K. Ross Toole Lecture Recordings, 1976-1985
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Toole, K. Ross (Kenneth Ross) 1920-1981
- Title
- K. Ross Toole Lecture Recordings
- Dates
- 1976-1985 (inclusive)19761985
- Quantity
- 3.0 linear feet , (41 audio reel-to-reel, 15 U-matic video cassettes, and 5 DVDs)
- Collection Number
- Mss 897
- Summary
- This collection contains audio and video recordings of lectures on Montana history given by University of Montana professor K. Ross Toole, a well-known historian of Montana and the American West.
- Repository
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University of Montana, Mansfield Library, Archives and Special Collections
Archives and Special Collections
Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library
University of Montana
32 Campus Dr. #9936
59812-9936
Missoula, MT
Telephone: 406-243-2053
library.archives@umontana.edu - Access Restrictions
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Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of Archives and Special Collections, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, and The University of Montana-Missoula.
- Languages
- English
Biographical Note
K. Ross (Kenneth Ross) Toole was born August 8, 1920, in Missoula, Montana. He received a B.A. in History in 1946 and M.A. in History, American West, in 1948, both from the University of Montana - Missoula (then called Montana State University - Missoula). He finished his Ph.D. in History, American West, from the University of California - Los Angeles in 1955. Toole taught at the University of Montana as the A.B. Hammond Professor of Western History from 1965 until 1981.
At the University of Montana Toole taught and advised graduate students. He also taught one undergraduate history course every year called "Montana and the West". The course attracted over 1,000 students annually in Toole's last years at the University. Toole's classroom lectures were often taped and some were broadcast on the Montana Public Radio station KUFM in Missoula, Montana. Shortly before his death in 1981, Toole delivered the "Montana and the West" lectures for the final time. This final series was recorded Montana Quality Television (MQTV), edited, and broadcast in 1985.
Kenneth Ross Toole died of cancer on August 13, 1981.
Content Description
This collection contains three series of lectures by Professor K. Ross Toole of his "Montana and the West" course at the University of Montana. It also contains an edited television series featuring his final “Montana and the West” lectures in 1981. Some of his lecture series were recorded on audio reel-to-reel tape while others were recorded on video cassette. The 1976 and 1977 lectures were broadcast on radio station KUFM. The film was recorded in 1981 by Montanans for Quality Television (MQTV). In 1985, MQTV edited the raw footage into 20 half-hour segments and broadcast it as a television series.
Use of the Collection
Alternative Forms Available
The reel-to-reels Series I and Series II have been digitized.
Series IV recordings are available online via ScholarWorks.
Restrictions on Use
Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. and any other applicable statutes. Copyright not evaluated.
Preferred Citation
K. Ross Toole Lectures, Archives and Special Collections, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, The University of Montana-Missoula.
Administrative Information
Arrangement
The collection is divided into four series:
Series I: 1976 Lectures, 18 audio reel-to-reel, 1976
Series II: 1977 Lectures, 23 audio reel-to-reel, 1977
Series III: 1981 Lectures, 15 video cassettes, 1981
Series IV: 1985 Broadcasts, 5 DVDs, 1985
Custodial History
The U-matic recordings in this collection were housed in the radio-television collections at the Montana Historical Society prior to accession into Archives and Special Collections.
Acquisition Information
The video recordings of K. Ross Toole's 1981 lectures were received from the Montana Historical Society in 2003.
Processing Note
In 2018, the reels in Series I and II, originally identified as oral history collections OH 162 and OH 143 respectively, were added to this collection.
Related Materials
The Mansfield Library's Archives and Special Collections also holds the K. Ross Toole Papers (Mss 717).
Detailed Description of the Collection
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Series I: 1976 Lectures, 1976
18 reel-to-reel tapes18 audiocassettesThis series contains recordings of Dr. K. Ross Toole's lectures for the Montana and the West course, which were conducted from April 1976 to June 1976.
Materials are arranged chronologically.
The reels have been digitized.
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Description: Montana and the West, Lecture 1Dates: April 12, 1976Container: Box 1 , Reel 897_I_001
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Description: Montana and the West, Lecture 2Dates: April 14, 1976Container: Box 1 , Reel 897_I_002
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Description: Montana and the West, Lecture 3Dates: April 16, 1976Container: Box 1 , Reel 897_I_003
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Description: Montana and the West, Lecture 4Dates: April 19, 1976Container: Box 1 , Reel 897_I_004
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Description: Montana and the West, Lecture 5Dates: April 21, 1976Container: Box 1 , Reel 897_I_005
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Description: Montana and the West, Lecture 6Dates: April 23, 1976Container: Box 1 , Reel 897_I_006
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Description: Montana and the West, Lecture 7Dates: April 26, 1976Container: Box 1 , Reel 897_I_007
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Description: Montana and the West, Lecture 8Dates: April 28, 1976Container: Box 1 , Reel 897_I_008
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Description: Montana and the West, Lecture 9Dates: May 3, 1976Container: Box 1 , Reel 897_I_009
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Description: Montana and the West, Lecture 10Dates: May 5, 1976Container: Box 1 , Reel 897_I_010
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Description: Montana and the West, Lecture 11Dates: May 12, 1976Container: Box 1 , Reel 897_I_011
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Description: Montana and the West, Lecture 12Dates: May 17, 1976Container: Box 1 , Reel 897_I_012
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Description: Montana and the West, Lecture 13Dates: May 19, 1976Container: Box 1 , Reel 897_I_013
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Description: Montana and the West, Lecture 14Dates: May 21, 2976Container: Box 1 , Reel 897_I_014
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Description: Montana and the West, Lecture 15Dates: May 24, 1976Container: Box 1 , Reel 897_I_015
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Description: Montana and the West, Lecture 16Dates: May 28, 1976Container: Box 1 , Reel 897_I_016
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Description: Montana and the West, Lecture 17Dates: June 2, 1976Container: Box 1 , Reel 897_I_017
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Description: Montana and the West, Lecture 18Dates: June 4, 1976Container: Box 1 , Reel 897_I_018
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Series II: 1977 Lectures, 1977
23 reel-to-reel tapes23 audiocassettesThis series contains recordings of Dr. K. Ross Toole's lectures for the Montana and the West course, which were conducted from April 1977 to June 1977 in coordination with the Center for Continuing Education and broadcast by Montana Public Radio station KUFM.
Materials are arranged chronologically.
The reels have been digitized.
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Description: Montana History 367, Lecture 1Dates: April 3, 1977Container: Box 1 , Reel 897_II_001
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Description: Montana History 367, Lecture 2Dates: April 5, 1977Container: Box 1 , Reel 897_II_002
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Description: Montana History 367, Lecture 3Dates: April 7, 1977Container: Box 1 , Reel 897_II_003
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Description: Montana History 367, Lecture 4Dates: April 12, 1977Container: Box 1 , Reel 897_II_004
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Description: Montana History 367, Lecture 5Dates: April 14, 1977Container: Box 1 , Reel 897_II_005
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Description: Montana History 367, Lecture 6Dates: April 17, 1977Container: Box 1 , Reel 897_II_006
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Description: Montana History 367, Lecture 7Dates: April 19, 1977Container: Box 1 , Reel 897_II_007
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Description: Montana History 367, Lecture 8Dates: April 21, 1977Container: Box 1 , Reel 897_II_008
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Description: Montana History 367, Lecture 9Dates: April 24, 1977Container: Box 1 , Reel 897_II_009
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Description: Montana History 367, Lecture 10Dates: April 26, 1977Container: Box 1 , Reel 897_II_010
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Description: Montana History 367, Lecture 11Dates: April 28, 1977Container: Box 1 , Reel 897_II_011
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Description: Montana History 367, Lecture 12Dates: May 1, 1977Container: Box 1 , Reel 897_II_012
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Description: Montana History 367, Lecture 13Dates: May 3, 1977Container: Box 1 , Reel 897_II_013
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Description: Montana History 367, Lecture 14Dates: May 8, 1977Container: Box 2 , Reel 897_II_014
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Description: Montana History 367, Lecture 15Dates: May 10, 1977Container: Box 2 , Reel 897_II_015
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Description: Montana History 367, Lecture 16Dates: May 12, 1977Container: Box 2 , Reel 897_II_016
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Description: Montana History 367, Lecture 17Dates: May 15, 1977Container: Box 2 , Reel 897_II_017
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Description: Montana History 367, Lecture 18Dates: May 17, 1977Container: Box 2 , Reel 897_II_018
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Description: Montana History 367, Lecture 19Dates: May 22, 1977Container: Box 2 , Reel 897_II_019
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Description: Montana History 367, Lecture 20Dates: May 24, 1977Container: Box 2 , Reel 897_II_020
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Description: Montana History 367, Lecture 21Dates: May 29, 1977Container: Box 2 , Reel 897_II_021
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Description: Montana History 367, Lecture 22Dates: June 2, 1977Container: Box 2 , Reel 897_II_022
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Description: Montana History 367, Lecture 23Dates: June 5, 1977Container: Box 2 , Reel 897_II_023
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Series III: 1981 Lectures, 1981
15 video cassettesThis series contains films of Dr. K. Ross Toole's final lecture series for the Montana and the West course at the University of Montana, which was conducted in the spring of 1981 and filmed by MQTV.
Materials are arranged chronologically.
The video cassettes have been digitized.
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Description: Introduction and Lecture 1
Lecture includes a discussion of the following: Course structure, Geography, Natural Resources, Absentee ownership, Early history to Lewis and Clark.
Dates: April 1, 1981, April 3, 1981Container: Videocassette 897_III_001 -
Description: Lecture 2
Lecture includes a discussion of the following: Lewis and Clark, Fur trade, Native American affected by white intrusion, Missionaries in Montana.
Dates: April 6, 1981Container: Videocassette 897_III_002 -
Description: Lecture 3
Lecture includes a discussion of the following: St. Mary's Mission, Other missionaries, Reservations, Custer, Chief Joseph.
Dates: April 10, 1981Container: Videocassette 897_III_003 -
Description: Lecture 4
Lecture includes a discussion of the following: Gold Rush towns, Vigilantes, Territorial government, Thomas Francis Meagher.
Dates: April 13, 1981Container: Videocassette 897_III_004 -
Description: Lecture 5
Lecture includes a discussion of the following: Marcus Daly, the Anaconda Company, Economics of copper, Montana-Michigan price war.
Dates: April 15, 1981Container: Videocassette 897_III_005 -
Description: Lecture 6
Lecture includes a discussion of the following: Aftermath of Montana-Michigan price war, Secretan's copper cartel, Failure of cartel, Effects on Montana, Introduction to William A. Clark.
Dates: April 20, 1981Container: Videocassette 897_III_006 -
Description: Lecture 7
Lecture includes a discussion of the following: William A. Clark, Election of 1888, Timber conflicts, Election of 1888, Money and Montana newspapers.
Dates: April 22, 1981Container: Videocassette 897_III_007 -
Description: Lecture 8
Lecture includes a discussion of the following: State Capitol fight, 1900 Clark runs for Senate, Daly dies and Standard Oil buys Anaconda, Augustus Heinze, 1903 Anaconda shutdown.
Dates: April 24, 1981Container: Videocassette 897_III_008 -
Description: Lecture 9
Lecture includes a discussion of the following: Decline of the Anaconda Company, Cattle industry in Montana, Winter of 1866-1967, Sheep, Charles M. Russell.
Dates: April 27, 1981Container: Videocassette 897_III_009 -
Description: Lecture 10
Lecture includes a discussion of the following: Eastern Montana, Drought cycles, Homesteaders and flood Montana, Homesteader's life.
Dates: April 29, 1981Container: Videocassette 897_III_010 -
Description: Lecture 11
Lecture includes a discussion of the following: Homestead bust, County busting, Butte's pollution problem.
Dates: May 11, 1981Container: Videocassette 897_III_011 -
Description: Lecture 12
Lecture includes a discussion of the following: More pollution problems, The big stack, Farmers vs. miners, President Roosevelt intervenes, Court cases…but nothing changes.
Dates: May 15, 1981Container: Videocassette 897_III_012 -
Description: Lecture 13
Lecture includes a discussion of the following: Definition of energy, Our Fort Union aquifer, Acid rainfall, MHD plants.
Dates: May 18, 1981Container: Videocassette 897_III_013 -
Description: Lecture 14
Lecture includes a discussion of the following: Water, Scarcity on Great Plains, Water and coal, Sub-surface water.
Dates: May 22, 1981Container: Videocassette 897_III_014 -
Description: Lecture 15
Lecture includes a discussion of the following: Conclusion of series…What we must do.
Dates: June 1, 1981Container: Videocassette 897_III_015
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Series IV: 1985 Broadcasts, 1985
5 DVDsIn 1981, MQTV filmed Toole’s final lecture series of his Montana and the West course. The full series was edited into 20 half hour programs which MQTV broadcast in 1985. MQTV illustrated the footage with maps, graphs, photos, and live video that they procured from the Mansfield Library’s Archives and Special Collections, the Montana Historical Society, and other research entities. Each program investigates a different part of Montana’s history. The programs did not air in a chronological sequence based on the materials presented, nor was the lecture series considered a comprehensive treatment of Montana state history. Rather it was K. Ross Toole’s perspective about Montana, the culmination of decades of study and research.
Materials are arranged numerically.
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Description: The Final Lecture Series 1
Discussion topics: The Winds of Montana - An Introduction; The Price of Space and Natural Resources; The First Montanans; The Lewis and Clark Expedition
Dates: 1985Container: DVD 897_IV_001 -
Description: The Final Lecture Series 2
Discussion topics: The Flathead Apostasy; Indian and White Warfare; A Sketch of C.M. Russell / The Gold rush Years; The Aches and Pains of a New Territory
Dates: 1985Container: DVD 897_IV_002 -
Description: The Final Lecture Series 3
Discussion topics: That Precious Metal: Copper; The International Copper Cartel; The War of the Copper Kings; The Battle Escalates
Dates: 1985Container: DVD 897_IV_003 -
Description: The Final Lecture Series 4
Discussion topics: The Amalgamated Copper Trust; There's Longhorn in Them Hills; Farming: The Final Frontier; The Dry Years / A Sketch of C.M. Russell
Dates: 1985Container: DVD 897_IV_004 -
Description: The Final Lecture Series 5
Discussion topics: The Smoke Must Go; Montana's Resources: Future or Failure?; Water: An Infinite Resource?; Conclusion: The Winds of Montana - K. Ross Toole's Last Lecture
Dates: 1985Container: DVD 897_IV_005
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Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Personal Names
- Toole, K. Ross (Kenneth Ross), 1920-1981--Archives
Corporate Names
- University of Montana (Missoula, Mont. : 1965-1994)--Faculty
- University of Montana (Missoula, Mont.). Department of History
Geographical Names
- Montana--History
- Montana--History--Study and teaching
- West--History
- West--History--Study and teaching
Form or Genre Terms
- Sound recordings
- Video recordings
Occupations
- College teachers--Montana--Missoula
- History teachers--Montana--Missoula
