View XML QR Code

Socialist Party of Montana records, 1907-1950

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Socialist Party (Mont.)
Title
Socialist Party of Montana records
Dates
1907-1950 (inclusive)
1910-1918 (bulk)
Quantity
2 reels of film
Collection Number
MF 425
Summary
Records (1899-1950) of the Socialist Party of Montana include general correspondence, primarily from the Bozeman and Missoula locals; subject files on Butte socialist mayor Lewis Duncan, the National Finnish Socialist Organization, the National Women's Committee of the Socialist Party, and the Party's relationship with the Montana State Federation of Labor from 1929 to 1950; organizational records; reports; and printed materials.
Repository
Montana Historical Society, Library & Archives
Montana Historical Society Research Center Archives
225 North Roberts
PO Box 201201
Helena MT
59620-1201
Telephone: 4064442681
Fax: 4064445297
mhslibrary@mt.gov
Access Restrictions

Collection open for research.

Languages
English
Return to Top

Biographical Note

The Socialist Party of America was formed in 1901 by a merger of the Social Democratic party of America and portions of the Socialist Labor Party. In 1903, socialists in Montana elected the mayor, treasurer, police judge and three councilmen in the city of Anaconda. With that impetus, the Socialist Party of Montana spread rapidly, predominantly in Butte and other industrial towns, but also among farmers in many small communities. By 1912, there were members of the party in sixty-seven Montana communities. In 1911, Butte elected a Socialist city government, headed by Mayor Lewis Duncan. With the industrial turmoil in Butte, and with the coming of World War I, the party declined rapidly after 1917.

Return to Top

Content Description

This collection contains correspondence, subject files, financial records, organizational records, and more. The bulk of the general correspondence relates to the locals, and most of that material is from Bozeman and Missoula. The locals corresponded about organizing, elections, and financial problems. The remainder of the correspondence concerns "organizers- speakers," who traveled around the state, and the executive committee.

The subject files include material on Butte and Butte socialist Mayor, Lewis Duncan, the National Finnish Socialist Organization, the National Women's Committee of the Socialist Party, and the Party's relationship with the Montana State Federation of Labor (1929-1950). The organizational records include minutes of the state party and Butte local; and national party platforms, bulletins, and referenda. The reports are "organizers-speakers" reports on meetings conducted around the state and the nation; and reports of the state parliamentary committee. The printed material series includes miscellaneous copies of the Montana Socialist, published in Missoula in 1946.

Return to Top

Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of the Montana Historical Society Library & Archives. The Library & Archives does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collection. In some cases permission for use may require additional authorization from the copyright owners. For more information contact an archivist.

Preferred Citation

Item description and date. Name of Collection. Collection Number. Box and folder number. Montana Historical Society Library & Archives. Helena, Montana.

Return to Top

Administrative Information

Arrangement

This collection is arranged into seven series: General Correspondence (1909-1918, undated); Subject Files (1910-1914, 1940-1950, undated); Financial Records (1908, 1910, undated); Organizational Records (1907-1934, undated); Reports (1910-1914); Miscellany (1907); and Printed Materials (1924, 1929, 1946).

Location of Collection

16:8-1

Acquisition Information

Acquisition information available upon request.

Processing Note

Processed in 2011.

Return to Top

Detailed Description of the Collection

Detailed Description of the Collection
  • General Correspondence

  • Subject Files

    • Description: Butte Mine Workers' Union: membership and dues rolls
      Dates: 1914
      Container: Reel 2 / 79
    • Description: Butte Socialist Publishing Company
      Dates: 1911-1913
      Container: Reel 2 / 80
    • Description: Butte Workingmen’s Union membership list
      Dates: 1910
      Container: Reel 2 / 81
    • Description: Lewis J. Duncan, Mayor of Butte, congratulatory letters
      Dates: 1911
      Container: Reel 2 / 82
    • Description: Lewis J. Duncan, Mayor of Butte, miscellaneous
      Dates: 1911-1914
      Container: Reel 2 / 83
    • Description: James D. Graham – Ida Crouch Hazlett controversies (re Montana News)
      Dates: 1910-1912
      Container: Reel 2 / 84
    • Description: James D. Graham, State Secretary of Montana Socialist Party and President of Montana State Federation of Labor
      Dates: 1940-1950
      Container: Reel 2 / 85
    • Description: National Finnish Socialist Organization
      Dates: 1910-1911
      Container: Reel 2 / 86
    • Description: National Women’s Committee of the Socialist Party
      Dates: 1910-1912
      Container: Reel 2 / 87
    • Description: Clippings (re socialism)
      Dates: undated
      Container: Reel 2 / 88
  • Financial Records

    • Description: Butte local #1, miscellaneous
      Dates: 1908
      Container: Reel 2 / 89
    • Description: State party, cancelled checks
      Dates: 1910
      Container: Reel 2 / 90
    • Description: State party, financial statements and reports
      Dates: undated
      Container: Reel 2 / 91
    • Description: State party, receipts
      Dates: 1910
      Container: Reel 2 / 92
    • Description: National party, financial reports
      Dates: 1910
      Container: Reel 2 / 93
  • Organizational Records

    • Description: Constitution of Socialist Party of Colorado
      Dates: undated
      Container: Reel 2 / 94
    • Description: Constitution of Socialist Party of Butte local (barely legible)
      Dates: 1913
      Container: Reel 2 / 95
    • Description: Constitutions of Socialist Party of Montana
      Dates: 1908-1914
      Container: Reel 2 / 96
    • Description: Minutes of Butte local (barely legible)
      Dates: 1907-1909
      Container: Reel 2 / 97
    • Description: Butte local petition to Executive Committee
      Dates: 1913
      Container: Reel 2 / 98
    • Description: Local referendum vote for State Secretary
      Dates: undated
      Container: Reel 2 / 99
    • Description: Montana Socialist Party convention minutes, includes report of Executive Committee (portions barely legible)
      Dates: 1910
      Container: Reel 2 / 100
    • Description: Montana Socialist Party Executive Committee minutes
      Dates: 1910-1911
      Container: Reel 2 / 101
    • Description: Montana Socialist Party referendums
      Dates: 1910
      Container: Reel 2 / 102
    • Description: National party weekly bulletins
      Dates: 1910
      Container: Reel 2 / 103
    • Description: Socialist Party platforms
      Dates: 1910-1934
      Container: Reel 2 / 104
  • Reports

    • Description: Local branches tabulated reports
      Dates: 1910-1911
      Container: Reel 2 / 105
    • Description: Montana Socialist Party organizers: speakers reports (Lewis Duncan, J. Frank Mable, Albert F. Meissner, William Raoul)
      Dates: 1912
      Container: Reel 2 / 106
    • Description: State Parliamentary Committee reports
      Dates: 1914
      Container: Reel 2 / 107
    • Description: National party organizers: speakers' reports
      Dates: 1913
      Container: Reel 2 / 108
  • Miscellany

    • Description: Miscellaneous bills and laws
      Dates: 1907
      Container: Reel 2 / 109
  • Printed Materials

    • Description: Labor and Socialist Press News
      Dates: 1929
      Container: Reel 2 / 110
    • Description: Montana General Election returns (not filmed)
      Dates: 1924
      Container: Reel 2 / 111
    • Description: Montana Socialist (Missoula) scattered issues
      Dates: 1946
      Container: Reel 2 / 112

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Socialism--Montana.

Geographical Names

  • Montana--Politics and government.
Loading...
Loading...