Abbie Harris papers, 1923-1930

Overview of the Collection

Title
Abbie Harris papers
Dates
1923-1930 (inclusive)
1930 (bulk)
Quantity
1 folder
Collection Number
6524
Summary
Correspondence and ephemera of an American woman traveling to France to visit the grave of her son killed during World War I
Repository
University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections
University of Washington Libraries
Box 352900
Seattle, WA
98195-2900
Telephone: 2065431929
Fax: 2065431931
speccoll@uw.edu
Access Restrictions

No restrictions on access.

Languages
English

Biographical NoteReturn to Top

Abbie Dorcas (Kennedy) Harris (March 30, 1873 - May 22, 1966) was one of nearly 7,000 World War I Gold Star Mothers who made the pilgrimage to from the United States to Europe to visit the final resting places of their sons who served in the war. Departing on March 7, 1930, Harris was in Party A, the first group of pilgrims under the 1929 Pilgrimage Legislation. Roughly 234 women from fifteen different states embarked on the symbolic German-seized vessel, S.S. America, from New York to France.

Many elements of this pilgrimage made both American and French officials uneasy; because many mothers were born prior to the Civil War, it was uncertain how these women would interact during their pilgrimage. Additionally, many German war cemeteries were in close proximity to American war cemeteries and French officials were wary of Gold Star Mothers encountering German visitors while travelling in France. As a result, Party A's movements were followed closely by the American and European press. As the only Gold Star Mother from Box Butte County, Nebraska, Harris was encouraged to write letters and keep memorabilia of her pilgrimage to France.

Dean Harris was the third oldest among eleven children born to Abbie and her husband Oscar Luke Harris (February 26, 1866 - April 16, 1940). He most likely hid his actual age in order to enlist and eventually died as a result of meningitis and a fractured skull a month before his eighteenth birthday on November 24, 1918. He was initially interred at the American cemetery in Clermont-Ferrand, Puy-De-Dome, France on November 26, 1919, then re-interred on December 21, 1922, at the Aisne-Marne American Cemetery, Belleau, France.

Sources: Public Law 70-952, Harris, Dean WWI Burial Card, File No. 65638, "Pilgrimage of World War I mothers and widows" US War Department

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

Correspondence and ephemera documenting a woman's pilgrimage to France to visit the grave of her son who was killed during World War I.

Use of the CollectionReturn to Top

Restrictions on Use

Status of creator's copyrights is unknown; restrictions may exist on copying, quotation, or publication. Users are responsible for researching copyright status before use.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Acquisition Information

Purchased from Montgomery Rare Books and Manuscripts, January 2022

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

 

Description Dates
H.R. 4138
An Act of Congress, H.R. 4138, enabling mothers and widows of deceased WWI veterans interred in the cemeteries in Europe to make a pilgrimage to the cemetery
1930
Special Pilgrimage Passport
The Special Pilgrimage Passport (No. 69) was issued to Mrs. Oscar Harris, on March 31, 1930, and the visa was stamped by the French Ambassador, on April 22, 1930. Passport stamps show Mrs. Harris arrived in Cherbourg, France, on May 16, 1930 and departed Cherbourg on May 29, 1930.
1930
Ship Departure Notice
The travel notice sent to Mrs. Harris, at the New Yorker Hotel, advising her to be ready for bus transportation for her boarding on the steamer, America. The ship departed from Hoboken, NJ, on May 7, 1930.
1930
Correspondence
Letters sent by Mrs. Harris' to her family during her sailing to France
1930
Pamphlets
A 4.25"x 5.25" pamphlet of The War Memorial in Chateau-Thierry. The War Memorial pamphlet describes the motivation for, and restoration of, the war-damaged 150 year old hotel. Two 4.5"x7" pamphlets titled 'Belleau Wood and The American Army,' by Captain R. Andriot. The pamphlets describe the battle of Belleau Wood and the surrounding area. A pocket on the back cover includes a map of the conflict. The map is missing from one pamphlet.
1923-1930
Baggage Tag
A baggage tag, dated June 7, 1930, from Mrs. Harris' return train trip from her pilgrimage to Belleau Wood, France. The baggage tag is for the Erie railroad train from Jersey City, NJ to Alliance, NE. The tag is annotated 'Mothers and Widows Pilgrimage.'
1930
Postcards
Two 3.5"x5.5" postcards of the S.S. America; one postcard is signed by Captain George Fried, the other has a 1 cent stamp affixed. A third postcard is of Chateau-Thierry. Title on verso reads 'Hostellerie Du Bonhomme et Violettes, Chateau-Thierry.'
1930

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Personal Papers/Corporate Records (University of Washington)