Archives West Finding Aid
Table of Contents
Abbie Harris papers, 1923-1930
Overview of the Collection
- Title
- Abbie Harris papers
- Dates
- 1923-1930 (inclusive)
1930 (bulk) - Quantity
- 1 folder
- Collection Number
- 6524
- Summary
- Correspondence and ephemera of an American woman traveling to France to visit the grave of her son killed during World War I
- Repository
-
University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections
University of Washington Libraries
Box 352900
Seattle, WA
98195-2900
Telephone: 2065431929
Fax: 2065431931
speccoll@uw.edu - Access Restrictions
No restrictions on access.
- Languages
- English
Biographical NoteReturn to Top
Abbie Dorcas (Kennedy) Harris (March 30, 1873 - May 22, 1966) was one of nearly 7,000 World War I Gold Star Mothers who made the pilgrimage to from the United States to Europe to visit the final resting places of their sons who served in the war. Departing on March 7, 1930, Harris was in Party A, the first group of pilgrims under the 1929 Pilgrimage Legislation. Roughly 234 women from fifteen different states embarked on the symbolic German-seized vessel, S.S. America, from New York to France.
Many elements of this pilgrimage made both American and French officials uneasy; because many mothers were born prior to the Civil War, it was uncertain how these women would interact during their pilgrimage. Additionally, many German war cemeteries were in close proximity to American war cemeteries and French officials were wary of Gold Star Mothers encountering German visitors while travelling in France. As a result, Party A's movements were followed closely by the American and European press. As the only Gold Star Mother from Box Butte County, Nebraska, Harris was encouraged to write letters and keep memorabilia of her pilgrimage to France.
Dean Harris was the third oldest among eleven children born to Abbie and her husband Oscar Luke Harris (February 26, 1866 - April 16, 1940). He most likely hid his actual age in order to enlist and eventually died as a result of meningitis and a fractured skull a month before his eighteenth birthday on November 24, 1918. He was initially interred at the American cemetery in Clermont-Ferrand, Puy-De-Dome, France on November 26, 1919, then re-interred on December 21, 1922, at the Aisne-Marne American Cemetery, Belleau, France.
Sources: Public Law 70-952, Harris, Dean WWI Burial Card, File No. 65638, "Pilgrimage of World War I mothers and widows" US War Department
Content DescriptionReturn to Top
Correspondence and ephemera documenting a woman's pilgrimage to France to visit the grave of her son who was killed during World War I.
Use of the CollectionReturn to Top
Restrictions on Use
Status of creator's copyrights is unknown; restrictions may exist on copying, quotation, or publication. Users are responsible for researching copyright status before use.
Administrative InformationReturn to Top
Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top
Description | Dates |
---|---|
H.R. 4138 An Act of Congress, H.R. 4138, enabling mothers and widows of
deceased WWI veterans interred in the cemeteries in Europe to make a pilgrimage
to the cemetery
|
1930 |
Special Pilgrimage Passport The Special Pilgrimage Passport (No. 69) was issued to Mrs. Oscar
Harris, on March 31, 1930, and the visa was stamped by the French Ambassador,
on April 22, 1930. Passport stamps show Mrs. Harris arrived in Cherbourg,
France, on May 16, 1930 and departed Cherbourg on May 29, 1930.
|
1930 |
Ship Departure Notice The travel notice sent to Mrs. Harris, at the New Yorker Hotel,
advising her to be ready for bus transportation for her boarding on the
steamer, America. The ship departed from Hoboken, NJ, on May 7, 1930.
|
1930 |
Correspondence Letters sent by Mrs. Harris' to her family during her sailing to
France
|
1930 |
Pamphlets A 4.25"x 5.25" pamphlet of The War Memorial in Chateau-Thierry.
The War Memorial pamphlet describes the motivation for, and restoration of, the
war-damaged 150 year old hotel. Two 4.5"x7" pamphlets titled 'Belleau Wood and
The American Army,' by Captain R. Andriot. The pamphlets describe the battle of
Belleau Wood and the surrounding area. A pocket on the back cover includes a
map of the conflict. The map is missing from one pamphlet.
|
1923-1930 |
Baggage Tag A baggage tag, dated June 7, 1930, from Mrs. Harris' return train
trip from her pilgrimage to Belleau Wood, France. The baggage tag is for the
Erie railroad train from Jersey City, NJ to Alliance, NE. The tag is annotated
'Mothers and Widows Pilgrimage.'
|
1930 |
Postcards Two 3.5"x5.5" postcards of the S.S. America; one postcard is
signed by Captain George Fried, the other has a 1 cent stamp affixed. A third
postcard is of Chateau-Thierry. Title on verso reads 'Hostellerie Du Bonhomme
et Violettes, Chateau-Thierry.'
|
1930 |
Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Personal Papers/Corporate Records (University of Washington)