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Montana Criminal Law Commission records, 1957-1973

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Montana. Criminal Law Commission.
Title
Montana Criminal Law Commission records
Dates
1957-1973 (inclusive)
Quantity
2 linear feet of shelf space
Collection Number
RS 237
Summary
These records (1957-1973) of the Montana Criminal Law Commission, which was created in 1963 to revise the Montana criminal code, include general correspondence, minutes, reports, subject files, and working papers of the commission. Also included are miscellaneous papers for the Supreme Court.
Repository
Montana Historical Society, Library & Archives
Montana Historical Society Research Center Archives
225 North Roberts
PO Box 201201
Helena MT
59620-1201
Telephone: 4064442681
Fax: 4064445297
mhslibrary@mt.gov
Access Restrictions

Collection is open for research.

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
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Historical Note

In 1963 the Montana Legislative Assembly established the Montana Criminal Law Commission. The eleven-member Commission was to review the criminal code and suggest changes resulting in uniform and simplified procedures and laws. Associate Justice Wesley Castles of the Montana Supreme Court was appointed to the Commission and served as its chairman.

The Commission completed the first phase of its project in 1966. A proposed code of criminal procedure was submitted to the Supreme Court and all members of the bench and bar for consideration and suggestions. The proposed code was passed by the 1967 Legislative Assembly and became effective on January 1, 1968. The second phase of the revision consisted of the substantive criminal law which provided for definitions of crimes. The proposed code, including several minor changes in the 1967 procedure code, was also submitted to the bench and bar of the state. The proposed criminal code was passed by the 1973 Legislative Assembly and became effective on January 1, 1974.

During late 1973 and early 1974, seminars on the new criminal code were conducted by members of the Commission. Sponsored by the Montana Supreme Court, the Criminal Law Commission, and the Montana Bar Association, grant funds were provided by the State Board of Crime Control.

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Content Description

These records of the Montana Criminal Law Commission consist of inter-office correspondence, general correspondence, press releases, minutes, reports, subject files, writings, and miscellany. The subject files contain information and drafts of various chapters and sections of the code and are arranged alphabetically. The writings contain comments submitted by members, drafts of the code, a list juxtaposing old and new sections of the code, model jury instructions developed for the seminars, outlines for arranging the code, and page proofs.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

The Montana Historical Society is the owner of the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. Written permission must be obtained from the Research Library before any reproduction use. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all of the materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from the copyright owners.

Preferred Citation

item description and date. Collection Title. Collection Number. Box and Folder numbers. Montana Historical Society Research Center, Archives, Helena, Montana.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

The collection is arranged by series.

Location of Collection

29:7-7

Acquisition Information

Acquisition information available upon request

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Detailed Description of the Collection

Detailed Description of the Collection
  • Interoffice Correspondence

    • Description: Miscellaneous (correspondents include Wesley Castles, E. Gardner Brownlee, Charles F. Moses, W. W. Lessley, Russell K. Fillner, John M. McCarvel, Larry M. Elison)
      Dates: 1963-1967
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 1
    • Description: Miscellaneous (correspondents include Wesley Castles, Charles F. Moses, Harold Pounds, Larry M. Elison, M. Dean Jellison, John F. Lynch, William F. Crowley, W. W. Lessley)
      Dates: 1968-1973
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 2
  • General Correspondence

    • Description: Miscellaneous (correspondents include Forrest H. Anderson, Russell K. Fillner, William F. Crowley, Charles F. Moses, Edwin M. Briggs, Larry M. Elison, Wesley Castles, Thomas Dignan)
      Dates: 1961-1964
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 3
    • Description: Miscellaneous (correspondents include Wesley Castles, Ted James, Denzil R. Young, Sherman S. Cook, Jr., Robert E. Sullivan, W. H. Joe Morris, E. Gardner Brownlee)
      Dates: 1965-1967
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 4
    • Description: Miscellaneous (correspondents include Wesley Castles, Rev. Richard Hopkins re abortion laws, Allen Smith Company, Philip C. Duncan, Gerald R. Raunig re birth control laws, Ruben J. Schmidt re homosexuality, Edward T. Jonutis)
      Dates: 1968-1970
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 5
    • Description: Miscellaneous (correspondents include Wesley Castles, Governor's Crime Control Commission, Conrad B. Fredericks, Gordon R. Hickman)
      Dates: 1971-1972
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 6
    • Description: Miscellaneous (correspondents include Wesley Castles, John C. Hall, Allen Smith Company, E. Gardner Brownlee, Montana Board of Crime Control, American Law Institute, James T. Harrison, Montana Bar Association)
      Dates: 1973
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 7
  • Minutes

    • Description: Montana Criminal Law Commission
      Dates: 1963-1965
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 8
  • Press Releases

    • Description: Miscellaneous (re seminars on newly passed legislation, appointment of Judge Thomas Dignan, printing of Criminal Code of 1970)
      Dates: 1963, 1965, 1970
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 9
  • Reports

    • Description: Criminal Law Commission interim reports
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 10
  • Subject Files

    • Description: Abortion
      Dates: 1970, undated
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 11
    • Description: Appeal by state; appeal by defendant
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 12
    • Description: Arraignment of defendant from 1947 revised codes (includes notes)
      Dates: 1947, 1964
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 13
    • Description: Arrest (chapter draft and analysis)
      Dates: 1964-1965
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 1
    • Description: Assault (approved and final proposal)
      Dates: 1968
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 2
    • Description: Bail (1947 code; legislation; chapter draft)
      Dates: 1964-1970
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 3
    • Description: Burglary (chapter draft)
      Dates: 1969-1970
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 4
    • Description: Cattle rustling (chapter draft by Charles F. Moses)
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 5
    • Description: Charging an offense (chapter draft, analysis)
      Dates: 1965, undated
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 6
    • Description: Competency of accused (analysis, commentary)
      Dates: 1963-1965
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 7
    • Description: Confession procedures (Washington law)
      Dates: 1961, undated
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 8
    • Description: Corporations and corporation code (paper by Briggs)
      Dates: 1970
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 9
    • Description: Cruelty to animals (paper by Russell K. Fillner)
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 10
    • Description: Dangerous drugs (chapter draft, legislation, clippings)
      Dates: 1967-1970, undated
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 11
    • Description: Discovery and production of evidence (committee report, alternative proposals)
      Dates: 1965
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 12
    • Description: Double jeopardy (chapter draft)
      Dates: 1968
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 13
    • Description: Escape (draft by Wesley Castles)
      Dates: 1970
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 14
    • Description: Evidence (chapter draft and comments)
      Dates: 1965
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 15
    • Description: Gambling (model anti-gambling act)
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 16
    • Description: Grand jury (chapter draft)
      Dates: 1965
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 17
    • Description: Habeas corpus (chapter draft)
      Dates: 1965
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 18
    • Description: Homicide (final proposal, analysis)
      Dates: 1968, undated
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 19
    • Description: Initial appearance of arrested person (comments by Charles F. Moses)
      Dates: 1965
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 20
    • Description: Jurisdiction and venue (chapter draft, analysis)
      Dates: 1964, undated
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 21
    • Description: Prosecution of criminal actions in justice and police courts (chapter draft)
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 22
    • Description: Justifiable use of force (chapter draft)
      Dates: 1970
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 23
    • Description: Kidnaping and related offenses (final proposal)
      Dates: 1968
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 24
    • Description: Larceny (comparison to model penal code; recommended changes)
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 25
    • Description: Leave to file information (chapter draft, analysis, comment)
      Dates: 1964-1965
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 26
    • Description: Move to quash and pleas (chapter draft)
      Dates: 1964
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 27
    • Description: Offenses against the family (chapter drafts on prostitution, bigamy, public indecency)
      Dates: 1968
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 1
    • Description: Offenses against public order (chapter drafts)
      Dates: 1970
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 3
    • Description: Plea discussion and agreement (chapter draft, adopted prefatory note)
      Dates: 1968, undated
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 4
    • Description: Police discretion (paper by Herman Goldstein)
      Dates: 1969
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 5
    • Description: Post-conviction procedure (memo, uniform state law, chapter draft, committee report)
      Dates: 1964-1965
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 6
    • Description: Post-trial motions (chapter draft)
      Dates: 1965
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 7
    • Description: Pre-trial motions (chapter draft)
      Dates: 1965
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 8
    • Description: Preliminary examinations (chapter draft and analysis)
      Dates: 1964-1965
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 9
    • Description: Right to counsel (chapter draft and comment, Defender Newsletter article)
      Dates: 1963-1965
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 10
    • Description: Robbery (comparison to Illinois, final proposal)
      Dates: 1968, undated
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 11
    • Description: Search and seizure (chapter draft, comments)
      Dates: 1964, undated
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 12
    • Description: Sentence Review Division of the Supreme Court of the State of Montana
      Dates: 1970
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 13
    • Description: Sexual crimes (chapter drafts)
      Dates: 1968-1969
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 14
    • Description: Status of convicted persons (uniform act, final draft)
      Dates: 1964, undated
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 15
    • Description: Theft and related offenses (chapter drafts)
      Dates: 1968-1969
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 16
    • Description: Traffic codes and court (chapter drafts)
      Dates: 1969
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 17
    • Description: Trial in District Court (chapter draft)
      Dates: 1965
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 18
    • Description: Violation of privacy (chapter draft)
      Dates: 1970
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 19
  • Writings

    • Description: Comments on our Present Criminal Code
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 20
    • Description: Comments on Proposed Montana Code of Criminal Procedure by Charles F. Moses
      Dates: 1966
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 21
    • Description: Comments on the Proposed Montana Criminal Code of 1970 by E. Gardner Brownlee
      Dates: 1970
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 22
    • Description: Draft of code
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 23
    • Description: Final Proposal of the Criminal Law Commission
      Dates: 1969
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 24
    • Description: Montana Criminal Code of 1973, Annotated
      Dates: 1973
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 1
    • Description: Juxtaposed sections
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 2
    • Description: Model jury instructions
      Dates: c 1973
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 3
    • Description: Outlines of Montana Code of Criminal Procedure
      Dates: 1963-1964, undated
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 4
    • Description: Page proofs
      Dates: 1972
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 5
    • Description: Miscellaneous notes
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 6
  • Miscellany

    • Description: Advisory Committee on Rules of Civil Procedure to the Supreme Court of Montana
      Dates: 1964
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 7
    • Description: Board of Pardons list of pardons and communications of sentence granted
      Dates: 1971-1972
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 8
    • Description: Court cases
      Dates: 1960, 1965
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 9
    • Description: Distribution lists and order form for revised criminal code pamphlet
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 10
    • Description: Forms for court actions
      Dates: 1964, undated
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 1
    • Description: House Bill 203 (creating Commission)
      Dates: 1963
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 2
    • Description: Information re laws in Illinois, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, South Dakota, and Arkansas
      Dates: 1964-1971, undated
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 3
    • Description: Montana Bar Association meeting re Commission seminars
      Dates: 1973
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 4
    • Description: Montana Judges' Association meeting
      Dates: 1969
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 5
    • Description: Montana State Crime Commission report
      Dates: 1930
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 6
    • Description: Reports of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Montana
      Dates: 1957-1960
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 7
    • Description: Seminars on criminal code
      Dates: 1967, 1973
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 8
    • Description: Senate Bill 20 (procedures code)
      Dates: 1967
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 9
    • Description: Senate Bill 109 (criminal code)
      Dates: 1973
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 10
    • Description: Supreme Court re Montana Rules of Criminal Procedure, appeals from injunction orders
      Dates: 1963, 1968
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 11

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Abortion--Law and legislation--Montana.
  • Animal welfare--Law and legislation--Montana.
  • Birth control--Law and legislation--Montana.
  • Criminal law--Montana.
  • Criminal procedure--Montana.
  • Drugs--Law and legislation--Montana.
  • Gambling--Law and legislation--Montana.
  • Homosexuality--Law and legislation--Montana.
  • Sex crimes--Law and legislation--Montana.
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