocks by the Commission.

In his role as an industry advisor, first with the American Tuna Boat Association and later in 1960 with Van Camp Seafood Company, whose parent company is the Ralston-Purina Company, Chapman's influence began to grow, if that seems possible. He had been very active during the 1950's in the development of the first Law of the Sea Conference preparations and lent his energies wholeheartedly to the first and second L.O.S. Conference in 1958 and 1960. To say he was the most influential fisheries voice at the Conference would be to put it mildly; he had a very great impact on the United States overall law of the seas policy, not only fisheries, but on other issues as well. He opposed then and continued to oppose the extension of fisheries jurisdiction beyond narrow limits. He firmly believed that the international fisheries convention arrangement was best although he was aware of their frailties. He heard very clearly the developing sound of voices advocating extended coastal state jurisdiction. Until his death he was against the extension of fisheries jurisdiction beyond relatively narrow limits of the coast. Wib, recognizing the advancing tide of national and world opinion, was nevertheless willing to work with the advocates of an extended fisheries zone but strictly on the basis of international control over tuna.

Wib, the general advisor. Active as he was on behalf of the fishing industry, it was often difficult to discern a direct connection between Chapman's many professional roles and efforts and the benefit to his employer. He was dedicated to the support of, and public service with, a variety of governmental bodies at all levels, international, national and state. In an advisory capacity his vigorous promotion of fisheries and marine science research helped shape marine programs in FAO and UNESCO. He was a major player in one of the early and most effective state-level advisory groups, the Governor's Advisory Commission of Ocean Resources (GACOR) in his adopted state of California.

On the national level Wib's contributions to marine science and affairs in the National Academy of Sciences have had a long-lasting effect. The present Ocean Policy Committee, a vigorous unit within the Academy's Commision on International Relations, grew from a seed planted by Chapman in 1965 when he briefly chaired a short-lived panel of the Committee on Oceanography called (we recall) Laws, Uses of the Sea, and Technology in order to be given the acronym LUST. Wib was already beginning (or continuing) to anticipate the possibility of a new Law of the Sea Conference, although it was his steadfast opinion that the less said in public about this possibility the better.

Wib never completely left academia either, and served as a guide for individual graduate students as well as a productive collaborator in various academic enterprises. During the early years of the Law of the Sea Institute at the University of Rhode Island at Kingston, Rhode Island, Wib contributed in many and diverse ways to the functioning of the Institute, from co-organizer of programs, paper-giver, eager, humorous and thoughtful panel chairman and discussant, to the more serious post-session seminars where thirsts were assuaged for hours on end and discussion of marine law and policy still managed to intrude. The initial suggestions for the enterprise which is evidenced by this printed inventory came from the Executive Board of the Law of the Sea Institute during the course of discussions of how Wib's enormous and valued contributions could continue to be recognized and used.

Wib the communications center. In ways that are somewhat difficult to describe, but which his associates, collaborators and friends will instantly recognize, Chapman served as an indispensable communications center, linking ocean people all over the globe. Attached to his famous letters, sometimes as long as book manuscripts, were incredibly long lists of correspondents who were often moved to exchange views with each other as a result of Chapman's provocative thoughts and statements. As with Chapman himself, this role was unique and there is no replacement.

In light of the course of ocean affairs since 1970, it is noteworthy that Chapman was thoroughly against convening a third Law of the Sea Conference. He thought it was a mistake for this country to push such a conference. He felt we would lose much more than we could gain, and it is interesting indeed that now (in late 1977) almost eight years after his death, and ten years after extensive preparations started towards a third Law of the Sea Conference, nations of the world have not yet succeeded in their efforts to reach agreement and our own government is in the process of re-evaluating whether or not it is in the national interest to continue the effort to find compromise formulae for a widely acceptable Law of the Sea treaty. Many experts who have followed the long course of the negotiations now believe the new Law of the Sea treaty is a lost cause.

Many of us in ocean affairs have reflected on the effect Chapman might have had on the course of world ocean affairs had his strong voice been present. He would have been concerned and actively involved with the implementation of current fisheries law; he would have been particularly concerned about the effect of the Act upon world tuna fisheries and tuna stocks.

Almost certainly, Wib would be putting his energies towards making it possible for nations and mankind to achieve greater yields of food from the sea. His voice would be raised in efforts to improve the rational management of ocean resources and he would be scornful of timid conservative policies that would be almost bound to lead to failure because of that timidity.

He left fisheries as he entered it; seeking new knowledge about fish and the sea; seeking to improve the lot of fishermen everywhere; impatient with ignorance; and with a strong affinity for all those who made their living from and loved the sea. As he wrote about a decade ago, "...... humanity and its governments are composed of two sets of people -- the land people, and the sea people. The two are basically different. The sea tries out people who go upon it from all races, and casts back ashore the people it cannot tolerate."

"The sea people from different races have more in common with each other intellectually, psychologically, spiritually, and socially than each has with the land people of their own race. They are a breed apart."

Wib Chapman was a sea person. He cast his net often and it usually came in with a good catch. Now with this inventory of his papers being published and the collection available for study by scholars, his catch of knowledge and truth about the sea is again made available for the benefit and nourishment of all.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Some restrictions exist on copying, quotation or publication. Contact Special Collections for details.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

Organized into 6 accessions.

  • Accession No. 1852-001, Wilbert McLeod Chapman papers, 1932-1970
  • Accession No. 1852-004, Wilbert McLeod Chapman papers, 1962-1968
  • Accession No. 1852-005, Wilbert McLeod Chapman articles and speeches, 1955-1970
  • Accession No. 1852-006, Wilbert McLeod Chapman letters to his wife, 1964, undated
  • Accession No. 1852-007, Wilbert McLeod Chapman papers, 1956-1970
  • Accession No. 1852-008, Wilbert McLeod Chapman papers, 1966-1970

Abel, Robert B. 57/3, 110/14, See also: Marine Technology Society; Ocean Science and Ocean Engineering Conference and Exhibit; United States Commercial Fisheries Bureau; United States Interagency Committee on Oceanography; United States National Science Foundation
Advances in Food Research 57/3
Alexander, Lewis M. 109/1, See also: Commission on Marine Science Engineering and Resources; University of Rhode Island; University of Rhode Island, Law of the Sea Institute
Alaska Packer's Association 12/16, 46/8
Alaska Salmon Industry 12/16, 22/1
Allen, Edward W. 4/13, 10/17, 12/7-9, 13/14, 13/16, 22/2, 44/18, 46/8, 57/4, 112/4, See also: International Fisheries Commission; International Pacific Halibut Commission; International Pacific Salmon Fisheries Commission
Alverson, Dayton L. (Lee) 57/5, 65/8-9, See also: United States Commercial Fisheries Bureau
Ambrose, Wade W. 15/7, 22-4, See also: American Tunaboat Association; United States Pacific Oceanic Fishery Investigations. Tuna Industry Advisory Committee; Westgate Sea Products; Westgate-Sun Harbor Company
American Association for the Advancement of Science 4/14, 57/6
American Bar Association See: Allen, Edward W.
American Bar Association. National Institute on Marine Resources. Advisory Committee 98/1
American Chemical Society 57/6
American Elsevier Publishing Company 57/7
American Fisheries Society 1/2, 12/16, 46/8, 57/8, 98/2-6
American Fishermen's Tunaboat Association See: American Tunaboat Association
American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics 57/9
American Institute of Fishery Research Biologists 46/8, 57/10, 98/7-15
American Magazine 12/10
American Management Association 57/11
American Miscellaneous Society 57/14
American Society for Oceanography 57/12
American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists 1/2, 3/1, 12/16, 112/15-20
American Tunaboat Association 4/14, 10/17, 12/11-14, 44/1, 44/18, 46/7, 57/13, 107/18
Anderson, A.W 25-17, See also: United States Fish and Wildlife Service
Armstrong, Arthur O. 57/15
Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission 12/15, 22/3, 44/18, 46/8, See also: Eisenberg and Schwartz
Austin, Thomas S. 65-10, See also: United States Commercial Fisheries Bureau
Australia. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization 1/3, 4/14, 57/17, 102-4
Babcock, Ruth 46/9-10, See also: American Tunaboat Association; Van Camp Sea Food Company
Bailey, Reeve M. 5/19, See also: University of Michigan Zoology Museum
Bank of America 57/18
Banner, Albert Henry (Hank) 3/12, 4/15, 10/17, 12/19, 22/8, See also: University of Hawaii Marine Biology Institute
Barr, J.E 47/10, 64/21, See also: California Fish Canners Association; Shrimp Association of the Americas; Texas Shrimp Association; Tuna Research Foundation
Bartlett, E.L. (Bob) 57/19, See also: United States Senate; United States Senate Commerce Committee
Bates, Charles C. 109/20, 111/7-8, See also: United States Coast Guard; United States Naval Oceanographic Office
Beamon, Robert L. See: Van Camp Sea Food Company
Bell, F. Heward 4/16, See also: International Fisheries Commission
Bell, Milo C. 3/12, 12/19, See also: University of Washington Fisheries College
Bennett, Eugene D. 4/16, 10/17, 12/17, 22/5, 43/12, 46/12, 57/21, 104/2, 109/20, See also: Pacific Marine Fisheries Commission
Bennett, Ralph D. 109/20, 111/12, See also: United States Naval Oceanographic Office
Bishop, William W. 22/6, See also: University of Michigan
Blackburg, Maurice 22/8, 58/18, 102/4, See also: University of California Scripps Institution of Oceanography La Jolla
Brahtz, John F. 57/23
Brennan, B.M 1/17, See also: International Pacific Salmon Fisheries Commission; Washington Fisheries Department
Broadhead, Gordon See: Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission; Living Marine Resources; Pacific Fishery Biologists; Van Camp Sea Food Company
Brock, Vernon E. 65/11, 102/4, See also: California Fish and Game Department; Hawaii Agriculture and Forestry, Commissioners Board; University of Hawaii Marine Biology Institute; University of Hawaii Oceanography Department; Oregon Fish Commission; United States Commercial Fisheries Bureau
Brokensha, David W. 58/1
Brooding, Milton E. 12/18, 22/8, 23/11, 58/5, See also: California Packing Corporation; International North Pacific Fisheries Commission; Pacific Fisheries Conference
Browning, David S. 58/2, 109/2
Bumble Bee Seafoods 58/3
Burke, William T. 58/4, 106/12, 109/2, See also: National Research Council, Oceanography Committee; University of Washington Law School
Burke, Arleigh See: United States Navy; United States Navy, Chief of Naval Operations
Calhoun, John C. 102/4, 110/1-2, See also: Gulf Universities Research Corporation; National Research Council. Oceanography Committee; Texas A and M University
California Cannery Board. Fisheries Technical Advisory Committee 1/4, 1/6, 3/1, 3/12, 4/17-18, 10/20, 12/20-21, 22/9-10
California Fish and Game Department 1/4, 1/6, 3/1, 3/12, 4/17-18, 10/20, 12/20-21, 22/9-10, 43/12, 46/13, 58/6, 98/18, 99/16
California Fisheries Laboratory 1/4, 3/1, 10/20, 12/22, 22/9, 58/7, 99/16
California Governor's Office 4/26, 46/19, 58/8, 98/16, 99/16
California Marine and Coastal Resources Advisory Commission 98/16-99/14
California. Marine Research Committee 99/15-100/12
California Reconstruction and Reemployment Commission 4/19
California Technical Services Act 50/20, 100/13
California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco 1/6, 3/12, 10/19, 22/16, 46/19, 59/1
California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, Steinhart Aquarium 4/11-10/15, 12/23
California Fish Canners Association 12/24, 22/14-15, 46/14-18, 59/2-5
California Packing Corporation 4/26, 10/20, 12/24, 22/16, 46/19, See also: Brooding, Milton E.; Del Monte Corporation
California Tuna Clipper Cooperative 22/16, 43/5-8
Canada 1/6, 12/25, 59/9, 102/4
Canada, Deputy Minister of Fisheries 12/25, 22/18, 59/6
Canada Fisheries Research Board 1/5, 2/15, 3/1, 3/13, 4/25, 10/20, 12/25, 59/7
Canas, Joaquim 27/1, See also: American Tunaboat Association
Cannery Workers and Fishermen's Union 12/26, 22/17, 46/19, 59/9
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 59/8
Carry, Charles R. 12/26, 13/28, 22/14, 24/3-4, 46/14-17, 64/22, 102/4, 104/1, See also: California Fish Canners Association; National Canners Association; Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission; Tuna Research Foundation; United States Pacific Oceanic Fishery Investigations. Tuna Industry Advisory Committee
Carson, Rachel 12/26
Cary, Harold F. 12/11-14, 12/26, 22/18, 27/2-10, 44/8, 47/22, 68/19, 69/9-12, See also: American Tunaboat Association; California Tuna Clipper Cooperative; Tuna Council of the Americas; Tuna Fishermen's Trust Fund; United States Pacific Oceanic Fishery Investigations. Tuna Industry Advisory Committee; Van Camp Sea Food Company; Westgate-California Foods
Case, Mason See: Fishermen's Cooperative Association. San Pedro; Pacific Coast Fish Producers Institute; United States Pacific Oceanic Fishery Investigations. Tuna Industry Advisory Committee
Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions 59/10, 108/16
Chamber of Commerce, California 4/27, 12/26, 22/22
Chamber of Commerce, San Diego 59/10, 101/5
Chamber of Commerce, San Diego, Oceanographic Development Committee 101/5-7
Cheyne, Harlan G. 4/28, 12/26, See also: Alaska Packer's Association; California Packing Corporation; United States Economic Warfare Board; Washington. Pollution Commission
Chichester, C.O 100/19, 106/21, See also: Advances in Food Research; University of California Davis
Christy, Francis T.
Clagett, Earl N. 46/19, See also: American Tunaboat Association
Clark, Frances N. See: California. Fish and Game Department; California Fisheries Laboratory
Cleaver, Fred C 5/1, 10/20, 12/26, 22/22, 59/11, See also: Oregon Fish Commission; United States Commercial Fisheries Bureau; Washington Fisheries Department
Clemens, W.A 1/16, 3/13, 5/1, 10/20, 59/11, See also: Canada Fisheries Research Board; Pacific Fishery Biologists
Clotworthy, John H. (Jack) 59/11, 106/12, See also: Marine Technology Society; Westinghouse Electric Corporation
Coates, Jack A. 81/10, See also: Ralston Purina
Cofer (L.K.). Agents 22/19
Columbia Journal of World Business 59/12
Columbia River Packers Association 1/6, 5/1, 10/20, 12/27, 22/22
Columbia River Salmon and Tuna Packers Association 12/29, 22/22
Columbia University 59/12
Commission on Marine Science, Engineering and Resources 59/15
Companhia de Pesca e Congelacao de Cabo Verde 59/14
Copeland, Glenn H. 81/6, See also: Van Camp Sea Food Company
Cornelson, Paul F. 81/11, 109/10, See also: Ralston Purina
Council on Tuna Exports 22/20
Cox, Bascom 12/28, 22/21, 44/18, 59/16
Crivello, Jack See: Sun Harbor Packing Company; Sun-Pacific; Westgate-Sun Harbor Company
Croker, Richard S. 5/1, 12/20, 12/29, 22/22, 59/16, See also: American Fisheries Society; California Fish and Game Department; California State Fisheries Laboratory; Pacific Marine Fisheries Commission
Crowther, H.E. (Skip) 59/16, 65/13, See also: United States Commercial Fisheries Bureau
Crutchfield, James A. 59/16, 68/9, 106/21, See also: Commission on Marine Science, Engineering and Resources; University of Washington Economics Department
Culbertson, J. Steele 62/11, See also: Alaska Salmon Industry; National Fisheries Institute; National Fish Meal and Oil Association
Cushing, David H. 59/16, 102/4, See also: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; Great Britain Fisheries Laboratory, Lowestoft
Davis, Herbert C. 23/2, 46/18, See also: California Fish Canners Association
DeLacy, Allen C. 3/1, See also: Pacific Fishery Biologists; University of Washington Fisheries College
DeLucien, Ronald W. 62/9-10, See also: National Canners Association
DeSilva, J. See: California Fish Canners Association; South Coast Fisheries; United States Pacific Oceanic Fishery Investigations. Tuna Industry Advisory Committee
Del Monte Corporation 59/17, See also: California Packing Corporation
Dempster, Lillian 7/16, 11/1
Denmark, Marinbiologisk Laboratorium, Charlottenlund Slot 1/7, 5/2, 23/2
Driscoll, John Gerald 13/1, 23/1, 46/20, 102/4
Dunlop, Harry A. See: International Fisheries Commission; International Pacific Halibut Commission; Pacific Northwest Fishery Society
Eastern Pacific Oceanic Conference 59/19
Eisenberg and Schwartz 13/1
Ellington, G. P. (Tex) 59/21, See also: Van Camp Sea Food Company
Empresa Pesquera Peru, S.A 59/20
Engle, Clair 46/20, 59/21
Farley, John L. 25/18, See also: United States Fish and Wildlife Service
Farrington, Joseph R. 5/4, 13/3
Felando, August 57/13, 107/18, See also: American Tunaboat Association
Feron (P.) and Son 59/22
Finch, Ronald 65/15, See also: United States Commercial Fisheries Bureau
Finn, D.B 101/10, See also: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Fishermen and Allied Workers Union, Local 33, ILWU 13/5, 23/8, 43/23, 46/20, 59/25, 104/3
Fishermen's Co-operative Association, San Pedro 5/5, 11/1, 13/2, 23/3-4, 44/18
Fishermen's Union, Alaska 23/5
Fishermen's Union, Atlantic 13/5, 23/8
Fishing Gazette 13/3, 59/25
Fishing News (Books) 59/24, See also: Highway (Arthur J.) Publications
Fishing Vessel Owner's Association 13/4, 23/8, 46/20
Five Star Fish and Cold Storage 23/6, 46/20
Flittner, Glenn A. 65/16, See also: United States Commercial Fisheries Bureau
Florida Attorney General's Office 23/7
Flory, William E.S 16/10, See also: United States State Department
Follett, William I. 5/5, See also: California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. Steinhart Aquarium
Foerster, R.E. (Earle) See: Canada. Fisheries Research Board
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 5/5, 13/8, 23/8, 60/1, 101/9-103/14, 112/7
Fortune Fisheries 11/1
Foster, Fred J. See: International Pacific Salmon Fisheries Commission; Washington Fisheries Department
Foster, William C. 5/5, 81/12, See also: Ralston Purina; United States Senate Commerce Committee
Freeman, Miller 5/5, 11/1, 13/6, See also: Freeman (Miller) Publications; Pacific Fisheries Conference; Pacific Fisherman
Freeman (Miller) Publications 5/5, 11/1, 13/7, 46/20, See also: Freeman, Miller
French Sardine Company 11/1, 13/8, 23/8, See also: Star-Kist Foods
Fye, Paul M. 69/3, See also: Marine Technology Society, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
General Motors Corporation Defense Research Laboratories 60/2
German (Federal Republic, 1949-) 60/3, See: Bundesforschungsanstalt für Fischerei
Germany. (Federal Republic, 1949-) 60/4, See: Bundesminister für Ernahrung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten
Gillenwaters, Ted R. 98/19, See also: California Marine and Coastal Resources Advisory Commission; Oceanic Library and Information Center
Gloucester Fisheries Association 13/9
Gosline, William 5/6, 11/2, 13/9, See also: University of Hawaii
Great Britain Agriculture and Fisheries Ministry 1/7, 13/9
Great Britain Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Ministry 23/9, 60/8
Great Britain, Fisheries Laboratory, Lowestoft 13/9, 60/7, 104/7
Great Britain, Natural Environment Research Council 60/8
Guggenheim (John Simon) Memorial Foundation 5/7, 11/2, 13/9, 46/21, 60/9
Guinean Trawling Survey See: Organization of African Unity
Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission 13/9, 23/9
Gulf Universities Research Corporation 60/9
Gulland, J.A 101/11, See also: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Hagen, William (Bill) See also: United States National Fisheries Center and Aquarium; United States Sport Fisheries and Wildlife Bureau
Hamlisch, R. 101/12, See also: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Hamm, Carlton B. 106/10, 106/12, See also: National Oceanography Association
Hart, John Lawson See: American Institute of Fishery Research Biologists; Canada, Fisheries Research Board
Hartman, Lawton M. See: United States National Science Foundation, National Science Board
Harvard University, Center for Population Studies 60/11
Hawaii Agriculture and Forestry, Commissioners Board 5/9, 11/2, 13/10
Hedgpeth, Joel W. 60/16, 110/13, See also: International Oceanographic Foundation; Oregon State University; University of the Pacific
Heighway (Arthur J.) Publications 60/15, See also: Fishing News (Books)
Hendrix, Charles, N.G. (Monk) 60/16, See also: United States Naval Academy
Herrington, William C. 13/11, 26/4-7, 47/18, 111/19-112/1, See also: Natural Resources Section; United States Commercial Fisheries Bureau; United States Fisheries Bureau; United States State Department
Higman, James B. 68/5, See also: University of Miami, Marine Science Institute, Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute
Holt, S.J 101/13-14, See also: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; Great Britain. Natural Environmental Research Council
Howard, Gerald V. 60/18, 65/17, See also: International Pacific Salmon Fisheries Commission; United States Commercial Fisheries Bureau
Hubbs, Carl L. 4/20-22, 10/18, 13/12, See also: University of California Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla; University of Michigan. Zoology Museum
Hubbs, Laura 4/23, See also: University of California Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla
Hughson, James W. (Jimmy) 60/17
Humphrey, George F. See: Australia. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization; International Council of Scientific Unions. Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research
Idyll, Clare P. 68/2-3, See also: International Pacific Salmon Fisheries Commission; University of Miami; University of Miami Marine Science Institute; University of Miam. Marine Science Institute, Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute
India 1/8, 5/10, 11/4, 60/19
Indian Council of Agricultural Research 60/20
Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission 13/13, 23/10, 47/3, 60/22-24, 104/1-5
International Commission for the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries 104/7
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea 13/19, 61/2
International Council of Scientific Unions 61/8, 104/6
International Council of Scientific Unions, Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research 104/6-105/17
International Fisheries Commission 1/8, 2/15, 3/1, 5/10, 13/14-15, See also: International Pacific Halibut Commission
International Nickel Company 61/3
International North Pacific Fisheries Commission 23/11-12, 47/13, 61/4, 104/7
International Oceanographic Foundation 47/3, 61/5
International Pacific Halibut Commission 61/8, See also: International Fisheries Commission
International Pacific Salmon Fisheries Commission 1/8, 3/1, 3/13, 5/11-12, 11/4, 13/16-18, 23/13, 47/3, 61/6
International Proteins Corporation 61/7
International Shrimp Council 61/8
Isaacs, John D. See: University of California Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla
Jackson, Charles E. 13/29, 23/13, 56/12, 61/9-10, See also: International Shrimp Council; National Fisheries Institute; Van Camp Sea Food Company
Jackson, Henry M. 13/19, 23/13
Jackson, Roy I. 23/12, 61/11, 101/15-16, 104/3, See also: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; International North Pacific Fisheries Commission
Johnson, Donald R. 11/4, 65/19-20, See also: United States Commercial Fisheries Bureau
Johnson, James H. 61/11, 65/21, See also: United States Commercial Fisheries Bureau
Jones, S. 61/12, See also: Marine Biological Association of India
Kasahara, Hiroshi 61/13, 109/10, See also: International North Pacific Fisheries Commission; United Nations. Development Programme; United Nations Special Fund; University of Washington Fisheries College
Kask, John Laurence (Jack) 5/13-14, 7/17, 11/3, 13/22, 23/14, 47/13, 60/22, 61/13, 98/9, See also: California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission; International Pacific Salmon Fisheries Commission; United States Pacific Oceanic Fishery Investigation
Kendall, David W. See: United States Treasury Department
Kerr, Clark 58/10, See also: University of California Berkeley
Kesteven, G.L See: Australia. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
King, Cecil R. 23/15, 47/3
Klawe, Witold L. (Witek) 61/14, See also: Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission; United States Commercial Fisheries Bureau
Klein, Alfred M. 23/16-17, 47/1, 61/17
Knauss, John A. See: University of Rhode Island
Knowland, William F. 5/15, 13/22, 23/8
Kreuger, Robert B. (Bud) 61/15-16, 98/1, 98/19, 100/19, See also: California, Marine and Coastal Resources Advisory Commission
Kreuzer, R. 101/17-18, See also: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Kuchel, Thomas H. 23/19, 47/2, 61/17
Laevastu, Taivo 61/18, See also: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; University of Hawaii Oceanography Department; United States Fleet Numerical Weather Facility
Lagler, Karl F. See: American Institute of Fishery Research Biologists; University of Michigan
Lassen, S. See: California Cannery Board, Fisheries Technical Advisory Committee; Van Camp Sea Food Company
Leitner, T.E 25/1, See also: Star-Kist Foods
Leffler, Ross 25/21, See United States Interior Department
Lenniger (August) Literary Agency 5/16, 11/4, 13/20, 47/3, 61/18
Linehan, John F. 24/19, See also: Seafood Producers Association
Lippincott (J.B.) Company 11/4, 13/21
Living Marine Resources 61/18
Loker, Donald P. 25/2, 61/19, 99/18, See also: California Fish Canners Association; French Sardine Company; Star-Kist Foods; United States Pacific Oceanic Fishery Investigations, Tuna Industry Advisory Committee
Lokken, Harold E. 13/4, 23/21, 61/19, See also: Fishing Vessel Owners' Association; Pacific Coast Fish Producers Institute
Longhurst, Alan R. 66/1, 99/18, See also: University of California Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla; United States Commercial Fisheries Bureau
Looney, Warren F. 16/12-13, 26/8, See also: United States State Department
Lucas, Cyril E. 61/20, 101/26, 109/2
Luckel, Frank 23/20
Lyman, John 47/15, 61/20, See also: United States Commercial Fisheries Burea; United States National Science Foundation
McFall, Jack R. 16/14, See also: United States State Department
McHugh, J.L 66/2, See also: University of California Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla; Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission; United States Commercial Fisheries Bureau; United States Interior Department, Marine Resources Office; United States National Science Foundation
McKernan, Donald L. 5/18, 11/5, 45/4, 66/3-5, 67/21, 105/21, See also: Oregon Fish Commission; United States Commercial Fisheries Bureau; United States Pacific Oceanic Fishery Investigation; United States State Department; Washington Fisheries Department
Madruga, Joseph J. 23/23, 29/1, See also: American Tunaboat Association
Magnuson, Warren G. (Warren Grant), 1905-1989 5/18, 11/5, 13/23, 23/22, 47/4, 61/21, See also: United States Senate Commerce Committee
Maine Sea and Shore Fisheries Department 13/24
Marine Biological Association of India 61/23
Marine and Fisheries Engineering Research Institute, Woods Hole, Massachusetts See: Ocean Resources Institute, Woods Hole, Massachusetts
Marine Technology Society 61/24-25, 105/18-106/2
Marr, John C. (Jack) 13/25, 14/13, 47/8, 66/6-7, See also: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; United States Commercial Fisheries Bureau, United States Fish and Wildlife Service
Massachusetts Fisheries Association 13/25, 23/24, 47/8
Massachusetts Institute of Technology 62/2
Maxwell, Arthur E. 62/3, See also: American Miscellaneous Society; United States Naval Research Office; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Medina, M. Machado 24/2, 29/2, See also: American Tunaboat Association
Michigan State University 62/4
Miller, Robert C 6/11, 99/18, See also: California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco
Miller, Robert Rush 6/11, See also: American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists; University of Michigan, Zoology Museum; United States Smithsonian Institution
Mills, Wilbur D. 24/1
Minot, Francis 13/26, See also: Ocean Resources Institute, Woods Hole, Massachusetts
Mitchell, Hugh B. 13/27
Moore, Denton R. 63/7, See also: Ohio, State University
Moore, Milo 24/2, See also: International Pacific Salmon Fisheries Commission; Washington Fisheries Department
Morris, E.L 25/10-11, 44/17, 46/18, 47/8, See also: California Fish Canners Association; Tuna Council of the Americas; Tuna Research Foundation
Murphy, Garth I. 45/5, 62/5, 99/18, See also: American Institute of Fishery Research Biologists; California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco; California. Fish and Game Department; University of Hawaii Marine Biology Institute; United States Pacific Oceanic Fishery Investigation
Muskie, Edmund S. 62/5
Myers, George S. 11/5, See also: Stanford University
Nakatsu, Lorry M. 62/13, 66/9-12, See also: United States Commercial Fisheries Bureau
Nascimento, Ruy José Coelho 62/6
National Academy of Engineering 62/7, 104/4
National Academy of Engineering. International Decade of Ocean Exploration. Steering Committee 106/3-5
National Association of Manufacturers 62/8, 106/6-9
National Canners Association 13/28, 24/3-5, 47/5, 56/12, 62/9-10
National Fish Meal and Oil Association 62/11
National Fisheries Institute 5/22, 11/5, 13/29, 24/6, 47/8, 56/12, 62/12
National Oceanographic Data Center 62/19
National Oceanography Association 106/10-14
National Planning Association 62/14-15
National Research Council 5/22, 13/30, 62/16, 106/15
National Research Council, Africa Science Board 106/15-18
National Research Council. Food and Nutrition Board. Marine Protein Resource Development Committee 106/19-107/10
National Research Council, Latin American Science Board 107/11-14
National Research Council, Oceanography Committee 47/8, 104/8, 107/15-23, 110/13
National Security Industrial Association 108/1-7
National Shrimp Congress 24/7, 47/6, 62/17
Nation-Wide Committee on Import-Export Policy 24/8, 47/7, 62/18
Neblett, William R. 47/6, 47/8, 62/17, See also: National Shrimp Congress
Nordic Foods Products 11/5, 13/30
North American Aviation 62/21
North American Fisheries Conference 63/1
Ocean Resources Institute, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 43/9-10
Ocean Science and Ocean Engineering Conference and Exhibit 63/4
Ocean Science Capital Corporation 63/3
Oceanic Library and Information Center 63/6
Oceanology International 63/5
Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer 63/11
Ohio, State University 63/7
Olcott, Harold S. 47/8, 63/8, 100/19, 106/21, See also: University of California Marine Resources Institute
Oregon Fish Commission 1/9, 5/23, 11/5, 13/31, 24/10, 63/11
Oregon State University 63/9, 110/13
Organization of African Unity 47/8, 63/10
Pacem in Maribus (Organization) 108/16-17
Pacific American Steamship Association 24/11
Pacific Coast Fish Producers Institute 24/15
Pacific Fisheries Conference 11/5, 14/1, 24/12
Pacific Fisherman 1/10, 5/23, 11/5, 14/6, 24/15, 47/8, 63/14, See also: Freeman, Miller; Freeman (Miller) Publications
Pacific Fishery Biologists 2/15-17, 3/14, 14/6, 24/15, 63/14
Pacific Islands (Territory) 63/12
Pacific Marine Fisheries Commission 14/2, 43/11-15, 63/13
Pacific Northwest Fisheries Society 1/10
Pacific Science Congress 14/6
Pacific Tuna Conference 63/14
Palma, Sebastião M. Perianes 63/15, See also: Companhia de Pesca e Congelacão de Cabo Verde; PROMAR
Panama 44/1-15
Panama Agencies Company 44/2-3
Panikar, N. See: India
Payne, Lee F. See: Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission; Wilmington Press-Journal
Penacho, Joseph E. 29/3, See also: American Tunaboat Association
Perry, Frank M. 29/4, See also: American Tunaboat Association
Personal 112/11-20
Peru, Instituto del Mar 63/16
Peterson, A.E. (Pete) 66/13, See also: United States Commercial Fisheries Bureau
Peterson, John G. 63/19, 98/21, See also: Fortune Fisheries; Nordic Food Products; Washington Fish and Oyster Company of California
Petrov, Pierre 63/19, See also: International Proteins Corporation
Phister, Montgomery 6/13, 11/12, 14/3-5, 14/20-23, 24/13-14, 26/15-17, 44/8, 63/18, See also: California Fish Canners Association; Pacific Fisheries Conference; Tuna Council of the Americas; Van Camp Sea Food Company
Popper, F.E 101/20, See also: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Postel, E. See: Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer
Potter, David S. 98/21, 110/13, See also: General Motors Corporation, Defense Research Laboratory; Marine Technology Society
Pritchard, andrew L. See: Canada Fisheries Research Board; Washington Fisheries Department
PROMAR 63/20
Quistorff, Elmer 3/14, 14/6
Ralston Purina 81/10-14, See also: Van Camp Sea Food Company
Real, John J. See: Fishermen's Co-operative Association San Pedro
Reid, Joseph L. 47/8, 59/19, See also: University of California Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla; Eastern Pacific Oceanic Conference
Reid, Thomas See: International Pacific Salmon Fisheries Commission
Resources Committee 46/6-56/19
Resources for the Future 63/21
Revelle, Roger See: University of California Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla; Harvard University, Center for Population Studies
Rockefeller Foundation 63/24
Roedel, Philip M. 98/9, 98/18, See also: American Institute of Fishery Research Biologists; California Fish and Game Department; California Fisheries Laboratory; California. Marine Research Committee; United States Commercial Fisheries Bureau
Rosa, H. 101/21, See also: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Rowland, Raymond E. 64/2, See also: Ralston Purina
Royal, John J. 99/18, See also: Fishermen and Allied Worker's Union, Local 33. ILWU
Royal, Loyd A. 1/21, 11/5, 13/17, 24/15, 61/6, 64/2, See also: International Pacific Salmon Fisheries Commission; Washington Fisheries Department
Royce, William F. 68/10, 98/9, See also: United States Fish and Wildlife Service; United States Pacific Oceanic Fishery Investigation; University of Washington Fisheries College; University of Washington Fisheries Research Institute
Ruivo, Mario 101/22-23, See also: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Rutgers University 14/7, 64/1
Saila, Saul B. 64/5, See also: University of Rhode Island
Saltonstall, Leverett 24/16
Salzinski, Peter 64/3
San Diego Law Review 64/4
San Juan Fishing and Packing Company 14/7, 64/5
Sandoz, Thomas F. 12/27, 14/7, See also: Bumble Bee Seafoods; Columbia River Packers Association; Columbia River Salmon and Tuna Packers Association; United States Pacific Oceanic Fishery Investigations, Tuna Industry Advisory Committee
Saur, J.F.T. (Ted) 66/16, See also: United States Commercial Fisheries Bureau
Schaefer, Milner B. (Benny) 1/11, 1/22, 3/14, 5/26, 11/6, 11/8, 14/8, 24/17, 47/11, 58/14-16, 60/23, 64/7, 67/8, 98/20, 102/1, 104/3, 104/14, 106/12, 106/22, 107/12, 107/18, 109/10, 110/4, See also: University of California Marine Resources Institute; Inter-American Tropical Tuna Association; National Pacific Salmon Fisheries Commission; National Research Council. Oceanography Committee; United States Fish and Wildlife Service; United States Interior Department; United States Pacific Oceanic Fishery Investigation; United States Smithsonian Institution; Washington Fisheries Department
Scheffer, Victor B. 3/4, 64/7, See also: United States Fish and Wildlife Service
Schulman, Mary 23/7, See also: Florida Attorney General's Office; National Shrimp Congress
Schultz, Leonard P. 6/10, See also: United States Smithsonian Institution
Schweigert, Bernard S. 62/4, 106/22, See also: Michigan State University; National Research Council
Scottish Marine Biological Association 64/6, 104/14
Seafood Producers Association 14/9, 24/19
Sette, O.E 45/6-7, 66/17, See also: United States Commercial Fisheries Bureau; United States Fish and Wildlife Service; United States Fisheries Bureau; United States Pacific Oceanic Fishery Investigation
Seymour, Allyn H. 5/27, See also: International Fisheries Commission; University of Washington
Shimada, Kay K. 24/20
Shipman, Benjamin W. 14/9
Shrimp Association of the Americas 24/21, 47/11, 64/10
Sigma Delta Epsilon 64/8
Silva, Edward P. 29/5, See also: American Tunaboat Association
Simmons, Richard 5/27, 14/9, 64/9
Smith, F.G. Walton See: International Oceanographic Foundation; University of Miami; University of Miami, Marine Science Institute
Smith, Richard T. (Dick) 1/23, 6/1
Society of Systematic Zoology 14/10, 47/11, 64/11
South Coast Fisheries 14/10, 24/22
Southeastern Fisheries Association 24/22
Spangler, Miller B. 62/15, See also: National Planning Association
Spilhaus, Ahtelstan 106/12, See also: University of Minnesota Technology Institute
Sport Fishing Institute 24/22, 64/12
Sprague, Lucian M. 66/19, See also: University of Rhode Island; Rockefeller Foundation; United States Commercial Fisheries Bureau
Stanford Research Institute 24/23, 47/11, 64/12
Stanford University 1/11, 3/2, 3/14, 6/3, 11/7, 14/11, 25/6, 64/12
Stanford University, Hopkins Marine Station 6/2, 11/7, 64/12
Star-Kist Foods 25/1-4, 44/18, 47/11, 64/12, See also: French Sardine Company
Steele, George E. 24/5, 25/6, 56/12, 112/4, See also: National Canners Association; Southeastern Fisheries Association; Van Camp Sea Food Company
Steward, M.D See: Five Star Fish and Cold Storage
Steward, Harris B. 64/14, 65/6, 105/21, 106/12, See also: United States Coast and Geodetic Survey; United States Environmental Science Services Administration
Stommel, Henry 64/14, See also: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Stoye, Frederick H. 6/4, 11/7, 14/11
Strackbein, O.R 24/8, 47/7, 62/18, See also: Nation-Wide Committee on Import-Export Policy
Sullivan, William L. 67/22, See also: United States State Department
Suomela, Arnie J. See: Oregon Fish Commission; United States Commercial Fisheries Bureau; United States Fish and Wildlife Service; United States Foreign Service
Sun Harbor Packing Company See: Sun-Pacific
Sun-Pacific 6/4, 11/7, 14/11, 25/6
Swaffield, Roland G. 25/5
Takenouti, A.Y 104/9, See also: UNESCO
Tapia C., F.S 25/7-8, 47/9
Tasso, John 47/11, 64/15
Taylor, Fred E. 25/12, 26/10, 47/19, 67/23, 112/2, See also: United States State Department
Terry, William M. 66/20, See also: United States Commercial Fisheries Bureau; United States Fish and Wildlife Service
Tester, Albert L. 45/8, See also: University of Hawaii; United States Pacific Oceanic Fishery Investigation
Texas Game, Fish and Oyster Commission 1/11, 6/6, 14/12
Texas A and M University 64/16, 110/13
Texas Shrimp Association 25/9, 47/10, 64/17, 112/4
Thompson, W.F See: American Institute of Fishery Research Biologists; International Pacific Salmon Fisheries Commission; University of Washington Fisheries College; University of Washington Fisheries Research Institute
Tollefson, Thor C. 11/7, 14/12, 25/12, 47/11, 64/19
Townley, Ralph 109/8, See also: United Nations Development Programme; United Nations Special Fund
Townsend, J.R 64/18
Townsend, Lawrence D. 1/12, 3/2, 3/15, 6/5, 11/7, 64/19, See also: Washington Pollution Commission
Traung, Jan-Olof 64/23, 101/24, See also: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Treadwell, T.K 64/23, 111/10, See also: United States Naval Oceanographic Office
Trucial States Council 64/20
Trutanic, Nicholas F. (Nick) 25/3, 25/12, See also: Star-Kist Foods; Van Camp Sea Food Company
Tuna Council of the Americas 44/16-45/3
Tuna Fishermen's Trust Fund 25/12, See also: American Tunaboat Association
Tuna Research Foundation 25/10-11, 44/17, 47/11, 64/21-22, 99/17
UNESCO 47/25, 64/24-25, 102/4, 104/9-10
UNESCO, Intergovernmental 104/11, See: Oceanographic Commission
United Nations 47/25, 65/1, 109/10
United Nations Children's Fund 47/25, 65/2
United Nations Development Programme 109/7-9
United Nations Special Fund 109/6-22
United States Agency for International Development 65/3-4
United States Army Service Forces 6/7
United States Atomic Energy Commission 65/5
United States Coast and Geodetic Survey 47/21, 65/6
United States Coast Guard 26/14, 47/21, 65/7, 109/20
United States Coast Guard. Advisory Committee 109/19-22
United States Commerce Department 6/12, 14/16, 25/13, 47/21, 67/10
United States Commercial Fisheries Bureau 1/13, 14/16, 25/14-15, 47/12-13, 65/8-66/24, 102/2, 104/3, 104/12, 106/22, 110/16, See also: United States Fisheries Bureau
United States Customs Bureau 25/16
United States Embassy 14/16, 67/1
United States Economic Warfare Board 3/2, 4/1-10, 6/12
United States Environmental Science Services Administration 67/2, 104/14
United States Federal Trade Commission 26/14
United States Fish and Wildlife Service 1/13-14, 3/1-11, 3/15, 4/2, 6/8-9, 11/8, 14/13-14, 25/17-19, 67/3
United States Fisheries Bureau 1/13, See also: United States Commercial Fisheries Bureau
United States Fleet Numerical Weather Facility 67/4
United States Foreign Service 14/15, 25/20, 47/21, 67/10
United States Health, Education and Welfare Department 26/14, 67/5, 106/22
United States House, Merchant Marine and Fisheries Committee 26/14, 47/21, 67/6, 107/18
United States House, Ways and Means Committee 26/14
United States Hydrographic Office 26/14, 47/17, See also: United States Naval Oceanographic Office
United States Interagency Committee on Oceanography 67/7, 108/3
United States Interior Department 1/14, 6/12, 14/18, 25/21-22, 47/14, 56/12, 67/8-9, 106/22, 110/16
United States Interior Department, Fish and Wildlife. Advisory Committee 56/12-19
United States Interior Department, Marine Resources Office 67/10, 104/14
United States Justice Department 14/18, 26/1, 68/1
United States National Council on Marine Resources and Engineering Development 67/11
United States National Fisheries Center and Aquarium 110/1-6
United States National Science Foundation 47/15, 67/12, 110/14-15
United States National Science Foundation. National Science Board 110/7-10
United States National Science Foundation. Sea Grant Programs Office, Advisory Committees 110/11-111/5
United States Navy Academy 68/1
United States Naval Oceanographic Office 68/1, 110/16, 111/6-18, See also: United States Hydrographic Office
United States Naval Research Office 67/13, 114/16
United States Navy 4/2, 26/2-3, 47/21, 67/14, 112/14
United States Navy, Chief of Naval Operations 6/12, 47/16
United States Pacific Oceanic Fishery Investigations 14/17, 45/4-46/5
United States Pacific Oceanic Fishery Investigations, Tuna Industry Advisory Committee 45/10
United States Science and Technology Office 67/15
United States Senate 14/18, 26/14, 44/18, 67/17, 109/2
United States Senate, Commerce Committee 26/14, 67/16, 104/14
United States Smithsonian Institution 1/13, 3/2, 6/10-11, 11/10, 14/18, 47/21, 67/18
United States Sport Fisheries and Wildlife Bureau 47/21, 67/19, 110/4
United States State Department 6/12, 11/11, 26/4-11, 43/12, 44/4, 47/18-20, 67/20-24, 102/3, 104/13, 106/12, 110/16, 111/19-112/3
United States State Department, Fishing Industry Advisory Committee 111/19-112/6
United States Tariff Commission 14/18, 26/12
United States Treasury Department 14/18, 26/3, 30/1
Union Fishermen's Co-operative Packing Company 1/19, 6/14, 11/13, 15/1
Utt, James B. 26/19, 47/25, 68/9
University of California 12/24, 22/13, 46/19, 110/13
University of California Berkeley 10/20, 12/26, 46/19, 58/10-11, 100/13, 100/19
University of California Berkeley, Agriculture Department 100/14-17
University of California Davis 58/12
University of California George Williams Hooper Foundation 22/11
University of California Los Angeles 58/13
University of California Marine Resources Institute 22/13, 46/19, 58/12, 58/14-17, 100/18-101/4
University of California San Diego 58/21, 99/16
University of California Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla 3/12, 4/20-24, 10/18, 22/12, 46/19, 58/18-20, 99/16
University of Hawaii 5/9, 11/2, 13/10, 23/9, 60/14
University of Hawaii Marine Biology Institute 60/12
University of Hawaii Oceanography Department 60/13
University of Maryland 24/2, 62/1
University of Miami 68/6
University of Miami, Marine Laboratory See: University of Miami, Marine Science Institute
University of Miami, Marine Science Institute 14/19, 26/19, 47/25, 104/14, 110/16
University of Miami, Marine Science Institute, Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute 26/19, 47/25, 68/5
University of Michigan 5/21, 13/27, 62/4
University of Michigan, Zoology Museum 1/9, 3/2, 3/14, 5/19-20, 11/5, 13/27
University of Minnesota Technology Institute 62/4
University of Rhode Island 63/23, 110/12
University of Rhode Island, Law of the Sea Institute 109/1-5
University of the Pacific 68/7
University of Washington 1/14, 3/15, 11/13, 15/5, 68/16, 110/16, 112/7
University of Washington Economics Department 68/9
University of Washington Fisheries College 1/14, 6/16, 15/3-4, 26/21, 68/10-13, 110/16, 112/7
University of Washington Fisheries College Visiting Committee 112/7-10
University of Washington Fisheries Research Institute 15/5, 26/24, 47/25, 68/14, 110/16
University of Washington Law School 68/16, 110/16
University of Washington Oceanography Department 68/15
Washington Fish and Oyster Company of California 15/8, 68/17
Van Camp, Gilbert C 81/8, See also: Van Camp Sea Food Company
Van Camp Foundation See: Van Camp Sea Food Company
Van Camp Sea Food Company 6/13, 11/12, 14/20-23, 26/15-18, 44/4, 47/22-23, 57/1-112/10
Van Campen, W.G. (Wil) 26/19, 66/21, See also: International North Pacific Fisheries Commission; United States Commercial Fisheries Bureau; United States Pacific Oceanic Fishery Investigation; United States State Department
Van Cleve, Richard 5/11, 15/4, 26/19, 68/11-12, See also: American Institute of Fishery Research Biologists, California. Fish and Game Department; International Fisheries Commission; International Pacific Salmon Fisheries Commission, University of Washington Fisheries College
Verhoeven, Leon A. See: Pacific Marine Fisheries Commission
Vetter, Richard C. 104/8, 107/15-16, See also: Marine Technology Society; National Research Council. Oceanography Committee
Voris, LeRoy 106/19, See also: National Research Council
Warren Fish Company 15/8, 26/20
Washington Fisheries Department 1/1-2/17, 3/2, 3/15, 6/15, 11/13, 15/2, 26/24, 47/25, 68/18
Washington Fisheries Department, Gig Harbor 3/12-20, 6/15
Washington Pollution Commission 1/15
Webb, George R. See: Fishermen's Co-operative Association. San Pedro
Wedin, John 69/1, See also: Pacific Marine Fisheries Commission; United States Senate, Commerce Committee
Western Society of Naturalists 6/17, 15/6
Westgate-California Foods 68/19
Westgate Sea Products 11/13, 15/7, See also: Westgate-Sun Harbor Company
Westgate-Sun Harbor Company 15/7, 26/24, See also: Westgate Sea Products
Westinghouse Electric Corporation 68/20, 108/2, 110/16
Wheelock, Charles D. See: University of California, Marine Resources Institute; University of California, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla
White, Charles L. 26/24, 68/21
Wilby, G. Van 1/14, 3/2, 6/17
Wilcke, Harold L. (Scoop) 81/13, See also: Ralston Purina
Wildlife Management Institute 15/8, 26/24, 47/25, 56/12
Williams, Frank 58/20, 63/10, 69/1, See also: University of California, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla; Organization of African Unity
Wilmington Press-Journal 26/24
Wilson, Bob 25/12, 47/24, 69/6
Wilson, Peter T. 63/12, 69/6, See also: Pacific Islands (Territory)
Wilson, Robert C 26/22, 66/22, See also: United States Commercial Fisheries Bureau
Wolff, Thomas 69/2
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution 6/17, 15/8, 43/9, 47/25, 69/3-5
Wooster, Warren S. 26/24, 47/25, 58/19, 64/24, 69/7, 104/10, 109/10, See also: University of California Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla; International Council of Scientific Unions; International Council of Scientific Unions, Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research; UNESCO
Worsley (R.C.) Steamship Agent 26/23, 44/4
Xavier, Mal 63/1, 69/7, See also: North American Fisheries Conference

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