Socialist Party of Montana records, 1907-1950
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Socialist Party (Mont.)
- Title
- Socialist Party of Montana records
- Dates
- 1907-1950 (inclusive)19071950
1910-1918 (bulk)19101918 - Quantity
- 2 reels of film
- Collection Number
- MF 425
- Summary
- Records (1899-1950) of the Socialist Party of Montana include general correspondence, primarily from the Bozeman and Missoula locals; subject files on Butte socialist mayor Lewis Duncan, the National Finnish Socialist Organization, the National Women's Committee of the Socialist Party, and the Party's relationship with the Montana State Federation of Labor from 1929 to 1950; organizational records; reports; and printed materials.
- Repository
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Montana Historical Society, Library & Archives
Montana Historical Society Research Center Archives
225 North Roberts
PO Box 201201
Helena MT
59620-1201
Telephone: 4064442681
Fax: 4064445297
mhslibrary@mt.gov - Access Restrictions
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Collection open for research.
- Languages
- English
Biographical Note
The Socialist Party of America was formed in 1901 by a merger of the Social Democratic party of America and portions of the Socialist Labor Party. In 1903, socialists in Montana elected the mayor, treasurer, police judge and three councilmen in the city of Anaconda. With that impetus, the Socialist Party of Montana spread rapidly, predominantly in Butte and other industrial towns, but also among farmers in many small communities. By 1912, there were members of the party in sixty-seven Montana communities. In 1911, Butte elected a Socialist city government, headed by Mayor Lewis Duncan. With the industrial turmoil in Butte, and with the coming of World War I, the party declined rapidly after 1917.
Content Description
This collection contains correspondence, subject files, financial records, organizational records, and more. The bulk of the general correspondence relates to the locals, and most of that material is from Bozeman and Missoula. The locals corresponded about organizing, elections, and financial problems. The remainder of the correspondence concerns "organizers- speakers," who traveled around the state, and the executive committee.
The subject files include material on Butte and Butte socialist Mayor, Lewis Duncan, the National Finnish Socialist Organization, the National Women's Committee of the Socialist Party, and the Party's relationship with the Montana State Federation of Labor (1929-1950). The organizational records include minutes of the state party and Butte local; and national party platforms, bulletins, and referenda. The reports are "organizers-speakers" reports on meetings conducted around the state and the nation; and reports of the state parliamentary committee. The printed material series includes miscellaneous copies of the Montana Socialist, published in Missoula in 1946.
Use of the Collection
Restrictions on Use
Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of the Montana Historical Society Library & Archives. The Library & Archives does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collection. In some cases permission for use may require additional authorization from the copyright owners. For more information contact an archivist.
Preferred Citation
Item description and date. Name of Collection. Collection Number. Box and folder number. Montana Historical Society Library & Archives. Helena, Montana.
Administrative Information
Arrangement
This collection is arranged into seven series: General Correspondence (1909-1918, undated); Subject Files (1910-1914, 1940-1950, undated); Financial Records (1908, 1910, undated); Organizational Records (1907-1934, undated); Reports (1910-1914); Miscellany (1907); and Printed Materials (1924, 1929, 1946).
Detailed Description of the Collection
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General Correspondence
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Description: AbsarokeeDates: 1912Container: Reel 1 / 1
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Description: Basin, referendumDates: 1910-1912Container: Reel 1 / 2
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Description: Beaverton (illegible)Dates: undatedContainer: Reel 1 / 3
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Description: BillingsDates: 1910-1918Container: Reel 1 / 4
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Description: BonnerDates: 1910Container: Reel 1 / 5
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Description: BozemanDates: 1910Container: Reel 1 / 6
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Description: BusteedDates: 1912Container: Reel 1 / 7
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Description: ButteDates: 1910Container: Reel 1 / 8
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Description: Butte (Finnish)Dates: 1910Container: Reel 1 / 9
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Description: Chico, charter onlyDates: undatedContainer: Reel 1 / 10
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Description: ChinookDates: 1912Container: Reel 1 / 11
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Description: Columbia Falls, membership list onlyDates: undatedContainer: Reel 1 / 12
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Description: Columbus, membership list onlyDates: undatedContainer: Reel 1 / 13
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Description: ConradDates: 1911Container: Reel 1 / 14
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Description: Cut BankDates: undatedContainer: Reel 1 / 15
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Description: Deer LodgeDates: 1910Container: Reel 1 / 16
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Description: DillonDates: 1910Container: Reel 1 / 17
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Description: EkalakaDates: 1910-1912Container: Reel 1 / 18
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Description: FairfieldDates: 1912Container: Reel 1 / 19
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Description: Forest GroveDates: 1910Container: Reel 1 / 20
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Description: Fortine, membership list onlyDates: 1910Container: Reel 1 / 21
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Description: FrombergDates: 1910Container: Reel 1 / 22
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Description: Great FallsDates: 1910-1916Container: Reel 1 / 23
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Description: HamiltonDates: 1910-1916Container: Reel 1 / 24
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Description: HarlowtonDates: 1912Container: Reel 1 / 25
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Description: Harrison (barely legible)Dates: 1911Container: Reel 1 / 26
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Description: HavreDates: 1911Container: Reel 1 / 27
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Description: HelenaDates: 1910-1915Container: Reel 1 / 28
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Description: Helena (Finnish), membership list and letterDates: 1911Container: Reel 1 / 29
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Description: HeronDates: 1914-1916Container: Reel 1 / 30
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Description: HighwoodDates: 1916-1917Container: Reel 1 / 31
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Description: Hoffman, membership list onlyDates: undatedContainer: Reel 1 / 32
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Description: InvernessDates: 1910-1916Container: Reel 1 / 33
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Description: KendallDates: 1911Container: Reel 1 / 34
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Description: Lake ComoDates: 1910Container: Reel 1 / 35
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Description: LaurelDates: 1910Container: Reel 1 / 36
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Description: LavinaDates: 1910Container: Reel 1 / 37
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Description: LewistownDates: 1911Container: Reel 1 / 38
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Description: Libby, membership list and lettersDates: 1910Container: Reel 1 / 39
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Description: Manhattan, membership list and lettersDates: 1910-1911Container: Reel 1 / 40
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Description: MartinsdaleDates: 1909-1910Container: Reel 1 / 41
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Description: Miles CityDates: 1910-1911Container: Reel 1 / 42
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Description: MissoulaDates: 1910-1912Container: Reel 1 / 43
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Description: Monarch, membership list onlyDates: 1910Container: Reel 1 / 44
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Description: Mondak, membership list and lettersDates: 1910-1911Container: Reel 1 / 45
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Description: MooreDates: 1911Container: Reel 1 / 46
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Description: NorrisDates: 1911Container: Reel 1 / 47
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Description: OrvilleDates: 1912Container: Reel 1 / 48
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Description: OvandoDates: 1910-1912Container: Reel 1 / 49
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Description: PhilipsburgDates: 1910Container: Reel 1 / 50
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Description: PlentywoodDates: 1910Container: Reel 1 / 51
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Description: PolsonDates: 1910Container: Reel 1 / 52
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Description: RadersburgDates: 1910Container: Reel 1 / 53
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Description: Red LodgeDates: 1910-1915Container: Reel 1 / 54
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Description: RollinsDates: 1911-1912Container: Reel 1 / 55
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Description: Roundup (barely legible)Dates: 1911Container: Reel 1 / 56
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Description: St. RegisDates: 1910Container: Reel 1 / 57
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Description: SalesvilleDates: 1910-1911Container: Reel 1 / 58
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Description: StarkDates: 1911Container: Reel 1 / 59
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Description: SweetgrassDates: 1911Container: Reel 1 / 60
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Description: TostonDates: 1910-1911Container: Reel 1 / 61
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Description: TroyDates: 1910Container: Reel 1 / 62
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Description: Twin BridgesDates: 1912Container: Reel 1 / 63
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Description: Washoe, membership list onlyDates: 1911Container: Reel 1 / 64
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Description: WhitehallDates: 1910Container: Reel 1 / 65
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Description: WickesDates: undatedContainer: Reel 1 / 66
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Description: Zortman, membership list and letterDates: 1910-1911Container: Reel 1 / 67
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Description: Members at largeDates: 1912Container: Reel 1 / 68
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Description: Executive CommitteeDates: 1910-1911Container: Reel 1 / 69
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Description: State organizers / speakers (J. Frank Mable)Dates: 1910-1912Container: Reel 1 / 70
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Description: State organizers / speakers (Albert F. Meissner)Dates: 1912Container: Reel 1 / 71
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Description: State organizers / speakers (William Raoul)Dates: 1911-1912Container: Reel 1 / 71
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Description: State Secretary (Louis Duncan)Dates: 1910-1912Container: Reel 1 / 73-75
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Description: State Secretary (re routing speakers)Dates: 1910-1912Container: Reel 1 / 76
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Description: National campaign investigating committeeDates: 1911-1912Container: Reel 2 / 77
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Description: Organizers / speakers (includes W. G. Henry)Dates: 1910Container: Reel 2 / 78
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Subject Files
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Description: Butte Mine Workers' Union: membership and dues rollsDates: 1914Container: Reel 2 / 79
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Description: Butte Socialist Publishing CompanyDates: 1911-1913Container: Reel 2 / 80
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Description: Butte Workingmen’s Union membership listDates: 1910Container: Reel 2 / 81
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Description: Lewis J. Duncan, Mayor of Butte, congratulatory lettersDates: 1911Container: Reel 2 / 82
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Description: Lewis J. Duncan, Mayor of Butte, miscellaneousDates: 1911-1914Container: Reel 2 / 83
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Description: James D. Graham – Ida Crouch Hazlett controversies (re Montana News)Dates: 1910-1912Container: Reel 2 / 84
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Description: James D. Graham, State Secretary of Montana Socialist Party and President of Montana State Federation of LaborDates: 1940-1950Container: Reel 2 / 85
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Description: National Finnish Socialist OrganizationDates: 1910-1911Container: Reel 2 / 86
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Description: National Women’s Committee of the Socialist PartyDates: 1910-1912Container: Reel 2 / 87
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Description: Clippings (re socialism)Dates: undatedContainer: Reel 2 / 88
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Financial Records
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Description: Butte local #1, miscellaneousDates: 1908Container: Reel 2 / 89
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Description: State party, cancelled checksDates: 1910Container: Reel 2 / 90
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Description: State party, financial statements and reportsDates: undatedContainer: Reel 2 / 91
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Description: State party, receiptsDates: 1910Container: Reel 2 / 92
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Description: National party, financial reportsDates: 1910Container: Reel 2 / 93
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Organizational Records
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Description: Constitution of Socialist Party of ColoradoDates: undatedContainer: Reel 2 / 94
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Description: Constitution of Socialist Party of Butte local (barely legible)Dates: 1913Container: Reel 2 / 95
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Description: Constitutions of Socialist Party of MontanaDates: 1908-1914Container: Reel 2 / 96
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Description: Minutes of Butte local (barely legible)Dates: 1907-1909Container: Reel 2 / 97
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Description: Butte local petition to Executive CommitteeDates: 1913Container: Reel 2 / 98
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Description: Local referendum vote for State SecretaryDates: undatedContainer: Reel 2 / 99
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Description: Montana Socialist Party convention minutes, includes report of Executive Committee (portions barely legible)Dates: 1910Container: Reel 2 / 100
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Description: Montana Socialist Party Executive Committee minutesDates: 1910-1911Container: Reel 2 / 101
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Description: Montana Socialist Party referendumsDates: 1910Container: Reel 2 / 102
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Description: National party weekly bulletinsDates: 1910Container: Reel 2 / 103
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Description: Socialist Party platformsDates: 1910-1934Container: Reel 2 / 104
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Reports
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Description: Local branches tabulated reportsDates: 1910-1911Container: Reel 2 / 105
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Description: Montana Socialist Party organizers: speakers reports (Lewis Duncan, J. Frank Mable, Albert F. Meissner, William Raoul)Dates: 1912Container: Reel 2 / 106
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Description: State Parliamentary Committee reportsDates: 1914Container: Reel 2 / 107
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Description: National party organizers: speakers' reportsDates: 1913Container: Reel 2 / 108
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Miscellany
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Description: Miscellaneous bills and lawsDates: 1907Container: Reel 2 / 109
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Printed Materials
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Description: Labor and Socialist Press NewsDates: 1929Container: Reel 2 / 110
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Description: Montana General Election returns (not filmed)Dates: 1924Container: Reel 2 / 111
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Description: Montana Socialist (Missoula) scattered issuesDates: 1946Container: Reel 2 / 112
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Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Socialism--Montana.
Geographical Names
- Montana--Politics and government.
