Montana Criminal Law Commission records, 1957-1973
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Montana. Criminal Law Commission.
- Title
- Montana Criminal Law Commission records
- Dates
- 1957-1973 (inclusive)19571973
- Quantity
- 2 linear feet of shelf space
- Collection Number
- RS 237
- Summary
- These records (1957-1973) of the Montana Criminal Law Commission, which was created in 1963 to revise the Montana criminal code, include general correspondence, minutes, reports, subject files, and working papers of the commission. Also included are miscellaneous papers for the Supreme Court.
- Repository
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Montana Historical Society, Library & Archives
Montana Historical Society Research Center Archives
225 North Roberts
PO Box 201201
Helena MT
59620-1201
Telephone: 4064442681
Fax: 4064445297
mhslibrary@mt.gov - Access Restrictions
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Collection is open for research.
- Languages
- English
- Sponsor
- Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Historical Note
In 1963 the Montana Legislative Assembly established the Montana Criminal Law Commission. The eleven-member Commission was to review the criminal code and suggest changes resulting in uniform and simplified procedures and laws. Associate Justice Wesley Castles of the Montana Supreme Court was appointed to the Commission and served as its chairman.
The Commission completed the first phase of its project in 1966. A proposed code of criminal procedure was submitted to the Supreme Court and all members of the bench and bar for consideration and suggestions. The proposed code was passed by the 1967 Legislative Assembly and became effective on January 1, 1968. The second phase of the revision consisted of the substantive criminal law which provided for definitions of crimes. The proposed code, including several minor changes in the 1967 procedure code, was also submitted to the bench and bar of the state. The proposed criminal code was passed by the 1973 Legislative Assembly and became effective on January 1, 1974.
During late 1973 and early 1974, seminars on the new criminal code were conducted by members of the Commission. Sponsored by the Montana Supreme Court, the Criminal Law Commission, and the Montana Bar Association, grant funds were provided by the State Board of Crime Control.
Content Description
These records of the Montana Criminal Law Commission consist of inter-office correspondence, general correspondence, press releases, minutes, reports, subject files, writings, and miscellany. The subject files contain information and drafts of various chapters and sections of the code and are arranged alphabetically. The writings contain comments submitted by members, drafts of the code, a list juxtaposing old and new sections of the code, model jury instructions developed for the seminars, outlines for arranging the code, and page proofs.
Use of the Collection
Restrictions on Use
The Montana Historical Society is the owner of the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. Written permission must be obtained from the Research Library before any reproduction use. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all of the materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from the copyright owners.
Preferred Citation
item description and date. Collection Title. Collection Number. Box and Folder numbers. Montana Historical Society Research Center, Archives, Helena, Montana.
Administrative Information
Return to TopDetailed Description of the Collection
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Interoffice Correspondence
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Description: Miscellaneous (correspondents include Wesley Castles, E. Gardner Brownlee, Charles F. Moses, W. W. Lessley, Russell K. Fillner, John M. McCarvel, Larry M. Elison)Dates: 1963-1967Container: Box/Folder 1 / 1
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Description: Miscellaneous (correspondents include Wesley Castles, Charles F. Moses, Harold Pounds, Larry M. Elison, M. Dean Jellison, John F. Lynch, William F. Crowley, W. W. Lessley)Dates: 1968-1973Container: Box/Folder 1 / 2
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General Correspondence
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Description: Miscellaneous (correspondents include Forrest H. Anderson, Russell K. Fillner, William F. Crowley, Charles F. Moses, Edwin M. Briggs, Larry M. Elison, Wesley Castles, Thomas Dignan)Dates: 1961-1964Container: Box/Folder 1 / 3
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Description: Miscellaneous (correspondents include Wesley Castles, Ted James, Denzil R. Young, Sherman S. Cook, Jr., Robert E. Sullivan, W. H. Joe Morris, E. Gardner Brownlee)Dates: 1965-1967Container: Box/Folder 1 / 4
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Description: Miscellaneous (correspondents include Wesley Castles, Rev. Richard Hopkins re abortion laws, Allen Smith Company, Philip C. Duncan, Gerald R. Raunig re birth control laws, Ruben J. Schmidt re homosexuality, Edward T. Jonutis)Dates: 1968-1970Container: Box/Folder 1 / 5
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Description: Miscellaneous (correspondents include Wesley Castles, Governor's Crime Control Commission, Conrad B. Fredericks, Gordon R. Hickman)Dates: 1971-1972Container: Box/Folder 1 / 6
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Description: Miscellaneous (correspondents include Wesley Castles, John C. Hall, Allen Smith Company, E. Gardner Brownlee, Montana Board of Crime Control, American Law Institute, James T. Harrison, Montana Bar Association)Dates: 1973Container: Box/Folder 1 / 7
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Minutes
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Description: Montana Criminal Law CommissionDates: 1963-1965Container: Box/Folder 1 / 8
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Press Releases
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Description: Miscellaneous (re seminars on newly passed legislation, appointment of Judge Thomas Dignan, printing of Criminal Code of 1970)Dates: 1963, 1965, 1970Container: Box/Folder 1 / 9
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Reports
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Description: Criminal Law Commission interim reportsDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1 / 10
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Subject Files
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Description: AbortionDates: 1970, undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1 / 11
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Description: Appeal by state; appeal by defendantDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1 / 12
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Description: Arraignment of defendant from 1947 revised codes (includes notes)Dates: 1947, 1964Container: Box/Folder 1 / 13
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Description: Arrest (chapter draft and analysis)Dates: 1964-1965Container: Box/Folder 2 / 1
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Description: Assault (approved and final proposal)Dates: 1968Container: Box/Folder 2 / 2
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Description: Bail (1947 code; legislation; chapter draft)Dates: 1964-1970Container: Box/Folder 2 / 3
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Description: Burglary (chapter draft)Dates: 1969-1970Container: Box/Folder 2 / 4
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Description: Cattle rustling (chapter draft by Charles F. Moses)Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 2 / 5
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Description: Charging an offense (chapter draft, analysis)Dates: 1965, undatedContainer: Box/Folder 2 / 6
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Description: Competency of accused (analysis, commentary)Dates: 1963-1965Container: Box/Folder 2 / 7
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Description: Confession procedures (Washington law)Dates: 1961, undatedContainer: Box/Folder 2 / 8
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Description: Corporations and corporation code (paper by Briggs)Dates: 1970Container: Box/Folder 2 / 9
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Description: Cruelty to animals (paper by Russell K. Fillner)Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 2 / 10
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Description: Dangerous drugs (chapter draft, legislation, clippings)Dates: 1967-1970, undatedContainer: Box/Folder 2 / 11
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Description: Discovery and production of evidence (committee report, alternative proposals)Dates: 1965Container: Box/Folder 2 / 12
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Description: Double jeopardy (chapter draft)Dates: 1968Container: Box/Folder 2 / 13
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Description: Escape (draft by Wesley Castles)Dates: 1970Container: Box/Folder 2 / 14
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Description: Evidence (chapter draft and comments)Dates: 1965Container: Box/Folder 2 / 15
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Description: Gambling (model anti-gambling act)Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 2 / 16
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Description: Grand jury (chapter draft)Dates: 1965Container: Box/Folder 2 / 17
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Description: Habeas corpus (chapter draft)Dates: 1965Container: Box/Folder 2 / 18
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Description: Homicide (final proposal, analysis)Dates: 1968, undatedContainer: Box/Folder 2 / 19
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Description: Initial appearance of arrested person (comments by Charles F. Moses)Dates: 1965Container: Box/Folder 2 / 20
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Description: Jurisdiction and venue (chapter draft, analysis)Dates: 1964, undatedContainer: Box/Folder 2 / 21
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Description: Prosecution of criminal actions in justice and police courts (chapter draft)Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 2 / 22
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Description: Justifiable use of force (chapter draft)Dates: 1970Container: Box/Folder 2 / 23
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Description: Kidnaping and related offenses (final proposal)Dates: 1968Container: Box/Folder 2 / 24
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Description: Larceny (comparison to model penal code; recommended changes)Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 2 / 25
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Description: Leave to file information (chapter draft, analysis, comment)Dates: 1964-1965Container: Box/Folder 2 / 26
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Description: Move to quash and pleas (chapter draft)Dates: 1964Container: Box/Folder 2 / 27
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Description: Offenses against the family (chapter drafts on prostitution, bigamy, public indecency)Dates: 1968Container: Box/Folder 3 / 1
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Description: Offenses against public order (chapter drafts)Dates: 1970Container: Box/Folder 3 / 3
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Description: Plea discussion and agreement (chapter draft, adopted prefatory note)Dates: 1968, undatedContainer: Box/Folder 3 / 4
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Description: Police discretion (paper by Herman Goldstein)Dates: 1969Container: Box/Folder 3 / 5
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Description: Post-conviction procedure (memo, uniform state law, chapter draft, committee report)Dates: 1964-1965Container: Box/Folder 3 / 6
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Description: Post-trial motions (chapter draft)Dates: 1965Container: Box/Folder 3 / 7
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Description: Pre-trial motions (chapter draft)Dates: 1965Container: Box/Folder 3 / 8
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Description: Preliminary examinations (chapter draft and analysis)Dates: 1964-1965Container: Box/Folder 3 / 9
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Description: Right to counsel (chapter draft and comment, Defender Newsletter article)Dates: 1963-1965Container: Box/Folder 3 / 10
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Description: Robbery (comparison to Illinois, final proposal)Dates: 1968, undatedContainer: Box/Folder 3 / 11
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Description: Search and seizure (chapter draft, comments)Dates: 1964, undatedContainer: Box/Folder 3 / 12
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Description: Sentence Review Division of the Supreme Court of the State of MontanaDates: 1970Container: Box/Folder 3 / 13
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Description: Sexual crimes (chapter drafts)Dates: 1968-1969Container: Box/Folder 3 / 14
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Description: Status of convicted persons (uniform act, final draft)Dates: 1964, undatedContainer: Box/Folder 3 / 15
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Description: Theft and related offenses (chapter drafts)Dates: 1968-1969Container: Box/Folder 3 / 16
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Description: Traffic codes and court (chapter drafts)Dates: 1969Container: Box/Folder 3 / 17
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Description: Trial in District Court (chapter draft)Dates: 1965Container: Box/Folder 3 / 18
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Description: Violation of privacy (chapter draft)Dates: 1970Container: Box/Folder 3 / 19
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Writings
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Description: Comments on our Present Criminal CodeDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 3 / 20
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Description: Comments on Proposed Montana Code of Criminal Procedure by Charles F. MosesDates: 1966Container: Box/Folder 3 / 21
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Description: Comments on the Proposed Montana Criminal Code of 1970 by E. Gardner BrownleeDates: 1970Container: Box/Folder 3 / 22
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Description: Draft of codeDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 3 / 23
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Description: Final Proposal of the Criminal Law CommissionDates: 1969Container: Box/Folder 3 / 24
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Description: Montana Criminal Code of 1973, AnnotatedDates: 1973Container: Box/Folder 4 / 1
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Description: Juxtaposed sectionsDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 4 / 2
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Description: Model jury instructionsDates: c 1973Container: Box/Folder 4 / 3
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Description: Outlines of Montana Code of Criminal ProcedureDates: 1963-1964, undatedContainer: Box/Folder 4 / 4
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Description: Page proofsDates: 1972Container: Box/Folder 4 / 5
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Description: Miscellaneous notesDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 4 / 6
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Miscellany
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Description: Advisory Committee on Rules of Civil Procedure to the Supreme Court of MontanaDates: 1964Container: Box/Folder 4 / 7
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Description: Board of Pardons list of pardons and communications of sentence grantedDates: 1971-1972Container: Box/Folder 4 / 8
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Description: Court casesDates: 1960, 1965Container: Box/Folder 4 / 9
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Description: Distribution lists and order form for revised criminal code pamphletDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 4 / 10
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Description: Forms for court actionsDates: 1964, undatedContainer: Box/Folder 5 / 1
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Description: House Bill 203 (creating Commission)Dates: 1963Container: Box/Folder 5 / 2
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Description: Information re laws in Illinois, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, South Dakota, and ArkansasDates: 1964-1971, undatedContainer: Box/Folder 5 / 3
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Description: Montana Bar Association meeting re Commission seminarsDates: 1973Container: Box/Folder 5 / 4
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Description: Montana Judges' Association meetingDates: 1969Container: Box/Folder 5 / 5
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Description: Montana State Crime Commission reportDates: 1930Container: Box/Folder 5 / 6
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Description: Reports of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of MontanaDates: 1957-1960Container: Box/Folder 5 / 7
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Description: Seminars on criminal codeDates: 1967, 1973Container: Box/Folder 5 / 8
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Description: Senate Bill 20 (procedures code)Dates: 1967Container: Box/Folder 5 / 9
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Description: Senate Bill 109 (criminal code)Dates: 1973Container: Box/Folder 5 / 10
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Description: Supreme Court re Montana Rules of Criminal Procedure, appeals from injunction ordersDates: 1963, 1968Container: Box/Folder 5 / 11
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Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Abortion--Law and legislation--Montana.
- Animal welfare--Law and legislation--Montana.
- Birth control--Law and legislation--Montana.
- Criminal law--Montana.
- Criminal procedure--Montana.
- Drugs--Law and legislation--Montana.
- Gambling--Law and legislation--Montana.
- Homosexuality--Law and legislation--Montana.
- Sex crimes--Law and legislation--Montana.
