Harmon Percy Marble photograph collection, 1911-1924

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Marble, Harmon Percy, 1870-1945
Title
Harmon Percy Marble photograph collection
Dates
1911-1924 (inclusive)
Quantity
0.25 linear feet, (1 archives box)  :  11 items
Collection Number
P1720
Summary
Harmon Percy Marble (1870-1945) was a journalist and politician who worked for the United States Office of Indian Affairs (later Bureau of Indian Affairs) from 1911 to 1926. This collection contains 11 sepia-toned prints taken by Marble and depicting Navajo and Pueblo people and Ancestral Puebloan structures.
Repository
University of Utah Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections, J. Willard Marriott Library
University of Utah
295 South 1500 East
Salt Lake City, UT
84112-0860

Telephone: 8015818863
special@library.utah.edu
Access Restrictions

Twenty-four hour advanced notice encouraged. Materials must be used on-site. Access to parts of this collection may be restricted under provisions of state or federal law.

Languages
English

Historical NoteReturn to Top

Harmon Percival "Percy" Marble, also known as H.P. Marble, was born on November 5, 1870 in Table Rock, Nebraska. When he was fourteen, Marble began working in newspapers, and in 1897 he founded the newspaper The Humboldt Leader in Humboldt, Nebraska. In 1900, he married Myrtle Lorena Woolsey; together, they had one child, Zora Fay Marble.

In 1910, Marble was appointed by Nebraska state senators to serve on a commission to evaluate the competency of the Omaha people for self governance. As a result of this experience, Marble sold the newspaper and began working for the United States government's Office of Indian Affairs (later Bureau of Indian Affairs). During the time that Marble worked for the Office of Indian Affairs, the United States' goal for Indigenous (or Native American) people was assimilation (Allotment and assimilation era, 1887-1943), which was pursued through intentional destruction of Indigenous cultures, languages, and communities through policies such as allotment; removal and reeducation of children; and policing.

Marble's first assignment was to the Navajo Reservation in Arizona, followed by the Menominee Indian Reservation in Wisconsin in 1913. Later, Marble worked with the Sioux people at Fort Thompson, South Dakota and the Southern Pueblos in Albuquerque, New Mexico. He retired from the Bureau of Indian Affairs in 1926. Throughout his work on various reservations, Marble was an avid photographer of Indigenous people, reservations, and surrounding areas.

After Marble retired from the Office of Indian Affairs, the Marbles lived briefly in Long Beach, California, operating a cigar store. In 1926, they moved to Las Vegas, Nevada to be nearer to their daughter and her husband, Archie Grant. In Las Vegas, Marble worked at Grant's Ford car dealership. In 1934, Marble was appointed to the Las Vegas Board of City Commissioners. In 1938, Marble succeeded Leonard Arnett as Mayor of Las Vegas after Arnett abandoned the position. Marble lost his reelection bid to John L. Russell in 1939. Harmon Percy Marble died in Las Vegas, Nevada on February 3, 1945. In 1947, Grant became chairman of Las Vegas' newly-created Housing Authority and was involved in building the city's first low-income housing development, which he named Marble Manor in honor of Harmon Percy Marble.

Sources: Taylor, F. (2014, August 6). One-time Las Vegas mayor documented Native Americans. Las Vegas Review-Journal.

Wikipedia contributors. (2024, February 12). Harmon Percy Marble. Wikipedia.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

The Harmon Percy Marble photograph collection consists of 1 archives box containing 11 photograph prints dating from 1911 to 1924. The prints are likely Sulphur-toned silver gelatin made on gelatin developing out paper. Ten of the prints are sized 5x7 and one is sized 8x10. Taken by Harmon Percy Marble during his time working as an Indian Agent for the United States government, the images primarily depict Indigenous people (Native Americans), likely Navajo and Pueblo people, and structures built by the Ancient Puebloans.

Some of the photographs have original captions written by pencil on the back. Additional identifications came from Russell Hartman, Senior Collection Manager, Department of Anthropology, California Academy of Science, San Francisco, on the Native American Images website.

Use of the CollectionReturn to Top

Restrictions on Use

The library does not claim to control copyright for all materials in the collection. An individual depicted in a reproduction has privacy rights as outlined in Title 45 CFR, part 46 (Protection of Human Subjects). For further information, please review the J. Willard Marriott Library's Use Agreement and Reproduction Request forms.

Preferred Citation

Collection Name, Collection Number, Box Number, Folder Number. Special Collections, J. Willard Marriott Library, The University of Utah.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Arrangement

Arranged by subject.

Acquisition Information

Purchased from Ken Sanders Rare Books in 2011.

Processing Note

Processed by Special Collections staff.

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Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box
1 Pueblo and Navajo
  • P1720n01_01_01: An unidentified Navajo child standing barefoot in the desert, 1912.
  • P1720n01_01_02: Two unidentified Navajo children, one sitting on a sadled burron, and one standing at the burro's head. A colt and a dog stand behind the mounted burro, circa 1911-1912.
  • P1720n01_01_03: Original caption: "Camel rock". Two unidentified men posing with a sandstone rock. A cloth is arranged behind the rock and the men are dressed in costumes evoking the Middle East, circa 1911-1912.
  • P1720n01_01_04: Original caption: "Ariz 1912". An unidentified Navajo family posing outside. The man stands and holds the hand of one child, while the woman sits holding a second child.
  • P1720n01_01_05: Original caption: "Navajo resting in desert,", circa 1911-1912.
  • P1720n01_01_06: Original caption: "Moencopi". Adobe and stone structures near a rock formation, likely the Hopi community at Moenkopi, Arizona. Wagons and an automobile are visible. Circa 1924-1926.
  • P1720n01_01_07: Navajo National Monument, likely Keet Seel, Arizona, circa 1924
  • P1720n01_01_08: Original caption: "1924". Keet Seel, Navajo National Monument, Arizona
  • P1720n01_01_09: Original caption: "Pueblo Bonita [sic] 1911". Likely misidentified by the original caption writer, this photograph depicts the Wupatki Pueblo in present-day Wupatki National Monument near Flagstaff, Arizona.
  • P1720n01_01_10: Original caption: "Kayenta Wethville Pueblo Bonito 1924". An aerial photograph of the edge of an Ancestral Puebloan great house, likely Pueblo Bonita at Chaco Canyon. In addition to a portion of the great house, the image depicts an automobile and wagon and a corral with horses, likely a corrall owned by the trading post established by Richard Wetherill. The original caption writer incorrectly identified the site in Kayenta, Arizona.
  • P1720n01_01_11: Original caption: "Winter at Summet Hogan". Outdoor shot of two structures: a forked-stick style hogan (right) and a brush ramada (left) with two saddled horses.
1911-1924

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Cliff-dwellings
  • Indigenous peoples--North America
  • Navajo Indians--Photographs

Personal Names

  • Marble, Harmon Percy, 1870-1945

Corporate Names

  • Navajo Nation, Arizona, New Mexico & Utah

Form or Genre Terms

  • gelatin silver prints