View XML QR Code

McGowan Commerical Company (Plains, Mont.) Records, 1903-1968

Overview of the Collection

Creator
McGowan Commerical Company (Plains, Mont.)
Title
McGowan Commerical Company (Plains, Mont.) Records
Dates
1903-1968 (inclusive)
Quantity
26.5 linear feet, (6 boxes, 93 oversize volumes, and 15 photographs)
Collection Number
Mss 047
Summary
This collection contains correspondence, financial, legal, promotional, personal, and photographic records relating to the McGowan Commercial Company of Plains, Montana, a general store that supplied many of the material goods in this small western Montana town and surrounding areas.
Repository
University of Montana, Mansfield Library, Archives and Special Collections
Archives and Special Collections
Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library
University of Montana
32 Campus Dr. #9936
59812-9936
Missoula, MT
Telephone: 406-243-2053
library.archives@umontana.edu
Access Restrictions

Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of Archives and Special Collections, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, and The University of Montana-Missoula.

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for creating this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Historic Publications and Records Commission. Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Return to Top

Historical Note

Colonel James A. McGowan was born in Malone, New York,on March 5, 1852. He graduated from Wesleyan Seminary in Eau Claire, Wisconsin in 1868. He then worked for three years in a lumber office and then as a railroad contractor and mercantile manager for 11 years before settling in (Wild Horse) Plains, Montana, in May of 1882. He was one of the founders of the city and brought the first farming equipment into that valley where he was the first farmer. Plains was at the time a boom town as the outfitting center for the Coeur d'Alene mining district.

In 1884 he went into partnership with Neptune Lynch, on whose ranch the city was founded. McGowan quickly assumed control of the mercantile business partnership and expanded his influence to control the entire community. He had great ambitions for the town. By the time of his death in 1911, McGowan controlled the general mercantile (McGowan Commercial Company) a butcher shop, a blacksmith shop, a livery stable, a hotel, the Plains News Letter (now the Plainsman), the electric light and heating plant, the Plains water company and was founder and president of The First National Bank of Plains. He also owned the largest grain farm in the valley, upon which as many as 25 worker were employed. A staunch Republican and great supporter of the Progressive Movement, McGowan served as State Stock Commissioner and as United States Commissioner. He was also an active member of the Masons.

McGowan married Delia Farmer, the daughter of James and Sarah Farmer. He died in Los Angeles, where he had gone to improve his health, on April 1, 1911. His death was widely mourned across western Montana.

The McGowan Commercial Company sold a full variety of items for mining, agriculture, and living. From 1902 to 1932, Clifford H. Rittenour was employed at the store, first as manager, then as President of McGowan Commercial Company. He attended the University of Montana in Missoula.

Return to Top

Content Description

This collection contains correspondence, financial, legal, promotional, personal, and photographic records relating to the McGowan Commercial Company of Plains, Montana. Financial records comprise the majority of collection items. These materials provide insights into the challenges and successes of operating a rural general merchandising business as well as the early economic history of Plains, Montana.

Return to Top

Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. and any other applicable statutes. Copyright not transferred to The University of Montana.

Preferred Citation

[Name of document or photograph number], McGowan Commercial Company Records , Archives and Special Collections, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, The University of Montana-Missoula.

Return to Top

Administrative Information

Arrangement

The collection is arranged in six series:

Series I: Correspondence, 2 folders, 1904-1926

Series II: Financial, 2.5 linear feet and 93 oversize volumes, 1903-1968

Series III: Legal, 1 folder, 1911

Series IV: Clippings, 1 folder, 1932

Series V: Personal, 2 folders, 1895-1901

Series VI: Photographs, 15 photographs, 1898- circa 1960

Series VII: Promotional Calendars, 4 items, 1920-1930

Acquisition Information

Gift of Francis Bates, 1972; gift of Tevis Hoblitt, 1974; calendars were a gift of Special Collections, Montana State University - Bozeman, 2009.

Processing Note

The collection was originally processed in two parts: LC 47 (which arrived in 1972) and SC 260 (which arrived in 1974), with photographs remaining unprocessed. In 2004, these three parts were brought together as one collection, arranged, and described. In 2009 four promotional calendars were received from MSU-Bozeman and an additional series, Series VII, was created.

Return to Top

Detailed Description of the Collection

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • General stores--Montana--Plains

Geographical Names

  • Plains (Mont.)

Form or Genre Terms

  • Business records--Montana--Plains
  • Photographs--Montana--Plains

Other Creators

  • Personal Names

    • McGowan, James A., 1852-1911
    • Rittenour, Clifford H.
Loading...
Loading...