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Warm Valley Historical Project Records, 1961-2001

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Warm Valley Historical Project
Title
Warm Valley Historical Project Records
Dates
1961-2001 (inclusive)
1986-1991 (bulk)
Quantity
2.38 cubic ft. (2 record boxes, 1 F17 box)
Collection Number
11457
Summary
Historical examination from the Eastern Shoshone perspective of the boarding school experience at Wind River Indian Reservation in Wyoming and of major cultural transitions resulting from the early reservation system through recorded and transcribed oral history interviews.
Repository
American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
American Heritage Center
University of Wyoming
1000 E. University Ave.
Dept. 3924
Laramie, WY
82071
Telephone: 3077663756
ahcref@uwyo.edu
Access Restrictions

Access to the oral histories, transcripts, and other related materials in this collection requires written permission from the president of the Chief Washakie Foundation. Contact James Trosper at jtrosper@uwyo.edu for current information regarding whom to address correspondence and emails to.

Languages
English
Sponsor
The creation of the EAD-version of this finding aid was made possible through a grant from the National Historic Publications and Records Commission.
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Historical Note

The Warm Valley Historical Project, funded by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities, was conducted in coordination with the Shoshone Episcopal Mission. The project sought oral histories regarding Wind River Indian Reservation life during the early 1900s. Dr. Sharon M. Kahin of Dubois, Wyoming, Dr. Anne Slater, and other research assistants interviewed tribal members who had resided at the Wind River Indian Reservation in Wyoming during that time. Some of the interviews were conducted in order to gather information related to certain historic photo images, slides of which are included in the collection. Interviews for the project were conducted in 1990-1991. The project also catalogued and indexed or transcribed interviews completed in 1986-1987 for the Valley of Three Worlds Project. Research material focused on turn-of-the-century reservation life, Indian experience with the Great Depression, boarding schools, traditional crafts and therapies, employment opportunities, reservation ranching, dude ranching, farming, language use, etc. Though the project focused on Eastern Shoshone perspectives and memories, interviews were also conducted with Arapaho tribal members and several interviews from the Valley of Three Worlds Project included non-Indian prospectors, business owners, and teachers.

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Content Description

The Warm Valley Historical Project collection includes the application submitted for the National Endowment for the Humanities grant describing the project and the resumes of its project directors. The bulk of the collection is the cassette tapes of interviews with tribal members and interview transcripts, notes, and short biographies on many of the individuals. Dr. Sharon Kahin, project director, and Dr. Anne Slater conducted most of the interviews. There are also exhibit catalogs for the two traveling photo exhibits produced by the project as well as a selection of slides. It is unclear whether the slides go along entirely with the photo exhibit or if they were all used to gather information as described in the history section above. The project also assembled and indexed data collected from the earlier Valley of Three Worlds Project. Many interviews from that project were conducted by Susan Crazy Thunder and others and were indexed by Dr. Kahin.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Copyright Information

The researcher assumes full responsibility for observing all copyright, property, and libel laws as they apply.

Restrictions on Use

Statement on Potentially Harmful Language and Images Found in Collections

The American Heritage Center aspires to approach all areas of our work in ways that are respectful to those who create, use, and are represented in our collections. For a variety of reasons, however, users may encounter offensive or harmful language or images in some of our finding aids, catalogs, and collection materials.

Note that the AHC does not censor or alter contents of the collections as they provide context and evidence of a time, people, place, or event. Therefore, we encourage users to bring questions and concerns about descriptions in our finding aids to our attention via email or anonymous web-form. For more information, read our full statement.

Preferred Citation

Item Description, Box Number, Folder Number, Warm Valley Historical Project records, 1961-2001, Collection Number 11457, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming.

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Administrative Information

Related Materials

There are no other known archival collections related to the Warm Valley Historical Project at the date of processing.

Acquisition Information

The Episcopal Church. Diocese of Wyoming donated the Warm Valley Historical Project records to the American Heritage Center in one shipment, received in September 2005.

Processing Note

The collection was processed by Paula Renaud and Ronda Frazier in December 2005.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

Container List

  • Series I.: Administrative Records

    • Description: National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH ) Application

      Requested grant period April 1992–January 1993

      Dates: September 4, 1991
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
      Location: Series I.: Administrative Records
    • Description: Correspondence and Resumes
      Dates: 1991
      Container: Box 1, Folder 2
      Location: Series I.: Administrative Records
    • Description: Fax

      List of interviewees for the Valley of Three Worlds Project

      Dates: May, 30, 2001
      Container: Box 1, Folder 3
      Location: Series I.: Administrative Records

  • Series II.: Interview Transcripts

    • Description: Lucy Bonatsie (Shoshone) (b. circa 1911); Interview dates:

      Creators: Sharon Kahin and Anne Slater with Ralphelita Stump and Sara Wiles

      Subjects: Great Depression, circa 1917 boarding school experience, hunting, farming, police, edible and medicinal plants, Sun Dance, Shoemaker’s dude ranch, gardening, beadwork, eating utensils, tourists, runaways, discipline, recreation, language use, also chores and training in trades and crafts at the school. Wagon transportation, reservation roads.

      Includes partial transcript of interview with Tommy Brown (Arapaho) (b. 1908) on similar subjects; Interview date: March 20, 1991

      Includes partial transcript of interview with Josie Calhoun (Arapaho?) (b. 1904) on similar subjects; Interview date: January 24, 1991. Additional Subjects: childhood, grandparent parents, midwife

      Includes partial transcript of interview with Eva Enos (Shoshone) (b. 1914) on similar subjects; Interview dates: January 25, 1991, March 13, 1991. Additional Subjects: Boarding school, St. Michael’s, “Gravy High,” Rapid City Indian School, beadwork, cradle boards

      Includes partial transcript of interview with Eva Enos, Sidney and Alice Freese on similar subjects; Interview dates: January 29, 1991, March 14, 1991

      Includes partial transcript of interview with Ben Friday, Sr. (Arapaho) (b. 1905) on similar subjects; Interview date: March 14, 1991

      Includes partial transcript of interview with Chris and Caroline Goggles (Arapaho); Interview date: March 04, 1991

      Includes partial transcript of interview with Vida Haukass (Shoshone) (b. October 01, 1929); Interview date: January 24, 1991

      Dates: November 15, 1986, January 08, 1991
      Container: Box 1, Folder 4
      Location: Series II.: Interview Transcripts
    • Description: Tommy Brown (Arapaho) (b. December 28, 1908); Interview date:

      Creators: Sharon Kahin with Sara Wiles

      Subjects: St. Stephen’s school, language, discipline, traders, farming

      Dates: March 20, 1991
      Container: Box 1, Folder 5
      Location: Series II.: Interview Transcripts
    • Description: Josie Calhoun (Shoshone) (b. circa 1906); Interview date:

      Creator: Sharon Kahin

      Subjects: Ft. Washakie school, ‘Countryman School’ (outside Crowheart), other schools

      Dates: January 24, 1991
      Container: Box 1, Folder 6
      Location: Series II.: Interview Transcripts
    • Description: Pete and Mrs. Davis (Chippewa) (Pete b. 1902); Interview date:

      Creator: Sharon Kahin

      Subjects: Working for the Fort Washakie School, selling school produce, school closure and selling off stock, horse round-ups, vocational school (Haskell), bootlegging, prejudice, tipis and Lander rodeo, merchants and traders

      Dates: January 25, 1991
      Container: Box 1, Folder 7
      Location: Series II.: Interview Transcripts
    • Description: Eva [Felter] Enos (Arapaho) (b. circa 1915); Interview dates:

      Creator: Sharon Kahin

      Subjects: January 25, 1991: St. Michael’s boarding school, Fort Washakie Government School, language, gardening, “boss farmers,” compares Rapid City school to Ft. Washakie

      Subjects: March 13, 1991: Childhood toys, activities and work. Teacher’s aide, tourism, dances and camping, Great Depression survival strategies, WPA, sewing projects, cannery, soap making, and rations. Medicine men and peyote, alcoholism and smoking, California shipyards during WWII, tar paper shacks, wall tents as fire hazard, shade lodges.

      Dates: January 25, 1991, March 13, 1991
      Container: Box 1, Folder 8
      Location: Series II.: Interview Transcripts
    • Description: Frank Enos

      Notes

      Dates:
      Container: Box 1, Folder 9
      Location: Series II.: Interview Transcripts
    • Description: Sidney and Alice Freese (non-Indian Lander residents); Interview date:

      Creator: Sharon Kahin

      Subjects: Changes in Sun Dance, parades in Lander, tourists, Lander rodeos with reenactments, boycott of Riverton merchants, dude ranching, Indian/non-Indian relations, cabin burning

      Dates: January 29, 1991
      Container: Box 1, Folder 10
      Location: Series II.: Interview Transcripts
    • Description: Ben Friday Sr. (Arapaho) (b. circa 1904); Interview date:

      Creators: Sharon Kahin with Sarah Wiles

      Subjects: Fort Washakie Government school, language at schools, discipline

      Dates: April 14, 1991
      Container: Box 1, Folder 11
      Location: Series II.: Interview Transcripts
    • Description: Chris (b. October 28, 1924) and Caroline (b. April 03, 1930) Goggles (Arapaho) with Bernadette Oberly (Shoshone); Interview date:

      Creator: Sharon Kahin

      Subjects: Boarding school for girls at St. Michael’s Mission, living arrangements, language, chores, uniforms. School in Lander, basketball, teenage pregnancy, alcohol, gender issues, extension programs, 4H, mattress factory, gardening, medical ailments (trachoma and tuberculosis, lice and nits, cod liver oil). Bible study, disciplinarians from WWI, learning military drills, hunting, CC and WPA projects, cannery at Arapahoe, government farming projects during the Depression, Drum and Bugle corps

      Dates: March 04, 1991
      Container: Box 1, Folder 12
      Location: Series II.: Interview Transcripts
    • Description: Vida [Brant] Haukaas (Shoshone) (b. October 01, 1929); Interview date:

      Creator: Sharon Kahin

      Subjects: Orphans, “Robert’s Mission,” Shoshone Episcopal Girl’s School, classes and bible study, language issues, uniforms, cod liver oil, Christmas, missionary gifts

      Dates: January 24, 1991
      Container: Box 1, Folder 13
      Location: Series II.: Interview Transcripts
    • Description: Arnold (Arapaho) and Margaret Headley with Bernadette Oberly (Shoshone); Interview date:

      Creator: Sharon Kahin

      Subjects: Tribal origins and language, boarding school: Cheyenne and Sioux at school, basketball, punishment, etc. Tomahawk, Blackbird, and Buffalo Calves Lodges (and others), tattooing, language immersion camps, work as maintenance man at St. Stephens, Arapaho Council, CC camps, WAC, making butter and cheese, Hot Springs. Headley family history (Roaring Bull – fought Custer)

      Dates: April 14, 1991
      Container: Box 1, Folder 14
      Location: Series II.: Interview Transcripts
    • Description: Lillian Hereford (Shoshone) (b. September 14, 1924); Interview dates:

      Creator: Sharon Kahin

      Subjects: February 04, 1991:Medical ailments (including whooping cough and trachoma) and therapies, traditional Indian medicine and psychotherapies, alcoholism = “sick in the heart”. Dude ranching. Washakie school: farming taught at school, Christmas at school, Agric. Teacher, mental abuse, intertribal prejudice, runaways, language barrier. “Good Citizen Cash Store,” Ft. Washakie day school, beadwork, arts and crafts and the Depression, “plague” (tick fever – prairie dogs), Government Issue goods, GI branding, prejudicial treatment in Lander.

      Subjects: February 09, 1991: AIM at Wind River, “FI” brand on furniture, traditional foods, pemmican, drugs, diabetes, Public Health, Tudi Roberts, Indian games described: gambling, “basket game” “Squaw game” etc. Native American Church, Sun Dances, language barriers, family life, dance halls, thanksgiving, Great Depression: gardening, knitting, CCC camps, beadwork. Explanation of symbols: Water Bird and Thunder birds, family designs, colors and personality, beading for the church

      Dates: February 04, 1991, February 09, 1991
      Container: Box 1, Folder 15
      Location: Series II.: Interview Transcripts
    • Description: Lou Meeks

      Handwritten notes of interview – no biographical information, no information on interview dates, creator, or subjects

      Dates:
      Container: Box 1, Folder 16
      Location: Series II.: Interview Transcripts
    • Description: Val Norman (?) (b. February 15, ?); Interview date:

      Creator: Sharon Kahin

      Subjects: Boarding school, day school: farming, military discipline, drill teams of ex-Calvary troopers, runaways, “block house” as discipline, army issue, medical issues (trachoma, TB), language barriers, gardening, homesickness, kindergarten, making beds, long term effects, police and school disciplinarians. Dances, holidays, losing traditions, powwows

      Dates: February 02, 1991
      Container: Box 1, Folder 17
      Location: Series II.: Interview Transcripts
    • Description: Lizzie Panzetanga (Shoshone?) (b. 1923); Interview date:

      Creator: Sharon Kahin

      Subjects: Christmas at Robert’s Mission, class schedules, Rev. Robert’s family, layout of the mission, uniforms. Visits to the hot springs, living in a wall-tent, language, alcohol

      Dates: February 04, 1991
      Container: Box 1, Folder 18
      Location: Series II.: Interview Transcripts
    • Description: Dorothy [Sirrell] Peche (Shoshone) (b. 1911) and Zedora Enos (Shoshone); Interview date:

      Creator: Sharon Kahin

      Subjects: Ft. Washakie Government school, bullying, language problems, drills, sex, dormitories, “jail,” Cheyenne students, lice, cutting hair, sewing uniforms, government issue clothing, medical issues and therapies (trachoma, menstrual problems), discipline (whipping students), Depression conditions, hunting and trapping, tent camps, CCC, square dances, dance halls

      Dates: March 08, 1991
      Container: Box 1, Folder 19
      Location: Series II.: Interview Transcripts
    • Description: Alberta Roberts (Shoshone) (b. 1929); Interview date:

      Creator: Sharon Kahin

      Subjects: Robert’s Mission and government school: church on Mondays, home on weekends, language, cutting hair, Christmas, food, fresh milk, bathing, cod liver oil, polishing shoes, gardens, Countryman School, uniforms. Public school at Mill Creek, 4th of July in Lander, Martel’s Store, selling beadwork for CCC project, irrigation work, tourists at Sun Dance, transportation by buggy

      Dates: February 02, 1991
      Container: Box 1, Folder 20
      Location: Series II.: Interview Transcripts
    • Description: Dolly [Snyder] Rowan (Shoshone) (b. circa 1910); Interview date:

      Creators: Sharon Kahin with Bernadette Oberly (Shoshone)

      Subjects: Robert’s Mission: farming, classes and subjects, dormitory, bathing, chores, lice, language. Compares government school at Ft. Washakie and Indian Schools in Oregon.

      Dates: Spring 1992
      Container: Box 1, Folder 21
      Location: Series II.: Interview Transcripts
    • Description: Hazel and Joe Sage (Arapaho) (b. not given); Interview date:

      Creator: Sharon Kahin

      Subjects: St. Michael’s Episcopal School: living arrangements, school farm and chores, house mothers, sewing, carpentry, school store, military drill, uniforms, recreation, gardens, language. Early reservation housing, Great Depression, WPA work (both men and women), employment through St. Michael’s, beadwork, hunting during Depression. (Duplicate transcript included.)

      Dates: April 22, 1991
      Container: Box 1, Folder 22
      Location: Series II.: Interview Transcripts
    • Description: Julia [Aragon] Smith (incomplete) (Shoshone) (b. not given); Interview date:

      Creator: Anne Slater

      Subjects: WPA, captured children

      Dates: February 23, 1991
      Container: Box 1, Folder 23
      Location: Series II.: Interview Transcripts
    • Description: Bea [Meyers] Snyder (Shoshone) (b. September 30, 1939); Interview date:

      Creator: Anne Slater

      Subjects: Robert’s Mission, Christmas, uniforms, bus, government school, Countryman School, family history

      Dates: April 01, 1991
      Container: Box 1, Folder 24
      Location: Series II.: Interview Transcripts
    • Description: Daisey [Ballard] St. Clair (Shoshone) (b. not given); Interview date:

      Creator: Barbara Sage

      Subjects: Family history, pow wows, traditional social dances, ‘squaw’ saddles, horse races, 4th of July in Lander, rabbit skin blankets, ‘Tunison’ money, Robert’s Mission, cattle ranching

      Dates: not noted
      Container: Box 1, Folder 25
      Location: Series II.: Interview Transcripts
    • Description: Darwin St. Clair (Shoshone) (b. August 04, 1933); Interview date:

      Creator: Sharon Kahin

      Subjects: Government school, farming and dairy, language at school, CCC and WPA, roads and parks, trading, ranching, Flandreau

      Dates: February 12, 1991
      Container: Box 1, Folder 26
      Location: Series II.: Interview Transcripts
    • Description: Edgar and Pansy St. Clair (Shoshone) (b. not given); Interview date:

      Creators: Sharon Kahin with Zedora Enos

      Subjects: Discipline at government boarding school, student death, new names, Ft. Washakie Day School, St. Michaels, Haskell, school cemetery

      Dates: June 30, 1991
      Container: Box 1, Folder 27
      Location: Series II.: Interview Transcripts
    • Description: Pansy [Hill] St. Clair (Shoshone) (b. 1935); Interview date:

      Creator: Sharon Kahin ? Anne Slater ?

      Subjects: Robert’s Mission, Christmas, chores, sewing and darning, gathering eggs, language, only child from family sent to school: feeling like an outsider, foods, cod liver oil, sleeping arrangements, clothing. Indian stories, winter songs, grandparent’s roles, water, travel, selling moccasins, Sun Dances, intermarriage, brandings, community safety. Compare mission to government school

      Dates: January 02, 1991
      Container: Box 1, Folder 28
      Location: Series II.: Interview Transcripts
    • Description: Winnie [Welsh]> St. Clair (Arapaho) (b. not given); Interview date:

      Creator: Anne Slater

      Subjects: St. Michael’s Mission, canvas dresses, learning English, chores, milking, family history. Father ranched for Rev. Roberts, cutting ice from the river, food, gardens, cooking, loom work. Rapid City Indian school. Ft. Washakie Government School. Social dances, J.K. Moore’s store, changes on the reservation, hospital work, Indian/non-Indian relations

      Dates: January 09, 1991
      Container: Box 1, Folder 29
      Location: Series II.: Interview Transcripts
    • Description: Marjorie Tillman (Shoshone) (b. 1920); Interview date:

      Creator: Sharon Kahin

      Subjects: Robert’s Mission, daily prayers, self-supporting, chores, food, living in a wall tent. Government school, “Gravy High”, chores, food. Working in a hospital, tanning hides, beadwork for WPA. Quilts, dances, boarding school to day school changes.

      Dates: January 07, 1991
      Container: Box 1, Folder 30
      Location: Series II.: Interview Transcripts
    • Description: Verna and Bill Thunder (Arapaho?) (b. not given); Interview date:

      Creator: Sharon Kahin with Bernadette Oberly (Shoshone)

      Subjects: Lander High School, St. Michaels, self-supporting, speaking ‘Indian’, paddle-line punishment, uniforms and clothing, vocational skills, lice, kerosene treatments, cottage and dorm system, matrons and disciplinarians, glaucoma, other tribes, May Day, story-tellers at school, raising hogs, food and cod liver oil, embroidery. Community hall, Great Depression

      Dates: April 15, 1991
      Container: Box 1, Folder 31
      Location: Series II.: Interview Transcripts
    • Description: Orlean Ute (Shoshone) (b. not given); Interview date:

      Creator: Anne Slater

      Subjects: Childbirth, menstrual huts, Robert’s Mission school, clothing, cutting hair/braid, language, hunting, drying vegetables. Chores at home, raising hogs, traditional foods, farming, helping neighbors

      Dates: February 23, 1991
      Container: Box 1, Folder 32
      Location: Series II.: Interview Transcripts
    • Description: Angeline Wagon (incomplete) (Shoshone) (b. not given); Interview date:

      Creator: Anne Slater

      Subjects: Nanny Barney (maternal grandmother), Tunnison money, farming, government school, dorm-life, sewing and beadwork

      Dates: February 23, 1991
      Container: Box 1, Folder 33
      Location: Series II.: Interview Transcripts
    • Description: Nellie Washakie (non-Indian married to Shoshone) (b. not given); Interview date:

      Creator: Sharon Kahin

      Subjects: Tim McCoy, husband’s experience transferring from traditional home to school, life in a tent, drying squash and meat, dances, Sun Dance, Women’s dance, Indian medicines, horsetail grass, dirt from a mole hill. Drugs, alcohol, ‘sorcery and witchcraft.’ Teen suicide, language and religion prohibitions, problems with per capita payments

      Dates: January 10, 1991
      Container: Box 1, Folder 34
      Location: Series II.: Interview Transcripts
    • Description: Marie Washakie (Shoshone) (b. 1910); Interview date:

      Creator: Sharon Kahin

      Subjects: Family history, Josie Trahill (mother’s maiden name), childhood deaths, pneumonia, tick fever. Police, government school, chores, raising a garden, runaways, punishment, school calendar, Indian employees, boy’s jobs, calisthenics, sports, uniforms, food. Life in a frame tent, cleaning at the Agency (job), selling beadwork for money, berry picking, traditional foods, harvesting, preparing, medicinal plants. Gamblers, squaw games, hand games

      Dates: January 19, 1991
      Container: Box 1, Folder 35
      Location: Series II.: Interview Transcripts
    • Description: Star Weed (Shoshone) (b. 1919); Interview date:

      Creator: Sharon Kahin

      Subjects: Speech written for the government school when he was on the board, read by Sharon Kahin. Robert’s Mission, history of the reservation, family history, Yellow Hands vision, Native American Church, working as a council member. Government school, language, clothes. War Dance, Wolf Dance, Sun Dance. Drying beef. Tourists. Community dances and dance hall. Sham battles. Togowotee. Much of Mr. Weed’s interview pertains to identifying and describing photographs that were taken by Chittim around 1896. (These images are in the collection of the Dubois Museum.)

      Dates: November 1992
      Container: Box 1, Folder 36
      Location: Series II.: Interview Transcripts

  • Series III.: Exhibit Catalogs

    • Description: Exhibit I Catalog: Through the Eyes of Tsutukwanah: A Photographic History of the Reservation Shoshone, 1868-1945
      Dates:
      Container: Box 1, Folder 37
      Location: Series III.: Exhibit Catalogs
    • Description: Exhibit II Catalog: From Trout Creek to Gravy High: The Boarding School Experience at Wind River

      (also includes draft and DVD of the exhibit)

      Dates:
      Container: Box 1, Folder 38
      Location: Series III.: Exhibit Catalogs

  • Series IV.: Interviews Recorded on Cassette Tapes

    Audiocassette tapes

  • Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project

    • Arapaho Stories (Tapes 10, 11, 19):

      • Description: Transcript of Tape #10; Date recorded:

        Speakers: Gabriel Warren, Ben Friday, Sr., Ralph W. Antelope

        Translator: Helen Cedartree 1987

        English transcription: not noted

        Subjects: Songs, stories of Arapaho women taken captive by Utes, story of Thunder Gun, Fort Fetterman fight

        Dates: circa June 13, 1974
        Container: Box 3, Folder 1
        Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project / Arapaho Stories (Tapes 10, 11, 19):
      • Description: Transcript of Tape #11; Date recorded:

        Speaker: Mae Cleveland

        Translator: Helen Cedartree 1987

        English transcription: Sara Hunter-Wiles 1987

        Subjects: Night legends and stories, The Apostle’s creed and Lord’s Prayer, blood clot boy, etc.

        Dates: undated
        Container: Box 3, Folder 1
        Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project / Arapaho Stories (Tapes 10, 11, 19):
      • Description: Transcript of Tape #19; Date recorded:

        Speakers: Josephine Brown, Inez Oldman, Frances Brown, Frances and Eva C’Hair, Margaret Spoonhunt

        Translator: Helen Cedartree 1987

        English transcription: Sara Hunter-Wiles 1987

        Subjects: Arapaho legends (comb bag, stick bouncing game); opinions of Wyoming Indian High School

        Dates: September 26, 1974
        Container: Box 3, Folder 1
        Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project / Arapaho Stories (Tapes 10, 11, 19):
    • Description: Vernon (Arapaho) and Adeline (Shoshone) Armour (V.A. b. circa 1912; A.A. b. circa 1922); Interview date:

      Creator: Chester Pingree, Jr.

      S. Kahin index of interview, biography form

      Dates: March 30, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 2
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Vernon Armour (Arapaho) (b. circa 1912); Interview date:

      Creator: Chester Pingree, Jr.

      S. Kahin index of interview, biography form

      Dates: March 30, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 3
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Philip Bear (Arapaho) (b. January 14, 1920)

      Biography form

      Dates:
      Container: Box 3, Folder 4
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Mary Behan (Arapaho) (b. not given); Interview date:

      Creator: Mary Ann Duran

      S. Kahin index of interview

      Dates: December 10, 1986
      Container: Box 3, Folder 5
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Mary Kate Behan (Arapaho) (b. December 08, 1925); Interview date:

      Creator: Burnett WhitePlume

      S. Kahin index of interview, biography form

      Dates: February 26, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 6
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Behan, Marie (Arapaho) (b. August 05, 1930)

      Biography form

      Dates:
      Container: Box 3, Folder 7
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Agnes Bell (Arapaho) (b. September 18, 1893); Interview date:

      Creator: Susan Crazy Thunder

      S. Kahin index of interview, biography form

      Dates: May 11, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 8
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Anthony Bell (Arapaho) (b. June 10, 1913); Interview date:

      Creator: Susan Crazy Thunder

      S. Kahin index of interview, biography form

      Dates: March 10, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 9
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Vincent Bell (Arapaho) (b. November 15, 1919); Interview date:

      Creator: Susan Crazy Thunder

      S. Kahin index of interview, biography form

      Dates: May 15, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 10
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Lucy Bonatsie and Raphaelita Stump (Shoshone) (b. circa 1911); Interview date:

      Creator: Sharon Kahin

      S. Kahin index of interview

      Dates: November 15, 1986
      Container: Box 3, Folder 11
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Donna Jean Boyle (non-Indian) (b. October 11, 1930); Interview date:

      Creator: Sharon Bryant

      S. Kahin index of interview, biography form

      Dates: March 12, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 12
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Nannie [Ute] Brown (Arapaho) (b. not given); Interview date:

      Creator: Susan Crazy Thunder

      S. Kahin index of interview

      Dates: April 10, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 13
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Margaret [Bear] Brown (Arapaho) (b. May 30, 1923)

      Biography form

      Dates:
      Container: Box 3, Folder 14
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Charles Bryant (non-Indian) (b. not given); Interview date:

      Creator: Sharon Bryant

      Subjects: Water issues. S. Kahin index of interview, biography form

      Dates: March 29, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 15
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Fred Bryson (Arapaho) (b. May 21, 1901); Interview date:

      Creator: Sharon Kahin

      S. Kahin index of interview, biography form

      Dates: April 10, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 16
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Florence [Freeman] Burgess (b. not given)

      Biography form

      Dates:
      Container: Box 3, Folder 17
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Bud Burnaugh (Northern Cheyenne, listed as Shoshone) (b. circa 1900); Interview date:

      Creator: Loren Jost

      S. Kahin index of interview

      Dates: March 23, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 18
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Esther [Collins] Chamberlin (Mixed) (b. 1899); Interview date:

      Creator: Bob Peck

      S. Kahin index of interview

      Dates: August 25, 1976
      Container: Box 3, Folder 19
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Marie [Washakie] Chavez (Shoshone) (b. August 06, 1910); Interview date:

      Creator: Zedora Enos

      S. Kahin index of interview

      Dates: December 19, 1986
      Container: Box 3, Folder 20
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Velma [St. Clair] Chavez (Shoshone) (b. May 05, 1930)

      Biography form

      Dates:
      Container: Box 3, Folder 21
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Mary [Goggles] Cleveland (Arapaho); Interview date:

      Creator: Susan Crazy Thunder

      S. Kahin index of interview, biography form

      Dates: April 09, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 22
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Isaac Coando (Shoshone) (b. circa 1915); Interview date:

      Creator: Chester Pingree, Jr.

      S. Kahin index of interview

      Dates: March 20, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 23
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Tinnie Coando (Shoshone) (b. not given); Interview date:

      Creator: Susan Crazy Thunder

      S. Kahin handwritten draft index of interview

      Dates: June 01, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 24
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Flora [Goodman] Dewey (Arapaho) (b. November 21, 1910)

      Biography form

      Dates:
      Container: Box 3, Folder 25
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Elizur “Wilbur” Dewey (Arapaho) (b. April 04, 1934)

      Biography form

      Dates:
      Container: Box 3, Folder 26
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Mark Dewey (Arapaho) (b. May 10, 1931); Interview date:

      Creator: Susan Crazy Thunder

      S. Kahin index of interview, biography form

      Dates: April 06, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 27
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Estelle [Friday] Dodge (Arapaho) (b. April 07, 1932)

      Biography form

      Dates:
      Container: Box 3, Folder 28
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Susanna [Moss] Behan Dress (Arapaho) (b. June 07, 1903); Interview date:

      Creator: Mary Ann Durn

      S. Kahin index of interview, biography form

      Dates: December 05, 1986
      Container: Box 3, Folder 29
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Charles Raymond Gambler (Arapaho) (b. December 14, 1930); Interview date:

      Creator: Susan Crazy Thunder

      S. Kahin index of interview, biography form

      Dates: March 06, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 30
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Dorothy [Whiteplume] Gambler (Arapaho) (b. August 03, 1935)

      Biography form

      Dates:
      Container: Box 3, Folder 31
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Ben George (Bulgarian prospector) (b. not given); Interview date:

      Creator: Sharon Kahin

      S. Kahin index of interview

      Dates: November 19, 1986
      Container: Box 3, Folder 32
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Emma Goggles (Arapaho) (b. March 15, 1916); Interview date:

      Creator: Mary Ann Duran

      S. Kahin index of interview, biography form

      Dates: November 14, 1986
      Container: Box 3, Folder 33
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Joseph Goggles, Jr. (Arapaho) (b. March 05, 1914)

      Biography form

      Dates:
      Container: Box 3, Folder 34
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Jeri Greeves (b. not given)

      Empty folder

      Dates:
      Container: Box 3, Folder 35
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Mike Guilford (non-Indian?) (b. circa 1908); Interview date:

      Creator: Sharon Kahin

      S. Kahin notes from interview that was not recorded

      Dates: Fall 1986
      Container: Box 3, Folder 36
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Millie [Hill] Guina (Shoshone) (b. October 20, 1912); Interview date:

      Creator: Sharon Kahin

      S. Kahin index of interview, biography form

      Dates: November 16, 1986
      Container: Box 3, Folder 37
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Bob Harris (Shoshone) (b. circa 1911); Interview date:

      Creator: Dian Troyer

      S. Kahin index of interview, biography form

      Dates: March 26, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 38
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Dolores Jean [Winchester] Haslam (non-Indian) (b. July 26, 1939); Interview date:

      Creator: Barbara Sage

      S. Kahin index of interview, biography form

      Dates: April 13, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 39
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Arnold Headley (Arapaho) (b. March 08, 1922); Interview date:

      Creator: Susan Crazy Thunder

      S. Kahin index of interview, biography form

      Dates: March 11, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 40
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Viola [Wesaw] Hill “Mary Barney” (Shoshone) (b. March 01, 1906); Interview date:

      Creator: Kassel Weeks

      Translator: Leola Nagitsy

      Full transcript of interview, biography form

      Dates: November 1986
      Container: Box 3, Folder 41
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Floyd Hungary (Arapaho) (b. August 09, 1927); Interview date:

      Creator: Susan Crazy Thunder

      Handwritten index of interview, biography form

      Bad tape

      Dates: June 17, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 42
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Burton Hutchinson, Sr. (Arapaho) (b. May 15, 1929); Interview date:

      Creator: Susan Crazy Thunder

      S. Kahin index of interview, biography form

      Dates: March 13, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 43
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Irene [Tillman] Jarvis Quina (Shoshone) (b. March 16, 1923); Interview date:

      Creator: Kassel Weeks

      S. Kahin index of interview, biography form

      Dates: November 12, 1986
      Container: Box 3, Folder 44
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: George Jenkins (Arapaho?) (b. September 09, 1912)

      Biography form

      Dates:
      Container: Box 3, Folder 45
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Henry Jensin (non-Indian) (b. May 04, 1909); Interview date:

      Creator: Loren Jost

      S. Kahin index of interview, biography form

      Dates: November 21, 1986
      Container: Box 3, Folder 46
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Lawrence “Ab” Large (Shoshone) (b. not given); Interview date:

      Creator: Carmen Hurtado

      S. Kahin index of interview, biography form

      Dates: January 06, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 47
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: James E. Large, Sr. (Shoshone) (b. April 23, 1917)

      Biography form

      Dates:
      Container: Box 3, Folder 48
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Cecil “Slim” Lawrence (non-Indian) (b. 1899); Interview date:

      Creator: Sharon Kahin

      Handwritten notes of interview, biography form

      Dates: November 1986
      Container: Box 3, Folder 49
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: David Love (non-Indian) (b. not given); Interview date:

      Creator: Loren Jost

      S. Kahin index of interview

      Public program

      Dates: April 03, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 50
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Louise [Blackburn] Lujan (Arapaho) (b. February 11, 1928); Interview date:

      Creator: Susan Crazy Thunder

      Handwritten index of interview, biography form

      Dates: May 29, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 51
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Bill Marion (non-Indian) (b. not given); Interview date:

      Creator: Esther Mockler

      S. Kahin index of interview

      For radio program: Fremont County early history

      Dates: June 21, 1961
      Container: Box 3, Folder 52
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Bill Marion (non-Indian) (b. not given); Interview date:

      Creator: Esther Mockler

      S. Kahin index of interview

      For radio program “Listen Ladies” discussing Ed Young

      Dates: 1961
      Container: Box 3, Folder 52
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Lucille [Calhoun] McAdams (Shoshone?) (b. March 16, 1932)

      Biography form

      Dates:
      Container: Box 3, Folder 53
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Frank L. Meade (Cherokee) (b. March 04, 1936); Interview date:

      Creator: Susan Crazy Thunder

      Poor quality Xerox of handwritten index of interview, biography form

      Dates: May 29, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 54
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Harriet McIntosh (non-Indian) (b. 1914); Interview date:

      Creator: Sharon Kahin

      S. Kahin index of interview

      Dates: November 12, 1986
      Container: Box 3, Folder 55
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Lowell Morfeld (and Florence [Harrison] Freeman) (non-Indian); Interview dates:

      Creator: Sharon Bryant

      Handwritten index of interviews (Morfeld’s incomplete); biography form on Morfeld

      Dates: April 12, 1987, April 19, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 56
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Paul Moss (Arapaho) (b. not given); Interview date:

      Creators: Sharon Kahin and Sarah Wiles

      Transcription of interview (probably belongs with WVHP files)

      Dates: Spring 1992
      Container: Box 3, Folder 57
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Paul Moss (Arapaho) (b. not given); Interview date:

      Creator: Burnette Whiteplume

      Handwritten index of interview

      Dates: February 19, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 58
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Elizabeth [Washakie] Nagoshoah (Shoshone?) (b. May 01, 1915)

      Biography form

      Dates:
      Container: Box 3, Folder 59
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Ellis Newell (non-Indian) (b. 1920); Interview date:

      Creator: Fred Stratton, Jr.

      S. Kahin index of interview

      Dates: July 31, 1976
      Container: Box 3, Folder 60
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Dutch Knipper (b. not given); Interview date:

      Creator: Sharon Kahin

      S. Kahin index of interview

      Dates: June 03, 1983
      Container: Box 3, Folder 61
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Doris [Antelope] Oldman (Arapaho) (b. October 05, 1936); Interview date:

      Creator: Susan Crazy Thunder

      S. Kahin index of interview, biography form

      Dates: March 04, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 62
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Inez [Yellow Calf ] Oldman (Arapaho) (b. May 17, 1903); Interview date:

      Creator: Susan Crazy Thunder

      Poor copy of handwritten index of interview, biography form

      Dates: May 21, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 63
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Walter “Jesse” Oldman (Arapaho) (b. July 30, 1914)

      Biography form

      Dates:
      Container: Box 3, Folder 64
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: John Baptiste Oldman (Arapaho) (b. May 06, 1922); Interview date:

      Creator: Susan Crazy Thunder

      S. Kahin index of interview, biography form

      Dates: March 31, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 65
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Joseph Oldman (Arapaho) (b. not given); Interview date:

      Creator: Susan Crazy Thunder

      S. Kahin index of interview

      Dates: March 31, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 66
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Thomas Oldman, Sr. (Arapaho) (b. December 14, 1925); Interview date:

      Creator: Susan Crazy Thunder

      S. Kahin index of interview, biography form

      Dates: April 01, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 67
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Emil O’Neal (b. March 19, 1924)

      Biography form

      Dates:
      Container: Box 3, Folder 68
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Dorothy Owen, Sr. (Married to a Tribal Member) (b. May 23, 1932 ?); Interview date:

      Creator: Burnett Whiteplume

      Biography forms

      Dates: May 29, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 69
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Chester Pingree, Sr. (Shoshone) (b. not given); Interview date:

      Creator: Chester Pingree, Jr.

      S. Kahin index of interview

      Dates: March 21, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 70
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Irene [Hill] Pingree (Shoshone) (b. 1931); Interview date:

      Creator: Kassel Weeks

      S. Kahin index of interview, biography form

      Dates: November 17, 1986
      Container: Box 3, Folder 71
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Mary [White Antelope] Piper (Arapaho) (b. June 01, 1914 ?); Interview date:

      Creator: Susan Crazy Thunder

      S. Kahin index of interview, biography form

      Dates: May 11, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 72
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Pius Moss (Arapaho) (b. not given); Interview date:

      Creator: Mary Ann Duran

      S. Kahin index of interview

      Dates: undated
      Container: Box 3, Folder 73
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Ernest L. Posey (Shoshone) (b. October 22, 1919); Interview date:

      Creator: Susan Crazy Thunder

      S. Kahin index of interview (handwritten), biography form

      Dates: June 16, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 74
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Edlore Quiver (b. March 26, 1933); Interview date:

      Creator: Susan Crazy Thunder

      Biography form

      Dates: June 18, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 75
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project

    • Radio Programs:

    • Description: Gordon Read (b. 1912); Interview date:

      Creator: Sharon Kahin

      S. Kahin index of interview

      Dates: February 03, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 77
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Burnett Hugh Ridgley (Arapaho) (b. 1931); Interview date:

      Creator: Susan Crazy Thunder

      S. Kahin index of interview

      Dates: April 03, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 78
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Mary Louise Roberts (b. June 30, 1925)

      Biography form

      Dates:
      Container: Box 3, Folder 79
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Lovina Robson (b. December 20, 1890); Interview date:

      Creator: Loren Jost

      S. Kahin index of interview, biography form

      Dates: November 25, 1986
      Container: Box 3, Folder 80
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Cleone Thunder (Arapaho) (b. not given); Interview date:

      Interviewed by Deborah Thunder

      Transcript of interview, transcribed by Gail Bell, edited by Sherry Johnson, S. Kahin index of interview

      Dates: January 19, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 81
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Mr. And Mrs. E.R. Schamber; Interview date:

      Creator: Sharon Kahin

      S. Kahin index of interview, biography form, Mellette County history, clippings

      Dates: November 23, 1986
      Container: Box 3, Folder 82
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Blanche Schroer (b. 1907); Interview date:

      Creator: Sharon Kahin

      S. Kahin index of interview

      Dates: December 10, 1986
      Container: Box 3, Folder 83
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Bob and Ora Seipt; Interview date:

      Creator: Sharon Kahin

      Reconstructed interview from handwritten notes

      Dates: March 25, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 84
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Alice Shoemaker (b. not given); Interview date:

      Creator: Barbara Shoemaker

      S. Kahin index of interview

      Dates: April 01, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 85
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Ina Smith (b. not given); Interview date:

      Creator: Bob Peck

      S. Kahin index of interview

      Dates: February 12, 1974
      Container: Box 3, Folder 86
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Daisy St. Clair (Shoshone/Bannock) (b. June 18, 1906); Interview date:

      Creator: Barbara Sage

      S. Kahin index of interview, biography form

      Dates: May 03, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 87
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Martha Leclair Stagner (b. not given); Interview date:

      Creator: Bob Peck

      S. Kahin index of interview

      Dates: January 29, 1974
      Container: Box 3, Folder 88
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Raphaelita Stump (Shoshone) (b. November 1911); Interview date:

      Creator: Sharon Kahin

      S. Kahin index of interview

      Dates: November 15, 1986
      Container: Box 3, Folder 89
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Fritz and Tiny Stevens; Interview date:

      Creator: Sharon Kahin

      S. Kahin index of interview

      Dates: November 10, 1986
      Container: Box 3, Folder 90
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Ernest Sun Rhodes, Sr. (Arapaho) (b. June 27, 1914); Interview date:

      Creator: Susan Crazy Thunder

      S. Kahin index of interview, biography form

      Dates: February 19, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 91
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Estelle [Duran] Sun Rhodes (Arapaho) (b. September 23, 1932); Interview date:

      Creator: Susan Crazy Thunder

      S. Kahin index of interview, biography form

      Dates: April 30, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 92
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Robert Sun Rhodes (Arapaho) (b. February 12, 1912); Interview date:

      Creator: Susan Crazy Thunder

      S. Kahin index of interview, biography form

      Dates: April 07, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 93
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Victoria [Warren] Sun Rhodes (Arapaho) (b. March 09, 1918); Interview date:

      Creator: Susan Crazy Thunder

      S. Kahin index of interview, biography form

      Dates: February 19, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 94
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Charles Thayer, Sr. (b. December 31, 1905); Interview date:

      Creator: Susan Crazy Thunder

      Biography form

      Dates: June 01, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 95
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Ethel Thompson (non-Indian); Interview date:

      Creator: Sharon Kahin

      Transcript of interview, transcribed by Gail Bell and Sherry Johnson

      Dates: November 11, 1986
      Container: Box 3, Folder 96
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Bessie Tidzump (b. June 20, 1916); Interview date:

      Creator: Carmen Hurtado

      S. Kahin index of interview, biography form

      Dates: January 06, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 97
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Ethel G. [Wesaw] Tillman (Shoshone) (b. September 23, 1904); Interview date:

      Creator: Kassel Weeks

      Transcription and translation of oral interview by Irene Pingree, S. Kahin index of interview

      Dates: November 13, 1986
      Container: Box 3, Folder 98
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Martha [Headley] Tyler (b. February 21, 1919); Interview date:

      Creator: Susan Crazy Thunder

      Biography form

      Dates: May 15, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 99
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Suzette Wagon (Shoshone) (b. not given); Interview dates:

      Creators: Anne Slater and Chester Pingree, Jr.

      S. Kahin index of interview and transcript of interview

      Dates: March 26, 1987, November 01, 1990
      Container: Box 3, Folder 100
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Francis E. Warren (non-Indian) (b. not given); Interview date:

      Conducted by Helen M. Taylor for the Fremont C. Historical Society

      Index of a tape by Mrs. Art E. Jones reading an article on Frances E. Warren and providing miscellaneous stories of early Riverton relating to Fenimore Chatterton

      Indexed by S. Kahin

      Dates: March 10, 1981
      Container: Box 3, Folder 101
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Janet Warren (Arapaho) (b. April 22, 1907); Interview date:

      Creator: Susan Crazy Thunder

      S. Kahin index of interview and biography form

      Dates: March 11, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 102
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: John A. Warren, Sr. (b. February 13, 1930); Interview date:

      Creator: Susan Crazy Thunder

      Biography form

      Dates: May 14, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 103
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Daisy Watt (b. not given); Interview date:

      Creator: Bob Peck

      S. Kahin index of interview

      Dates: January 24, 1974
      Container: Box 3, Folder 104
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Ina and Herman Weed (Shoshone); Interview date:

      Creator: Anne Slater

      Transcript of interview, S. Kahin index of interview, biography forms

      Dates: January 07, 1991
      Container: Box 3, Folder 105
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Mildred Weeks (b. June 23, 1923); Interview date:

      Creator: Kassel Weeks

      Biography form

      Dates: November 18, 1986
      Container: Box 3, Folder 106
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Blondell Whitehead and Irene Pecoraro; Interview date:

      Creator: Sharon Kahin

      S. Kahin index of interview

      Dates: November 12, 1986
      Container: Box 3, Folder 107
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Ernest Whiteman, Jr. (Arapaho) (b. November 13, 1924); Interview date:

      Creator: Susan Crazy Thunder

      S. Kahin index of interview, biography form

      Dates: April 20, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 108
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Felix Whiteman (b. November 18, 1921); Interview date:

      Creator: Susan Crazy Thunder

      Biography form

      Dates: June 08, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 109
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Mary Ann Welch Whiteman (b. May 21, 1934); Interview date:

      Creator: Susan Crazy Thunder

      S. Kahin index of interview, biography form

      Dates: April 07, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 110
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Jake Whiteplume (Arapaho) (b. not given); Interview date:

      Creator: Burnett Whiteplume

      S. Kahin index of interview

      Dates: March 07, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 111
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Martha Williamson (b. not given); Interview date:

      Creator: Sharon Kahin

      S. Kahin index of interview

      Dates: November 25, 1986
      Container: Box 3, Folder 112
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Clina Willow (Arapaho) (b. July 13, 1919); Interview date:

      Creator: Susan Crazy Thunder

      S. Kahin index of interview, biography form

      Dates: April 30, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 113
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Richard Albert Willow (Arapaho) (b. March 24, 1911); Interview date:

      Creator: Susan Crazy Thunder

      S. Kahin index of interview, biography form

      Dates: May 12, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 114
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Hazel Winchester (b. October 29, 1912); Interview date:

      Creator: Barbara Sage

      S. Kahin index of interview, biography form

      Dates: April 28, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 115
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Felix Wolf (Arapaho) (b. 1917); Interview date:

      Creator: Sharon Kahin

      S. Kahin index of interview

      Dates: April 10, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 116
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project
    • Description: Mary Wolfrang (Arapaho) (b. June 25, 1925); Interview date:

      Creator: Susan Crazy Thunder

      S. Kahin index of interview, biography form

      Dates: April 06, 1987
      Container: Box 3, Folder 117
      Location: Series V.: Valley of Three Worlds Project

  • Series VI.: Slides

    • Description: Photographic Images, Wind River Indian Reservation
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box 3
      Location: Series VI.: Slides

  • Additional Container Lists

    The American Heritage Center is in the process of converting its older container lists to a more accessible format. This link is to an older version of a container list.

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Boarding schools.
  • Indian children--Assimilation (Sociology).
  • Off-reservation boarding schools.

Personal Names

  • Roberts, John, 1853-1949.

Corporate Names

  • Arapaho Tribe of the Wind River Reservation.
  • Eastern Bands of Shoshoni Indians.
  • Fort Washakie Government Boarding School.
  • Shoshone Episcopal Mission (Fort Washakie, Wyo.)
  • St. Michael's Mission (Ethete, Wyo.)
  • St. Stephen's Mission (Saint Stephens, Wyo.)
  • Valley of Three Worlds Project.

Geographical Names

  • Fremont County (Wyo.)
  • Wind River Indian Reservation (Wyo.)
  • Wyoming--History--1890-1918.
  • Wyoming--History--1919-1945.

Form or Genre Terms

  • Oral histories.

Other Creators

  • Personal Names

    • Aragon Smith, Julia; Shoshone.
    • Bonatsie, Lucy; Shoshone, b. circa 1911.
    • Brown, Tommy; Arapaho, b. 1908.
    • Calhoun, Josie; Shoshone, b. circa 1906.
    • Davis, Pete; Chippewa, b. 1902.
    • Enos, Eva; Arapaho, b. circa 1915.
    • Enos, Zedora; Shoshone.
    • Freese, Alice; non-Indian.
    • Freese, Sidney; non-Indian.
    • Friday, Ben; Arapaho, b. circa 1904.
    • Goggles, Caroline; Arapaho, b. 1930.
    • Goggles, Chris; Arapaho, b. 1924.
    • Haukaas, Vida; Shoshone, b. 1929.
    • Headley, Arnold; Arapaho.
    • Headley, Margaret.
    • Hereford, Lillian; Shoshone, b. 1924.
    • Kahin, Sharon.
    • Moss, Paul.
    • Norman, Val.
    • Panzetangua, Lizzie, b. 1923.
    • Peche, Dorothy; Shoshone, b. 1911.
    • Roberts, Alberta; Shoshone, b. 1929.
    • Rowan, Dolly; Shoshone, b. circa 1910.
    • Sage, Hazel; Arapaho.
    • Sage, Joe; Arapaho.
    • Snyder, Bea; Shoshone, b. 1939.
    • St. Clair, Daisy; Shoshone.
    • St. Clair, Darwin; Shoshone, b. 1933.
    • St. Clair, Edgar; Shoshone.
    • St. Clair, Pansy; Shoshone, b. 1935.
    • St. Clair, Winnie; Arapaho.
    • Thunder, Bill.
    • Thunder, Verna.
    • Tillman, Ethel.
    • Tillman, Marjorie; Shoshone, b. 1920.
    • Ute, Orlean; Shoshone.
    • Wagon, Angeline; Shoshone.
    • Wagon, Suzette.
    • Washakie, Marie; Shoshone, b. 1910.
    • Washakie, Nellie; non-Indian.
    • Weed, Herman.
    • Weed, Ina.
    • Weed, Star; Shoshone, b. 1919.

Processed by Paula Renaud and Ronda Frazier
2006

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