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Seufert Brothers records, 1861-1984

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Seufert Brothers
Title
Seufert Brothers records
Dates
1861-1984 (inclusive)
Quantity
55 cubic feet, (54 document cases, 2 card file boxes, 45 flat boxes, 1 oversize folder)
Collection Number
Mss 1102
Summary
Records of the principal salmon and fruit cannery in The Dalles, Oregon, on the Columbia River. Includes extensive correspondence, production records, financial and personnel records, samples of can labels, data on fish caught, information on fish wheel legislation, and materials relating to the construction on the Dalles Dam.
Repository
Oregon Historical Society Research Library
1200 SW Park Avenue
Portland, OR
97205
Telephone: 503-306-5240
Fax: 503-219-2040
libreference@ohs.org
Access Restrictions

Personnel records in boxes 43, 44, 45, and 56/7 are RESTRICTED from use until 2033. Individuals represented in the records and their immediate family members may request access to their own records, in writing, from the Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

The remainder of the collection is open to the public.

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided by a grant from Robert J. Miller
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Historical Note

The Seufert Brothers Company was founded in 1884 at The Dalles, Oregon, by brothers Francis A. and Theodore J. Seufert, natives of New York City and sons of German immigrant John Seufert. Francis A. Seufert travelled west to San Francisco via Panama in 1872 and then to the Dalles in 1881. His younger brother Theodore joined him there in 1882, and the following year, upon completion of the transcontinental railroad, the Seuferts shipped the first Oregon salmon east by rail. In 1886 they purchased the Whitcomb Fishery interests near The Dalles, including a small salmon cannery, to which they added a fish house and ice house. From these beginnings, they developed a business which dominated the fish canning and packing business on the Columbia River for many years, until construction of The Dalles Dam terminated the company's operations in 1954.

During its prosperous years, the Seufert Company encountered continuing legal difficulties from local Indians who claimed fishing rights on Seufert property. Opposition also came from labor and Grange interests over the company's employment of Chinese laborers and its use of fish wheels on the Columbia River during the salmon runs.

Francis A. Seufert purchased his brother Theodore's interests in the company in 1909. He served as president and general manager until his death in December, 1929, and also served as mayor of The Dalles for a brief period around 1904. After his death his four sons (Arthur, Francis Anthony, Jr., William, and Edward) served as officials of the company until its liquidation on June 1, 1954. A successor firm called Francis A. Seufert and Company was then operated by Francis A. Seufert, Jr.

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Content Description

The collection contains a substantial portion of the company's records from its early days in the 1880s until its dissolution in the 1950s. Of particular interest are extensive correspondence files, including letterpress copybooks of Francis A. Seufert, Sr. Included is much material relating to opposition to fish wheel legislation in the 1920s (including photographs of wheels) and opposition to the construction of the Dalles Dam in 1950s.

Producion records include a near-complete set of reports to the state of Oregon with data on daily fish catches, dating from the 1920s through the 1950s, with additional reports for the State of Washington. Employment records include details on Chinese Americans (so-called "China Crews") hired by the firm.

The most extensvie series contains the firm's financial records. These include detailed ledgers of purchases and income. Among these are records of fish caught and purchased from individuals, including Indian fishermen. Appended to one of the ledgers in this series are the reminiscences of Francis A. Seufert, Jr., probably written in the 1950s. Additional historical background on the company can be found in the series "General materials," along with a number of scrapbooks.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

The Oregon Historical Society is the owner of the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. Written permission must be obtained from the Research Library prior to any use of reproductions. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all the materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use of reproductions may require seeking additional authorization from the copyright holders.

Preferred Citation

Seufert Brothers records, Mss 1102, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

In some cases box numbers are not listed in numerical order due to the need to store various sized volumes in appropriate containers.

The collection is arranged in the following series:

  • Series A: Correspondence, 1889-1975
  • Series B: Legal materials, 1861-1975
  • Series C: Production materials, 1924-1955, undated
  • Series D: Financial records, 1880-1963
  • Series E: General materials, 1889-1984

Custodial History

The records were collected and maintained by Francis A. Seufert, Jr., before being transferred to the Oregon Historical Society.

Acquisition Information

Acquired 1960-1980, Library Accessions 8582, 8680, 10233, 12526, 14395, 14833, 15186, 15190, 14525.

Processing Note

The collection was reprocessed and re-boxed in November 2008.

Bibliography

History of Oregon (Chicago and Portland : The Pioneer Historical Publishing Company, 1922), Vol. III, p. 434.

Related Materials

An oral history with Francis A. Seufert, Jr., titled "History and discussion of Seufert cannery, fishwheels and marketing operations," 1971, is designated SR 9257 in the Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Photographs of the Seufert family and its enterprises are designated Org. Lot 413 in the photograph collections, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection.

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Canned fruit--Oregon--Dalles--Labeling.
  • Canned salmon--Oregon--Dalles--Labeling.
  • Canned vegetables--Oregon--Dalles--Labeling.
  • Canneries--Oregon--Dalles.
  • Chinese Americans--Oregon--Wasco County.
  • Dalles Dam (Or. and Wash.)--History.
  • Fishery processing--Oregon--Dalles.
  • Fishing--Oregon--Dalles.
  • Fishwheels--Columbia River.
  • Indians of North America--Oregon--Wasco County.
  • Labels--Oregon--Dalles.
  • Salmon canning industry--Oregon--Dalles.

Personal Names

  • Seufert, Francis--Archives.
  • Seufert, Frank A.--Archives.

Corporate Names

  • Seufert Bros. Company--Archives. (creator)
  • Francis A. Seufert and Company (The Dalles, Oregon)

Family Names

  • Seufert family.

Geographical Names

  • Columbia River--Fisheries.
  • Dalles (Or.)--History.

Form or Genre Terms

  • Accounts
  • Labels.
  • Ledgers
  • Letterpress Copybooks
  • Letters (correspondence)
  • Photographs
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