LeEtta Sanders King collection, 1891-1955
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Cre
- King, LeEtta S. (1893-1978)
- Title
- LeEtta Sanders King collection
- Dates
- 1891-1955 (inclusive)18911955
- Quantity
- .63 feet linear feet, (2 boxes)
- Collection Number
- 2021-010
- Summary
- Correspondence, photographs and other ephemera related to Seattle music teacher, LeEtta Sanders King and her son, Winfield King, who was a local bandleader and a member of the Negro Musicians Union.
- Repository
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Seattle Public Library, Special Collections
1000 Fourth Ave.
Seattle, WA 98104-1109
Telephone: 206-386-4636
specialcollections@spl.org - Access Restrictions
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Collection is open and available for use.
- Languages
- English
Historical Note
LeEtta Sanders King (1893-1978) was born on September 21, 1893 in Franklin, Washington. Her father worked in the coal mines in Franklin before moving the family to Yakima Valley to homestead. He died shortly afterwards when LeEtta was still young. LeEtta's mother followed him two years later, orphaning LeEtta and her three siblings. The children were then raised by a family friend, William Jackson, who introduced LeEtta to her love of music. LeEtta moved to Seattle in 1914, at a time when the city had only a small number of Black residents. She attended Wilson's Business College to train as a stenographer and worked as a secretary for Andrew Black, a Black lawyer who was active in civic affairs. Black died in 1918 and Letta spent a brief period of time in California before returning to Seattle.
During World War I, she worked for the Civil Service and also volunteered for the Red Cross, acting as secretary for the Colored Young Women's Auxiliary to the American Red Cross. LeEtta married George W. King (1885-1950) in 1919. After marrying, they moved to St. Paul, Minnesota where LeEtta gave birth to their son, Winfield King (1920-1976) on February 13, 1920. The family returned to Seattle shortly afterwards. LeEtta worked for the Works Progress Administration during the Great Depression and later employed her musical talent as a piano accompanist for traveling musicians, a music teacher, and the organist and choir leader at Grace Presbyterian Church. LeEtta was also a member of The Christian Friends for Racial Equality, a Seattle group founded in 1942 to address interracial tensions in the city. LeEtta lived at the King family home at 1727 33rd Ave. in Madrona for over 40 years. She passed away on November 6, 1978.
Her son, Winfield King (1920-1976) graduated from Broadway High School in 1938. He served during World War II as a ship's cook for the army. He married Helen Jorgensen in 1951 and the couple had two children. Winfield inherited his mother's love of music and was a musician and bandleader. He was active in the Negro Musician's Union (American Federation of Musicians (AFM) Local 493) and the first black member of the AFM Local 76 musician's union to a hold a major position. (Local 493 and Local 76 were integrated in 1958 after 4 decades of segregation.) Both LeEtta and Winfield were members of the Seattle NAACP Chapter.
Content Description
The first accession includes photos showing members of the Sanders family, LeEtta in her Red Cross outfit during World War I, and several circa 1940 images of Winfield King. Correspondence within the collection includes letters to LeEtta and Winfield as well as letters of recommendation for LeEtta to help her find work as a stenographer. Another item of note is a 1919 program for a meeting of the Colored Young Women's Auxiliary to the American Red Cross which lists LeEtta as secretary of the group.
The second accession is largely comprised of correspondence for both LeEtta and Winfield along with other small pieces of ephemera. A photograph of LeEtta with friends from 1920 is also included.
Use of the Collection
Alternative Forms Available
The first accession has been digitized and made available through Seattle Public Library's Black Culture and History Collection:
https://cdm16118.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16118coll37/search/searchterm/spl_bch_lsk*/field/all/mode/all/conn/and
Restrictions on Use
Copyright restrictions apply.
Preferred Citation
[ITEM DESCRIPTION], LeEtta Sanders King collection, 1891-1945. 2021-010. Seattle Public Library, Seattle, WA.
Administrative Information
Arrangement
The collection is divided into two boxes based on accession with the first accession in box 1 and the second accession in box 2. Each box is arranged into series alphabetically according to material type.
Related Materials
King's oral history is available through Washington State Library:
https://www.digitalarchives.wa.gov/Record/View/78900C801C4C08F1804AAE3725E30D2A
A small collection of King's papers from roughly 1915 to 1919 are available at Yale University:
https://orbis.library.yale.edu/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=14534368
The Black Heritage Society also holds materials related to LeEtta King:
https://www.bhswa.org/wordpress/collections/
Acquisition Information
The first accession was purchased from a book dealer in 2021. The second accession was donated by Alicia Casner in 2023.
Processing Note
The first accession was processed and digitized in 2022.
The second accession was processed in 2024. Two envelopes in the second session exhibited signs of inactive mold and were set aside for cleaning by Special Collections staff.
Acknowledgement of Harmful Content
The Seattle Public Library Special Collections Department is committed to creating an inclusive archive that documents the history of our diverse communities in a respectful manner. Our collections include historic materials that may contain images and outdated language which can be harmful due to issues such as racism, colonialism, sexism and homophobia. This content can provide important insight into the creator and context of the historic materials but can also reveal hurtful biases and prejudices.
We may decide to use or retain harmful language in our description when the terms have been used by the creator(s) of the materials to describe themselves or their community; when we have reused description created by the donor; when we have transcribed information directly from the materials; and when using national standards such as Library of Congress Subject Headings, which allow for standardized searching and retrieval of records. When including language from the original material in our finding aids or descriptions, we will indicate that this material comes directly from the original item by putting the language in quotes or prefacing it with a note that says the description is transcribed from the item or provided by the creator.
We will continually review our finding aids to identify harmful language and encourage you to contact us at specialcollections@spl.org if you find language that causes concern.
Detailed Description of the Collection
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Accession 2021-010-001, circa 1891-1945
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Description: Biographical materialDates: 2018; undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 1
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Description: CorrespondenceDates: 1917-1919; 1945Container: Box 1, Folder 2
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Description: PhotographsDates: circa 1891-1940sContainer: Box 1, Folder 3
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Description: ProgramsDates: 1919 March 17Container: Box 1, Folder 4
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Description: ReceiptsDates: 1934 June 2Container: Box 1, Folder 5
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Accession 2021-010-002, 1903-1955
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Description: Cartoons and clippingsDates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 1
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Description: CorrespondenceDates: circa 1910sContainer: Box 2, Folder 2
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Description: CorrespondenceDates: 1913Container: Box 2, Folder 3
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Description: CorrespondenceDates: 1914Container: Box 2, Folder 4
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Description: CorrespondenceDates: 1915Container: Box 2, Folder 5
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Description: CorrespondenceDates: 1916Container: Box 2, Folder 6
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Description: CorrespondenceDates: 1917Container: Box 2, Folder 7
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Description: CorrespondenceDates: 1918Container: Box 2, Folder 8
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Description: CorrespondenceDates: 1919Container: Box 2, Folder 9
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Description: CorrespondenceDates: 1931-1955Container: Box 2, Folder 10
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Description: PhotographDates: 1920 AugustContainer: Box 2, Folder 11
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Description: Poem and musical notationDates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 12
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Description: Tax receiptDates: 1903 January 17Container: Box 2, Folder 13
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Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- African Americans--Washington (State)--Seattle
- Musicians--Labor Unions--Washington (State)--Seattle
- Musicians--Washington (State)--Seattle
- World War, 1914-1918--Participation, African American
- World War, 1914-1918--Participation, Female
Personal Names
- King, LeEtta S. (1893-1978)
- King, Winfield (1920-1976)
Geographical Names
- Seattle (Wash.)--Race relations
